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土木工程英语证书PEC考试土木工程材料、地基基础、土木专业常用词汇及施工专业、桥梁工程术语大全目录TOC\o1-3\h\z\u土木工程英语证书PEC考试-土木工程材料词汇1土木工程英语证书考试PEC-施工专业术语大全17土木工程英语证书考试PEC-桥梁工程术语大全64土木工程英语证书考试PEC-土木专业词汇大全144土木工程英语证书（PEC）考试-地基基础常用词汇296土木工程英语证书PEC考试-土木工程材料词汇A阿太堡界限Atterberglimits奥氏体AusteniteB坝Dams饱和度DegreeOfsaturation比表面积Specificsurface比重specificgravity表面张力surfacetension冰渍glacialtill玻璃纤维增强塑料Glass-fibrereinforcedplastics泊松比Poissonsratio波特兰水泥Portlandcement化学成分chemicalcomposition浆体的凝结settlingofpaste整体的硬化hardeningofpaste品种types强度strength水化hydration细度fineness制造manufacture波特兰水泥的标号Portlandcement，grades白色和彩色波特兰水泥whiteandcoloured波特兰高炉水泥blastfurnace超高早强波特兰水泥ultra-high．Early-strength低热波特兰高炉水泥low-heatblastfurnace低热波特兰水泥low-heat防水波特兰水泥waterproof抗硫酸盐波特兰水泥sulphate-resisting快硬波特兰水泥rapid-hardening普通波特兰水泥ordinary特快硬波特兰水泥extra-rapid-hardening引气波特兰水泥air-entraning憎水波特兰本泥hydrophobic不锈钢SteelstainlessC层状土Layeredsoil超固结比OverconsolidationratioOCR超灵敏度土Quickclay沉淀试验Sedimentationtest沉降Settlement固结沉降consolidationSettlement瞬时沉降ImmediateSettlement预测沉降predictionSettlement重结晶Recrystallisation稠度指数Consistencyindex触变性Thixotropy粗木工Falseworkcarpentry淬火Quenching脆性断裂BrittlefractureD达西定律Darcyslaw单晶Singlecrystals单位晶胞Unitcell单位重Weightunit导热系数Thermalconductivity道路胶结料混合物Bindermixturesforroads等粘滞温度e·V·tEqui-viscoustemperaturee．v．t低共熔Eutectic地下水groundwater地下水流动groundwaterflow地下水面groundwatersurface地下水位表面Phreaticsurface地下水位计表面Piezometricsurface地用织物GeoTextiles点阵结构Latticestructures电镀Electroplating电极电位Electrodepotentlials电子Electrons淀析硬化Precipitationhardening冻胀Heavefrost镀锌Galvanising锻钢Wroughtsteel多晶型变化PolymorphicchangeF反作甩式木材Reactionwood防潮处理Tanking防护涂料见腐蚀防护和个别材料的条目Protectivecoatings非破损性试验Nondestructivetesting拔出试验pull-outtest超声波脉冲法ultrasonicpulsemethod断裂试验break-offtest共振法resonancemethod贯人试验penetrationtest硬度方法hardnessmethod分解剪应力Resolvedshearstress粉化Efflorescence粉土Silt腐蚀Corrosion钢腐蚀steel铝腐蚀aluminium铜腐蚀copper腐蚀防护Corrosionprevention工业等级钢的防腐蚀commercladsteels合金的防腐蚀alloys复合材料CompositesG干腐Dryrot钢Steel锻件forgings钢号grades热处理heattreatment铸件castings钢的回火Temperingofsteel钢的生锈Rustingofsteel高强混凝土Concretehighstrength各向异性Anisotropy共聚物Copolymers共析Eutectoid固结试验Oedometertest固溶体Solidsolutions间隙固溶体interstitial置换固溶体substitutional管材Piping管涌Piping灌浆grouts广义达西方程Darcyequationextended硅酸钙砖见砖过滤体的准则Filters.criterionfor过载应力0verburdenstress过热钢0verheatedsteelH含水量Watercontent最佳含水量optimum焊接Welding宏观结构Macrostructure宏观构造Macrofabric滑移Slip滑移带Slipbands化合物Compounds黄土Loess活性Activity恢复Recovery混凝土Concrete分类specification非破损性试验nondestructivetesting流态混凝土flowing配合比设计mixdesign试配trialmixes外加剂admixtures新拌混凝土的性质fresh，propertiesof养护curing硬化混凝土的性质hardened．propertiesof质量控制qualitycontrol组成constituents混凝土的变形Deformationofconcrete泊松比Poisson’sratio经时变形time—dependency收缩shrinkage弹性模量modulusofelasticity混凝土的分类specificationofconcrete设计混合料designedmixes指定混合料prescribedmixes混凝土的合易性Workabilityofconcrete捣实因数试验compactingfactortest测量measurement流动桌试验flowtabletest塌落度试验slumpfeltV-B稠度试验V-Bconsistometertest影响合易性的因素factorsaffecting混凝土的离析Segregationofconcrete混凝土砌块见砌块混凝土的强度Strengthofconcrete标准离差standarddeviation断裂模量modulusofrupture抗拉强度tensile抗压强度compressive设计平均强度designmean特征强度characteristic影响混凝土强度的因素factorsinfluencing混凝土的耐久性Durabilityofconcrete风化weathering化学侵蚀chemicalattack碱－集料反应alkali-aggregatereactions硫酸盐侵蚀sulphateattack磨损wear溶析leaching渗透性permeability体积变化volumechanges吸水性absorption混凝土的收缩Shrinkageofconcrete干燥收缩drying塑性收缩plastic自动收缩autogeneous混凝土的弹性变形Deformationofconcreteelastic混凝土的稳定性Stabilityofconcrete离析segregation泌水bleeding混凝土的性质Concrete．properties变形deformation和易性workability耐久性durability强度strength渗透性permeability收缩shrinkage稳定性stability混凝土的徐变变形Deformationofconcretecreep混凝土的养护Curingofconcrete混凝土质量控制QualitycontrolofConcrete标准离差standarddeviation累计控制图表cumulativeBumcontrolchart谢瓦尔特控制图表ShewartcontrolchartJ机械双晶作用Mechanicaltwining机制砖Flettonbrick集料Aggregates粗集料coarse普通集料normal轻集料lightweight天然混合集料all-in细集料fine重集料heavyweight集料的性质Aggregateproperties变形deformation表面织构surfacetexture当量平均直径equivalentmeandiameter含水量moisturecontent级配grading级配模量gradingmodulus孔隙率porosity品种types强度strength韧性toughness物理性质physicalproperties相对密度relativedensity形状shape硬度hardness级配过滤体Filters，graded季节性粘上Varvedclay加工硬化Workhardening加载滤体Filters，loaded剪胀性Dilatancy胶合木Gluedlaminatedtimber胶结料Binders焦油胶结料tars沥青胶结料bitumens胶结料混合物Bindermixtures掺橡胶的胶结料rubberisedbinders乳化胶结培料emulsions稀释胶结料cutbacks碰煤沥青一沥青胶结料混合物pitch·bitumenblends胶结料性质Binderproperties刚度模量stiffnessmodulus化学性质chemicalproperties耐久性durability软化点softeningpoint物理性质physicalproperties粘合性adhesion针入度指数penetrationindex交联Cross-linking焦油Tar焦油碎石路Tarmacadam接触水分Contactmoisture结构钢steelstructural结构木工Structuralcarpentry海洋工程marinework结构工程constructionalwork金属的变形Deformationofmetals塑性变形Plastic弹性变形elastic金属的晶体结构Crystallinestructureofmetals金属的抗拉性质Tensilepropertiesofmetals定义definition合金和钢参见个别材料条目alloys＆steeI金属的强化Strengtheningofmetals紧密堆积Closepacking晶界Grainboundary晶粒Grain晶粒结构Grainstructure晶粒生长Graingrowth聚丙烯Polypropylene聚醋酸乙烯酯PolyVinylacetate聚合Polymerisation聚合物Polymers定义Definition聚合物alleye共和物hybrids灌浆grouts加工processing可燃性firebehaviour链chain膜membranes耐久性durability粘弹性viscoelasticity配料compounding品种types泡沫foams泡沫的．多孔的ce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odulus土的杨氏模量soil砖的杨氏模量brick氧化oxidation氧化沥青Oxidisedbitumen结合jointing添加剂additives液限Liquidlimit液性指数Liquidityindex一维固结Consolidationone-dimensional易冻性Frostsusceptibility阴极保护Cathodicprotection结构钢阴极保护structuralsteel土埋钢管阴极保护buriedsteelpipes原理principles应力等级Stressgrading应力轨迹Stresspath应力倾斜角Obliquityofstress应力应变关系Stress-strainrelationship影响混凝土徐变的因素Deformationofconcretefactoryinfluencing硬沥青Pitch硬木Hardwoods有效应力Effectivestress预先固结应力PrecosolidationstressZ粘合剂Adhesives着火点Firepoint真菌腐朽Fungaldecay真菌生长Fungalgrowth针入度试验Penetrationtest针入度指数Penetrationindex正火Normalising织物Textiles织物结构Fahricstructures制砖粘土Claybrick-making珠光体Pearlite主应力Principalstress铸件Castings铸铁Castiron砖Brick尺寸size煅烧firing分类classification硅酸钙砖calciumsilicate抗压强度compressivestrength密度density耐久性durability强度strength热的性质thermalproperties吸水性Waterabsorption性质properties原材料rawmaterials制造manufacture制砖粘土claysformaking砖中的可溶盐solublesaltin砖的抗压强度Compressivestrengthofbrick自然实效钢weatheringsteels总应力TotaIstress阻止剂．缓蚀剂Inhibitors最大过去压力Maximumpastpressure土木工程英语证书考试PEC-施工专业术语大全试件sample；testcoupon；testpiece试件材料materialfortest试件个数numberoftest-pieces试块coupon；testblock试孔prospecthole；testwell龄期age；instar；stadium龄期强度关系agestrengthrelation混凝土坝concretedam；concreteweir混凝土拌和设备concretemixingplant混凝土保护层concretecover混凝土板桩concretesheet-piling混凝土拌合料concretemix混凝土泵concretepump；pumpcretemachine混凝土泵送concretepumping混凝土标号concretegrade混凝土标准立方体standardcubeofconcrete混凝土表面光洁度concretefinish混凝土表面振捣vibratingconcretefloat混凝土剥落concretescaling混凝土掺合料concreteadditive；concreteadmixture混凝土层段liftline混凝土层concretelayer；layerofconcrete混凝土厂concreteplant；ready-mixplant混凝土成分concretecomposition；concreteingredient；constituentsofconcrete；ingredientsofconcrete混凝土稠度concreteconsistence混凝土稠度试验consistencytestofconcrete混凝土处理treatingwithconcrete混凝土大块体concretemonolith混凝土当量concreteequivalence混凝土挡墙concreteguardwall混凝土导墙concreteguidewall混凝土捣实器concretevibrator混凝土捣碎机concretebreaker混凝土的钢筋腐蚀损坏steelcorrosiondamageofconcrete混凝土的加速养护acceleratedcuringofconcrete混凝土的泵送性能pumpabilityofconcrete混凝土的搅拌mixingofconcrete混凝土的配合proportioningofconcrete混凝土的收缩shrinkageofconcrete混凝土的熟化maturingofconcrete混凝土的可浇置性concreteplaceability混凝土的怜性fluidityofconcrete混凝土的机械加工mechanicaltoolingofconcrete混凝土的分批拌合量batchofconcrete混凝土导管tremie混凝土当量concreteequivalence混凝土带输送灌注塔concretebeltplacingtower混凝土充填管柱concrete-filledtubecolumn混凝土沉箱concretecaisson混凝土衬砌concretelining混凝土板concreteslab混凝土板护坡concreteslabrevetment混凝土板桩防波堤concretesheetpilebreakwater混凝土鞍座concretesaddle钢筋barreinforcement；concreteiron；concretereinforcedbar；concretereinforcementbar；concretereinforcingbars；ironreinforcement；rebar；reinforcedbar；reinforcement；reinforcementbar；reinforcementmetal；reinforcingbar；reinforcingiron；reinforcingsteel；reinforcingsteelreinforcement；steelbar；steelreinforcement钢筋百分比percentagereinforcement；steelratio钢筋百分率percentageofreinforcement；steelratio钢筋保护层cover；covertoreinforcement钢筋搭接mutualanchorage钢筋的断配和弯曲cuttingandbendingofreinforcement钢筋调直barstraightening；straighteningofbars钢筋调直机barstraightener；reinforcementbarstraighteningmachine钢筋调直切断机reinforcingsteeladjustingcutter钢筋腐蚀reinforcementcorrosion钢筋工作reinforcingwork钢筋构成barformation钢筋构架reinforcementframe钢筋骨构架焊接机reinforcingcageweldingmachine钢筋骨架cageofreinforcement；frameworkofsteelreinforcement；reinforcementcage钢筋规格bargauge钢筋棍reinforcingrod；steelreinforcingrod钢筋和混凝土的共同酌mutualactionofsteelandconcrete钢筋横截面barcrosssection钢筋混凝土armoredconcrete；armouredconcrete；ferroconcrete；ironconcrete；reinforcedconcrete；steelconcrete钢筋混凝土坝reinforcedconcretedam钢筋混凝土板armoredconcreteslab；armouredconcreteslab；reinforcedconcreteslab钢筋混凝土工程reinforcedconcreteworks钢筋混凝土构件reinforcedconcretemember钢筋混凝土构架reinforcedconcreteframe；reinforcedconcreteframework钢筋混凝土构件厂castingplant钢筋混凝土骨料aggregateforreinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土骨架reinforcedconcreteskeletonframe钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel钢筋混凝土管concretereinforcedpipe；reinforcedconcretepipeRCP钢筋混凝土轨枕reinforcedconcretesleeper；steelconcretesleeper钢筋混凝土合成梁steelconcretecompositegirder钢筋混凝土弧形闸门reinforcedconcreteradialgate钢筋混凝土基础reinforcedconcretefoundation钢筋混凝土剪力墙reinforcedconcreteshearwall钢筋混凝土建筑reinforcedconcreteconstruction钢筋混凝土建筑物concretesteelbuilding钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcretestructure；reinforcedframing钢筋混凝土结构规范codeforreinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土井架concreteheadframe钢筋混凝土空心板reinforcedconcretehollowslab钢筋混凝土块结构reinforcedconcreteblockconstruction钢筋混凝土框架结构reinforcedconcreteframestructure钢筋混凝土拉杆reinforcedconcretetierod模板castingbox；DNA；DNAtemplateDNA；followboard；form；formboard；formwork；matchboard；matchplate；motherplate；mould；mouldingboard；mountedpattern；mplate；patternplate；shuttering；stencil；template；templet；templete模板安全性formworksafety模板保温forminsulation模板比较templatematching模板表面加工surfacefinishfromformwork模板工formfixer；formsetter模板工作shutteringwork模板骨架formcage模板胶合板formplywood模板接缝formjoint模板拉杆formtie；formworktie模板拉条formbrace模板涂油formcoatig；formcoating模板支撑formbracing；formhanger；formworksupports模板支架falsework模板支柱stud模板支撑装配form-tieassembly卷扬机drawingmachine；hoist；hoistingmachine；winch；windlass卷扬机卷筒liftingdrum卷扬绳hoistrope；liftrope卷杨能力hoistingcapacity凿岩机blastholedrill；borehammer；driftingmachine；drillcarriage；drillhammer；drilljumbo；gadder；hammerdrill；hammerdrill；jackdrill；jackhammer；jackdrill；jackhammer；percussionborer；plugger；quarryingmachine；rockboringmachine；rockdrillingmachine凿岩机司机drillrunner测量admeasurement；gaging；measuration；measure；measurement；measurement；measuring；measuringout；mensuration；meterage；metering；survey；surveying；takingoff测量比较仪measuringcomparator测量比例尺surveyscale测量臂gagebeam测量变换器measurementtranslator测量变换器测量传感器measuringtransducer测量标surveyingmarker测量标尺surveyingrod；surveyorsrod测量标杆overcastingstaff；surveyorspole；surveyorsrod测量标记surveymark测量标石surveymonument测量标志surveybeacon；surveymarker测量标桩measuringplug测量标准误standarderrorofmeasurement测量补偿器measuringcompensator测量不确定度uncertaintyofmeasurement测量不确定性measuringuncertainty测量长度gagelength经纬仪altazimuth；altometer；theodolite；transit；transitinstrument水准仪balancelevel；bubblelevel；gradienter；level；levelgauge；levelinstrument；levellingbox；levellinginstrument；sightlevel；surveyorslevel水准仪三脚架levellingtripod水准原点basiclevellingorigin；levelingorigin水准仪常数levelconstant水准仪调节器levelcompensator水准仪管leveltube水准原点basiclevellingorigin；levelingorigin水准指示器stageindicator；waterlevelindicator；water-levelindicator钢结构steelconstruction；steelstructure；steelwork；steelwork钢结构安装工steelerector钢结构防火包壳encasedsteelworkforfireproofing；encasingsteelworkforfireprotection钢结构工程steelstructurework；structuralsteelwork基础布置图foundationarrangementdrawing基础anlage；base；basis；bottom；foot；footing；foundation；fundament；grassroots；ground；infrastructure；rudiment；substructure；underpinning；understructure基础沉降foundationsettlement；yieldingoffoundation基础底基foundationground基础底面bottomoffoundation；foundationbed基础底板foundationmat；foundationslab；soleplate基础底座soleplate基础地层学prestratigraphy基础工程foundationwork基础类别baseclass基础结构basestructure；foundationarchitecture基础框架foundationframework主体case；keybody；mainblock；mainbody；mainbulk；mainpart主体工程mainwork主体结构majorstructure主体框架mainbodyframe图纸blueprint；drawing；drawingpaper；drawingsheet；workingdrawing图纸名称designationofdrawing；titleofdrawing图纸编号drawingnumber；图纸更改通知drawingchangenotice图纸设计blueprint；drawingdesign；layoutdesign图纸资料informationanddrawing图纸校正revisionofmap变更alteration；change；variation变更合同variationoncontract变更记录changerecord变更通知fieldorder施工construct；construction；execution；executionofworks施工安装图constructionanderectiondrawing施工办公室buildingoffice施工便道pioneerroad施工标桩constructionstake施工布置图constructionplan施工步骤constructionprocedure；constructionsteps施工材料费用costofconstructionmaterials施工测量constructionsurvey施工场地constructionplant施工程序constructionprogram；constructionsequence；executionprogrammeforworks施工程序表constructionschedule施工程序网络图projectnetwork施工贷款constructionloan施工单位builder；constructionorganization施工道路buildersroad；constructionroad施工地点joblocation施工吊车constructionhoist施工定额constructionnorm施工队constructioncorps；constructionteam施工方法constructionmethods；jobpractice；jobpractices施工方式formofconstructionwork施工费用constructioncost施工缝constructionjoint；constuctionjoint施工工程constructionwork；constructionworks施工工程师constructionengineer；operatingengineer施工工期constructionperiod施工工种constructiontrade施工管理constructionmanagement；constructionpractice；constructionsupervision；executioncontrol施工规程constructionregulations施工规模scopeofconstructionitem；sizeofconstruction施工过程workprogress施工合同constructioncontract施工荷载constructionloads；workingload施工机械buildingmachinery；constructionequipment；constructionmachinery施工机械费costofconstructorsmechanicalplant施工机械化mechanizationofbuildingoperation；mechanizationofconstruction施工基面formationlevel施工计划constructionplan；constructionprogramme施工计划图executionschemedrawing施工监督monitoring；supervision；supervisionofconstruction；supervisionofworks施工检查inspectionofconstruction施工检查员constructioninspector施工建议书constructionrecommendations施工阶段constructionphase；constructionstage施工进度constructionprogress施工进度表scheduleofconstruction；scheduleofoperations；work-schedule施工进度计划detailedconstructionschedule施工经理constructionmanager施工经验constructionexperience施工卷扬机buildershoist；builderswinch施工临时螺栓constructionbolt施工坑道constructionadit施工流水作业法constructionstreamlinemethod施工面积floorspaceunderconstruction施工平面图constructionplan施工期constructionperiod施工企业constructionenterprises施工起重机constructionhoist施工前阶段preconstructionstage施工区constructionarea施工缺陷constructionaldeficiency施工人员builder；constructor施工人员升降机personneljobhoist施工日志buildersdiary施工容许误差constructiontolerances；constuctionfits施工设备constructionequipment；plantforconstruction施工设计detailedengineering；taildesign；workingdesign施工水平仪builderslevel施工说明generaldescriptionofconstruction施工说明书constructionspecifications施工台架buildersstaging质量保证计划qualitycontrolsystem质量保证控制程序qualityassuranceoperatingprocedure质量保证手册qualitycontrolassurrancemanual质量保证体系qualityassurancecontrolsystem质量保证验收标准qualityassuranceacceptancestandard质量保证制度qualitycertificationsystem质量变坏debase质量标准qualitylevel；qualityspecification；qualityspecifications；qualitystandard螺栓bolt；gudgeon；screwbolt；threadedbolt螺栓柄gripofbolt螺栓端boltend螺栓杆boltshank；shankofbolt螺栓杆boltshank；shankofbolt螺栓钢料boltstock螺栓固定bolting螺栓和螺母screwboltandnut螺栓挤压boltshankextruding螺栓间距pitchofbolts螺栓紧固bolt-on；bolt-up螺栓孔bolthole；holesforscrew螺栓孔数量numberofbolthole螺栓孔直径diameterofbolthole螺栓连接boltconnection；boltfastening；boltjoint；boltedconnection；bolting；pinconnection螺栓直径diameterofbolt螺栓中心圆直径diameterofcentreholeinbolts螺栓有效长度grip吊车crane；cranetruck；derricktruck；hoistingmachine；slingvan；suspendedceiling吊车臂armofcrane；craneboom；gibarmofcrane吊车吊架cranelink吊车钢轨steelbeamforcrane吊车钢丝绳cranerope吊车轨cranerail吊车过头防止装置hoistover-winddevice吊车梁cranerunwaygirder开窗装置windowingfacility平台deck；flat；flatbase；flatform；floor；gallery；leveltable；plainstage；platform；surfaceplate；table；terrace平台式框架结构platformframeconstruction罐jar；kettle；pot；tank罐底tankbottoms电站electricstation；generatingplant；powerplant；powerstation电站布置layoutofpowerstation电站厂房上部结构power-housesuperstructure电站厂房下部结构power-housesubstructure电站地上部分power-housesuperstructureblock电站地下部分power-housesubstructureblock电站锅炉stationboiler；utilityboiler电站汽轮机powerstationsteamturbine；steam-turbineforpowerplant电站设备powerstationequipment电站输水道plantwaterway电站位置plantlocation电站装机容量installedcapacityofpowerstation；installedplantcapacity污水处理厂sewagetreatmentworks污水处理场sewagedisposalplant；sewagefarm；sewagethertmentplant；wastewatertreatment污水处理系统sewagedisposalsystem；sewagetreatmentsystem污水处理装置sewage-treatmentplant污水净化池sewagepurificer污水滤池sewage；seweragefilter污水量配池dosingchamber；dosingtank污水渗井leachingcesspool；perviouscesspool循环水系统circulatingwatersystem；circulation烟囱chimney；chimneyflue；chimneystack；funnel；heatingtube；shaft；smokepipe；smokestack；stack；stovepipe烟囱标志funnelmark烟囱标志灯funnellight烟囱抽风chimneydraught；chimneyventilation；stackdraught烟囱抽气罩chimneyaspirator烟囱出灰门sootdoorofchimney烟囱调节风门funneldamper烟囱顶部chimneytop；chimneyhead烟囱顶盖chimneypot烟囱顶罩funnelapron；funnelbonnet；funnelcap；funnelumbrella烟囱泛水chimneyflashing烟囱废气stackgas烟囱风挡chimneydamper烟囱风帽chimneycap；chimneycowl烟囱风门chimneydamper；damperofchimney烟囱盖funnelcover烟囱高度chimneyheight；stackheight烟囱隔板withe；wythes烟囱基座funnelbase烟囱截面stackcrosssection烟囱连接段connectedstack烟囱内衬chimneylining；fluelining烟囱排放smokestackemission烟囱漆funnelpaint烟囱身chimneyshaft烟囱头smokestackhead化学水处理chemicalwatertreatment沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete；bituminousconcrete沥青冷底子油asphaltprimer；asphalticbaseoil；bituminousprimer；bituminousprimingsolution沥青块asphaltblocks沥青卷材屋面asphaltpreparedroofing；asphaltrollroofing；bitumenfeltroofing沥青结合层asphaltbindercourse；asphaltintermediatecourse；bituminousbindercourse沥青绝缘bitumeninsulation沥青混凝土路面asphaltconcretepavement沥青锅asphaltheatingpot沥青防潮层asphaltdamp-proofcourse；bitumendamp-proofcourse沥青薄膜防水asphaltmembranewater-proofing沥青拌和装置bituminousmixingplant沥青asphalt；asphaltum；asphaltum；bitum；bitumen；mineralpitch；pitch；tar沥青拌合料压成的路面roadmixsurface沥青比值bitummenratio油漆coatingcompound；oilpaint；oilvarnish；paint油漆工程painterswork抹灰plastering；rendering；troweling抹灰凹圆角plastercove抹灰板条firring；furring；lath；renderinglath；singlelath抹灰爆裂blowingofplaster抹灰层floatedcoat抹灰打底keyrendering；prickingup；rendering抹灰的底层keyfloating抹灰的墙plasteredwall抹灰底层keyforplaster；plasterbase；primarycoat；renderingcoat抹灰顶棚plasteredceiling抹灰格间floatingbay抹灰工灰板plasterershawk抹灰工抹子plasterersfloat抹灰工手锤lathhammer抹灰刮板wetscreed抹灰厚度depthofplastering；thicknessofplastering抹灰护角条plasterbead；plasterhead；plasterstaff抹灰灰浆renderingmortar抹灰基层plasterbase抹灰基层修整dubbingout抹灰空鼓gaul抹灰麻刀plasterershair抹灰面层finishcoatofplaster；finishplaster；plasterskincoat；settingcoat抹灰面疵病plasteringdefect抹灰面发裂crazingofplaster抹灰面刮尺floatingrule抹灰泥刀plastererstrowel抹灰腻子plasterersputty抹灰平顶flatplasterceiling抹灰砂plasteringsand；renderingsand抹灰饰面floatedfinish抹灰天花板plasterceilingpanel；plasterceilingslab抹灰托板hawk抹灰脱层addling抹灰线脚plastermoulding抹灰压光面hardfinish；puttycoat；trowelfinishinplastering抹灰用钢丝网steellathing抹灰用毛发plasterershair抹灰找准木条plastergrounds抹灰罩面层set；settingcoat；skimmingcoat抹灰准尺nningrule抹灰准木plasterground抹灰准条runningscreed；screed抹灰子float砖厂brickfield；brickyard砖工bricklaying；brickwork砖过梁brickbeam砖拱brickarch砖地面brickflooring砖壁brickwall砖衬bricklining；bricking；brick-set；lining防火砖fireproofingtile空心砖airbrick；cavitybrick；cellbrick；holbrick；hollowblock；hollowbrick；hollowtile空心砖楼板构造hollowtilefloorconstruction空心桩hollowpile焊接点pad；pointofweld；solderingpoint；weld；wipedjoint焊接方法weldingmethod；weldingprocess焊接钢结构weldedsteelstructure焊接附件weldedattachment焊接符号weldingsymbol焊接方向directionofwelding；weldingdirection焊接方位directionofwelding焊接板材的准备preparationofplatesforwelding焊接变形weldingdeformations；weldingdistortion焊接部分weldingportion焊接部件weldingassembly；weldingsubassembly焊接部位weldingposition焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation焊接残余应变residualstrainbywelding焊接残余应力residualstressbywelding；weldingresidualstress焊接衬垫weldingbacking焊接程序weldingprocedure；weldingprocedurespecification；weldingsequence焊接程序评定weldingprocedurequalification焊接的超声检验ultrasonicexaminationofwelds焊接的结构weldedstructure焊道bead；weldbead焊道裂纹beadcrack焊道间未熔合incompleteinter-runfusion；inter-beadlackoffusion焊道隆起humpingbead焊道弯曲试验Lehighbeadbendtest焊点spotweld焊段长度lengthofincrement焊缝bead；weld；weldbead；weldjoint；weldedjoint；weldedseam；weldingseam焊缝背垫weldback-up焊缝背面backofweld焊缝边界toeoftheweld焊缝边裂纹toecrack焊缝编号weldingseamNo焊缝表面faceofweld；surfaceofweld；weldsurface；zoneofweld焊缝表面边缘weldedge焊缝波纹ripple；weldripple焊缝成形appearanceofweld；formationofweld焊缝长度fusionlength；lengthofweld；weldlength；weldingbeadlength焊缝尺寸不对incorrectweldsize焊缝处退火seamannealing焊缝对口错边量unfitnessofbuttweld焊缝反面加强weldrootreinforcement焊缝反面坡口backinggrooveofweld焊缝高度weldbeadheight焊缝合格weldisaccepted焊缝厚度actualweld-throatthick-ness；throatdepth；throatthickness；weldthickness；weldthroat；weld-throatthicknessdepth焊缝加厚reinforcementofweld焊缝记号weldmark焊缝根部边缘rootedge焊缝根部钝边rootfaceofweld；shoulderofweld焊缝根部间隙rootgapofweld；rootopeningofweld；weldrootopeninggap水气供热系统waterairheatingsystem水水加热器watertowaterheater水水系统watertowatersystem水坝dam；weir水坝式发电站damtypepowerplant水坝排水闸damoutlet水坝取水口damintake水泵compressedwaterpump；waterpump；waterpump水泵出水管waterpumpoutletpipe水泵房pumphouse；waterpumphouse水泥拌合机cementmixer水泥标号cementgrade；cementmark；finenessofcement；gradeofcement水泥饼patofcement水泥薄浆灌入injectionofgrout水泥厂cementmill；cementplant水泥成品finishedcement水泥冲筋cementscreed水泥袋bagofcement水泥地面cementfloor；cementflooring；cementmortarflooring水泥钉cementnail；concretenail；masonrynail水泥缝cementcementedjoint；cementjoint水泥工业cementindustry水泥含量高的混凝土richconcrete水泥花砖cementtile水泥缓凝剂cementretarder水泥混凝土cementconcrete水泥活性activityofcement水泥基粘结剂cementbasedadhesive水泥及土混合料soilcement水泥计量器cementbatcher水泥浆cementgrout；cementpaste；cementslurry；grout水泥浆灌法cementinjection；cementationmethod水泥浆刷面cementwash水泥浆涂料cementpaint；cement-waterpaint水泥浆找平cementscreed；cementscreeding水泥桨liquidcement水泥胶cementgel水泥胶结cementbond；cementing水泥焦渣cementcinder水泥焦渣预制块cementcinderblock砂浆mortar；sandpulp砂浆拌和机mortarmill砂浆标号gradeofmortar；mortargrade砂浆衬里mortarlining砂浆垫层mortarbed砂浆钩缝mortar-calkedjoint砂浆骨料mortaraggregate砂浆集料结合力mortar-aggregatebondstrength砂浆配合比mortarmixratio砂浆铺砌mortarpaving；pavingwithmortar砂浆砌砖bricklaidwithmortar砂浆强度mortarstrength砂浆试块试验mortar-cubetest砂浆养生curingofthemortar砂浆找平mortarlevelling砂坑sandpit砂砾grail；granule；gravel；grit；grittingmaterial；shingle砂粒sandgrain；sandgrains砂粒分析mechanicalanalysisofsand砂粒级配sand-grading预制precut；prefabricate；prefabricatel；prefabrication；preforming预制安装建筑prefabricatedbuilding预制板block；precastslab预制板材prefabricatedpanels预制板材施工法panelconstruction预制板楼盖precastslabfloor预制板式房屋panel-typehouse；precastpanelhouse预制板式结构precast-slab-typeconstruction返工dopoorlydoneworkoveragain返工成本reworkcost返工单位数reworkedunits返工和浪费rejectionandwaste返工损失率rateofreworklosses操作人员attendingpersonnel；operatingpersonnel；operatingstaff；operationcrews操作人员控制台operatorsconsole操作人员误差personalerror操作室cab；controlroom；manipulatorcell操作事故operationaccident；operationexception操作手册operationmanual；workbook一次X射线primaryX-ray合格accept；acceptability；acceptable；acceptance；allcorrect；conformity；合格标记proofmark合格不合格判别GO/NOjudgement合格板on-gaugeplate合格部分soundpart合格操作工qualifiedoperator合格产品目录qualifiedproductslistQPL合格的acceptable；eligible；qualified合格的燃料properfuel合格的人qualifier合格地下泵certifiedsubmersiblesump合格防火线certifiedfirelane合格分数passingscore合格焊工qualificationwelder合格混凝土块gradeblock合格或不合格acceptanceorrejection合格极限acceptancelimit合格检查qualificationtest合格检验人competentsurveyor合格考试qualificationtest合格可靠性水平acceptablereliabilitylevel合格粒度releasemesh合格梁gradebeam合格率percentofpass合格品acceptableend-product；qualitypart合格缺陷标准acceptabledefectlevel合格设备provedapparatus；qualifiedapparatus合格试验qualificationtest合格条件acceptancecondition合格土粒certifiedsoilparticle合格系数acceptancecoefficient合格性qualification合格性检验approvaltest合格压条法certifiedmarcottage合格油correctoil；correctedoil合格原料acceptablematerial合格证明conformitycertificate合格证书certificateofqualification合格值acceptancevalue合格指示器acceptedindicator合格质量标准acceptablequalitylevelAQL合格质量水平acceptablequalitylevel合格自动焊工qualificationweldingoperator通过approve；gatethrough；getby；getthrough；goinon；go-by；gotby；pass；passage；plying；siftthrough；threadthrough；through；throughthemediumof通过测试passtest通过初审short-list进行测验testfor进行carrythrough；linefeed；maketime；proceed；run进行连续取样runcontinuoussamples进行实验experimenton；experimentize管道安装pipeinstallation；pipingerection管道安装工pipeerecter；pipelayer管道安装图isometrics；pipingerectiondrawing管道保护pipeprotection管道保温pipeinsulation；pipelagging；pipinginsulation管道泵inlinepump管道泵站pipe-linepumpingstation管道标称尺寸sizeofpipeandtubing管道布置pipinglayout；tubearrangemen管道布置图pipingdiagram管道材料pipelinematerial管道操作符pipeoperator管道尺寸linesize防腐antisepsis；antisepticise；antisepticize；asepsis；imbalm；mitigatecorrosion；mothballing；防腐材料antiseptics防腐层anticorrosivecoating；erosionresistantcoating防腐衬里anticorrosivelining；resistantlining防腐处理anti-corrosivetreatment；antiseptictreatment；embalmment；preservativetreatment防腐处理过的木桩treatedpile防腐处理木材preservative-treatedtimber防腐的antiputrefactive；antiputrescent；antiseptic；antiseptical；corrosionproof；corrosionresistant；rotproof防腐地面chemicalprooffloor防腐电杆treatedwoodpole防腐电缆anti-corrosioncable防腐法preservativeprocess防腐工序preservativeprocess防腐合金覆层木材kalameinsheathing防腐化合物corrosionpreventivecompound防腐技术aseptictechnic；aseptictechnique防腐剂anticorrodant；anticorrosiveagent；anticorrosivecompound；antiseptic；antisepticagent；antisepticsubstance；antisepticalagent；antiseptics；aseptic；conservingagent；corrosioninhibitor；corrosionremover；preservative；preservativeagent防腐配料antirustcomposition防腐漆anti-decayingpaint；anti-foulingpaint防腐条件asepticcondition防腐涂料anticorrosivepaint；anti-corrosivepaint防腐涂饰anticorrosivecoating防腐要求requirementforanticorrosion防腐油漆anti-corrosivepaint；antifoulingpaint防腐作用preservation保温heatinsulation；insulationwork；lagging；thermalretardation保温板heatedboard保温材料heatinsulatingmaterial；heatinsulator；thermalinsulatingmaterial保温层insulatinglayer；insulationcourse保温层找坡insulationtofalls保温衬里insulatinglining保温工作heatinsulationwork保温管道utilidor保温管insulatingtube保温炉diecastingfurnace；holdingfurnace；maintainingfurnace保温内衬insulatinglining保温木模板insulatingformboard保温砖insulatingbrick保温毡insulationquilt保温性能heat-insulatingproperty烘干机dryer；dryingapparatus；dryingmachine；warmairdrier烘干器dryingapparatus烘干砂bakedsand烘干土oven-driedsoil急救室firstaidroom急救站dressingstation；first-aidstation中心center；centrality；centre；centricity；centrum；epicenter；foco；heart中心板centerplate中心标度centrescale中心标记centremark中心播送室mainstudio试验报告testreportTR试验报告编号testreportNo试验标准testcriteria；testnorm试验步骤testprocedure试验部分testportion试验部门testingdepartment试验材料experimentalmaterial；testmaterial试验参数testparameters试验厂trialplant试验厂规模pilotplantscale试验场experimentalarea；proofground；provingground；testsite；testingfield；testingground；trialground试验场地testsite试验场设施proving-groundfacilities试验池testtank；testingtank试验次数testnumberTN试验单位experimentalunit；testingagency试验单testsheetx射线xray；xraysx射线分析xrayanalysisx射线检查xrayexamination；xraytestx射线照相xrayphotographyx射线照片sciagram；xrayimage探伤flawdetection探伤检查fectdetectingtest探伤结果resultofdetection球壳sphericshell；sphericalshell表面损伤surfacefailure表面损坏superficialdegradation；superficialdeterioration；surfacedamage表面缩陷surfacedepression；surfaceshrinkage坡口bevel；groove坡口半径rootradius坡口表面grooveface坡口焊grooveweld；groovewelding坡口焊缝grooveweld坡口加工bevellingoftheedge；chamfering；edgepreparation坡口角度angleofbevel；angleofVee；grooveangle坡口面fusionface；grooveface坡口深度groovedepth弧度circularmeasure；curvature；rad；radian；radianmeasure收分contracture收分法methodofentasis收分墙batteredwall；taluswall法兰flange法兰衬垫flangegasket；flangedpacking法兰弹簧垫圈flangespringwasher法兰等级flangerating法兰垫残余应力flangegasketresidualstress法兰端flangeend法兰阀flangedvalve法兰盖blindflange法兰杆doubleender；flangesleeker；flangetool；flangedrod法兰刚度rigidityofflange法兰管件flangedfitting法兰厚度flangethickness法兰接头flangecoupling；flangesocket；flangedjoint法兰连接flangeconnection；flangecoupling法兰连接螺栓flangebolt法兰连接凸出部分高度heightofprotrusioninflangejoint法兰联结flangecoupling法兰联轴节flangecoupling；flangedshaftcoupling法兰螺栓孔数numberofboltholesinflange法兰盲板blankflange法兰面flangeface法兰盘flange；ringflange法兰盘弯管flangeandelbowbendpipe法兰三通allflangedtee；flangetee法兰外径flangeouterdiameter法兰弯头flangedbend；flangedelbow变形anamorphosis；changeoftheform；deform；deformation；deforming；deformity；distorted；distortion；inflection；metaboly；metamorphism；metamorphose；metamorphosis；modification；morphing；skew；strain；transfiguration；transfigure；transformation；transmogrification；transmogrify；transmutation变形测定deformationmeasurement停工downer；inaction；knockoff；layingoff；lockout；shutdown；shuttingdown；stopwork；stoppage；stoppageofwork；workstoppage停工期间lay-off停工损失lossinthesuspensionofwork；lossonidletime；stand-byloss；workstoppageloss停工期downtime；shutdownshut-downperiod停工命令stopworkorder停工检查shutdowninspection停工检修shut-downbreakdownmainteance停工待料workbeingheldupforlackofmaterials土木工程英语证书考试PEC-桥梁工程术语大全结构控制structuralcontrolstructurecontrol结构控制:structuralcontrol结构控制:structuralcontrol结构控制剂:constitutioncontroller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值:allowablevalueofcrackwidth装配式预制装配式预制:precast装配式预制的:precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环:precastconcretesegmentalring安装预应力安装预应力:prestressed最优化optimization最优化:OptimumTheory|optimization|ALARA使最优化:optimized次最优化:suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁:hollowslabbeam主梁截面主梁截面:girdersection边、中跨径边、中跨径:sidespanmiddlespin主梁girder主梁:girder|mainbeam|kingpost桥主梁:bridgegirder主梁翼:mainspar单墩单墩:singlepier单墩尾水管:single-pierdraughttube单墩肘形尾水管:one-pierelbowdraughttube结构优化设计结构优化设计:optimalstructuredesigning扩结构优化设计:OptimalStructureDesigning液压机结构优化设计软件包:HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁:continuousbeamonmanysupports拼接板拼接板:splicebar|scab|spliceplate端头拼接板:endmatchedlumber销钉拼接板:pinsplice裂缝crackcrevice跨越tostepacrossstepover跨越:strideleap|across|spanning跨越杆:cross-overpole|crossingpole跨越点:crossingpoint|crossoverpoint刚构桥rigidframebridge刚构桥:rigidframebridge形刚构桥:T-shapedrigidframebridge连续刚构桥:continuousrigidframebridge刚度比stiffnessratioratioofrigidity刚度比:ratioofrigidity|stiffnessratio动刚度比:dynamicstiffenssratio刚度比劲度比:stiffnessratio等截面粱uniformbeam等截面粱:uniformbeam|uniformcross-sectionbeam桥梁工程bridgeconstructionbridgework桥梁工程:bridgeworks|LUSASFEA|BridgeEngineering桥梁工程师:BridgeSE铁路桥梁工程:railwaybridgeengineering悬索桥suspensionbridge悬索桥:suspensionbridge|sueioridge悬索桥:Suspensionbridge|Puentecolgante加劲悬索桥:stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressedconcrete预应力混凝土:prestressedconcrete|prestreedconcrete预应力混凝土梁:prestressedconcretebeam预应力混凝土管:prestressedconcretepipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束:pre-stressingtendon|pre-streingtendon抛物线型钢丝束预应力配钢筋结构用:paraboliccable最小配筋率minimumsteelratio轴向拉力axialtensionaxialtensileforce轴向拉力:axialtension|axialteion轴向拉力轴向拉伸:axialtension轴向拉力轴向张力:axialtensileforce承台cushioncap承台:bearingplatform|cushioncap|pilecaps桩承台:pilecap|platformonpiles低桩承台:lowpilecap拱桥archbridge拱桥:humpbridge|archbridge|archedbridge拱桥:Archbridge|Puenteenarco|Pontenarc鸠拱桥:Khājū强度intensitystrength强度:intensity|Strength|Density刚强度:stiffness|stiffne|westbankstiffness光强度:lightintensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋:stirrup|reinforcementstirrup|hooping箍筋柱:tiedcolumn|hoopedcolumn形箍筋:ustirrupu预应力组件预应力组件:prestressedelement等效荷载equivalentload等效荷载:equivalentload等效荷载原理:principleofequivalentloads等效负载等效荷载等值负载:equivalentload模型matrixmodelmouldpattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态:ultimatelimitstates正常使用极限状态serviceabilitylimitstate正常使用极限状态:serviceabilitylimitstate正常使用极限状态验证:verificationofserviceabilitylimitstates弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性:elasticity|Flexibility|stretch弹性:Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体:elastomer|elasticbody|SPUA平截面假定planecross-sectionassumption平截面假定:planecross-sectionassumption抗拉强度intensityoftensiontensilestrength安全系数safetyfactor标准值standardvalue标准值:standardvalue|referencevalue作用标准值:characteristicvalueofanaction重力标准值:gravitystandard设计值valueofcalculationdesignvalue设计值:designvalue|value|designedvalue作用设计值:designvalueofanaction荷载设计值:designvalueofaload可靠度confidencelevelreliabilityfiduciarylevel可靠度:Reliability|degreeofreliability不可靠度:Unreliability高可靠度:HighReliability几何特征geometricalcharacteristic几何特征:geometricalcharacteristic配位几何特征:coordinatedgeometricfeature流域几何特征:basingeometriccharacteristics塑性plasticnatureplasticity应力图stressdiagram应力图:stressdiagram|stresspattern谷式应力图:Cremonasmethod机身应力图:fuselagestressdiagram压应力crushingstress压应力:compressivestress|compressionstress抗压应力:compressivestress|pressureload内压应力:internalpressurestress配筋率ratioofreinforcementreinforcementratioreinforcementpercentage配筋率:reinforcementratio平均配筋率:balancedsteelratio纵向配筋率:longitudinalsteelratio有限元分析finiteelementanalysis有限元分析:FEA|finiteelementanalysisFEA|ABAQUS反有限元分析:inversefiniteelementanalysis有限元分析软件:HKSABAQUS|MSC/NASTRANMSC/NASTRAN有限元法finiteelementmethod有限元法:FIniteElement|finiteelementmethod积有限元法:CVFEM线性有限元法:LinearFiniteElementMethod裂缝控制裂缝控制:crackcontrol控制裂缝钢筋:crack-controlreinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌:check应力集中stressconcentration应力集中:stressconcentration应力集中点:hardspot|focalpointofstress应力集中器:stressconcentrators主拉应力principaltensilestress主拉应力:principaltensilestress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinearoscillationsnonlinearvibration非线性振动:nonlinearvibration非线性振动理论:theoryofnonlinearvibration非线性随机振动:Nonlinearrandomvibration弯矩flexuralmomentmentofflexionmomentofflexurebendingmomentflexuraltorque弯矩:bendingmoment|flexuralmoment|kN-m弯矩图:bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve双弯矩:bimoment弯矩中心centerofmomentsmomentcenter弯矩中心:centerofmoments|momentcenter弯矩分配法momentdistributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法:hardycrossmethod|crossmethod弯矩图bendingmomentdiagrammomentcurvemomentdiagram弯矩图:bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve最终弯矩图:finalbendingmomentdiagram最大弯矩图:maximumbendingmomentdiagram剪力shearingforce剪力:shearingforce|shearforce|shear剪力墙:shearwall|shearingwall|shearpanel剪力钉:shearnails|SHEARCONCRETESTUD弹性模量elasticitymodulusyoungsmoduluselasticmodulusmodulusofelasticityelasticratio剪力图sheardiagram剪力图:sheardiagram|shearingforcediagram剪力和弯矩图:ShearandMomentDiagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法:GraphicalMethodforConstructingShearandMomentDiagrams剪力墙shearwall剪力墙:shearwall|shearingwall|shearpanel抗剪力墙:shearwall剪力墙结构:shearwallstructure轴力轴力:shaftforce|axialforce螺栓轴力测试仪:Boltshaftforcetester轴向力:axialforce|normalforce|beam框架结构frameconstruction等参单元等参数单元等参元:isoparametricelement板单元板单元:plateunit托板单元:palletunit骨板骨单元:lamella/lamellaeosteon梁surnamebeamofroofbridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanicsofmaterials结构力学structuralmechanics结构力学:StructuralMechanics|theoryofstructures重结构力学:barodynamics船舶结构力学:StructualMechamicsforShips弯曲刚度flexuralrigiditybendingrigidity弯曲刚度:bendingstiffness|flexuralrigidity截面弯曲刚度:flexuralrigidityofsection弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度:bendingstiffness钢管混凝土结构encasedstructures钢管混凝土结构:encasedstructures极限荷载ultimateload极限荷载:ultimateload极限荷载设计:limitloaddesign|ultimateloaddesign设计极限荷载:designlimitloadDLL|designultimateload极限荷载设计limitloaddesignultimateloadanalysisultimateloaddesign极限荷载设计:limitloaddesign|ultimateloaddesign设计极限荷载:designlimitloadDLL|designultimateload板壳力学mechanicsofboardshell板壳力学:PlateMechanics板壳非线性力学:NonlinearMechanicsofPlateandShell本构模型本构模型:constitutivemodel体积本构模型:bulkconstitutiveequation本构模型屈服面:yieldsurface主钢筋mainreinforcingsteelmainreinforcement主钢筋:mainreinforcement|MainReinforcingSteel钢筋混凝土的主钢筋:mainbar悬臂梁soclebeam悬臂梁:cantileverbeam|cantilever|outrigger悬臂梁长:lengthofcantilever双悬臂梁:TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线:Catenary|catenarywire|chainette伪悬链线:pseudocatenary悬链线长:catenarylength加劲肋ribbedstiffener加劲肋:stiffeningrib|stiffener|ribbedstiffener短加劲肋:shortstiffener支承加劲肋:bearingstiffener技术标准technologystandard水文水文:Hydrology水文学:hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图:hydrograph|hydrologicalmaps招标invitepublicbidding投标vsubmitabidbidfor连续梁throughbeam连续梁:continuousbeam|throughbeam多跨连续梁:continuousbeamonmanysupports悬臂连续梁:gerberbeam加劲梁stiffgirder加劲梁:stiffeninggirder|buttressbrace加劲梁节点:stiffgirderconnection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑:buttressbrace水文学hydrology水文学:hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文学:Hydrologie|水文学|古水文学:paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固:bridgeaseismaticstrengthening抗风windresistance抗风:WithstandWind|WtstanWn|windresistance抗风锚:weatheranchor抗风性:windresistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey桥梁控制测量:bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统:FWD桥梁最佳施工指南:BridgeBestPracticeGuidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询:BridgeConstructionEngineeringService总体设计overalldesignintegrateddesign总体设计:Global|overalldesign|generalarrangement总体设计概念:totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图:generallayoutscheme初步设计predesignpreliminaryplan技术设计technicaldesign技术设计:technicaldesign|technicalproject技术设计员:TechnicalDesigner|technician技术设计图:technicaldrawing施工图设计constructiondocumentsdesign施工图设计:constructiondocumentsdesign施工图设计阶段:constructiondocumentsdesignphase基本建设项目施工图设计:designofworkingdrawingofacapitalconstructionproject桥台abutmentbridgeabutment基础foundationbasebasis结构形式structuralstyle结构形式:Typeofconstruction|formofstructure表结构形式:liststructureform屋顶结构形式:roofform地震earthquake地震活动earthquakeactivityseismicactivityseismicmotionseismicity地震活动:Seismicactivity|seismicmotion地震活动性:seismicity|seismic地震活动图:seismicitymap支撑体系支撑体系:bracingsystem|supportsystem物流企业安全平台支撑体系:SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵:OptimizationofRoadTrafficOrganization-Abstract引道approachroadrampwayapproach引道:approach|approachroad引道坡:approachramp|aroachramp引道版:Approachslab装配式装配式桥:fabricatedbridge|precastbridge装配式房屋:Prefabricatedbuildings装配式钢体:fabricatedsteelbody耐久性wear耐久性:durability|permanence|endurance不耐久性:fugitiveness耐久性试验:endurancetest|lifetest|durabilitytest持久状况持久状况:persistentsituation短暂状况短暂状况:transientsituation偶然状况偶然状况:accidentalsituation永久作用永久作用:permanentaction永久作用标准值:characteristicvalueofpermanentaction可变作用可变作用:variableaction可变作用标准值:characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变光阑作用:irisaction偶然作用偶然作用:accidentalaction偶然同化（作用）:accidentalassimilation作用效应偶然组合:accidentalcombinationforactioneffects作用代表值作用代表值:representativevalueofanaction作用标准值作用标准值:characteristicvalueofanaction地震作用标准值:characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction可变作用标准值:characteristicvalueofvariableaction作用频遇值作用频遇值Frequentvalueofanaction安全等级safeclass安全等级:safetyclass|SecurityLevel|safeclass生物安全等级:BiosafetyLevel生物安全等级:BiosafetyLevel作用actionactivityactionsactseffecttoplayarole设计基准期designreferenceperiod设计基准期:designreferenceperiod作用准永久值作用准永久值:quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应:effectsofactions|effectofanaction互作用效应:interactioneffect质量作用效应:massactioneffect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值Designvalueofanactioneffect分项系数分项系数:partialsafetyfactor|partialfactor作用分项系数:partialsafetyfactorforaction抗力分项系数:partialsafetyfactorforresistance作用效应组合作用效应组合:combinationforactioneffects作用效应基本组合:fundamentalcombinationforactioneffects作用效应偶然组合:accidentalcombinationforactioneffects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficientforimportanceofastructure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级:highwayclassification标准:公路等级代码:Codeforhighwayclassification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码:Codeforclassificationandtypeofhighwaypavement顺流faircurrent设计洪水频率设计洪水频率:designedfloodfrequency水力waterpowerwaterconservancyirrigationworks水力:hydraulicpower|waterpower|waterstress水力学:Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluidmechanics水力的:hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd河槽riverchannel河槽:streamchannel|riverchannel|gutter古河槽:oldchannel河槽线:channelaxis河岸riversidestrand河岸:bank|riverside|riverbank河岸林:riparianforest河岸权:riparianright河岸侵蚀streambankerosion河岸侵蚀:bankerosion|streambankerosion河岸侵蚀河岸侵食:bankerosion河岸侵蚀堤岸冲刷:bankerosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩:viaductpier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度:bridgeclearance行车道lane行车道:carriageway|trafficlane|ThroughLane快行车道:fastlane西行车道:westboundcarriageway一级公路Aroadarterialroadarterialhighway一级公路:Aroadarterialroadarterialhighway一级公路网:primaryhighwaysystem二级公路broadsecondaryroad二级公路:Broadsecondaryroad涵洞culvert涵洞:culvert梁涵洞:BeamCulverts木涵洞:timberculvert河床riverbedrunway河床:riverbed|bed|streambed冰河床:glacierbed型河床:oxbow|horseshoebend|meanderloop河滩floodplainriverbeach河滩:rivershoal|beach|riverflat河滩地:floodland|overflowland河滩区:rifflearea高级公路high-typehighway高级公路:high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥:viaduct|overheadviaduct高架桥:Viadukt|Viaducto|高架桥高架桥面:elevateddeck洪水流量volumeoffloodflooddischargeflooddischarge洪水流量:flooddischarge|floodflow|peakdischarge洪水流量预报:flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量:averageannualflood设计速度designspeed设计速度:designspeed|designedspeed|designrate设计速度，构造速度:desinspeed|desinspeedhaha最大阵风强度的设计速度:VBDesignSpeedforMaximumGustIntension跨度span紧急停车emergencyshutdowncut-offemergencycut-off紧急停车:abort|panicstop|emergencystop紧急停车带:lay-by|emergencyparkingstrip紧急停车阀:emergencystopvalve减速geardownretardmentspeed-downdecelerationslowdown车道trafficlane路缘带sidetripmarginalstripmarginverge路缘带:marginalstrip|sidestrip|marginverge路肩shoulderofearthbody路肩:shoulder|verge|shoulderofroad硬路肩:hardshoulder|hardenedverge软路肩:SoftShoulder最小值minimumvalue最小值:minimum|Min|leastvalue求最小值:minimization找出最小值:min最大值max.最大值原理principleofthemaximummaximumprinciplemaximalprinciple最大值原理:maximumprinciple|maximalprinciple离散最大值原理:discretemaximumprinciple极大值原理，最大值原理:maximumprinciple车道宽度车道宽度:lane-width自行车道cycle-track自行车道:bicyclepath|cyclepath|cycletrack旗津环岛海景观光自行车道:CijinOceanviewBikePath自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道:bicyclepath自行车通行自行车通行:cyclistsonly禁止自行车通行:NOCYCLING桥下净空underclearance桥下净空:clearanceunderbridge|clearceofspan桥下高度桥洞距路面的高度桥下净空:underbridgeclearance桥下部结构桥下部结构:bridgesubstructure栏杆railingbanister人行道sidewalk无压力无压力:stress-free无压力式涵洞:inletunsubmergedculvert无压力梯度流动:zero-pressuregradientflow净高clearheight漂浮物flotagefloater漂浮物:floatage|Flotsan|Floats沉船漂浮物:wreckage|wreck漂浮物浮标:floater管涵pipeculvert管涵:pipeculvert瓦管涵:tileculvert波纹管涵:corrugatedculvert拱涵archculvert拱涵:archculvert矩形rectangle通航connectedbyairseatrafficorservice通航:connectedbyair|seatrafficorservice通航闸:navigationlock通航权:rightofway无铰拱archwithoutarticulationfixedendarch无铰拱:archwithoutarticulation|fixedendarch即无铰拱刚拱:rigidarch即无铰拱固端拱:fixedarch无铰框架hingelessframe无铰框架:hingelessframe无铰的框架:nohingedframe安全带seatbelt天桥overpassoverbridgecrossover天桥面天桥面:flyoverdeck荷载load荷载强度loadintensity荷载强度:loadingintensity|loadinginteity荷载系数loadingcoefficientloadfactor荷载系数:loadfactor|loadingcoefficient荷载系数法:load-factormethod安全荷载系数:safetyloadfactor荷载支承结构荷载支承结构:loadbearingstructure多孔梁多孔箱形梁:multi-cellboxgirder纵坡longitudinalslope纵坡:longitudinalgradient|longitudinalslope纵坡线:gradeline桥面纵坡:longitudinalslopeofthebridgesurface横坡crossfallcrossslopecrossfall横坡:crossslope|transverseslope桥面横坡:decktransverseslope路拱横坡:crownslopecrossfall管道pipeline特大桥特大桥:grandbridge拉斐特大桥:TheLafayetteBridge高茨玛特大桥:GeitssmattBrücke桥头堡bridgeheadbridgetower斜交skewintersection坡度gradientgrade排水drain外力nexternalforce;foreignpressure内力internalforce边坡sideslope美观pleasingtotheeyebeautifulartistic经济的economicaloecumenicaleconomic适用beapplicable防水waterproof桥面deck沥青asphaltumbituminous墩台墩台:abutment|abutmentwall墩台石:copingstone桥梁墩台:piersandabutments剪切模量shearmodulusrigiditymodulusmodulusinshear剪切模量:shearmodulus|rigiditymodulus|GXY动剪切模量:dynamicshearmodulusofsoils横向剪切模量:transverseshearmodulus剪切强度shearingstrength剪切强度:shearstrength|shearingstrength|Fe-Fe动剪切强度:dynamicshearmodulusofsoils扭转剪切强度:torsionalshearstrength剪切破坏shearbreakdown剪切破坏:shearfailure|shearfracture|sheardamage纯剪切破坏:completeshearfailure局部剪切破坏:localshearfailure导航navigation永久冻土perpetuallyfrozensoil永久冻土:permafrost|perennialfrost永久冻土:Permafrost|Permafrostboden|永久冻土永久冻土台:permafrosttable预加力pre-appliedforce预加力:pre-tension|pre-appliedforce土重力土的物理性质重力密度:unitweight土侧压力土的侧压力:earthlateralpressure收缩shrinkpullbackcontract徐变creep徐变:creep比徐变:specificcreep航线徐变:trackcrawling水浮力水的浮力:buoyancyofwater摩擦系数frictioncoefficient摩擦系数:coefficientoffriction|frictionfactor底摩擦系数:bottom-frictionfactor管摩擦系数:pipefrictioncoefficient汽车荷载载重汽车荷载:truckloading冲击力wallop离心力centrifugalforcecentrifugalpull人群荷载人群荷载:pedestrianload汽车制动力brakeforce风荷载windloadwindloading风荷载:windload|windloading风荷载标准值:characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载体型系数:shapefactorofwindload流水压力流水压力:pressureofwaterflow自流水静压力:artesianhydrostaticpressure冰压力icethrusticepressure冰压力:icepressure|icepreure|icethrust向岸冰压力:shorewardthrustofice冰推力冰压力冰壅:icethrust温度作用温度作用:temperatureaction温度变化作用:Temperaturwechselbelastung温度防腐作用:temperatureantisepticeffect支座supportsaddle支座:support|bearing|carrier外支座:outersupport|outersuort管支座:pipesupport撞击作用knock-oneffect撞击变质作用:aethoballism代表值representativevalue代表值:centralvalue|representativevalue类代表值:classmark|classvalue作用代表值:representativevalueofanaction极限状态ultimatestate极限状态:limitstate|ultimatelimitstate极限状态设计:ultimatelimitstatedesign破坏极限状态:failurelimitstate结构自重deadload结构自重:self-weightstructure|deadload以自重桥梁结构预应力法:finsterwalderprestressingmethod最不利分布leastfavorabledistribution最不利分布:Leastfavorabledistribution重要性系数重要性系数重要度系数:importancefactor抗震antiknockquake-proofearthquakeproofingconstructionearthquake-resistanceearthquakeproof钢结构steelstructure钢结构设计designofsteelstructuresteelstructuredesignstructuralsteeldesign钢结构设计:DesignOfSteelStructure钢结构设计规范:Codefordesignofsteelstructures锅炉钢结构设计:Boilersteelstructuredesigning混凝土结构设计混凝土结构设计规范:Codefordesignofconcretestructures预应力混凝土结构设计软件:PREC温度梯度temperaturegradienttempgrad温度梯度:temperaturegradient|thermalgradient负温度梯度:negativetemperaturegradient温度梯度法:temperaturegradientmethod动力系数powercoefficient动力系数:dynamiccoefficient制动力系数:Brakingforcecoefficient气体动力系数:aerodynamiccoefficient动力学kineticsdynamicsdyn内摩擦角internalfrictionalangleangleofinternalfriction内摩擦角:angleofinternalfriction真内摩擦角:Trueangleofinternalfriction有效内摩擦角:effectiveangleofinternalfriction钢材nrawsteelmaterialsheets;ingots;etc.主效应maineffect主效应:Maineffect主效应:MainEffect主效应模型:Maineffectmodel超静定的hyperstatic超静定的:hyperstatic超静定超静定的:hyperstatic超静定结构indeterminatestructure超静定结构:staticallyindeterminatestructure内部超静定结构:internallyindeterminateconstruction不定结构超静定结构:indeterminatestructure静定staticallydeterminate静定:staticallydeterminate静定梁:staticallydeterminatebeam超静定:staticallyindeterminate静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure静定结构:simplestructure超静定结构:staticallyindeterminatestructure内部超静定结构:internallyindeterminateconstruction附属设备auxiliaryequipmentattachedstructureauxiliaryfacilityaccessoryequipmentappurtenance附属设备:accessories|accessoryequipment附属设备市场:accessoryequipmentmarkets锅炉附属设备:boilerfixture吊装liftinghoistingsuspensionsetting稳定系数stabilizingfactorstabilizationfactorstabilityfactor稳定系数:coefficientofstabilization稳定系数:coefficientofstability热稳定系数:thermalstabilityfactor静土压力earthpressureatrest静土压力:earthpressureatrest挡土墙retainingwallabamurus主动土压力activeearthpressure主动土压力:activeearthpressure主动土压力系数:coefficientofactiveearthpressureKa土压力主动土压力:activeearthpressure被动土压力passiveearthpressure被动土压力:passiveearthpressure被动土压力系数:coefficientofpassiveearthpressure土压力被动土压力:passiveearthpressure土层soilhorizon土层剖面土层剖面:soilprofile土层剖面特性:soil-profilecharacteristics密度densitythickness宽度width净距cleardistance净距:cleardistance|gabarit|Clearance安全净距:netsafetydistance|Safetycleardistance车间净距:vehiculargap强度标准值强度标准值:fptk钢筋强度标准值:characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢材强度标准值:characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel折减系数reductionfactorreductioncoefficientreducedfactor折减系数:reductionfactor|discountcoefficient强度折减系数:strengthreductionfactor波数折减系数:reductionfactoronnumberofwaves线性linearity线性代数linearalgebra位移displacement位移角angleofdisplacement位移角:angleofdisplacement|angleofslip转子位移角:rotordisplacementangle电刷位移角:angleofbrushdisplacement应变时效strainage应变时效:ageing|strain-aging|strainage应变时效钢:Strain-AgedSteel过应变时效:overstrainageing应变量straincapacitydependentvariabledependentvariate应变量:dependentvariable|straincapacity应变量测:STRAINMEASUREMENT有限应变量:LimitedDependentVariables均布应力uniformstress均布应力:uniformstress非均布应力:non-uniformstress均布应力均布应力:uniformstress均布荷载uniformload均布荷载:uniformlydistributedload等效均布荷载:equivalentuniformliveload均布荷载，均匀负荷:evenload集中荷载concentratedloadpointloadpointloadlumpedload集中荷载:concentratedload|pointload可变集中荷载:variableconcentratedload法向集中荷载:normalpointload影响线influenceline影响线:influenceline反力影响线:influencelineforreaction影响线方程:equationoftheinfluenceline影响面influencesurface影响面:influencesurface受影响面:areaofinfection受影响区，受影响面:areaofinfection车辆荷载vehicularloadcarload车辆荷载:carload|vehicularload|trafficload公路车辆荷载标准:Standardhighwayvehicleload车辆荷载车辆载荷整车:carload计算跨径计算跨径:calculatedspan净跨距净跨距:clearspan|clearan|llearsvguqihan净跨距，净孔距:clearspan多车道道路multilaneroadwaymultiple-laneroad多车道道路:multilaneroadway|multiple-laneroad扩散面积diffusionarea扩散面积:diffusionarea|DSDiffuseSurface喷嘴扩散面积比:nozzleexpansionarearatio扩散器面积比:diffuserarearatio路堤earthbank立柱uprightpost立柱:VerticalShaft|upright|pier宽立柱:widecolumn接立柱:Pickupstands.竖向力竖向预力:verticalprestress横向力crossforce横向力:lateralforce|transverseforce水流横向力:cross-flowforce伴流横向力:transverseforceofwakecurrent底座pedestalbasefoundation垂直perpendicularvertical基本风速基本风速:basicwindspeed重力加速度accelerationofgravity重力加速度:accelerationofgravity重力加速度场:gravitationalacceleratoinfield标准重力加速度:normalaccelerationofgravity阻力系数coefficientofdrag阻力系数:dragcoefficient|resistancecoefficient风阻力系数:windresistancecoefficient假阻力系数:fictitiousdragcoefficient桥墩pier桥墩:bridgepier|pier|interiorbridgesupport实桥墩:solidpier|solidpierWESTBANK双桥墩:twinpier水平分力horizontalcomponent水平分力:horizontalcomponent横向水平分力:athwartshipforce地磁水平分力:horizontalcomponentoftheearthsmagneticfield竖向分布verticaldistribution竖向分布:verticaldistribution膨胀系数swellfactor膨胀系数:coefficientofexpansion|expansivity膨胀系数:VIF|coefficientofthermalexpansion体膨胀系数:volumecoefficient|cubicexpansivity术语termterminology恒载permanentloaddeadloading恒载:deadload|deadloading|permanentload组合恒载:combineddeadload恒载试验:dead-loadtest活载活载:liveload静活载:staticliveload楼面活载:floorliveload规范standardadjstandard;fullyspecifiedwithoutvariation概率分布probabilitydistribution概率分布:probabilitydistribution联合概率分布:Jointprobabilitydistribution边缘概率分布:Marginalprobabilitydistribution拱腹soffit拱腹:soffit|intrados|archsoffit拱腹线:intrados梁拱腹:beamsoffit拱铰拱脚铰:archspringinghinge三铰拱:threehingedarch双铰拱:twohingedarch|doublehingedarch独塔斜拉桥独塔斜拉桥:singlepyloncablestayedbridge集料aggregataggregate混合料mixture混合料:compound|LSAM|mix贫混合料:leanmix预混合料:premix同济大学tongjiuniversity同济大学:TongjiUniversity|TongJi|TJU同济大学:同済大学|Tongji-Universitt与同济大学:ClanTJ土木工程civilengineering土木工程系departmentofcivilengineering土木工程系:DepartmentofCivilEngineering土木与环境工程系:SchoolofCivilEnvironmentalEngineering土木工程师civilengineer土木工程师:CivilEngineer|Engineer-CivilEngineer注册土木工程师:CivilEngineer土木工程师学会:ICE土木工程师协会土木工程师协会:InstituteofCivilEngineers美国土木工程师协会:AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersASCE英国土木工程师协会:InstitutionofCivilEngineers准永久值作用准永久值:quasi－permanentvalueofanaction直径diameter车队motorcade验算checkingcomputations验算:checking|checkcalculation验算公式:checkformula变形验算:deformationanalysis竖坐标ordinate竖坐标:ordinate竖标距竖坐标支距:ordinate竖圆柱坐标系:rightcircularcylindercoordinate建筑材料tignum刚度rigidityseveritystiffness刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚度系数:stiffnesscoefficient|stiffnessfactor驱动刚度系数:Drivingstiffnesscoefficient外倾刚度系数:Camberstiffnesscoefficient加载面loadingsurface加载面:loadingsurface结构有限元结构有限元分析:SAMCEF土木建筑结构有限元软件:EMRCNISACIVIL单元nunit;entrancenumber单元:cell|Unit|module单元:unitofanalysis|Wohnung|Appartement单元格:cell|TableCell|td…/td节点node收敛条件conditionofconvergence收敛条件:conditionofconvergence柯西级数收敛条件:Cauchyconditionforconvergenceofaseries条件收敛:conditionalconvergence位移方程位移方程式:straindisplacementequation应力状态stresscondition应力状态:stateofstress|stresscondition无应力状态:unstressstate|utrestate静水应力状态:hydrostaticstateofstress三维threedimensional3d三角形单元triangularelement创建三角形单元:CreateTriangles应变三角形单元体:straintriangularelement插值interpolationinterpolate插值:Interpolation|interpolate|Spline插值法:interpolation|methodofinterpolation插值表:interpolationtable轴对称axialsymmetryrotationalsymetryaxisymmetrical应变矩阵strainmatrix应变矩阵:strainmatrix单元应变矩阵:elementstrainmatrix应力应变矩阵:stress-strainmatrix阻尼矩阵dampingmatrix阻尼矩阵:dampingmatrix|daraf|dampedmatrix瑞利阻尼矩阵:Reyleighdampingmatrix弹性系数矩阵elasticcoefficientmatrix弹性系数矩阵:elasticcoefficientmatrix雅可比矩阵jacobianmatrixjacobimatrix雅可比矩阵:Jacobimatrix|jacobianmatrix雅可比矩阵法:Jacobimatrixmethod雅可比矩阵导数矩阵:Jacobianmatrix刚度矩阵rigiditymatrixstiffnessmatrix刚度矩阵:stiffnessmatrix|rigiditymatrix割线刚度矩阵:secantstiffnessmatrix切线刚度矩阵:tangentstiffnessmatrix质量矩阵massmatrix质量矩阵:massmatrix|mamatrix相容质量矩阵:consistentmassmatrix集总质量矩阵:lumpedmassmatrix|lumpedmamatrix形状函数formfunction形状函数:shapefunction|formfunction形状函数:Shapefunction最优形状函数:optimumswitchingfunction节点力nodalforcesnodalforce节点力:nodalforces等效节点力:equivalentnodalforce广义节点力:generalizednodalforce节点荷载jointload节点荷载:jointload|nodalloads一致节点荷载:consistentnodalload应力矩阵stressmatrix应力矩阵:stressmatrix起始应力矩阵:initialstressmatrix应力矩阵计算:matrixstresscalculation转换矩阵transfermatrix转换矩阵:transfermatrix|transitionmatrix转换矩阵法:methodoftransitionmatrices坐标转换矩阵:coordinate-transformationmatrix挠度flexivitydeflection-exionflexuredeflexion挠度:deflection|flexivity|flexure挠度计:deflectometer|deflectoscope|fleximeter大挠度:largedeflection剪应变shearingstrain剪应变:shearingstrain|shearstrain|shearstress剪应变:shearstrain剪应变能:shearstrainenergy剪应力shearingstrength剪应力:shearstress|shearingstress剪应力:ScherungMechanik|Shearstress剪应力线:shearstressline方向余弦directioncosine方向余弦:directioncosine转角corner转角:corners|intersectionangle|rotorangle偏转角:deflectionangle|declinationangle轴转角:Shaftangle单元刚度矩阵elementstiffnessmatrix单元刚度矩阵:elementstiffnessmatrix整体刚度矩阵totalstiffnessmatrix边界条件boundaryconditionsterminalconditionfinalconditionsfringeconditionsboundarycondition边界条件:boundarycondition|edgeconditions边界条件:boundarycondition弱边界条件:weakboundarycondition直梁straightgirder直梁:straightgirder|boom直梁法:straightbeammethod直梁接合:spliceweb疲劳强度fatiguevalueendurancestrengthpunishingstress疲劳强度:fatiguestrength|endurancestrength抗疲劳强度:fatigueresistance疲劳强度计:fatiguemeter前处理器前处理器:preprocessor瞄前处理器:portscanpreprocessor前处理器预处理器:preprocessor后处理器后处理器:APostprocessor图形后处理器模块:GPM后置处理器:Postprocessor|UgpostUg组合截面compoundsection组合截面:compoundsection柔性石墨异形截面组合填料:Expandedgraphitepackingsofvarioussection建模modeling建模:modeling|BusinessProcessModeling|Rhino建模期:ModelingTime业建模:BusinessModeling工程局工程局:constructionbureau公共工程局:PublicWorksBureau承保电机工程局:UnderwritersElectricalBureau沉井基础wellfoundation沉井基础:opencaissonfoundation浮式沉井基础:FLOATINGCAISSONFOUNDATION沉井基础工事井筒工法:wellfoundationwork水泥cement水泥砂浆cementmortar石膏plaster石膏:Gypsum|plaster|PlasterofParis硬石膏:anhydrite|karstenite|anhedritite石膏模:plastermold|gypsummold|cast简支梁freelysupportedbeam简支梁:simplysupportedbeam|simplebeam简支梁桥:simplesupportedgirderbridge固定-简支梁:clampedsupportedbeam简支梁桥simplysupportedgirderbridge简支梁桥:simplesupportedgirderbridge平衡条件equilibriumconditionconditionofequilibriumbalanceconditionequilibriumconditionsconditionofbalance平衡条件:equilibriumcondition|balancecondition相平衡条件:phaseequilibriumconditions非平衡条件:non-equilibriumcondition约束条件constraintcondition约束条件:constraintcondition|constraint无约束条件:unconfinedcondition约束条件式:constraintequation解析解解析解:analyticsolution|analyticalsolution解析，解像:resolution分析解解析解:analyticalsolution数值解numericalsolutionarithmeticsolution数值解:numericalsolution|arithmeticsolution微分方程数值解:Numericalsolutionofpartialdefferentialequatio运动方程数值解:numericalsolutionofmotionequation力法forcemethod力法:forcemethod|bruteforcemethod测力法:dynamometry|ergography枝力法:principalstressmethod位移法displacementformulation位移法:displacementmethod|dilacementmethod虚位移法:methodofvirtualdisplacement矩阵位移法:matridisplacementmethod力矩分配法momentdiagrammomentdistributionmethod力矩分配法:momentdistributionmethod|momentdiagram理论力学theoreticalmechanics理论力学:TheoreticalMechanics理论力学创新实验:TheoreticalMechanicsexperiment理论力学与材料力学:TheoreticalMechanicsandMechanicsofMaterials弹性力学elasticmechanics弹性力学:TheoryofElasticMechanics粘弹性力学:ViscousElasticMechanics热弹性力学:thermoelasticity结构动力学structuraldynamics结构动力学:StructuralDynamics|Clough高等结构动力学:AdvancdDynamicsofStructures海洋结构动力学:marinestructuraldynamics测量学surveying测量学:surveying|metrology|geodesy骨测量学:osteometry大地测量学:Geodesy|geotectology|geod道路工程civilengineer道路工程:roadworks|highwayconstruction道路工程学:highwayengineering道路工程师:civilengineer铁路工程rairoadengineeringrailwayengineering铁路工程:railwayengineering|rairoadengineering铁路工程学:railroadengineering铁路工程测量:railroadengineeringsurvey隧道tunnel隧道:Tunnels|subway|underpass隧道门:portal隧道窑:tunnelkiln|tunneloven|tunnel轨道orbit轨道:orbit|track|trajectory轨道:Orbit|Orbitdisambiguation轨道车:railcar|motor-trolley|brrailcar线路养护trackmaintenance线路养护:maintenanceofway|trackmaintenance铁路线路养护:railwaytrackmaintenance铁路线路养护机械:railwaytrackmaintenancemachinery道岔railroadswitchturnoverswitchboardparting道岔:pointsswitches|turnout|turnoutjunction道岔锁:switchlockpointlock单道岔:simpleturnout桥梁振动bridgevibration弯道curvedconduit弯道:curve|bend弯道灯:Corneringlights弯道危险:Dangerousbend|rousbend|Dangerouend砂子砂子:すなご|いさご|sand砂子色:sand/almon金砂子:きんすなご抗压强度pressivestrength焊接技术bondingtechniqueweldingtechnique焊接技术:WeldingEngineeringTechnologyWET焊接技术展:WELDEX湿式焊接技术:wetweldingtechnique断裂力学fracturemechanics断裂力学:FractureMechanics|fracturingmechanics疲劳断裂力学:FatigueFractureMechanics|Fat概率断裂力学:probabilisticfractureMechanics上部结构superstructure上部结构:superstructure桥梁上部结构:SUPERSTRUCTURE|superstructureofbridges托盘的上部结构:Palletsuperstructure下部结构infrastructuresubstructure下部结构:substructure|infrastructure|sutructure基础下部结构:substructure桥梁下部结构:SUBSTRUCTURE|bridgesubstructure基础工程foundationwork基础工程:foundationengineering|foundationworks基础工程学:foundationengineering托换基础工程:underpinningwork地质学geology地质学:geology|dieGeologieopl.|geognosy地质学家:geologist:|smeller|rocksy核地质学:nucleargeology岩土力学soilandrockmechanics岩土力学:rockmechanics|rock-soilmechanics岩土力学性质:geotechnicalproperty数值岩土力学:numericalgeomechanics工程力学engineeringmechanics工程力学:engineeringmechanics工程力学类:ScienceofEngineeringMechanics高等工程力学:AdvancedEngineeringMechanics围堰cofferdam围堰:cofferdam|cofferdamcoffering|coffer围堰坝:cofferdam钢围堰:SteelCofferdam工程机械engineeringplant工程机械:Engineeringmachinery工程机械厂:EngineeringMachineryPlant工程机械图:machinedrawing桥址bridgesite桥址水文观测:hydrologicobservationofbridgesite桥址稳定性评定:bridgesitestabilityevaluation桥址断层活动性评定:faultactivityevaluationofbridgesite轴线axes拱脚archspringing拱脚:archspringing|abutment|spring拱脚铰:archspringinghinge岩拱脚:rockabutment木桥timberbridge木桥:timberbridge|woddenbridge|Woodbridge圆木桥:logbridge木桥市:Woodbridge桥面系桥面系:bridgefloorsystem|bridgedecking枕木sleepercrosstie联结系bracing纵梁联结系:stringerbracing桥门联结系:portalbracing纵向联结系:LATERALBRACING塑性状态conditionofplasticityplasticstateplasticstage塑性状态:plasticstate|conditionofplasticity半塑性状态:semiplasticstage弹塑性状态:elastic-plasticbehavior残余应力residualstress残余应力:residualstress|remainingstress残余应力场:residualstressfield消除残余应力:relaxationofresidualstress复合应力combinedstresses复合应力:combinedstress|compoundstress复合应力蠕变:combinedstresscreep复合应力试验:combinedstresstest初始应力primarystressinitialstressnaturalstress初始应力:initialstress|primarystress初始应力场:initialstressfield初始应力固有应力:naturalstress屈服极限offsetlimit屈服极限:yieldlimit|minimumyield|yieldstrength条件屈服极限:offsetyieldstress|proofstress疲劳屈服极限:fatigueyieldlimit应力幅值应力幅值:stressamplitude冲击韧性impactductility冲击韧性:impacttoughness|Impellingstrength抗冲击韧性:toughness|toughne冲击韧性值:notchedbarimpactstrength荷载谱桥梁荷载谱:BRIDGELOADSPECTRUM箱梁箱梁:boxgirder板箱梁:slabboxbeam梯形箱梁:trapezoidalgirder|trapezoidalboxgirder简支结构freelysupportedstructure简支结构:freelysupportedstructure矢跨比ratioofrisetospan矢跨比:rise-spanratio高跨比矢跨比:ratioofrisetospan拱矢，拱的高，跨比:pitchofarch伸臂底座cantileverfooting伸臂底座:Cantileverbase|cantileverfooting悬孔suspendedspan悬跨度、悬孔:suspendedspan反弯点knickpointpointofcontraflexureinflectionpointpointofinflection反弯点:knickpoint|pointofcontraflexure曲线的反弯点:pointofreflectiononthecurve变坡点反弯点裂点:knickpoint桁架trussgirdergrillagegirder桁架:truss|tru|Girder桁架桥:trussedbridge|truedbridge|truridge吊桁架:hangingtruss桁架桥trussbridge桁架桥:trussedbridge|truedbridge|truridge木桁架桥:timbertrussbridge钢桁架桥:steeltrussbridge正交各向异性的orthotropic正交各向异性的:orthotropic准正交各向异性的:quasi-orthotropic铌酸钡钠[分子式为#，属正交晶系的光学各向异性的双轴晶体是铌酸盐:barium-sodiumniobate网架结构spacetrussstructuregridstructure网架结构:spacetrussstructure|gridstructure城市电网网架结构:urbandistributionnetworkconfiguration网架结构，格构梁结构:latticegridstructure锚孔anchoreye锚孔:anchoreye锚至锚孔{起锚完毕:anchorisup锚定孔:anchorhole大跨度大跨度:High-span大跨度温室:wide-spangreenhouse大跨度低音:StrideBass塔towerpagoda塔:column|Kule|n塔堡:Madeline|TheTower冰塔:Cerackcamp|serac|icetowers柱pillar柱:column|pillar|Clmn.Coloumn柱塞:plunger|ram|plungerpiston柱列:colonnade|coloade索isolatedtosearchtodemandtoasktoexactlargerope破坏强度collapsingstrength破坏强度:breakingstrength|fracturestrength电破坏强度:electricbreakdown-strength抗破坏强度:resistanceoffailure计算图式computationalscheme计算图式:computationalscheme常微分方程ordinarydifferentialequation常微分方程:OrdinaryDifferenticalEquations|ODE|ODEs常微分方程组:systemofordinarydifferentialequations常微分方程次数:degreeofODE主塔kingtowerkingtower主塔:maincolumntower|king-tower城堡主塔:donjon吊机塔中柱主塔:king-tower增大系数enhancementcoefficient增大系数:enhancementcoefficient应力增大系数:stressintensificationfactor偏心距增大系数:amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity浮桥flyingbridgeraftbridgepontoonbridgepontoonfloatbridge浮桥:pontoonbridge|pontoon|floatingbridge浮桥:Pontoonbridge|Pontonbrücke|梦浮桥:ゆめのうきはし便桥temporarybridge便桥:auxiliarybridge|emergencybridge活动便桥:Baileybridge装煤便桥:hurry轮渡ferry轮渡:Ferry|Ferries|ferryboat轮渡站:highwayferrystation|ferrystation火车轮渡:trainferry|railwayferry|traincarrier钢桥steelbridge钢桥:steelbridge钢桥索:cablesuspendedbridge杨钢桥:Gang-QiaoYang斜交桥skewbridge斜交桥:skewbridge斜交桥，斜桥:skewbridge曲梁curvedbeam曲梁:curvedbeam弯曲扭转弯曲扭转:flexiontorsion（轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲:distorted扭转弯曲:torsionalbending空心桥墩hollowpier双柱式屋架doublepostrooftruss双柱式屋架:doublepostrooftruss多柱式polystylar多柱式:polystyle多柱式建筑:hypostyle多柱式液压计:multi-columnhydraulicpress立面图elevationaldrawing立面图:elevation|elevationdrawing|profile背立面图:backelevation截视立面图:sectionalelevation平面图ichnographyplan平面图:plan|planview|planargraph平面图:planargraph|Grafoplanar|Grapheplanaire总平面图:Siteplan|generallayoutplan泥石流debrisflowmud-rockflow泥石流:debrisflow|rollsteinfluten|mud-rockflow大型泥石流:macrosolifluction滑坡泥石流:landslide实体桥墩实体桥墩:solidpier高墩high-risepiers模板mouldingboardtemplettemplatecyclostyle模板:template|dieplatefrontboard|formwork下模板:lowerplate|lowerbolster上模板:upperplate|copeplate|uerplate墩顶龙骨墩顶木:keel-blockcappingtimber龙骨墩顶垫:capblock龙门吊龙门吊:gantrycrane|Framecrane|gantry抓斗龙门吊:grabbucketgantry|graucketgantry电磁龙门吊:electromagneticgantrycrane沉降sedimentationsettlementsubside沉降:settlement|sedimentation|subside沉降缝:settlementjoint沉降灰:fallout桥台墙abutmentwall桥台墙:abutmentwall撑式桥台墙:ButtressedAbutment无翼墙桥台:winglessabutment伸缩缝dilatationjoint伸缩缝:expansionjoint伸缩缝:expansionjoint连接伸缩缝:jointstitching路灯streetlamp排水系统drainagesystem排水系统:drainagesystem|seweragesystem内排水系统:interiorstormsystem外排水系统:outsidestormsystem泄水管drainpipe泄水管:drainpipe|ScupperPipe|tappipe辅泄水管:secondarydrain泄水管路:drainline|drainagepipeline埋式桥台buriedabutment埋置式桥台:buriedabutment轻型桥台light-weightabutment框架式桥frametypebridge框架式桥:frametypebridge|framebridge土力学soilmechanics土力学:soilmechanics|Bodenmechanik高等土力学:AdvancedSoilMechanics实验土力学:ExperimentSoilMachanics岩石力学rockmechanics岩石力学:rockmechanics|lithomechanics高等岩石力学:AdvancedRockMechanics实验岩石力学:ExperimentRockMechanics节理divisionalplanediaclasesjointfissuringcleavage节理:joint|divisionalplane|Q-jointQ斜节理:obliquejoint|angularjointing纵节理:longitudinaljoint|bc-joint|axialjoint节理型裂缝节理型裂缝:jointtypefracture扩大基础扩大基础:SPREADFOUNDATION扩展扩大基础:spreadfoundation扩大客户基础:ExpandCustomerBase桩基础pilefoundationpilefooting桩基础:pilefoundation|pilefooting|Pile砂桩基础:sandpilefoundation群桩基础:multi-columnpierfoundation沉箱基础caissonfoundation沉箱基础:caissonfoundation|layingfoundation管状沉箱基础:cylindercaissonfoundation气压沉箱基础:pneumaticcaissonfoundation桩承台platformonpiles桩承台:pilecap|platformonpiles低桩承台:lowpilecap高桩承台:high-risepilecap桩itempilestumpstake桩:pile|pilegroup|pale斜桩:batterpile|rakingpile|inclinedpile板桩:sheetpile|straightweb|sheetpiling灌注桩fillingpile灌注桩:cast-in-placepile|castinplace沉管灌注桩:drivencast-in-placepile现场灌注桩:insitupile灌注混凝土基础灌注混凝土基础:cast-in-placeconcretefoundation承台结构承台结构:suspendeddeckstructure低桩承台基础low-lyingpilecapfoundations工作机理workingmechanism铆钉rivet铆钉:rivet|rivetriv|clinchbolt铆钉钢:rivetsteel|rivetbar铆钉机:Rivetingmachine|rivetmachine|riveter卵石scree卵石:cobble|gravel|pebble小卵石:pebble|peagravel|gravelpebbles大卵石:boulder|bowlderstone|cobblestone非线性有限元非线性有限元程序设计:DesigningofNonlinearFiniteElementProgram结构非线性动静力有限元分析通用程序:JFDJ钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土结构:reinforcedconcretestructure劲性钢筋混凝土结构:SteelCompositeConstruction高等钢筋混凝土结构:AdvancedReinforcedConcreteStructure预应力混凝土结构预应力混凝土结构:prestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构:bondedprestressedconcretestructure无粘结预应力混凝土结构:unbondedprestressedconcretestructure粘结滑移bond-sliprelationship屈服函数yieldfunction屈服函数:yieldfunction屈服面yieldsurface屈服面:yieldsurface|yieldsu***ce初始屈服面:initialyieldsurface后继屈服面:subsequentyieldsurface软化soften软化:softening|mollification|malacia软化剂:softener|AnionicSoftener|softeningagent软化点:softeningpoint|vitrificationpoint强化tostrengthentointensify强化:reinforcement|consolidate|intensification强化酒:fortifiedwine强化物:reinforcement/reinforcer|reinforcer几何矩阵geometricmatrix几何矩阵:geometricmatrix|geometrymatrix分解几何矩阵:decomposedgeometrymatrix几何描述矩阵:geometrydescriptionmatrix固体力学solidmechanics固体力学:solidmechanics|механикатвердоготела生物固体力学:biologicalsolidmechanics固体力学基础:FoundationsofsolidMechanics虚功原理principleofvirtualwork虚功原理:principleofvirtualwork最小势能原理principleofminimumpotentialenergy最小势能原理:principleofminimumpotentialenergy最小势能法原理:minimumtotalpotentialenergyprinciple最小二乘法leastsquarestechniqueleastsquaremethodleastsquarestechniquesmethodofleastsquaremethodofminimumsquare偏心距offsettinglineareccentricitythrowofeccentric偏心距:eccentricity|throwofeccentric虚偏心距:virtualeccentricity界限偏心距:balancedeccentricity偏心距增大系数偏心距增大系数:amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity强度准则strengthcriterion强度准则:strengthcriterion莫尔强度准则:Mohrstrengthcriterion库仑-纳维尔强度准则:Coulomb-Naviercriterion变形beoutofshapebecomedeformedtomorph变形:Deformation|Transforms|deform簇变形:Cluster变形力:deformingforce|Umformenkraft工程建设engineeringconstruction工程建设:engineeringconstruction工程建设标准:engineeringconstructionstandard石油工程建设:PetroleumEngineeringConstruction偏心受压eccentriccompression偏心受压:eccentriccompression偏心受压法:eccentriccompressionmethod偏心受压构件:eccentriccompressionmember杆系trussing杆系:barsystem|trussing|systemoflevers杆系结构:structureofbarsystem杆系参数:linkageparameter弹性支承elasticsupport弹性支承:elastomericbearing|yieldingsupport弹性支承梁:elasticallysupportedbeam弹性支承边:elasticsupportededge温度荷载temperatureload温度荷载:temperatureload施工控制施工控制:constructioncontrol施工控制网:constructioncontrolnetwork桥梁施工控制综合程序系统:FWD工程建筑工程建筑:JapanLumberJournal工程建筑物:engineeringworks水利工程建筑:гидротехническиесооружения大地测量学geodetics大地测量学:Geodesy|geotectology|geod大地测量学的:geodetic空间大地测量学:spacegeodesy地域regionareadistrict地域:terrain|ちいき|territory地域论:placetheory地域圏:Région|レジオン可行性研究feasibilitystudy经纬仪theodolitetransitinstrumenttransit夹具jigtongsclamp切线tangent切线:tangent|Tangentline|tangentialline切线角:angleofcontingence|grazingangle向切线:UTangentU|VTangentV水平角horizontalangle水平角:horizontalangle|inclination水平角焊:horizontalfilletwelding水平角观测:azimuthobservation|azimuthoervation高程indexelevationheightaltitude高程控制点standardelevationverticalcontrolpoint高程控制点:Verticalcontrolpoint|standardelevation标准高程高程控制点:standardelevation高程控制点垂直测量基准点水准点:verticalcontrolpoint高程导线heighttraverse高程导线:heighttraverse三角高程导线:polygonalheighttraverse三角高程导线测量:trigonometricheighttraversing高程中误差meansquareerrorofheight高程中误差:meansquareerrorofheight前视foresightfrontshot前视:foresight|minussight|forwardsight前视区:preopticarea前视红外:FLIR|FLIR:ForwardLookingInfra-Red控制tohavecontrolovertocontain控制台console探测probetakereadings沼泽marshswampglade纵断面verticalsection等高线contourcontourline附属品appendixappendantgarniture单调的humdruminanimatemonotonesubfuscdrabflatbaldbarren顶峰peaksummit水准基点benchmark水准基点:ordnancebenchmark|levelingbase永久水准基点:permanentbenchmark生物水准基点:biologicalbench-mark水准仪waterlevel三角网triangularmesh三角网:triangulationnetwork|triangularmesh三角网图:triangulationdiagram三角网测站:trigonometricstation平衡equilibriumbalance平衡:balance|Equilibrium|balancing平衡阀:Balancevalves|counterbalancevalve平衡机:balancingmachine|balancedengine公寓apartment凹面concave坞工坞工:dockman索具工坞工:rigger坞工码头工:docklaborerormah砂浆mortarsandpulp骨料skeletalmaterialaggregate骨料级配gradingofaggregategradingofaggregatesaggregategradationaggregategrading骨料级配:aggregategrading|aggregategradation混合骨料级配:combinedaggregategrading骨料分级骨料级配:aggregategradation骨料粒度骨料粒度:aggregatesize单一粒度骨料:singlesizedaggregate不均匀粒度骨料:irregularaggregate多用途multipurposemulti-usemultifunction多用途:multi-purpose|multi-usage|ERMP多用途船:Multi-purposecargoship多用途房:allpurposeroom碱性的basicalkalinealkalescent碱性的:alkalic|basic|alkalescent硷性的:alkaline|alkalic耐碱性的:alkali-proof聚合物polymer中性面neutralflowplane中性面:neutralplane|neutralsurface船体中性面:hullneutralplane中性面高度:neutralplaneheight风洞试验windtunneltrial风洞试验:windtunneltest|windtueltest风洞试验室:windtunnellaboratory热风洞试验:hottunnelclimatictest火山灰pozzuolanapozzolanaeruption火山灰水泥pozzolaniccement火山灰水泥:trasscement|pozzolancement|pozzolan石灰火山灰水泥:limepozzolaniccement人造火山灰水泥:artificialpuzzolanacement先张法pretensioningsystempretensionedsystem先张法:pre-tensioning|pretensioningmethod先张法预应力:pre-tensionedprestressing预制先张法梁:precastpretensionedbeam配合比设计designofmixproportionmixdesign配合比设计:mixdesign|designofmixproportion沥青配合比设计:asphaltmixdesign砂浆配合比设计:Mixratiodesignofmortar……和易性workability和易性:workability高和易性:highworkability和易性恢复:regainingofworkability渗透性osmosispenetrability冻融周期freezingandthawingcycle冻融周期:freezingandthawingcycle硫酸盐sulphatesulfate水泥浆grout水泥浆:grout|cementslurry|cementpaste水泥浆泵:cementslurrypump稀水泥浆:cementwatergrout|thincementslurry渗水waterseepagedilution延缓剂retardant延缓剂:retardant硫化延缓剂:vulcanizationretardant生长延缓剂:growthretardant对称的symmetricalsymmetrical反对称dissymmetry反对称:anti-symmetric|dissymmetry|skew反对称态:antisymmetricalstate反对称化:antisymmetrization扭转reverseturnaroundanundesirablesituation扭转应力distortingstress扭转应力:torsionstress|warpingstress容许扭转应力:allowabletwistingstress容许单位扭转应力:allowabletwistingunitstress扭转角torsionangle扭转角:angleoftorsion|angleoftwist钻柱扭转角:pipewind-upangle工作扭转角:Workingtorsionangle扭转载荷torquetorsionalloading扭转载荷:torsionload|torque|torqueload扭转负荷扭转载荷:torsionalload重叠overlapping同时的coinstantaneoussimultaneoussynchronous配料dosagebatchfeederingredientmixturemake-upofcharge湿胀bulking湿胀:swelling|bulking|hygralexpansion湿胀率:bulkingfactor湿胀量:swelling离析混凝土segregatingconcrete离析混凝土:segregatingconcrete混凝土离析:concretedisintegration混凝土混合料离析:concretedesintegration沉淀precipitate夯实回填土compactedbackfilltampedbackfill夯实回填土:tampedbackfill|tamped/compactedbackfill未夯实回填土:untampedbackfill回填土夯实:tampedbackfill贯入仪penetrometer贯入仪:Penetrometer|penetrationtestapparatus圆锥贯入仪:conepenetrometer锤击贯入仪:impactpenetrometer决定于决定于:dependon取决于，决定于:upto决定于施法的速度:fastcastrate水化作用hydration促水化作用:hydrotropicaction水化（作用）:hydration渗透水化作用:osmotichydration水化热hydrationheat水化热:heatofhydration|heatofhydratation初始水化热:initialheatofhydration半水化热石膏:hemihydrateplaster振捣器vibrorammervibratoryunitvibrator振捣器:vibratingtamper|vibrorammer|vibrator板振捣器:slabvibrator软轴振捣器:flexibleshaftvibrator破裂fractureburst结合力cementingpropertybondingforce结合力:bindingforce|Adhesion|cohesion砂结合力:sandbond氧结合力:oxygencombiningpower模数modulus碎石gravelgravely砾石充填gravelpacking砾石充填:gravelpack|gravelplacement|gravpack砾石充填层:gravelpackingzone砾石充填柱:gravelcolumn脆性brittleness脆性材料brittlematerialfragilematerialhardbrittlematerial脆性材料:brittlenessmaterial|brittlematerial脆性材料抗拉强度测试仪:brittlematerialstensile-strengthtester塑性和脆性材料的应力一应变特性:Stress—StrainBehaviorofDuctileandBrittleMaterials脆性破坏brittlefailurebrittlefracture脆性破坏:brittlefailure|brittlefracture脆性破坏，脆性断裂:brittlerupture格里菲斯脆性破坏准则:Griffithcriterionofbrittle素混凝土plainconcrete素混凝土:plainconcrete素混凝土墩:plainconcretepier素混凝土结构:plainconcreteconstruction含水量liquidwatercontent钢筋reinforcingsteelbar钢筋:Reinforcement|bartendon主钢筋:mainreinforcement|MainReinforcingSteel钢筋条:reinforcementbar|steelbar相反的reverseoppositereversedadversecrossinversecontraryabhorrent不可避免ineluctabilityinescapabilityinevitably极限抗拉应力ultimatetensilestress极限抗拉应力:ultimatetensilestrength极限拉应力极限张应力最大抗拉应力:ultimatetensilestress极限抗拉强度ultimatetensionultimatetensilestrength极限抗拉强度:ultimatetensilestrength|UTS极限抗拉强度极限拉力:ultimatetension最大抗张强度极限抗拉强度:UTSultimatetensilestrength混凝土板concreteslab混凝土板:concreteslab混凝土板桩:concretesheet-piling预制混凝土板:precastconcreteplank锚固anchoranchoringanchoragegrappling锚固:anchoring|anchorage|Anchor锚固力:anchoredforce|anchorageforce锚固件:Clip锚具anchordeviceanchoragedevice锚具:anchorage|anchoragedevice|groundtackle钢筋锚具:anchorageofreinforcement塔环锚具:loopanchorage锚头anchorhead锚头:anchorhead锚头泡:anchorbuoy锚头城:Anchorhead腐蚀的frettedrustycankerouserosiveerodentcorrosivecorrodent腐蚀的:corrodent|erosive|pyrotic抗腐蚀的:non-corrodible|erosion-resisting不腐蚀的:noncorrosive|incorrodible|incorrosive削弱weaken埋置imbedmentembedmentimbed埋置:embedding|elutriator|imbedment埋置的:embedded埋置性:embedability美国混凝土协会美国混凝土协会:ACI=AmericanConcreteInstitute美国混凝土砌体协会:NCMA美国商品混凝土协会:NRMCA预应力钢筋prestressedreinforcement预应力钢筋:prestressedreinforcement预应力钢筋束:pre-stressingtendon|pre-streingtendon预应力钢筋松弛:P.Srelaxationofprestressingsteel挠度曲线deflectioncurvesagcurve挠度曲线:deflectioncurve|sagcurve荷重挠度曲线:loaddeflectioncurve桥梁挠度曲线:bridgedeflectioncurve千分尺micrometer铸铁castironC.I.铸铁:castiron|CICastIron|castingpig铸铁管:castironpipe|DuctileIronPipes铸铁锭:castironingot|foundryingot断裂partrupture回弹rebound回弹:resilience|springback|rebound回弹性:resilience|reboundelasticity回弹仪:Schmidthammer|elasticitytester有说服力的forcibleforcefulsuasiveconvictive有说服力的:persuasive|convincing|convictive有说服力的案例:convincingcase有说服力的骗子:ConvincingCharlatan弯度camber使成比例proportionproportionate使成比例:proportionate面积使成比例:proportion相称的成比例的适当的使相称使成比例使适应:proportionate类似的kindredhomothetichomologousquasimimeticsimilaranalogousallied形心centreoffigurecentreofformcentroid重心centerofgravityncore;mainpart惯性矩processionalmomentmomentofinertiamomentofinertia惯性矩:momentofinertia极惯性矩:polarmomentofinertia轴惯性矩:axialmomentofinertia质心centroidcenterofmass回转半径radiusofgyration回转半径:radiusofgyration|turningradius前回转半径:frontfittingradius截面回转半径:radiusofgyration悬索高架桥悬索高架桥:cablesupportedviaduct多层multilayer多层:multi-ply|multiplestory|multiwall多层式:Multi-layer|N-Tiers|multi-tiered多层的:multilayer|lam|multiplaten公式formula协调的unisonousharmoniousconcerted潜在的latentunderlyingpotential美学aestheticsesthetics动态的dynamic同时存在的simultaneous同时存在的事物:syndrome同时的，同时存在的:simultaneous同时存在的同时发生的:synchronous标定demarcate容许应力proofstresspermissiblestresssafeworkingstresssafestressallowablestress容许应力:allowablestress|permissiblestress容许应力法:allowablestressesmethod容许应力计算:allowablestressdesign容许应力法allowablestressesmethodpermissiblestressmethod容许应力法:allowablestressesmethod容许应力设计法:permissibleallowablestressesmethod容许应力设计法许容応力度设计法:allowablestressdesignmethod不依赖independentof不依赖…的:invain|inno/goodtime不依赖...的:independentof不依赖空气推进:Air-independentpropulsion|非大気依存推进论证proofvproveapoint;expoundondemonstrateorprovethroughargument堰坝堰坝:barrages|weirdam堰、堰坝:Weir堰坝量水堰:weirdam动力作用光动力作用:photodynamicaction|photodynamics水动力作用:hydrodynamism电动力作用:electrodynamicaction试算法trialanderrorproceduredibbledabbledibbledabble试算法:trialmethod|cut-and-trymethod探试算法:heuristicalgorithm试算法尝试法:cutandtryprocedure最佳设计optimumdesignoptimaldesign最佳设计:optimumdesign|BestProductionDesign最佳设计奖:GoodDesignAwards依限最佳设计:minimaldesign初步尺寸preliminarydimension初步尺寸:preliminarydimension版面设计，稿样的初步安排，显示稿子的最后式样，包括尺寸、地位、彩色及图文细节等:Layout水位waterlevelwaterlinewater水位:waterlevel|waterstage|heightofwater高水位:highwaterlevel|highwaterstage低水位:lowwaterlevel|lowwaterstage|lowwater斜坡inclinerampslopebraegrade悬崖precipice超高superelevation超高:superelevation|freeboard|eegt超高帧:hyperframe超高的:superhigh|ultrahigh|superhigh/ultrahigh牵引力pulltraction半径radius双车道duallane双车道:twolanetrafficway|Twolanes双车道公路:two-lanehighway|dualhighway双车道交通:twolanetraffic反比例inverseproportion反比例:inverseproportion|reciprocalproportion成反比例:inverseproportion|inverselyproportional反比例量:inverselyproportionalquantities无穷的endlessinfiniteboundlessinexhaustible小客车smallpassengercar车流量carflowintraffic车流量:trafficvolume|carflowintraffic太多的车流量:toomuchmovementofcars上下班车流量高峰期:peakhour栈道plankroadbuiltalongacliff栈道:viaduct|rgeo|berm古栈道:AncientPlandPath轻便栈道:catwall排架bentframebent排架:shelving|bentframe|bent桩排架:pilebent排架座木:mudsill纵梁longeroncarling横梁beam横梁:beam|crossbeam|transversebeam强横梁:webbeam|decktransverse|weeam斜横梁:cantbeam|cantframe缆索cablethickrope阻尼damping振荡surge振荡:oscillation|ringing|hunting振荡:oscillate|oscillating振荡器:oscillator|Osc.=Oscillator|generator承压承压:bearingpressure|bearingpreure承压缝:compressionjoint|compressedunion承压板:loadedplate|loadbearingplateELBP上承式大梁deckgirder上承式大梁:deckgirder上承结构deckstructure上承结构:deckstructure刚架rigidframe刚架:rigidframe|frame|stiffframe刚架梁:rigid-framebeam静定刚架:staticallydeterminaterigidframe系杆拱tiedarch系杆拱:tiedarch斜拉桥cablestayedbridge斜拉桥:cable-stayedbridge斜拉桥:Cable-stayedbridge|Puenteatirantado|斜张桥钢斜拉桥:steeldeckcablestayedbridge颤振oscillationchatteringditherbuffetingflutter颤振:flutter|Brakejudder|dither初颤振:initialbuffeting制动颤振:Brakechatter节点板gussetplate节点板:gussetplate|guetplate节点板联结:gussetplateconnection|gussetconnection节点板接头:gussetedjoint|gussetconnector缀板battenplate缀板:battenplate|stayplate|battelate上部缀板:upperstayplate净空高度clearanceheight净空高度:headroom|headway|clearanceheight安全净空高度:safeoverheadclearance超障净空高度:OCHObstacleClearanceHeight峡谷ravinegillcanyon变位metachoresisdeflection-exiondislocationsdislocationdisplacementmodification吊桥hangingbridgepontlevissuspensionbridge缩减tocuttoreduce缩减:keepdown|holddown|diminution缩减率:shrinkage|economy|cutbackrate缩减法:flopoutmethod|economization起拱点sprungarchspringingimpost起拱点:springing|ringing|impost拱端托拱墩拱脚起拱点:impost斜爬式拱顶两个起拱点不在同一水平线上:rampantvault推力thrust推力:thrust|Push|PushPower推力销:thrustpin推力线:lineofthrust|line|thrust拱顶vault拱顶:vault|crown|archcrown拱顶石:keystone|archapex|archkey圆拱顶:dome|Domeproper拉索inhaulcabletravelcablestandingropeguycabletravelrope拉索:guy|stayrope|backstaycable推拉索:push/pullcable下拉索:downhaul|spandownhaul|Boomvang松弛sag松弛:relaxation|Relax|ease松弛素:relaxin|RLN|RLX松弛法:relaxationmethod|relaxation焊接jointingseal焊接:Welding|weld|soldering焊接工:welder:|WelderFirstClass点焊接:spotwelding|spotweld|welding连续性continuity海峡straitsstraightchannel海峡:strait|channel|sound海峡:Bosphorus|Meerenge|Strait海峡船:channelsteamer|crosschannelvessel三维的three-dimensional三维的:Three-dimensional|dimensional|three-D三维的，立体的:three-dimensional三维的，三轴的:triaxial领域territorydomainspherefieldarea槽钢channelsteel特征tincturestampimpressearmarkcharacteristiccharacter特征:features|charecteristic|Trait特征根:Characteristicroot|latentroot特征值:Eigenvalue|characteristicvalue冷拔钢丝colddrawnwire冷拔钢丝:colddrawnwire用冷拔钢丝切碎的金属粒钢丝粒:clippedwire|choppedsteelwire墩身piershaft墩身:pierbody|piershaft墩帽piercappiertemplate墩帽:piercap|pierhead|piertemplate盖梁coping盖梁:bentcap|coping墩盖梁:piercappingbeam强力背材装货舷门闩活动艇盖梁:strongback支撑propupsupport支撑:holdup|support|bracing支撑物:strut|stilt|underprop支撑轴:backshaft固定setregularfixed固定:fastening|fixation|fix固定夹:benchholdfast|fixationclamp|tightclips固定的:Fixed|fxdfixed|stationary顶推法顶推法:incrementallaunchingmethod顶推驳运法:pusherbargesystem管子推顶法:pipejacking悬臂法悬臂拼装法:erectionbyprotrusion悬臂架设法:erectionbyprotrusion悬臂浇筑法:cast-in-placecantilevermethod转体法转体架桥法:constructionbyswing自振频率naturalfrequencyofvibrationnaturalvibrationfrequency自振频率:naturalfrequencyofvibration基础自振频率:naturalfrequencyoffoundation桥梁自振频率测量:bridgenaturalfrequencymeasurement自振周期naturalvibrationperiod自振周期:naturalperiodofvibration桥梁自振周期:NATURALVIBRATIONPERIODOFBRIDGE基本自振周期:fundamentalperiodofvibration合拢foldshut合拢:fold|foldvt.|alongside合拢器:approximator|aroximator分段合拢:BlockAssembly顶板crestslab顶板:topplate|abacus|ceiling车顶板:Roof|englishRoof|PANELROOF舱顶板:ceilingboard|floorceiling|deckhead腹板ventralshield腹板:web|webplate|ventralshield梁腹板:web侧腹板:pleurosternum|sideweb|coxostermum底板motherboardsoleplate底板:bottomplate|baseplate|Bottom平底板:baseslab斜底板:inclinedbottomplate横隔板diaphragmplatediaphragm横隔板:diaphragmplate|diaphragm底座横隔板:bedplatetransversemember隔板横隔墙:diaphragm搅拌器blenderbeaterpulsatorpuddlerstirrerwhiskwhip直斜路直斜路:straightramp镀锌钢绞线strandedgalvanizedsteelwire镀锌钢绞线:strandedgalvanizedsteel应变计straingauge应变计:straingauge|unbondedstraingauge应变计:straingauge剪应变计:shearingstrainmeter重要道路重要道路:strategicroad重要道路网:strategicroadnetwork重要道路走廊:strategicroadcorridor地层stratum河道nriverway;thecourseofariver街道照明设备街道照明设备:streetlighting街道照明和有关设备:Streetlightingandrelatedequipment强度测试强度测试:strengthtest|stresstest强度测试机:StrengthTester梁强度测试器:beamstrengthtester加固工程加固工程:stabilizationworks|strengtheningworks土壤加固工程:soilstabilizationworks结构加固工程:structuralfortification应力分析stressanalysis应力分析:stressanalysis|stressdistribution热应力分析:thermalstressanalysis总应力分析:totalstressanalysis应力方向应力方向:stressdirection最大应力方向:directionofthemaximumstress应力倒向应力变为相反的方向:inversionofstress应力集中因素stressconcentrationfactor应力集中因素:stressconcentrationfactor应力集中系数应力集中因素应力集中因子:stressconcentrationfactor形成应力集中的因素:stressraiser应力应变图stress-deformationdiagramstressstraindiagramstress-strainplotstress-straincurve应力应变图:stressstraindiagram|stressdeformation应力-应变图面积:areaofthestress-straindiagram塑性应力-应变图:plasticstress-straindiagram应力应变关系stress-strainrelationshipstressstrainrelation应力应变关系:stressstrainrelation动态应力应变关系:dynamicstress-strainrelation-ship应力—应变关系曲线:stress-straincurve|sspxess-sspxaincurve结构分析structuralanalysisstructureanalysisanalysisofstructures结构分析:structuralanalysis|ETABSNL热结构分析:ThermostructuralAnalysis酶结构分析:enzymicstructureanalysis结构稳定性stabilityofstructuresstructurestabilitystructuralstability结构稳定性:structuralstability结构稳定性分析:structuralstabilityanalysis结构稳定性标准:standardofstructuralstability结构钢structuraliron结构钢:structuralsteel|fabricatedsteel合金结构钢:ConstructionalAlloySteel结构钢构件:structuralsteelmember结构工程constructionalengineering结构工程:StructuralEngineering|structuralworks结构工程:KonstruktiverIngenieurbau结构工程师:StructuralEngineer|DVB-T分包工程合约分包工程合约:sub-contract专门工程分包合约:subcontractforspecialistworks辅助设备maintenancefacilityadjustageauxiliaryequipment支承构件supportingmember支承构件:supportingmember|suortingmember承重[支承]构件:supportingmember承重构件支承构件:supportingmember道路面层toppingofroad道路面层:roaddeck|surfacecourseroad吸音道路面层:noisereductionfrictioncourse多孔道路面层:porousfrictioncourse反射器reverberator反射器:reflector|parasite|reverberator光反射器:photoreflector|opticalreflector半反射器:semi-reflectingmirror参考点referencepoint参考点:referencepoint|RP|datumpoint共参考点:commonreferencepoint光参考点:ORPOpticalReferencePoint参考轴referenceaxisaxisofreference参考轴:axisofreference|axiallyofreference假参考轴:falsereferenceaxis输入参考轴:inputreferenceaxis正交直线orthogonalstraightlines正交直线:Rectilinear|orthogonalstraightlines正交直线组:orthogonallines正交直线扫描:rectilinearscanning认可标准认可标准:recognizedstandard|approvedstandard官方认可标准:officiallyrecognizedstandard认可颜色标准:Approvedcolorstandard再循环recycle再循环:recycle|recirculation|recycling再循环泵:recirculatingpump|recyclepump再循环水:recirculationwater|recycledwater重建reconstructionrebuilding混凝土厂房混凝土厂房:ready-mixplant预制混凝土厂房:precastfactory单层工业厂房钢筋混凝土排架计算机辅助设计系统:BENTCAD放射性radioactivity快硬水泥ferrocrete快硬水泥:rapidhardeningcement|ferrocrete超快硬水泥:super-rapidhardeningcement高级快硬水泥:super-rapidhardeningcement火车站railwaystationdepot铁路桥railwaybridge铁路桥:railwaybridge两孔铁路桥:two-spanrailwaybridge罗湖铁路桥:LoWurailwaybridge|LoWuRailBridge曲率半径curvatureradius曲率半径:radiusofcurvature|curveradius|ρ曲率半径:Curvature|Courbure|Krümmung曲率半径梳:RadiusofCurvatureComb散热片coolingplatethermalsinkradiatingflangecarbonfinradiatingribradiatorfan定量分析quantitativeanalysis筏式地基筏式地基:raftfoundation雨水管stormsewer雨水管:rainwaterpipe|downpipe|stormsewer明雨水管:exposeddownpipe铸铁雨水管:castironrainwaterpipe反射波reflectedwaveimagewaverdwavereturnwavedowncomingwave反射波:reflectedwave|echo|imagewave反射波场:reflectedwavefield反射波至:reflectionarrival致冷剂cryogen致冷剂:refrigerant|refrigeratingagent|cryogen氟致冷剂:fluorinerefrigerant致冷剂回路:refrigerantcircuit钢筋混凝土封盖钢筋混凝土封盖:reinforcedconcretecover钢筋混凝土纵向护栏钢筋混凝土纵向护栏:reinforcedprofileconcreteparapet钢筋条reinforcingrodrebar钢筋条:reinforcementbar|steelbar直钢筋条:straightreinforcementbars合金钢筋条:alloysteelbar增强剂intensifier增强剂:reinforcingagent|intensifier免疫增强剂:immunoenhancement|immunopotentiator|BLP浓度增强剂:BeesWax相对密度relativedensity相对密度:relativedensity|densityratio相对密度计:areometer|gravimeter相对密度环:ringdam地形图reliefmap更新toupdateup-to-date翻新faceliftingretreadface-lifting弹性垫片弹性垫片:resilientpad|SPRINGWASHER自紧式弹性金属垫片:self-energizingresilientmetalgaskets电阻温度计resistancethermometer电阻温度计:resistancethermometer铂电阻温度计:platinumresistancethermometer碳电阻温度计:carbonresistancethermometer共振频率resonancefrequencyresonantfrequency共振频率:resonantfrequency反共振频率:antiresonancefrequency共振频率计:tunedcircuittypefrequencymeter合力cooperate合力:resultantforce|resultant|cooperate黏合力:cohesiveforce|adhesiveforce耦合力:bondingforce重现期returnperiod重现期:returnperiod|recurrenceinterval洪水重现期:returnperiodofflood排水设计重现期:designfrequency护坡revetmentslopeprotection护坡工程护坡工程:slopeprotectionworks|slopeprotection块石护坡工程:pitchedwork护坡工程山腹工:slopeworks行车道路面路面〔行车道:ridingsurface刚性构架rigidframework刚性构架:rigidframe|stiffframe|rigidframework刚构刚性构架:rigidframework联结构架刚性构架:bracedframe刚性接缝刚性接缝:rigidjoint刚性系数coefficientofrigidity刚性系数:coefficientofrigidity弹簧刚性系数:springrate刚性系数[模数:moduleofrigidity抛石jackstone抛石:riprap|pell-mellrubble|enrockment抛石体:stoneriprap|bulkrockfill抛石机:Trebuchet河墩riverbedpier河墩:riverpier|riverbedpier河床桥墩河墩:riverbedpier河道导流墙河道导流墙:riverwall道路基层roadbase道路基层:roadbase道路桥道路桥:roadbridge|どうろきょう双程道路桥:two-laneroadandbridge容车量容车量:trafficcapacity|roadcapacity|capacity道路容车量:roadcapacity|servicevolume最高容车量:maximumcapacity道路分隔栏道路分隔栏:roaddivider道路中央分隔栏:centraldivider道路工程闪灯道路工程闪灯:RoadHazardWarningLamp道路交界处道路交界处:roadjunction分层道路交界处:grade-separatedjunction道路网roadnetroadnetwork道路网:roadnetwork|highwaynetwork|roadnet辅助道路网:supportingroadnetwork城市道路网:urbanroadnetwork石锚killock石锚:rockanchor|killagh|killick入石锚定杆:rockanchor代用锚石锚:killagh填石rockfillstonepackingrockfillenrockment填石:rockfill|enrockment|rockrip-rap填石坡:rock-fillslope填石沟:stonefilledtrench轧制钢rolledsteel轧制钢:rolledsteel|rollediron轧制钢槽:rolledsteelchannel|rolledsteelchael轧制钢托梁:RSJ橡胶垫圈rubberpacking橡胶垫圈:rubbergasket|rubberring|rubbercradle合成橡胶垫圈:syntheticrubberwasher|neoprenewasher矩形橡胶垫圈:squarerubbergaskets乡郊地区乡郊地区:ruralarea低地乡郊地区:lowlandruralarea高地乡郊地区:uplandruralarea安全载重safeload安全载重:safeload|safeload[=safetyload安全载重安全负荷:safetyload安全负荷安全负载安全载荷安全载重容许载荷:safeload安全防护系统安全防护系统:safeguardsystem|SGS锁及安全防护系统:Lockingandsecuritysystems安全气囊防护系统:SRS喷沙打磨法喷沙打磨法:sandblasting饱和saturation饱和密度saturationdensity饱和密度:saturateddensity|Saturationdensity助剂饱和密度:saturationfluxdensity饱和密度分裂在因细胞-细胞接触而被抑制之前，培养细胞在体外生长的密度:Saturationdensity脚手架stagingscaffoldfalsework示意图ndrawingusedtoconveybasicmeaning;sketch;schema支路spurtrack支路:circuitbranch|secondaryaccessroad虚支路:VirtualTributaryVT乙支路:ウルチロ|ウルジロ立体剖面图立体剖面图:sectionalaxonometricdrawing立体地质剖面图:block-diagram剖开立体图剖面图:cutawaydrawing地震系数seismiccoefficient地震系数:seismiccoefficient|seismicfactor地震系数法:SEISMICCOEFFICIENTMETHOD合成地震系数:Resultantseismiccoefficient地震仪seismograph剪切钢筋剪切钢筋:shearreinforcement|Shearsteel|nbsmvoh钢筋剪切机钢筋截断机钢筋切断机截条机切条机:barcutter钢筋剪切机:barshears板桩围堰sheet-pilecofferdam板桩围堰:sheetpilecofferdam|sheetingcofferdam双排板桩围堰:two-wallsheet-pilingcofferdam单排板桩围堰:one-wallsheet-pilingcofferdam收缩量shrinkagemass收缩量:Shrinkage|amountofshrinkage总收缩量:grossshrinkage焊接收缩量:weldingshrinkage滑动力slidingforce滑动力:slidingforce|slippingforce滑动力的抗力:slidingforce|ingforce滑跑动力控制组件:ROPCURolloutPowerControlUnit空间构架spaceframe空间构架:spaceframe|AluminiumSpaceFrame空间构架顶:space-frameroof钢管空间构架:SpaceFrameOfTubularSteelSections实体筏基实体筏基:solidraft|syidraft|ulbsp钢筋定位物钢筋定位物:spacer|acer间距spacebetween混凝土剥落concretescaling混凝土剥落:concretespalling|concretealling混凝土剥落修葺工程:spallingrepairworks剥落混凝土:spallingconcrete气泡水准仪blocklevelairbubblelevelspiritlevelairlevel气泡水准仪:spiritlevel|airlevel|blocklevel可调气泡水准仪:adjustableblocklevel双轴电解气泡水准仪:two-axiselectrolyticbubblelevel喷射混凝土sprayedconcretesprayedmortarshotcretingshotcrete喷射混凝土:sprayedconcrete|sprayedmortar喷射混凝土膜:shotcretemembrane纤维喷射混凝土:fibrousshotcrete|fibrouhotcrete钢管steeltube工字钢桩工字钢桩:steelHpile宽缘工字钢桩:H-pile端部承载的工字钢桩:End-BearingSteelH-Pile钢绞线cableunitofdistancestrandedwiresteelwiresstrandsteelstrandedwire钢绞线:SteelStrand|SteelStrandedWire|strand钢绞线芯:strandcore镀锌钢绞线:strandedgalvanizedsteel钢丝绳hoistingcablewirecablewireropetrackcablecablewire群震群震:swarmearthquake前兆群震前兆:precursoryswarm震群:swarm|earthquakeswarms系统误差systematicresidualsfixederrorsystematicerrorsystemerror系统误差:systematicerror|fixederror|systemerror系统误差:Systematicerror非系统误差:non-systematicerror|unsystematicerror加速accelerationaccelerateexpedite岩浆lava安全度degreeofsafetydegreeofsecurity安全度:marginofsafety|degreeofsafety结构安全度:structuralsafety原有安全度:intrinsicsafety最大剪应力maximumshearstressmaximumshearingstress最大剪应力:maximumshear|maximumshearingstress最大剪应力值:magnitudeofmaximumshearingstress最大剪应力面:planeofmaximumshearingstress最大剪应变最大剪应变:maximumshearstrain最大剪应变能学说:maximumdistortionstrainenergytheory最大剪应变能量理论:criticalshearstrainenergytheory最大应力maximumstressmsultimatestressfundamentalstress最大应力:maximumstress|M.S.|fundamentalstress高最大应力:peakstress最大应力理论:maximumstresstheory中央路栏中央路栏:medianbarrier路中央分隔栏紧急通道:emergencyopeningincentralmedium大理石marble大理石:marble|だいりせき|マーブル大理石殿:IDreamtIDweltInMarbleHalls似大理石:chrysodor压力计manometerpressuregaugepiezometer压力计:manometer|piezometer|pressuregauge汞压力计:mercurypressuregauge|mercurymanometer热压力计:heatgauge等压线isobar等压线:isobar|isobaricline等压线图:isobariccontourmap|isobarmap等压线的:isobaric千斤顶jack千斤顶:jack|liftingjack|Wheeljack千斤顶:Wagenheber|Jackdevice|Cric扁千斤顶:flatjack起重吊机起重吊机:jibcrane起重塔吊机起重塔吊机塔:hoisttower吊机起重塔:hoisttower横向移动squaretransfermotion横向移动:lateralmovement|horizontalmovement风的横向移动:Windhoriz.横向移动探针:traversingprobe横向限动块横向限动块:lateralstopper|lateralstoer铺设pave铺设:laydown|laying|lay反铺设:fire-to-hydrantlay|reverselay正铺设:straightlay|forwardlay小比例尺小比例尺:Microscale|small-scale小比例尺图:small-scalemap小比例尺海图:small-scalechart|smallscale板梁plategirderplatebeam板梁:plategirder|platebeam合板梁:flitchbeam贴板梁:flitch-plategirderUtilityMenuUtilityMenu:实用菜单menuutility:菜单实用程序SAVE_DBSAVE_DB:存储数据库RESUME_DBRESUME_DB:恢复数据库PREP7前处理SelectEntitySelectEntity:选择实体Comp/AssemblyComp/Assembly:组元/集合Plot/ReplotPlot/Replot:画图/重新画图WorkPlane工作平面CoordinateSystem座标系坐标系coordinatesystem:坐标系|坐标系统|推论bi-coordinatesystem:双坐标系GridCoordinateSystem:栅格坐标系|格网坐标系格子座标系PanZoomRotate平移，缩放，旋转Macro宏巨Macro:宏|宏观，巨大的|宏指令macro-:巨，大，长，宏观|表示宏观的|大的D-MACRO:倍精度浮点宏指令Preference优先设置Preprocessor预处理程序预处理器Preprocessor:预处理器|前处理器|前处理brpreprocessor:预处理器PPPreProcessor:预处理器GeneralPostprocGeneralPostproc:通用后处理TimeHistPostprocTimeHistPostproc:时间历程后处理APDLAPDL:ANSYSParametricDesignLanguageAPDLAlgorithmicProcessorDescriptionLanguage:算法处理器描述语言LineFilletLineFillet:在两条线的过渡生成线Arbitrary任意形状Cylindern.汽缸圆筒圆柱体Cylinder:圆柱体|汽缸|铁桶cylindern:圆柱体CCylinder:圆柱体，量筒Prismn.棱镜prism:棱柱|棱镜|三棱柱bi-prism:双棱镜Prism_Ark:PRISMARKConen.圆锥体球果[计算机]圆锥体Cone:圆台（锥）体|圆锥|松果V-cone:流量计conea:圆锥角Spherea.球体的n.范围领域球球体Sphere:球体|球|球形h-sphere:H球FESphere:球体Polygon多边形Polygon:多边形|多角形|多面棱体Polygon:多边图|非常多，艺术设计多边图dpolygon:三维多边形Stress应力Strain应变Fstrain:前张力Displacementdisplacementn:位移移置displacementn.:位移，代替DOF=degreeoffreedom自由度DOF:自由度|depthoffield|depthoffocusDoFArea:烈焰沙漠区域HighDOF:高自由度VonMisesvonMises:等效应力|综合应力LudwigvonMises:塞斯|路德维希·冯·米瑟斯|路德维希·冯·米塞斯VonMisesStress:应力Contourn.轮廓等高线周线电路概要Deformed/UndeformedshapeDeformed/Undeformedshape:变形后/未变形的形状ResultsSummaryResultsSummary:结果摘要InspectionResultsSummary:检查结果RadiationMatrix辐射矩阵RadiationMatrix:辐射矩阵radiationdensitymatrix:辐射密度矩阵ModelingModeling:建模系统|建模|造型修改工具栏MeshingMeshing:划分网格Attributen.属性特征LSLoadStep载荷步CAEabbr.[计]computeraidededucation计算机辅助教育CAE:计算机辅助工程|计算机辅助教育|蛋糕rcecae:年糕mooncae:月饼泊松比poissonsratiopoissonratio泊松比:poissonsratio|PR|NUXY泊松比修正:poissonratiocorrection泊松比测量仪:Poissonsratioapparratus土木工程英语证书考试PEC-土木专业词汇大全ATypeWoodenLadderA字木梯A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架Abandon废弃Abandonedwell废井Aberrationofneedle磁针偏差Abnormalpressure异常压力abnormallyhighpressure异常高压Abort中止abrasion磨损Abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasivecut-offmachine磨切机AbrasiveCuttingWheel拮碟abrasivegrindingmachine研磨机AbrasiveGrindingWheel磨碟abrasiveparticle磨料颗粒Absoluteaddress绝对地址Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutedamping绝对阻尼Absolutedeviation绝对偏差Absoluteflyingheight绝对航高Absolutegravity绝对重力absolutepermeability绝对渗透率absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率absolutetemperature绝对温度absorbability吸收性；吸附性absorption吸收abutment桥墩abuttingend邻接端acceleration加速accelerationlane加速车道Accelerationofgravity重力加速度accelerationpedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptancecriteria接受准则access通路；通道accessdoor检修门；通道门accesslane进出路径accesspanel检修门accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep出入口踏步accesstunnel隧道通道accessibleroof可到达的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accreditedprivatelaboratory认可的私人实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracylimit精度限制acetylenecylinder乙炔圆筒AcetyleneHose煤喉AcetyleneRegulator煤表acidplant酸洗设备；酸洗机acidpump酸液泵acidtank酸液缸acidicrock酸性岩acousticcouplant声耦合剂acousticcoupler声音藕合器；音效藕合器acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔声屏Acousticwave声波acrylicpaint丙烯漆料压克力的油漆acrylicsheet丙烯胶片压克力的胶片activecorrosion活性腐蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层activeoxidation活性氧化actualplotratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；承接器；转接器；addition增设；加建additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalhorizontalforce额外横向力additionalplan增补图则附加的平面图additionalvent加设通风口additive添加剂Address地址adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesiveforce附着力AdhesiveGlue万能胶AdhesiveReflectiveWarningTape反光警告贴纸adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentlevel相邻水平adjacentsite相邻基地adjacentstreet相邻街道adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校AdjustableWrenchSpanner昔士adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整AdministrativeLawsuit行政诉讼AdministrativeRemedy行政救济admixture掺合剂；外加剂advancedirectionalsign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告标志advanceworks前期工程aeration曝气aerationtank曝气池aerial天线Aerialmapping航空测图aerialphotograph航测照片Aerialphotography航照定位aerialrapidtransitsystem高架快速运输系统aerialropeway高架缆车系统aerialview鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾aerosphere大气圈affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器aftershock余震agent作用剂；代理人aggradation堆积aggregate骨材；集料；碎石aggregatearea总面积aggregategrading骨材级配aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总楼地板空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机airbleeding放气空气渗出airblower鼓风机airbrake气压制动器Airchambor气室aircircuit空气回路aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气滤清器aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器airconditioning空气调节aircooledchiller风冷式冷却机aircooler空气冷却器aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircouplingvalve空气联接阀aircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder气缸；气筒airdamper风闸；气流调节器airdistributionsystem配气系统airdistributor空气分配器airdryer空气干燥器airduct通风管道；气槽airentrainedcement加气水泥；伴沬水泥airentrainingagent输气剂airexhaust排气口airfilter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网airfilterchamber空气过滤室airflowmeter风量计；空气流量计airgap气隙airgrill空气格栅airinlet进风口；进气孔airinletlouver进气百叶airinletport进气口airintake进风口；进气孔；入气口airintakeduct进风槽airintakefilter进气过滤器airisolatingcock空气隔断旋塞airlinebreathingapparatus气喉型呼吸器具airlinestrainer进气管道隔滤器airoutlet出风口airoutletgrille空气出口栅格airparticle空气粒子airpassage风道airpipe/pipework通气管；送气管airpiston空气活塞airpressuregauge气压表airpressureswitch气压闸airpressurizationsystem空气加压系统airreceiver空气储存器airreservoir储气缸airrestrictor空气节流器airshuttlevalve阻气阀airsprayer喷涂器airspring空气弹簧airstrainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网airsupplyoutlet供气出口airsupplyvalve供气阀airtank空气箱airvalve进出气阀；放气阀airvalvepit进出气阀井；放气阀井airventcock通风管旋塞airventilator空气通风器air-operateddamper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtightcover气密盖airydryvarnish风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarmbell警报钟alarmbuzzer警报器alga藻类Alidade照准仪alidate照准仪align对准；调直；定线alignmentroad路线；准线特指道路中线的位置与方向alignmentplanroad路线平面图alkali-silicareaction碱硅反应alkalineaggregatereaction碱性集料反应alkalineearth碱性土alkalinepump碱液泵alkalinetank碱液缸alkalinity碱度all-purposeroad混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowableload容许载重；容许荷载Allowablepressure容许压力allowablestress容许应力alloy合金alloysteelbar合金钢筋条alluvialdeposit冲积土层；冲积物alluvialplain冲积系alteration更改；改建；改动Alternatingcurrent交流电alternatingcurrenta.c.交流电alternativedesign替代设计alternativeroute替代路线alternator交流发电机Altimeter高度计Altitude高度；地平纬度；海拔Altitudecorrection高度修正Altitudeerror高度误差Altitude-tintlegend高程表AluminiumFlatBar铝扁条aluminiumtape铝卷尺aluminumbridge铝桥AluminumSheet花铝板amber琥珀amberflashinglight黄色闪光灯Ambient周围ambientpressure周围压力ambienttemperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenityarea美化市容地带amenityrailing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计Ammoniumnitrate硝酸铵Amortisseur减震器Amortization减震Ampere安培（电流单位）ampereA安培电流量单位Ampereslaw安培定律amplification放大；增强Amplifier放大器amplitude幅；振幅Amplitudeanomaly振幅异常Analog模拟Analogsignal模拟信号Analogue模拟anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchorbearing锚承；锚座anchorbolt锚栓anchorplate锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchoragelength锚固长度anchoringstrength锚固强度ancillarybuilding附属建筑物ancillaryfacilities附属设施ancillaryinstallation附带装置ancillaryworks附属工程anglecutter角铁切割机angleironbracket角铁支架；角铁托架Angleofdeclination偏角Angleofdepression俯角Angleofdip倾角Angleofelevation仰角angleofemergence出射角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination倾斜角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角angleofpolarization偏极角angleofreflection反射角Angleofrefraction折射角angleofrotaion旋转角angleprobe斜探头angularvelocity角速度annealing退火annunciationlamp警示灯annunciator传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anodevoltage阳极电压Anomaly异常antenna天线Anthracite红基煤anti-corrosionpaint防腐蚀油漆anti-creepdevice防溜装置Anti-greaseRubberGloves防油胶手套anti-liftroller防升滚轮anti-oxidizingpaint抗氧化漆anti-rustpaint防锈漆anti-skidchequer防滑格纹anti-skiddevice防滑装置anti-skiddressing防滑钢沙anti-skidmaterial防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-staticchain抗静电链anti-statictyre抗静电轮胎anti-strippingagent防剥剂anti-syphonagepipe反虹吸作用管anti-tiproller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibrationmounting防震装置anti-vibrationpad防震垫anticline背斜AntitermitePaint白蚁油anvil铁砧aperture隙缝；壁孔apex顶apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance用具；装置；设备appliedcovering外加覆盖物appliedload外施荷载应用的负荷approac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lock滑车吊链；链动滑轮链滑车ChainSaw电动链锯chainage丈量长度；里程距离chainlinkfence扣环围栏；铁网围栏Chalk粉笔ChalkBrush粉刷chamber小室；间隔chamfer去角斜角位；斜削chandelier水晶灯change-overswitch转换开关change-overvalve转换阀channel沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channelcover槽盖Channelwave槽波channelizationtraffic交通导流channelizingisland导行岛channelizingline导行线Chaostheory混沌论Character特性；字符Characteristic特性；特征characteristicstrength特征强度Charge炸药；电荷Chart图表chartdatum海图基准面chartrecorder图表记录器chassis车身底盘check查核checkblock挡块checkjoint止回接头checkmechanism制动装置checkplate垫板；挡板checkrail护轮轨checkscrew止动螺钉checkvalve止回流阀chemicalaction化学作用chemicaldosing化学剂量chemicalgrout化学灌浆ChemicalMaterials化工物料类chemicalproperty化学特性chemicalrefuse化学垃圾chemicaltest化学测试chemicals化学品chequeredplate网纹板chillplate冷却板chilledairfan冷风风扇chilledwaterpump冷冻水泵chiller冷冻机chillerplant致冷设备；制冷设备chimney烟沟；烟chimneycoping烟囱盖顶chimneystack烟囱ChineseInk大墨汁ChinesePen毛笔ChippingHammerw/handle敲锈锤chippings碎屑；破片chisel凿chloride氯化物chloridecontent氯化物含量chloridediffusion氯化物扩散chlorideextraction除氯chlorideion氯离子chlorideioncontent氯离子含量chlorinatedpolyvinylchloridePVC-C氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedwater加有氯气的水chlorinator加氯器chopper斩波器；截波器chunam灰泥土批荡chute溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusioncoefficient扩散系数circuit电路；环道circuitbreaker断路保险掣circularfooting圆基脚circularroad环回道路CircularSawBladeCarbideTipped40T钻石介木碟circulatingwaterpump循环水泵circulationmode循环模式circumferentialroad环回道路civilworks土木工程cladding骨架外墙；覆盖层claim声称；申索；索偿clamp夹钳claplockcableclamp拍扣式电缆线夹clast碎屑；岩粒Clathrate天然气水化合物ClawHammerw/handle羊角锤clay黏土clayfieldpipe瓦管ClayPicksHead番钉头ClayPicksw/handle番钉连柄Cleaner洁厕得cleaningeye清理孔CleaningPad快洁布cleaningrod清理棒cleansing洁净cleareffectivelength净有效长度clearheight净高clearopening净开口clearspace净空间clearspan净跨距clearwidth净宽度clearance相距空间；净空clearancegauge测隙规clearancespace间隙空间cleat夹具clevisU形夹client委托人climbformtechnique提升模板技术climbinglane爬坡车道climofunction气候因素Clinographiccurve坡度曲线Clinometer测斜器clip小夹closefittingcover紧合封盖closefittings紧合配件close-boardedplatform密合封板平台Close-up闭合closedarea禁区closedcircuittelevisionCCTV闭路电视closedend不能通行的一端closedposition闭合的位置Closedtraverse闭合导线Closingerror闭合误差closure封闭Closureerror闭合误差cloverleafinterchange四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch离合器co-ordinator统筹人Coagulation凝结Coal红基煤coal-tarepoxy环氧煤焦油coarseaggregate粗骨料coarsescreening粗筛Coastline海岸线Coastaldeposits海岸堆积coating保护层；涂层coatingmaterial涂盖物质cock旋塞；旋阀CoconutBrushBroom椰衣扫Codeaddress编码地址Codelanguage代码语言codeofpractice工作守则；操作守则codereader读码器Codeddata编码数据Codedmessage编码信息Coder编码器；编码员Coding编码；译码Codingrule编码规则coefficient系数Coefficientofcorrection校正系数Coefficientofcorrelation对比系数Coefficientofdamping阻尼系数coefficientofelasticity弹性系数coefficientofexpansion膨胀系数Coefficientofextension伸延系数coefficientofinternalfriction内摩擦系数coefficientoflinearexpansion线性膨胀系数coefficientofrefraction折射系数Coefficientofsafety安全系数coefficientofthermaldiffusion热扩散系数coefficientoftransmissibility可传性系数cofferdam围堰坝cohesiveforce黏合力；凝聚力coil线圈；簧圈；盘管coldmilling刨去路面旧沥青coldreducedsteelwire冷轧钢丝coldsolventwelding冷冻溶剂焊接coldstorage冷藏库collapse坍塌collapsiblecantileverplatform可折悬臂平台collapsiblegate折闸collar护圈；束套；套环Collateraldata附属数据collet套爪；筒夹Collimated平行Collimation瞄准；平行校正collimationaxis视准轴collimationerror视准误差collimationline视准线collimationplane视准面collimator视准仪Collision碰撞Collisionzone板块碰撞带colluvialdeposit崩积土层Colorcode色码Colordisplay彩色展示Colorplates色版Colorprocessing彩色处理ColorRags什布仔Colorsensation色感Coloration着色；彩色colourcode色码colourlightsignal颜色灯号colouredcement颜色水泥column柱columncap柱帽columnfooting柱基脚columnframe柱架columnhead柱头Combination组合CombinationPlier平咀钳CombinationSlip-JointPlier鲤鱼钳CombinationWrench令梗CombinationWrenchSet套庄令梗combineddeadload组合恒载combinedeffect混合效应combinedfooting联合基脚combinedload合并载重combustiblegoods可燃物品combustiblematerial可燃烧物料combustion燃烧combustionchamber燃烧室commencementofoperation开始操作commercialbuilding商业建筑物commercialcomplex商场commercialland商业用地commercialuse商业用途commissioning启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment承担commoncorridor公用走廊Commonmode同型commonpart公用部分CommonRoundIronNails普通圆铁钉commonuse共同使用commonwastepipe共用废水管communalfacilities公用设施communicationchannel/link通讯渠道communicationsystem通讯系统commutator整流器commuter通勤者compactedconcrete压实混凝土compaction压实；夯实compactionpile压实桩compactiontest压实测试compartment分隔室compartmentwall分隔墙Compass罗盘Compassazimuth罗盘方位角Compassbearing罗盘方位Compassdeclination磁偏角compatibility相配；相容compensatingvalve补偿阀compensation补偿；补偿金competentperson符合资格人士；有资格人士Compiler编绎程序complement补充设备Complementaddress补码地址Complementangle余角Complementaryangle余角completefunctiontest全面功能试验completefusion完全熔接completeoverhaul全面大修completedworks已完成的工程compliance遵从compositebeam组合梁compositebuilding综合用途建筑物compositepile混合桩compositesandwichconstruction复合夹层结构compositesteelplate复合钢板compositewall组合墙composition成分compound场地；合成物comprehensivedetails全面细节；整体细节comprehensivedevelopmentarea综合发展区comprehensiveredevelopmentarea综合重建区comprehensivetransportinterchangefacilities综合交通交汇设施comprehensivetransportstudy整体运输研究compressedair压缩空气compressedairtunnellingmethod压缩空气开挖隧道法compressedgas压缩气体Compressibility压缩系数compressingtool压挤工具compression压缩compressionjoint承压接缝compressionload压缩荷载compressionreinforcement受压钢筋compressiontest抗压测试compressionalanticline挤压背斜compressionalfold挤压褶皱compressivefailure压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressivestrength抗压强度compressivestress抗压应力compressor压缩机computeraideddesignCADfacilities电脑辅助设计设施computergraphics电脑绘图Computerlanguage计算器语言computerizedautomaticconcretecubecrushingmachine电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave凹形concealedpiping隐藏喉管concentratedload集中载重；集中荷载conceptplan概念图conceptuallayout概念规划concrete混凝土；三合土concretebarrier混凝土防撞栏concreteblock混凝土趸concreteblockseawall混凝土海堤ConcreteBrick沙砖concretebridge混凝土桥concretebuffer混凝土缓冲壆ConcreteChisel石矢尖凿concretecore混凝土芯concretecover混凝土保护层concretecube混凝土立方块concretecubetest混凝土立方体试验concretedurability混凝土耐久性concretefoundation混凝土基础concretegrade混凝土等级concretelining混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concretemix混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concretemixer混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concretemixingplant混凝土拌合厂concretepavingblock混凝土铺路砖concretepile混凝土桩concretepipe混凝土管concreteplinth混凝土基脚concretepourworks混凝土浇灌工程concreteprofilebarrier混凝土纵向护栏concretere-alkalization混凝土再碱性化concretesample混凝土样本concreteslab混凝土板concretesleeper混凝土轨枕concretespalling混凝土剥落ConcreteStones石仔concretestrength混凝土强度concretestress混凝土应力concretestructure混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concretetechnology混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concretetest混凝土测试concretevibrator混凝土震捣器混凝土振动器concretewall混凝土墙concreting灌注混凝土condensation冷凝condenser冷凝器；电容器condition条件﹔状况conductance导率Conductibitily导电性Conductingstratum导电层conduction传导Conductivebody导体conductivepart导电部分conductivity导电性conductor导体；导线conduit管道；导管cone锥形筒Confidence可信度configuration构形结构confinedspace密封空间confiningstress局限应力confirmatorytest验证测试Conjunction交集Connectedtoground接地connection接驳；连接；接驳处connector接驳器；连接器ConnectorsLongHuts镀锌公英制牙条长驳母consecutivetestresult连续测试结果consent同意conservationofenergy节约能源conservatory温室consideration代价Consistency一致性console控制台consolidate加固consolidatingstratum固结地层巩固地层consolidation沉积；固结consolidationcoefficient固结系数consolidationtest固结试验conspicuousplace显眼地方conspicuousposition显眼位置Constantofgravitation万有引力常数construction建造；建筑结构；构造constructioncost建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价constructionjoint施工接缝；施工缝constructionplant施工设备constructionroad施工用道路constructionsequence施工程序；施工步骤constructionsitevehicle建筑基地车辆constructionstage施工阶段constructionworks建造工程consultant顾问consultantfee顾问费consultation谘询consumer用户container贮存器；货柜containment防漏contaminate污染Contamination污染contaminationmonitoringsystem污染监测系统Continentalshelf大陆棚contingencyplan应急计划；应变计划contingencysum额外预算费Continuation延伸continuity连续性continuitytest连续性测试continuousbarrier连续护栏continuousbeam连续梁continuousbridge连续式桥梁continuouscoveredelevatedwalkwaysystem直通有盖高架行人路系统continuousfooting连续基脚；条型基础continuousload连续荷载contourmap等值线图contourwalk依地势建筑的小径contra-flow反方向行车contract合约；合同contractdescription合约说明contractdocument合约文件contractdrawing合约图则contractpayment合约支付款项contractperiod合约期contractsum合约金额contractioncoefficient收缩系数contractioncrack收缩裂缝contractionjoint收缩接缝contractor承建商；建筑商contractorshed承建商屋棚contractoryard承建商工地contractualclaim按合约索偿契约的要求contractualobligation合约订明的责任contravention违反contribution分担费用control管制controlcable操纵缆controlconsole操纵台；控制台controlgear控制器controlkiosk控制站controlpanel控制电箱；控制盘Controlpoint控制点Controlsignal控制信号controlstation控制站controlswitch控制电掣controlvalve控掣阀controlledarea管制区Controller控制器Convection对流conversionfactor换算系数converter变流器convex凸形convey输送conveyor输送机；输送器CookerSwitch铁曲架制coolant冷却剂coolingagent冷却剂coolingcoil冷却盘管coolingfan冷却风扇coolingfanblade散热扇片coolingfin散热片；冷却片coolingrib冷却肋片coolingsystem冷却系统coolingtank冷却池coolingtower冷却水塔coolingwaterpump冷却水泵coordinateangle坐标角coordinateaxis坐标轴coordinateplane标轴面coping盖顶压顶、遮檐copingstone墩台石；盖顶石CopperPipe捆庄铜喉CopperPipeCutter铜喉拮打coppertube铜管coppercladaluminiumconductor包铜铝导体copy文本；副本corbel托臂cordelectricity软电线cordonlantern作界线用的路灯core地核；芯样核心coreanalysis岩心分析corebarrel岩心筒coredatabank土芯样本资料库corediameter土芯直径；芯样直径coredrilling钻取土芯；取芯钻探coresample土芯样本coretest岩心试验coretesting芯样测试coring钻取样本；钻探抽样Cork水松塞CorkSheet黄松片CorkSheetforAnti-Vibration避震用黄水松corner角位cornersite墙角地盘cornice飞檐correctionfactor修正系数correctivemaintenance更正维修；故障维修Correlation对比corridor走廊corrosion腐蚀；侵蚀corrosioninhibitinggrease抗蚀油脂corrosionresistance耐蚀性corrosion-resistantmaterial防蚀物料corrosiveair腐蚀性空气corrosivefume腐蚀性烟气corrosivesalt腐蚀性盐corrosivesubstance腐蚀性物质corrugatedbarrierfencerail波浪式护栏横檔corrugationgrindingmachine波纹研磨机Corss-section剖面；截面Corsscorrelationspectrum交对比谱Cosinelaw余弦定律CottonGloves棉手套CottonMouthMask棉纱口罩cottonrag碎棉布counterbalancevalve平衡阀counterweight平衡锤couplant耦合剂Couple力偶coupler联接器；耦合器coupling接头couplingflange联结法兰接头翼缘couplingjoint联轴接头cover盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层covertile盖瓦覆盖瓷砖coveredarea室内面积coveredchannel有盖排水槽；暗槽covereddrain暗置排水渠；暗渠coveredfootbridge有盖行人天桥coverednullah暗置大沟渠coveredpedestrianwalkway有盖行人路coveredsewer暗置污水渠coveredwalkway有盖人行道covermeter钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway廊道crack裂缝crane吊机；起重机crank曲柄crankpinbearing曲柄销承crankshaft曲柄转轴Crash当机crashbarrier防撞栏；护栏crashgate消防车专用栏creep徐变；蠕变creepingmotion蠕动creepingspeed蠕行速度creosote木材防腐油cribwall迭墙；框格式墙Criterion准则Criticalangle临界角criticalelement关键构件；临界构件criticalload临界荷载Criticalpoint临界点Criticalpressure临界压力Criticaltemperature临界温度criticalvelocity临界速度crossgrain横纹crosshair十字丝crosshead十字头；丁字头crossroad十字路口；交路口crosssection横截面crosssectionalarea横截面积crosstie横木crossfall横斜度crossing交叉；十字路口crowbar铁笔铁橇crowdloading群众荷载crown路拱；拱顶crucible坩埚熔化锅crudepetroleum原油crushedstone碎石crusher碎石机crushingstrength压碎强度Crust地壳Crustmovement地壳运动crustalinstability地壳不稳定性crystaloscillator晶体振荡器cubicmetrem3立方米体积单位cubicle房；小间小卧室cul-de-sac死巷culvert暗渠；下水道culvertbridge桥式暗渠Cumulativeerror累积误差CupShank-MountedWireWheelBrush碗型有柄钢丝辘curb路缘石；石壆curbline路边线；路缘线curing养护curingagent/compound养护剂curingcondition养护环境curingtime养护期currentelectricity电流currentdemand电流需求量currentintensity电流强度currentlimiter限流器currentlimitingreactor限流电抗器currentmonitoringdevice电流监察器currentreducingresistor减流电阻器currentregulator电流调节器；稳流器currentrelay电流继电器currentsuppressingresistor抑流电阻器currenttransformer电流变压器current-carryingcapacity载流量current-carryingconductor载流导体curtain窗帘curtainwall幕墙curtainwallsupports幕墙承托物curvature曲率Curvedpath曲径cushion缓冲；软垫cushioningmaterial垫承物料cushioningspring缓冲弹簧cut切割cutandcovermethod锄坑回填法；明挖回填法cutandcovertunnel挖填方式兴建的隧道明挖式隧道cutandfilldesign挖填设计cutandfillslope半填半挖式斜坡cutslope削土斜坡cutter切割器Cycle循环；周期cycletrack单车径cyclicloading循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder气筒；液压缸；气缸cylindercrushingstrength圆柱体抗压强度CylindricalLock元珠锁dado墙裙；护壁护壁板dam坝damage损毁；损害Damp阻尼；潮湿dampproofing防潮damper气闸；气流调节器；减震器；防火闸dampingconstant阻尼常数Dampness潮湿dangerousbuilding危险建筑物dangerousgoodsstore危险品仓库darcy达西（渗透率单位）Dataaccesscontrol数据存取控制Dataaccessibility资料可达性Dataanalysis资料分析Databank数据库Database数据库Databasemanagement数据库管理Databasesystem数据库系统Datadisplay资料展示Dataitems数据项Datamanagementlanguage数据管理语言Dataprocessingcenter数据处理中心datatransmission数据输送Datamation数据自动化datum基准面datummark基准记号DB/octave分贝／倍频程deadend尽头处deadload静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量debris瓦砾；碎屑；泥石Decade十进制decarbonizing脱碳除去碳素decelerationlane减速车道decid分十分之一decibel分贝decibeldB分贝声音强度单位deck桥面；层面；露天平台deckednullah铺面渠declination倾斜declinometer磁偏计decoder解码器decommissioning解除运作；停止运作；关闭decompressionchamber减压室decor装潢decorations装饰；装修decorativefinish饰面decorativelighting装饰照明deepborewellpump深钻井泵deepcompaction深层压实deepearthquake深层地震deepfoundation深层地基；深基础deepgroove深槽deeptrenchexcavation深沟挖掘deepvibrationcompaction深层震荡式压实deepwellwaterpump深井水泵deface污损default过失defect毛病；欠妥之处defective欠妥defectivebuilding欠妥的建筑物有缺陷的建筑物deflection挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflectioncoefficient挠度系数deformation变形deformationcharacteristic变形特征defrost溶雪；解冻degassing除气；放气degradation退化；退降degreasesolvent去脂溶剂去油溶剂degree程度；度数degreeCelsius摄氏度温度单位degreeFahrenheit华氏度温度单位Degreeofconfidence可信度Degreeofdip倾角Degreeofinclination倾斜度dehumidifier抽湿机dehydratingcartridge干燥剂筒dehydration脱水dehydrator干燥机；脱水器dehydrogenationtank脱氢缸delamination层状剥落delay阻延延迟deleterioussubstance有害杂质Delta三角洲delugevalve涌流阀DeluxePaintBrush厚身油扫DeluxePaperCutter大介刀DeluxePaperCutterBlade大介刀片DeluxePVCMarkingGauge大胶墨斗DeluxeUmbrella高级雨伞demandnote缴款通知单demolition清拆；拆卸demolitionworks拆卸工程demonstrate证明density密度Densitybottle比重瓶densityprofile密度剖面deposit淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金；保证金deposition沈积作用depot车厂；仓库；车站depressedroad低于地面的道路depthgauge深度规；深度计Depthmap深度移位Depthrecorder深度记录器derrickcrane吊臂起重机derust除锈descale清除氧化皮description说明design设计designandbuildcontract设计及营造合约designassumption设计假定designcalculation设计计算资料designcode设计准则；设计规范designdetails设计细则designearthpressure设计土压力designflow设计流量designlife设计使用年限designload设计载重；设计荷载designpressure设计压力designsafetyfactor设计安全系数designspeed设计速度designstress设计应力designedmixconcrete配料设计混凝土desiltingsandtrap/pit隔沙池；沉沙池destructivetest破坏性测试detaileddescription详细描述detaileddrawing详图；细节图；细明图detailedplan详图detector探测器；检波器detergent清洁剂deterioration退化；恶化developmentplan发展计划；发展计划图；发展蓝图developmentplotratio发展地积比率developmentstatement发展纲领developmentstrategy发展策略deviate偏离deviation偏差；偏向；偏离；偏位device装置；装备dewatering降低地下水位；脱水diagnostictest诊断测试Diagonal-CuttingPlier斜咀钳diagram图表；简图diagrammaticplan简图Diagrammaticsketch示意图Dial刻度盘DialCaliper带表卡尺DiamondGlassCutter1A玻璃笔diamondinterchange菱形道路交汇处菱形交流道DiamondSteelHoleSaw钻石钢令梳Diaphaneity透明度diaphragm隔膜；膜片；薄膜diaphragmplate横隔板diaphragmwall隔墙Diastrophicblock地块Diastrophicmovement地壳运动Diastrophism地壳变动Dick锄头DickHandle锄头柄dieselengine柴油引擎；柴油机dieselfuel/oil柴油油渣dieselhydrauliclocomotive液压传动柴油机车diesellocomotive柴油机车difference分歧；差距differentialmovement差异移动differentialsettlement不均匀沉降Diffusedlight浸射光diffuser散光罩；扩散器Diffusion扩散；浸射diffusioncoefficient扩散系数Digittrack数位磁角Digital数位Digitalcoding数字编码Digitalcomputer数位计算器Digitalsampling数位采样Digitalsignal数字信号digitalthermometer数字温度计数位温度计digitalvibrationmeter数字震动计数位震动计Digital-analog数字-模拟Digitization数字化dilapidation破旧；崩塌Dilatation膨胀dilation膨缩Dilatometer压力仪dilute冲淡；稀释dimtransformer光暗变压器dimension尺寸Dimensiondrawing比例绘图dimensionsurvey尺寸测量dimensionaltolerance尺寸公差dimensionedlocation用尺寸标明的位置尺寸定线dimensionedplan度量图dimmer光暗掣调光器DIN580LiftingEyeBoltsZINC镀锌公英制拉力埃砵拉令DIN931-933HexHeadBoltG
8.8DIN931-
9338.8拉力公制六角头螺丝DIN931-933HexHeadBoltG
8.8Electrogalvanized
8.8镀锌公制拉力六角头螺丝DIN931-933HexHeadBoltG
8.8Hot-DipGalvanized
8.8热浸沿水公制六角头螺丝DIN933-931HexHeadBoltG
10.
910.9级高强度拉力公制六角头螺丝DIN
9348.8HexNuts
8.8拉力公制六角螺丝母DIN934HexNutsG
8.8Electrogalvanized
8.8镀锌公制拉力六角螺丝母DIN934HexNutsG
8.8Hot-DipGalvanized
8.8热浸沿水公制拉力六角螺丝母DIN934NylonHexNutNatureDIN934透明塑料六角螺母diode二极管dip倾角Dipangle倾角Dipanglemethod倾角法Dipequator地磁赤道dipgauge垂度规diptube液面探测管directbrake直接制动器directbrakevalve直接制动阀Directcurrent直流电directcurrentd.c.直流电Directcurrentresistance直流电阻Directinstruction直接指令directpurging直接驱气directseawatercoolingsys海水直接冷却系统direct-firedvaporizer明火直热式汽化器Directionangle方向角directionarrowplate方向指示板Directioncosine方向余弦directionalinterchange定向道路交汇处directionalsign路线指示标志disassembly拆散；拆卸Discernibility分辨率discharge排水；卸载；流量dischargevalve放泄阀；排水阀discolouration变色；褪色discolourisingagent脱色剂disconnect截断disconnectingtrap隔气弯管；存水隔气弯管disconnection截断discontinue中止dishchannel碟渠dishdrainagechannel碟形排水渠DisinfectantLiquid嗅水disinfectanttank消毒箱Dislodgement变位dismantling拆卸；拆除dispersant分散剂；化油剂displacement移离原位；位移disposal处置dispute纠纷；争议Dissociation离解作用dissolution溶解作用Dissymmetry不对称性distancegauge测距规distemper色胶淘料Distilledwater蒸馏水Distinguishablesignal可辨别信号Distinguishingsignal辨别信号distributedload分布载重；分布荷载distributionbox接线盒；配电箱distributioncommittees/panel配电屏；配电板；配电盘distributionmainwater配水管distributionreinforcement匀力钢筋；分布钢筋distributiontransformer配电变压器distributorroad/route干路；干道distributoryroadnetwork干路网districtdistributorroute区域干道districtoutlinedevelopmen分区发展大纲图disturbance骚扰；扰动ditch明沟ditchingmachine挖沟机diurnalvariation日际变化diversionkerb导流壆diversionofexistingutiliy迁移现有公用事业设施diversionoftraffic交通改道diversionofwaterpipe迁移水管diverter转向器divide分水岭DividingStripeBrassPlasticStainlessSteelMesh分界条铜铝胶不锈钢网Divingbell潜水钟diviningrod探测杖divisionalisland分线岛；分车岛；分流岛dock船坞documentaryevidence文件证据dog挡块；搭钩；扒钉；拔钉钳；dogspike道钉dolosblock防波石锚形石dolphin系船柱dome圆顶Domenicoeffect多明尼哥效应domesticblock住宅楼宇domesticbuilding住宅大厦；住用建筑物DoorCloser门头气鼓doorframe门框DoorHinge门较DoorPull大门拉手doorsill门槛dose剂量doserate剂量率dosingpump剂量泵Doubleamplitude倍幅doubleglazingglass双层玻璃DoubleLegSlingSet士令全套双脚炼doubletrack双轨Double-CartridgeRespirator双头连滤芯呼吸器Double-CoatingTape双面胶纸dowel暗钉；销钉；定位销；暗销dowelbar传力杆；暗销杆doweljoint榫钉接缝；暗钉接合downpipe落水管downramp下行坡道downstream下游Downhole井内Downstairs分母downwardforce下向力draftplan草图draftingtable制图桌dragcoefficient牵引系数；阻力系数drain排水渠draincock排水旋塞drainhole排水孔drainpipe/tube排水管drainplug排水塞drainvalve排水阀drainageblanket/layer排水砂层；疏水层drainagechamber/manhole排水沙井drainagechannel排水渠道drainagecoefficient排水系数drainageconnectionsystem排水接驳系统drainageinlet排水入口drainagematerial排水物料drainagemeasure排水措施drainagepattern水系模式drainageplan排水设施图drainagepump排水泵drainagesump排水集水坑drainagesystem渠道系统；排水系统drainagetrench排水渠坑道drainageworks渠务工程；排水工程drapes厚窗帘drawbar牵引杆drawbox/pit拉线箱/井draw-in引入draw-offtap放水龙头drawbridge闭合桥DrawerLock柜桶锁drawing图则dredger挖泥机；挖泥船dredgingworks挖沙工程；挖泥工程drencher喷淋器drenchercurtain水帘drencherhead喷淋头drenchersystem水濂系统；大型灭火洒水器drill钻机drillbit钻头drillhole钻孔drillrecords钻井记录drilling钻孔；钻取；钻探drillingmachine钻孔机Drive驱动driveaxle传动轴drivebelt传动皮带drivechain传动链drivegear传动齿轮drivemotor传动马达drivepin传动销drivepinion传动小齿轮drivescrew传动螺杆drivenpile入土桩；打入桩driventunnel入土隧道driveway车道drivingcab驾驶室drivingconsole驾驶控制台drivinggearbox驱动齿轮箱drivingwinch驱动绞车dropkerb低边行人路路边石；下斜路缘DryChemicalFireExtinguisher粉式灭火筒drydensity干密度DryPaperPulp干纸筋drypowdertypefireextinguisher干粉型灭火器Dry-CuttingSawBlade干介碟dryer干燥机；干燥剂dryingshrinkage干水收缩；干收缩dualcarriageway双程分隔车道dualtemperaturethermostat双温恒温器duct管道ductileiron球墨铸铁ductileironpipe球墨铸铁管ductileshearzone塑性剪切带ductility延性ductingworks管道敷设工程dummytest模拟测试dumpvalve倾卸阀dumper倾泥车；倾卸车dumpingarea卸泥区Duodecimal十二进制Duplex双工duplexairgauge双计气压表Duplexcable双心电缆durability耐久性durablematerial耐久物料Duration持续期间dust尘埃；尘土DustMask#8710防尘口罩dustsampling粉末取样；粉尘取样dustscreen隔尘网dustseal防尘封dwelltime停留时间dwellingpurpose住宅用途Dyadicnumbers二进数dyepenetrant染料渗透剂dyepenetrantinspection染料渗透检查dyepenetranttest染料渗透试验dynamicbrake动力制动器dynamiceffect动力效应dynamictest动力测试dynamite黄炸药dynamo发电机Dyne达因（力单位）earmuffler护耳罩earplug耳塞earlywarningsystem预先警报系统earth泥土；地线EarthCable黄绿电线Earthcircuit接地电路earthcopperstrap接地铜织带earthelectrode接地极earthembankment土堤earthleakagecircuitbreakerELCB水线跳掣；漏电断路器earthloopimpedancetest接地阻抗测试earthmound土墩earthmovement地壳运动earthplate接地板earthpotential接地电势earthpressure土压力earthretainingstructure护土结构earthrod接地棒Earthshock地震earthtag接地片earthtape接地带Earthtide地潮Earthtremor地颤Earthwave地波earth-retainingstructure挡土构筑物；护土结构earth-retainingwall护土墙；挡土墙earthenwarepipe陶管earthfillroadembankment填土路堤earthingcable接地线earthingsystem接地系统earthingterminal接地终端Earthquake地震earthquakeepicenter地震震央Earthquakefocus地震震源Earthquakeintensity地震震度earthquakeloading地震荷载Earthquakemagnitude地震规模Earthquakemechanism地震机制Earthquakeperiodicity地震周期性earthquakeprecursor地震前兆Earthquakeprediction地震预报Earthquakeregion震区Earthquakestatistics地震学Earthquakestrength地震强度Earthquakeswarm地震群Earthquakewave地震波earthworks土方工程easement地役权Eating腐蚀eaves屋檐eavesgutter檐沟eccentricshaft偏心轴eccentricity偏心距Echocheck往返校验Echoranging回声测距Ecliptic黄道ecology生态学EconomicPaintBrush薄身油扫EconomicPneumaticHammer细风炮economizer节热器；省煤器EconomyFluorescentTube幼身光管ecosystem生态系eddycurrent涡流Edit编辑Editor编辑程序Effectivepermeability有效渗透率Effectiveporosity有效孔隙率Efficiency效率effluent污水effluentoutfall污水出口管；污水排放管effluenttunnel污水隧道egresspoint出口Eight-positionBreakawayFuseBlock3相跳菲掣ejector喷射器ejectorpump喷射泵elasticanalysis弹性分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xpertsystem专家系统explanatoryguide阐释指引explanatoryplan/drawing说明图则/绘图Exploitation开发exploration勘探Explorationcrew探勘队exploratoryworks勘探工程explosion爆炸explosionreliefmeasure防爆泄压设施explosive炸药；爆炸品explosivestore炸药贮藏室exposedface外露面exposure暴露；暴光；外露expressway快速道路；快速公路extend延伸extendiblebarrier可延伸护栏extension延展部分；扩建部分；扩建物；伸长extensionjib伸臂extensionoftime延期extensionoftimelimit延展时限extensionsleeve伸缩套筒extensionsocket拖板extensionwing延伸翼Extensometer伸长计externalbracing外部支撑externalcrack外表裂缝externaldiameter外直径externaldistributorroad外干路externalforce外力externaljoint外部接缝externalprotection外保护层externalroad外围道路externalscreeding外墙底层批荡externalshell外壳externalstrengtheningworks外部巩固工程externalstructuralbracingframe外部支撑结构架externalsurface外层；外表面externalwall外墙externalworks外部工程Extra-LongBullPointChisel中尖凿extract挖取extractfan抽气扇extractor提取器；拔出器EyeHooks保险勾eyeshield护眼罩Eyeball目测Eyebase目测基线Fabricanalysis结构分析fabricreinforcement编网钢筋fabrication制造；建造；装配faceshield面罩facilities设施facingdecorations面层装饰factor系数；因数factorofsafety安全系数fail-safesystem故障保险系统failure塌毁；毁坏；故障；损坏Failureprediction故障预测failuretolerance故障容许误差Faircurve光滑曲线fairfacedfinish无瑕面fall下斜；斜度falseceiling假天花板falsework膺架；脚手架；工作架fanblade扇叶fanducting风扇通风槽fanheater暖风机fanroom通风机房fanlight气窗Farad法拉（单位）Faradayslawofinduction法拉第感应定律Faradmeter法拉计fastlane快行车线；快行车道fast-settingepoxyadhesive快凝固环氧胶黏剂fastener扣件；锁定器；紧固件fathmeter测深仪Fathometer测深计fatigquetest疲劳测试fatiguemetal金属疲劳Fatiguerange疲乏范围fault故障；失灵；断层地质Faultanalysis故障分析faultclearance故障清除faultimpedance故障阻抗faultindication故障指示灯faultlog故障记录faultsliprate断层滑移速率Faultzone断层带Faultingplane断层面Favreformula费勃公式feasibilitystudy可行性研究FeatherDuster鸡毛扫features装置feedpipewatersupply供水管feedwatercheckvalve给水止回阀feedwaterpump给水泵feedwatertreatmentreservoir给水处理池feederroad支路feelerarm探针臂feelergauge测隙规；量隙规feltring毡圈feltstrip毡条femaleplug插座fence围封；围栏fencewall围墙fencing围网；铁网；围栏；棚栏fender护木fenderpile护桩fendersystem防撞系统fengshui风水Fermatsprinciple费马原理Fermi费米（单位）Ferroxdure永久磁铁ferrule套圈ferryconcourse渡轮码头广场fibreglass玻璃纤维fibrousplaster纤维灰泥Fickslaw菲克定律Fiducialline基准线Fiducialpoint基准点Fiducialtime基准时间Fiducials基准点；时间标记Fiducitalmark基准标记fieldinvestigation实地勘测fieldsurveying实地测量fieldtesting实地测试；工地测试filae间线file锉刀filedust锉屑fill填土；填料；填塞fillmaterial填土材料fillslope填土斜坡filler垫板；填料filletwelding角焊filter过滤层；滤器；隔网filterelement过滤器滤芯fineaggregate细集料；细骨材fineclay细黏土finedust粉尘finescreening精筛fineness细度fingerguard指形护罩fingerpier指形突码头finish饰面；终饰；批荡；修整finishpaint面漆finisher修整机；整面机finishingcoat面层finishingworks终饰工程firealarm火警钟；火警警报fireconsole消防控制台firedetection火警探测fireescape太平梯fireextinguisher灭火筒；灭火器firefightingandrescuestairs消防和救援楼梯间firefightingengine消防车firefightingequipment消防设备firefightingsystem消防系统firehazard火警危险FireHoseNozzleCabinet消防射咀箱firehosereel消防喉辘firehydrant消防街井；消防龙头firemain消防水管fireproofconcrete耐火混凝土fireprotectionequipment防火设备firepump消防泵firepumproom消防泵房fireresistance耐火性fireresistantmaterial耐火材料fireresistingconstruction耐火结构fireresistingshield防火障板；防火挡板firerollershutter消防卷闸firesafetygasvalve消防安全气阀fireservicesequipment消防设备fireservicesinspection消防设备检查fireservicesinstallation消防装置firestation消防局firemansemergencyswitch消防员紧急开关掣firemanslift消防员升降机firstaidbox急救箱firstaider急救人员FishingLine鱼丝fissionproducts裂变产物fittingoutworks装修工程fittings装置；设备FiveStarsGroutSTD五星泥fix固定fixedbearing固定支座fixedlevel固定水平fixedpricelumpsumcontract固定总价合约fixedpumpinstallation固定水泵装置fixingbolt固定螺栓FixingIronHook扎铁铁勾FixingIronWire扎铁火线fixtures固定装置；固定附着物Flag标志flagman司旗员flamecutting火焰切割flamedetector火焰探测器flamefailureprotection熄火保险装置flamemonitor火焰监测器flamepropagation火焰传播flame-proofelectricalfitting防火电气配件flammableliquid易燃液体flammableproducts易燃产品flammablevapour易燃蒸气flange法兰；凸缘flangebush凸缘套筒；法兰套筒flangecoupling凸缘喉套flangejoint凸缘接头；凸缘接驳位；法兰接头flangedpipe凸缘管flank侧面；侧翼flankwall边墙flashbackarrester回火制止器flashbuttweld闪光对杆flashbuttweldingmachine闪光对焊机Flash-LightTorch手电筒flashing防水盖片flashingbeacon闪动标灯flashinglantern闪动灯具flashinglight闪灯flashingroadhazardwarning道路危险警告闪灯flashover飞弧；跳火；抢火flatchannel平渠FlatConcreteChisel石矢扁凿flatfile扁锉FlatFile1st粗平扁锉FlatFile2nd中平扁锉FlatFile3rd幼平扁锉flatroof平屋顶FlatSteelChisel平身钢凿flatness扁平度Flattening扁平率Flatteningoftheearth地球扁平率flex-hone软磨石flexiblecable软电缆flexiblecarriageway柔性行车道flexiblecord软电线；软线flexibleframe弹性构架；柔性构架flexiblegastubing气体接驳软喉flexiblehose软管flexiblejoint弹性接缝；柔性接缝flexiblepavement柔性路面flexiblepipe软管flexibleshaft软轴Flexuralstrain弯曲应变flexuralstrength抗弯强度；抗挠强度flexuralstress弯曲应力；挠曲应力flintgun火石枪；火石点火器float浮标floatoperatedvalve浮波阀floatswitch浮波开关Floatingaddress浮动地址floatingbridge浮桥floatingfoundation浮式基础floodgate防洪闸floodlevel溢流水位floodprotectionwall防洪墙flooding泛滥floodlight泛光灯floodlightmast泛光灯柱floor楼面；楼面层floorarea楼面面积floorlevel楼面水平floorload楼面荷载FloorSign工程警示牌floorslab地板；楼板floortypepump坐地泵FlooringSocket拖板FlorenceChapel弗罗伦斯教堂Flowchart流程图flowcontrol流量控制flowcontroldevice流量控制装置flowcontrolvalve控流阀flowmeter流量计；流速计flowmonitoring流量监测flowrate流量flowerbed花圃flowmeter流量计flue废气道；烟道；通气道fluegasdesulphurizationunit废气脱硫装置fluepipe烟道管fluidfriction流体摩擦Fluidpermeability流体渗透率fluidpressure流体压力fluorescentfinishpaint萤光面漆fluorescentlamp/lighttube萤光灯管；光管FluorescentTubeTransformer光管火牛FluorescentTubew/holder光管连单支flush冲洗flushcurb齐平路边石；平埋路缘flushwaterboosterpump冲水增压泵flushwaterpump冲水泵flushingcistern冲水箱；冲厕水箱flushingpipe冲厕喉管flushingwater冲洗水；冲厕水；冲厕用水Fluvialplain冲积平原flux焊剂FluxCoreSolder无铅钖线Flyingheight飞行高度flyover天桥；行车天桥flyoverdeck天桥面flywheel飞轮foamconcrete泡沫混凝土FoamFireExtinguisher泡沫式灭火筒foamingagent发泡剂Focaldepth震源深度footpump脚踏泵footrest踏脚板；脚踏footswitch踏脚开关footbridge行人天桥footing基脚；底脚；墙基footpath行人径；行人路footway人行道force力；力度forceddraft压力气流forceddraughtfan压力抽风机forecourt前院foreshock前震foreignmatter异物；杂质foreshore前滨foresttrail林荫小径forge锻forgingmachine锻造机forkjunction叉形路口fork-lifttruck叉式起重车；铲车formofstructure结构形式formation平整；开拓formationage地层年代formationworks地盘平整工程；地盘开拓工程formedland经整平的土地formwork模板；模架FormworkHigh-Ribbed石屎坑铁foulair浊气foulwater污水；脏水foulwaterpump污水泵foulwatersewer污水渠foundation基础；地基；底座foundationgroutingtechnique基础灌浆技术foundationplan基础图则foundationworks地基工程；基础工程fracture裂面；断裂frame框架；构架；支架framestiffness框架劲度framework构架franchise经销权Freeenergy自由能量freeflowoperatingspeed无阻行车速度freeflowthroughroute无阻直通路线freefusebreaker无熔丝断路器freehandcutting徒手切割freestanding独立式Freesurface自由表面Free-fallgravity自由落体重力freestone毛石；乱石freeway高速道路；高速公路freezing冻结作用freighthandling货物处理freightmarshallingfacilities货运调车设施freightterminal货运码头freighttraffic货运交通freightvolume货运量freightyard货运场Frenchchalk滑石粉Frenchwindow落地窗freon氟里昂雪种；氟氯烷frequency频率Frequencyanalysis频率分析Frequencyanomaly频率异常Frequencycorrection频率修正frequencymeter测频计；频率计frequencymodulation调频frequencyrange频率范围freshairsupplyfan净气供应风扇freshconcrete新浇混凝土freshwater淡水；食水freshwatercoolingtower淡水冷却水塔freshwatermain/pipe食水管；食水喉freshwaterpump食水抽水机；淡水泵；清水泵freshwaterpumpingstation食水抽水站Friction摩擦；摩擦力frictioncoefficient摩擦系数frictioncourse防滑面层frictiondisc摩擦圆碟frictionpile摩擦桩Frictionvelocity摩擦速度frictionalforce摩擦力frictionalresistance摩擦抗力；摩擦阻力frontview正面图Front-loaded前载fuel燃油；燃料fuelconsumption耗油量；燃料消耗量fueldispensingpump燃油分配泵fuelemergencycut-offlever燃油紧急截断杆fuelfilter燃油过滤器；滤油器fuelfilterelement滤油器滤芯fuelgauge燃油表fuelinjection燃油喷射fuelinjectionpump燃油喷射泵fuelinjector燃油喷射器fuelintakedevice燃油吸入装置fuellevel油位fuellevelcontrolswitch燃油液位掣fuelliftpump升油泵fuelline燃油管道fuelmeter油表fuelpipe燃油管道fuelpump燃油泵fuelsupplysystem燃油供应系统fuelsupplytap燃油供应开关fueltank油箱；油缸fueltransfercontrolsystem燃油运送控制系统fueltransferpump燃油输送泵fuelvalve燃油阀fulcrum支点；支轴fulcrumpin支轴销Fulldeplex全双工fulldirectionalinterchange全面定向道路交流处fullloadtest最高载重测试；满载测试fullpenetrationwelding完全焊透fullsewagetreatmentplant全套程序污水处理厂fume烟气；烟雾functionalreliability功能可靠度functionalspecification功能规格fungshui风水furnace熔炉furnacebottomash炉底灰fuse熔断器；保险丝；熔线；熔丝；导火线FuseCircuitBreakerM6跳菲fusibility熔度fusiblelink保险连杆fusing熔断；烧熔fusionwelding熔焊G.I.PipeClassAA牙铅水喉G.I.PipeClassBB牙铅水喉Gagueboard仪表机Gaiahypothesis盖亚假说Gal伽（重力单位）gallery桥廊；走廊；坑道GalvanizedChainLinkNetting2“眼铅水围街网galvanizediron锌铁galvanizedironpipe/tube镀锌铁管GalvanizedLinksChains镀锌环炼galvanizedmetal镀锌金属galvanizedmildsteelplate镀锌软钢板GalvanizedPaint铅水油GalvanizedSheet镀锌铁皮galvanizedsheetiron镀锌铁片；镀锌铁皮galvanizedsteel镀锌钢GalvanizedSteelStrapping白铁皮GalvanizedWire铅水铁线galvanizing镀锌galvanometer电流计Gamma加玛（单位）gangway通道gantry起重龙门；地下支架；门架gantrycrane龙门起重机gantrysign高架道路标志gap缝隙gapgauge测隙规garage车库gas气体gasanalyzer气体分析器gasappliance煤气用具gasconsumption煤气耗用量gascushion气垫gasgeyser煤气热水炉gasmain煤气总管gasmainlayingworks铺设煤气总管工程gasmeter煤气表；气体表gaspipe煤气喉管gasport气口gasriser煤气竖管；煤气立管gaswelding气焊gas-filledthermometer充气温度计gas-tight气密；不透气gaseousform气态gasification气化gasket软垫；衬垫；胶边；垫片gasketjoint接口垫片GasolineVibrator震机gate闸gatevalve闸阀gauge计量规；表；计；尺；仪Gauss高斯（单位）Gaussfunction高斯函数Gausslaw高斯定律gaussiancurvature高斯曲率gauze金属丝网gauzestrainer滤网gear齿轮gearbox变速箱；齿轮箱；波箱gearwheel齿轮generalarrangement总体布置；总体设计generalconditionsofcontract一般合约条款；合约并通章程；合约一般章程generallayoutplan总平面图generalspecification一般规格General-PurposeSealant玻璃胶generator发电机Geo-Informatics地理信息学geodesy大地测量学；测地标geodeticsurvey大地测量geography地理学Geoidsurface海平面Geologicage地质年代geologicmap地质学geologicalage地质年代geologicalcondition地质状况geology地质Geomagneticaxis地磁轴Geomagneticeffect地磁效应Geomagneticfield地磁场GeomaticsGeographicInformationSystems地理信息学地理信息系统Geometricalerror几何误差geotechnicalassessment岩土评估geotechnicaldata岩土数据geotechnicaldesignassumption岩土设计假定GeotechnicalEngineering大地工程 geotechnicalrecord岩土纪录geotechnicalsurvey土力测量Geotectology大地结构造学gigaG千兆十亿girder大梁girder-typebridge梁式桥glaciation冰川作用gland封头；压盖glare眩光glassbeading玻璃珠glassbulb玻璃泡glassfibreinsulator玻璃纤维绝缘器glasspanel玻璃嵌板glassreinforcedplasticpipe玻璃强化胶管glazed镶有玻璃glazedbrick釉面砖glazedearthenware釉面陶土glazedporcelain玻璃瓷glazedtile玻璃瓦；玻璃砖；釉面瓦glazedware釉面物料Global全球性GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统globevalve球形阀glycerine甘油goggle护目镜GolfUmbrella太阳伞goniometer重力仪goodslift载货升降机goodsyard货场gouge半圆凿governor调节器；调压器；调速器grab抓斗grabbar扶手杆grabpole扶手柱grabrail扶手杆graceperiod宽限期grade级别；等级graderoundabout地面回旋处gradestrength等级强度grade-separatedaccess分层通道grade-separatedcrossingfacilities分层过路设施grade-separatedinterchange分层道路交汇处grade-separatedpedestriancrossing分层行人过路处gradient斜度；坡度；倾斜度；梯度graduatedreleasevalve缓解阀；阶段放气阀granite花岗石；花岗岩granitefacing花岗石面granitetile花岗石砖granolithicfinish人造石铺面granolithicpaving人造铺地石granularbeddingroad碎石层路床granularmaterial颗粒材枓graphicdisplaypanel图形显示板graphicpanel图示板graphite石墨graphitegrease石墨润滑脂graphitemould石墨模子grassverge植草路旁带grating格栅gravimeter测角仪Gravimetricmap重力图gravitationalattraction万有引力gravity重力gravityanomaly重力异常gravityload重力荷载gravitytypeseawall重力式海堤gravitywatersupply天然水压供水；重力供水grease油脂；雪油greasechamber油脂室greasegun油脂枪greasetrap油隔greasing涂油脂greenarchitecture绿建筑greenbelt绿化地带GreenBuildingExposition绿建筑博览会grid格子；栅gridline坐标线gridsystem坐标制grill烤炉grille栅格；栏栅grinder磨削机grindingmachine磨床；研磨机；磨石机grindingpaste研磨膏grindingstone磨石griplength握固长度grit砂砾；砂粒gritremoval除砂grommet孔环；索环；金属孔眼groove槽groovedtile槽纹瓷砖groovingmachine刻槽机grossfloorarea总楼面面积grossmass总质量grossweight总重量ground地下；土地；地groundbeam地梁groundbearingpressure地面承载力groundclearance离地净高groundcondition土地状况；地面条件groundfloorlevel地面层水平groundimprovementworks地层改善工程groundinvestigation探土；土地勘测groundlevel地面；地面水平；地面层groundlevelcontour地面水平等高线groundlevelroad地面道路groundlevelroundabout地面旋处groundline地平线groundmovement地层移动groundpotential大地电位groundrowlight地脚排灯groundsettlement地沉；地面下陷；地面沉降；土地下陷；土地沉降groundsurface地面groundsurveymethod地面测量法groundtransportation地面运输groundtreatmentworks地层处理工程groundwater地下水groundwaterlevel地下水位ground-bus接地母线groundingelectrode接地电极groundwaterdrainageworks地下水排水工程grout灌浆；灰浆；水泥浆；浆液groutpipe灌浆管groutsleeve灌浆套筒grouttube灌浆管groutvalve灌浆阀groutventpipe灌浆排气管groutingworks灌浆工程guarantor保证人guard外罩guardrail护栏；护轨guideislandtraffic交通导流岛guidepile导桩guiderail导轨guidering导环guidesign指示标志guidewall导墙guidewheel导向轮guidedcarriage导向滑架gully集水沟gullytrap集水沟隔气弯管gunmetal炮铜gusteffectofwind阵风效应gutter雨水槽；边沟；砌沟；檐沟guy拉索gypsum石膏gypsumplaster石膏灰泥gyratorycrusher旋摆式碎石机gyratorytraffic旋交通H-pileH形桩；工字桩hacksaw钢锯HacksawBlade铁锯片HacksawFrame铁锯架HacksawFramew/blade铁锯连铁锯片haircrack毛细裂缝hairpinturn急转弯hairspring游丝；细弹簧Halfduplex半双工Half-RoundFile1st粗锉Half-RoundFile2nd中锉Half-RoundFile3rd幼锉hammer锤hammertest锤击试验HandBambooBroom手竹扫handbrake手制动器handlamp手提灯handlevel手用水平仪handoperatedvalve手动阀HandPalmBroom手棕扫handpump手摇泵handrail扶手；扶栏HandSaw板锯handsignal手示信号handtool手工具handtruck手推车HandWeldingMask手提焊罩handwheel手轮hand-dugcaisson手挖沉箱；人工挖掘沉箱hand-heldgrinder手持研磨机handle门柄handoverdate接管日期handrail扶手handset手持通话器handsignalman手号员hanger吊架；吊hardandsoftlandscaping园景建筑及种植花木harddrawncopper冷拉铜hardimperviousmaterial坚硬不透水物料hardshoulderroad路肩hardwood硬木hardcore硬底层；碎砖石垫层hardenedconcrete硬化混凝土hardener硬化剂hardening硬化hardeningagent硬化剂hardeningstrength硬化强度hardware五金器件；硬件hatch影线hatchbox检查箱haulroad工地运料路haulroute工地运料路线hauling搬运；拖运hawk托灰板hazardassessmentstudy危险程度评估研究hazardsign危险标志hazardwarninglantern危险警告灯HazardWarningTapeRedWhitecolor红白警示带HazardWarningTapeforDrainageWorks渠务局警示带HazardWarningTapeforEM机电署警示带HazardWarningTapeforWaterSupplyDept.水务局警示带headpressure水头压力headertank定压池；配水池headroom净空高度headwall端墙headway前后两车时间间隔；净空高度heat热量Heatconductivity热传导率heatdetector热探测器heatexchanger换热器；热交换器Heatradiation热辐射heatsensingcable热敏电缆heatshield隔热屏障heatshrinkabletubing遇热收缩软管heatsinkdevice散热设备heater加热器；热水炉heatingsystem暖气系统heavycompactionplant重型固土机heavycondensation高度冷凝HeavyDensityAgglomeratedCorkSheet黄水松机趸heavyduty重型HeavyDutyBullPointChisel大尖凿heavydutyelectricalconductor大功率导电体heavyfueloil重燃料油heavyoilengine重油引擎Heavy-DutyCaster生铁辘Heavy-DutyElectricBlower大型吹风机Heavy-DutyElectricHammer大电动锤Heavy-DutyFluorescentTube幼身光管Heavy-DutyImpactWrench重庄气动板手Heavy-DutyPneumaticHammer大风炮Heavy-DutyPVCPump重庄胶泵hectareha公顷面积单位heel柱脚heightadjustmentknob调高旋钮Heightfinder测高计heightgauge高度计；测高规Heightindicator高度表Heightofinstrument仪器高Heighting测高差helicalcompressionspring螺旋压缩弹簧helicalgear螺纹齿轮helicalspring螺旋弹簧HempTwine砂包绳Hertz赫兹（频率单位）hertzHz赫兹频率单位Heterodyne外差HexKeySet套庄六角匙HexKeySetextra-long加长套庄六角匙Hex.WireMesh鸡仔网Hexadeciaml十六进制highaluminacement高铝水泥highcapacityroad高容车量道路highlevelreservoir高地水库highmastlighting高桅照明装置highpressure高压highpressureburner高压炉头highpressurecleaner高压清洁器highpressurelimiter高压限压器highpressuremercurylamp高压水银灯highpressuresodiumlamp高压纳光灯highpressurewaterjet高压喷水器；高压水力喷射器highpressurewaterpropagating高压水推送清洗器HighSpeedDrill锋钢钻咀HighSpeedDrillSet套庄锋钢钻咀highspeedmotorway/road快速道路；快速公路HighSpeedSteelHoleSaw锋钢令梳hightensilesteel高抗拉纲hightensilesteeltendon高抗拉纲缆HighTensileSteelWeldingElectrode高拉力焊支hightensionbolt高抗拉螺栓highvoltstarter高压起动器highvoltagecabletrough高压缆槽highvoltageelectricity高压电力highvoltageinjection高压输入highvoltageprobe高压探针highvoltagetester高压测试器High-levellanguage高级语言High-TorqueScrewdriver防滑批highway道路；公路highwayalignmentdesign道路路线设计highwayclearancelimit道路净空界限highwaylayout道路设计highwayloading道路荷载highwaynetwork道路网hikingtrail远足径hinge铰；铰链hingebar铰链杆hingepin铰链销hoarding贮藏HoardingSheet围街板hod灰砂斗；砂浆桶hoist起重机；吊重机HoistAccessories吊重及配件类HoistSafetyDoor架安全铁门hoistingbearing起重轴承hoistingchain起重链hoistinghook起重吊hoistingmotor起重马达hoistingrope起重绳hoistingstopper起吊止挡hoistingwire起重钢索holderbaseplate支座垫板holdingbolt固定螺栓holdingdownbolt地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓holemicrometer测孔千分尺hollowsectionsteelfencing空心钢栏Hologram全像图homogeneous均质hone磨刀石honeycombing蜂窝hood机罩hopper漏斗；装料斗horizonalfault水平断层horizonaljoint水平节理horizontalalignment水平线向；平面线形horizontalarea水平面积Horizontalboundary虎克定律horizontalclearance水平净空horizontalcurve平面曲线horizontaldamper水平减震器horizontaldiameter横向直径horizontaldimension水平尺寸horizontalguideface水平导面horizontalplandrawing平面图则HorizontalProjection示准面horizontalrestraint横向约束horizontalroadalignment道路水平线向horizontalslidinggate横向滑动闸horizontalsurface水平表面horsepower马力hose软管；软喉HoseClips喉码hosereel消防喉辘；软喉辘hotrolledsteelbar热轧钢筋条hotwaterboiler热水锅炉hotwatercirculationpump热水循环泵hot-dipgalvanizing热浸镀锌humidifier喷雾机；加湿器humiditycontroller湿度控制器humiditysensitiveswitch湿敏开关humiditysensor湿度传感器hydrant消防龙头hydrantoutlet消防龙头出口hydratedlime水化石灰hydration水化[作用]hydrauliccontrol液压控制hydrauliccylinder液压缸hydraulicexcavator液压式挖土机hydraulicfluidoil液压油hydraulicjack液压千斤顶hydraulicplatform液压升降工作台hydraulicpower液压动力hydraulicpressure液压hydraulicpump液压泵hydraulicramcylinder液压伸缩筒hydraulicrelay液压继电器hydraulicreliefvalve液压减压阀hydraulicshockabsorber液压减震器hydraulicsteeringsystem液压转向系统hydraulictransmissioncontrol液压传动控制系统hydraulics水力学hydro-pneumaticsystem水压气动系统HydrochloricAcid漒水hydrographicsurvey水文测量；河海测量Hydrology水文学hydrometer比重计；流速表hydroseeding喷草hydrostatichead静水压头hypocenter震源hypsometer测高计Ibeam工字梁idler空转轮idlergear惰轮ignition点火；着火；灼热ignitionelectrode点火电极ignitor点燃剂；起燃剂；点火剂illuminance照明度illuminancelevel照明度illuminatedsign照明标志illuminationlevel照明度immediatevicinity紧邻immersedtube沉管immersedtubetunnel沉管隧道imminentdanger迫切危险impact冲击impactforce撞击力；冲击力impactload冲击荷载impair减损impedance阻抗impedancevalue阻抗值impeller推进器Imperfectearth接地不良imperforate无孔impermeable防渗impervious不透水imperviousmaterial不透水物料importedfill从别处运来的填料imposedload附加荷载；外加荷载improvementworks改善工程impulse脉冲；冲量impurity杂质In-placepermeability地层渗透率In-seammethods矿层内探测法in-situconcretelining现场浇筑混凝土衬层in-situconcretepile现场浇筑混凝土桩in-situconcretestrength现场混凝土强度in-situcubestrength现场立方体强度in-situmaterialtesting现场物料测试in-situmoisturecontentconcr现场混凝土含水量in-situpermeability现场渗透度incident事件；事故incidentpeneplane初期准平原incidentalworks附带工程incinerator垃圾焚化炉inclination坡度；斜度；倾角；倾斜度inclinedplane倾斜面inclinedstrut斜撑incombustiblematerial不燃材料incrementallaunching分段曳进法IndependentWireRopeCoreSling士令钢芯威也indexmap指示图indexmark指数；索引indicator指标individualstopvalve独立断流阀掣indoorrecreationcentre室内康乐中心induceddraftfan抽风式风扇；抽风机inductance电感Inductiveload折射率inductor电感器industrialarea工业区industrialbuilding工业建筑物industrialprocess工业工序inertgas惰性气体Inertia电感负荷inertiaforce惯性力infill填料infiltrationrate渗透率Infinitypoint无限远点inflammable易燃inflatabledam充气水闸inflation充气；膨胀inflator充气机infra-redelectronicdistancem红外线电子测距仪infra-redsecuritysystem红外线保安系统Infrared红外线infrastructure基础设施；基础建设ingredient拼料；成分ingressandegress进出ingresspoint入口inhibitor阻抑剂Inhomogeneousmedium不均匀介质initialposition初始位置initialsurfaceabsorptiontest初始表面吸水测试injectionpipe喷射管；注射管injector注射器injunction禁制令inlandlot内地段inlay镶嵌inlet进口inletpipe入口管inletvalve进水阀；进气阀；来水掣innerplate内板Input/Output输入/输出Inputdata输入数据Inputimpedance输入阻抗Inputinformation输入信息inputparameter输入参数Inputsignal输入信号inscribedcircle内接圆面insecticidalfluid杀虫液体Insecticide杀虫水insert插件inset插图；插页insidecalliper内径尺Insolation投射太阳能inspection检查；视察inspectionchamber/manhole/pi检查井inspectiongallery检查廊道inspector督察员；视察员；检查员Instability不稳定性Instabilitypoint不稳定点installation装置；安装Installedload装置负荷Instantaneousamplitude瞬时振幅instantaneouswaterheater即热式热水炉instruction指示instrument仪器；器具；仪表Instrumenterror仪器误差insulatedcable绝缘电缆insulatedferrule绝缘套圈insulatingbarrier绝缘障Insulatingmaterial绝缘材料insulatingrod绝缘棒insulatingshield绝缘护片InsulatingTape电线胶布insulation绝缘；绝热InsulationCorkboard黑水松insulationlagging绝缘层Insulationresponse绝缘电阻insulationsleeve绝缘护套insulator绝缘体intakefan进气风扇intakemanifold进气歧管intakevalve进气阀Integer整数Integrability可积分性Integrablefunction可积分函数Integral积分；整数IntegralLinearprogramming整数线性规划Integralmatrix整数矩阵Integrand被积函数integratedcircuit集成电路Integrateddataprocessing统合数据处理Integration积分法Integrationtheorem积分定理integrity完整Intensity强度；震度Intensitycontrol强度控制intensityofrainfall降雨强度Interactivepattern交谈模式辨认Intercalation夹层Intercept截距Interceptmethod截距法interceptingchannel/ditch截水沟interceptingdrain截流沟interceptingsewer截流污水管interchange交汇处；转车处Interchangeability互换性intercommunicationsystem内部通讯系统interface介面Interfacelayer中间层interference干扰interferencedetection干扰探测Interialmass惯性质量interimimprovementworks临时改善工程interimmeasure临时措施Interiorangle内角interiorfitting-out内部装置Interlack连锁装置interlock联锁intermediate中间；中层；中级intermediateearthquake中层地震Intermediaterock中性岩internalarea内部面积internalcomponent内部组件internaldiameter内径；内直径internaldistributionmainwat内部输水管internalface内面；内壁面internalfinishing内部终饰internalforce内力internalfriction内摩擦internalradius内半径internalreliefvalve内置泄压阀internalroad区内道路Internalstress内应力internalsurface内表面；内层Internationalgravityformula国际重力公式internationalstandard国际标准Interpolation内插法Interpretationcriteria解释准则Interrecordgap记录间隙Interrupt中断信号interruptionofsupply供应中断intersection交汇点；交叉点；交叉路口interseptalwater填隙水；孔隙水Intrusion侵入invert倒拱；倒置；内底invertofastreamcourse河床inverter逆变器；反向变流器；变换器investigation勘测；调查；勘查；勘察Ionexchange离子交换Ionization游离ionizationsmokedetector电离烟尘检测器IronRectangularNetting1/2“眼方格网IronRobflexibleR6光身软铁IronWireMash1/2“眼鸡仔网Ironmongery门锁类Irradiance辐照Irregulargeometry不规则几何Irregulargroundsurface不规则地表irrigationcanal灌溉渠Isobar等雨量线isobarmap等压线图isodipline等斜线isogram等量线Isohyet等压线isohypse等高线isolatedfooting独立基脚isolatingpartition隔离间壁；绝缘隔板isolator绝缘器；隔离器isometricprojection等轴投影Isometricview等角投影isoseismalline等震线Isotherm等温线Isotope同位素Item:商品名称:jack千斤顶；起重器jack-hammer手持式风钻；风锅jackingforce顶推力jackingpile顶压桩；压入桩jamb烟囱侧墙jerry-buildv.偷工减料地建造jetty码头；突堤式码头jib起重臂；吊机臂jibcrane旋臂吊机；起重吊机；桅杆式起重机jig夹贝；钻模joborder工作通知单；工作通知joggingtrack缓跑径joinery细木工作joint接合；接合处；连接处；接缝；节理jointbox接线箱jointeffect节理效应JointFiller蔗渣板jointsealant填缝料；夹口胶jointingcompound接合剂；密封剂joist搁栅；托梁Joule焦耳（能量单位）jouleJ焦耳能量单位journeytime行车时间Joystick操纵杆Jumpaleg越相位junction路口；道路连接处；交界处；接合处；交汇处junctionbox接线盒；分线盒junctioncapacity路口容量Kation阳离子Keplerslaw刻卜勒坐标kerb路缘；路边石；路缘石kerbline路边线；路缘线kerbsidelane路旁行车线kerbstone路缘石kerosene煤油火油keybed指示层keydiagram要览图keyplan位置图；索引图keyswitch键开关keyway键槽Killwell压井kilok千kingbolt主栓；中枢销knob球形把手L.M.C.B.Switch30AVB30水气制Label标签；标记laboratory实验室laboratorytesting实验室测试labourcost劳工成本LacquerThinner天拿水lagging防护套；保温包扎Laggon泻湖lagoon舄湖laid敷设﹔铺砌laitance浆沫laminatedwood层木lamination层lampdimmingresistor灯光调节电阻器lampflasher闪光器lamppole灯柱；灯杆Lampitude幅振landacquisition征用土地landdevelopment土地发展；土地开发landdisposal出售土地；批地landdrainage地面排水landformation辟拓土地；开拓土地；平整土地landproduction土地辟增landresumption收回土地landuse土地用途land-basedinterceptorsewer地面污水截流管landfill垃圾掩埋场；堆填区landform地形；地貌landing楼梯平台；斜路平台；梯台landingstep登岸梯级landmark地志；地界标志Landsatimages地球资源卫星像片landscape园景；景观landscapedesign园林设计landscapehardwork园林建筑landscapingworks环境美化工程；景观美化工程；美化景物工程landslide/landslip山泥倾泻；崩塌landslipdebris山泥倾泻的泥石landslippreventiveworks防止山泥倾泻工程landslipremedialworks山泥倾泻补救工程lane行车线；小巷；里；通道巷lanecapacity车道容量lanedirectioncontrolsign车道方向指示信号lantern灯具lap互搭；搭接LargeBambooBasket大竹箩LargeBlackRubbishBag大黑色垃圾袋LargeCuttingNozzle大拮灯咀LargeHempBag大麻包袋LargeNylonBag大尼龙袋LargeOxy-acetyleneCuttingTorch大拮灯LargeSteelTrowel大灰池Laserplotter雷射绘图机latch碰锁；弹簧锁latentheat潜热lateraldimension横向尺寸Lateralexploration侧向探勘Lateralfault侧向断层lateralforce横向力；侧向力Lateralheterogeneity侧向不均匀性Lateralmigration侧向移位lateralmovement横向移动；横向位移；侧向位移lateralpositioninggroove横向定位凹槽lateralpressure横向压力；侧向压力lateralstabilityassessment横向稳定性评估lateralstopper横向限动块lateralsupportsystem横向承托系统lateralsupportworks横向承托工程latexsolution乳胶液lath板条lathe车床Latitude纬度；纵距launchingerection曳进架设法launchinggirder曳进吊梁机launchingnose曳进导梁Lawofuniversalgravitation万有引力定律lay敷设；铺设lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾Layerstripping地层剥离layout规划设计；设计；规划图layoutarea蓝图区；详细设计区layoutplan发展蓝图；分布图；详细蓝图；布局平面图leachate沥滤液lead铅导线；引线leadoxidepaint氧化铅漆leadrail导轨leadline测深线leafspring钢板弹簧leak渗漏；泄漏leakdetector检漏器leaksealing封漏leakage渗漏；泄漏leakagecontrol防漏leanmixconcrete少灰混凝土LeatherGlovesHeavyDuty厚身全皮革手套ledge横檔legend图例leisurecomplex休憩活动综合大楼levee河堤level水平；水平线；层levelarea平坦地方Levelbubble水准气泡levelcrossing平交道口levelgauge水平仪Levelline水准线Levelsurface水准面Leveling水准测量levelinginstrument水准测量仪Levelingpoint水准点Levelingstaff水准标尺leveller水平测量人员Levelling水平调整；水准测量levellingcourse整平层Levellingsurvey水准测量lever杠杆lid盖life使用期lifespan使用期限lift升降机liftcar升降机厢liftcore升降机槽liftpin升降机顶升销liftpit升降机坑liftshaft升降机井liftworks升降机工程lifter升降器liftingappliance起重机械；起重设备；吊具liftingchain起重链；吊链liftingcylinder起卸液压伸缩筒LiftingEyeBoltsStainlessSteel“DIN580”304DIN580不锈钢公英制拉令liftingframe吊架liftinggear升降起重联动装置liftingjack千斤顶；举重机liftingplatform升降平台；举重台liftingrod起重杆liftingtackle起重滑车；提升滑轮liftway升降通道liftwell升降机井lightcontroljunction灯号控制路口lightoil轻油lightoverhaul小修LightPneumaticHammer小型风炮lightrailsystem轻便铁路系统lightsensor电眼lightweightaggregate轻骨料lighting照明lightingmast电灯杆lightningarrester避雷器lightningprotection避雷保护lightweightcover轻型上盖lightweightfiller轻填料Likelihood可能性lime石灰LimePowder熟石粉limitofworksarea施工范围limitstate极限状态limiter限制器；限幅器Line测线；线Lineofforce力线Linepattern线形模式Linearequation线性方程式linearinductionmotorLIM线性感应马达Linearprogramming线性规划Linearity直线性lining衬砌；衬层；衬管linkroad连接道路；接驳道路linkage连接装置；联动装置lintel楣；过梁liquefaction液化过程liquefiedpetroleumgasLPG石油气liquidchiller液体冷冻机liquidcontrolvalve液体控制阀liquidphase液相liquidreceiver集液器liquidseal液封liquidateddamages协定损害赔偿金；毁约偿金；协定违约金Listing列表lithify岩化作用litrel升容积单位liveconductor带电导体livecrack活裂缝liveload活荷载；活载重livewire火线；带电电线load负荷；载重；荷载；负载量loadbearing承载；承重loadbearingcrosswall承重横墙loadbearingshearwall承重剪力墙loadbearingstructure承载构筑物；荷载支承结构loadbearingwall承重墙loadcarryingcapacity承载量；承重能力；支承荷载能力loaddistribution负荷分配loadtesting负载测试；荷载测试；承重测试loader铲泥车loading负荷量；承重量；荷载量loading/unloadingarea上落客货区；货物起卸处loadingc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isteliminator除雾器mitigationmeasure减轻措施；纾缓措施mix混合物；组合；混合；配料mixdesign混合设计mixproportion混合用料比例；混配比例mixingdrum搅拌滚筒；搅拌鼓mixingmachine拌合机mixingtemperature混合温度mixture混合物mobilecrane起重车；移动式起重机mobilepilingrig移动式打桩机Mobility流动率mockuptest模型试验modeofconstruction建造方式modeoftransport运输模式Model模型modeltest模型测试moderateearthquake稍显著地震moderator减速剂；调节器modification改装；修订；更改module模件；组件Modulus模数；系数modulusofelasticity弹性模量modulusofrigidity;rigidityofmodulus刚性模数mohrcircle穆尔圆moisture水分mole突堤；防波堤moltenmetal金属熔液moltenslag熔渣moneyofthedayMODprice付款当日价格monitor监察器；监控器；监测仪monitoring监测monitoringstation监测站monorail单轨铁路mooringfacilities系泊设施Mopwithhandle地拖mortar沙浆；砂浆mortise榫眼MortiseDoorLock插芯锁mosaictile纸皮石motivepower驱动工率；动力motor马达；电动机motoralternator电动交流发电机motorgenerator电动发电机motorroad/way汽车道路；汽车公路motorstarter马达起动器；电动机起动器motorvehicle汽车moulding铸造；模塑mound土堤mountainbuilding造山「运动」mountingbracket托架mouthpiece接口管movableframe活动构架movement移动movementjoint移动接缝；伸缩缝movingpart活动部分mud泥浆mudwave泥波muffcoupling套接muffler灭声器multi-cellboxgirder多孔箱形梁multi-cellularbridgedeck多孔桥面multi-meter万用表multi-purpose多用途multi-storeycarpark多层停车场multi-tester万用表multicorecable多芯电缆multifunctional多功能multiplesocketoutlet复式插座Multiplyingfactor放大因子muraltiles墙身砖MYCABoard防火板nakedflame明火NationalBuildingCode国家建筑法规NBCnationalstandard国家标准Naturalfrequency固有振动naturalgas天然气naturalground天然地面naturalland天然土地naturallandscape天然景观naturallighting天然照明Naturallogarithm自然对数naturalpressure自然压力Naturalradiation自然辐射naturalslope天然斜坡naturalstrata天然地层naturalventilation天然通风navigation导航navigationchannel航道navigationclearance航道净空navigationspan通航宽度Navigationstrip航线navigationwaterway航道Necessaryandsufficientcondition充要条件Negativepole负极negligence疏忽neighbourhood邻近neighbouringbuilding邻近建筑物neighbouringstreet邻近街道neoprene合成塑胶Neper奈（单位）neutralaxis中性轴；中和轴neutralconductor中性导体neutralearthing/grounding中性接地neutralizingtank中和池newbuilding新建筑物Newton牛顿（力单位）NewtonN牛顿力量单位Newtonslaw牛顿定律Newtonslawofuniversalgravitation牛顿万有引力定律nick刻痕nipper钳子；拔钉钳nipple螺纹接套；喷嘴noiseabatementmeasure减低噪音措施noisebarrier隔音屏障；隔声板noiseenclosure隔音盖罩noiselevel噪音声级；噪音级别noisepollution噪音污染noisereducingsurface吸音noisereductionfrictionco减音多孔道路面层noisesensitivereceiver对噪音感应强的地方noisesuppressingcase灭音套nominalcrosssectionalare标称横截面面积nominatedsub-contractings指定分包商制度non-absorbentmaterial非吸收性物料non-buildingarea非建筑用地non-combustibilitytest不可燃性测试non-combustiblematerial不可燃物料non-condensablegas不可凝气体non-destructivetest非破坏性测试non-domesticbuilding非住用建筑物non-domesticpremise非住宅楼宇；非住宅单位Non-gradedsediment不均粒沈积non-loadbearing非承重non-organicsoil无机泥土non-returnvalve单向阀；止回阀non-shrinkingconcrete不收缩混凝土non-slipsurface防滑地面non-structuralcrack非结构性裂缝non-structuralworks非结构工程Normalcurve常态曲线Normaldistribution常态分布Normaleffect正常效应Normalfault正断层Normalincidence垂直入射NormalIncidencepoint垂直入射点normalmeansofegress正常出路normalprojection垂直投影Normalstress正应力North-seekingpole指北极nosing级面突缘nosingtile梯级边缘砖；级咀瓷砖notch刻痕；槽口；缺口notice/notification通知noxiousgas有害气体nozzle喷嘴；管嘴NozzleCleaner通针Nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振Nuclearradiation核辐射nuisance妨扰；滋扰nullah明渠；大沟渠；防洪渠nullahbridge明渠大桥；防洪渠桥nullahbundroad防洪渠旁道路NumbersPadlock数字锁nursery苗圃nut螺帽Nutdriver卜批NylonBelt尼龙索带nylonbush尼龙轴套NylonCanvas尼龙帆布NylonCaster尼龙辘NylonCasterw/brake有掣尼龙辘nylonferrule尼龙套圈nylonfilter尼龙过滤器NylonFlatWashersNatureDIN125透明塑料平介子nyloninsulator尼龙绝缘块O-sealO形密封圈；O形密封环obstruction堵塞物；堵塞；障碍；障碍物obstructiondetectionsystem障碍探测系统obtuseangle钝角occupation占用occupationpermit占用许可证occurrence事故Octal八进位odometer里程表odourcontrolequipment气味控制设备offcentre偏心；偏离中心offpeakhours/periodtraffic交通较疏时间；非交通繁忙时间offposition“关”位置offshore离岸offset偏置位；偏差；偏置OffsetBoxWrench令士OffsetBoxWrenchSet套庄令士Ohm奥姆（单位）ohm欧姆电阻单位Ohmslaw奥姆定律ohmmeter电阻表oilchamber储油器；储油室oilcoolingsystem油冷却系统OilCutter火水笔oildepot油库oildrainhose排油软管oilfillerpipe加油管；注油管oilfillerplug注油塞；加油塞oilfilter滤油器oilfiltercanister滤油罐oilinterceptor集油器；油污截流井oilnozzle燃油喷咀oilpump油泵oilreclaimer集油器oilreturntube回油管oilseal油封oilspillage燃油溢出oilstorageinstallation贮油装置oilsump油槽；油底壳oilwell油井onposition“开”位置on-loadoperation负载操作on-loadrunningtest负载运行测试on-site实地；就地；现on-siteinspection实地调查；现场调查on-sitetest实地测试；现场测试on-streetparkingspace路旁泊车位openair露天地方openarea露天场地openbalcony无遮蔽露台openchannel明渠Openhole裸井opennullah露天大沟渠openspace游憩用地；空地opensystem开放系统opentender公开投标openworkingarea露天工场open-texturedroadsurface多孔路面层opening出入口；缺口；开口；门口operate操作；运作operatingcost营运成本；运作费用operation作业；运作；操作；行动operationinstruction操作指示operationmanual操作手册operationprocedure操作程序operationallogbook操作日志operationalvehicle工作车辆operator营运者；操作员；经营者opticalfibre光学纤维；光导纤维opticalswitch感光开关Orbit轨道Order次方organicchemistry有机化学orientation方位；定向orientationdiagram方位图originaldesign原来设计originalplan原来图则；原始图则originalporosity原生孔隙率ornamentalrailing装饰栏干Orogenicmovement造山运动Orthogonalcurvilinearcoordinates正交曲线坐标Orthogonalprojection正交投影oscillation振荡oscilloscope示波器Osmose渗透（作用）osmoticforce渗透力outofrepair失修outerboom外起重机臂outerdiameter外径outeredge外缘outershield外护罩outerwall外部墙壁outfall排水管；污水出口管outlet出口；插座outletdrain去水排水渠outletpipe去水管outletpipework出水管outletvalve出水阀outlinedevelopmentplan发展大纲图outlinezoningplan分区计划大纲图Output轮出outputvoltage输出电压outrigger起重臂；悬臂梁；斜撑ovality椭圆度oven-drieddensity烘干密度over-runtunnel备用隧道；越位/掉头隧头overalldimensions整体尺寸；外形尺寸overallprogress整体进度overallstability整体稳定性overallthermaltransfervalue总热传送值overbridge天桥overflow溢流overflowcapacity溢流容量overflowpipe溢流管overhanging悬伸overhaul大修；检修Overheadcable高空线overheadcrane高架起重机；桥式起重机overheadline架空电缆overheadtelecommunicationline架空电讯线路overheadtravellingcrane移动式高架起重机overheadviaduct架空行车道；高架桥overlap互搭；重迭overlay覆盖层overload超荷载；超重；超载；负荷过重overpass上跨路；高架道路overstress超限应力overturning倾覆overturningmoment倾覆力矩Oxy-acetyleneKey风煤匙oxy-acetylenewelding气焊；氧气乙炔焰焊接Oxy-acetyleneWeldingGlass风煤焊镜OxygenHose风喉OxygenRegulator风表oxygen-deficiencysafetydevice缺氧安全装置P.T.F.E.Tape士典胶布P.V.C.CoatedChainLinkFence扣网packerhead灌浆孔塞头packingpiece垫片paddle桨叶；搅棒Padlockw/crosskey十字锁paint油漆PaintBrush画笔paintcoating油漆层PaintRoller油辘paintedsteel涂漆钢pallet垫盘；托板palletforklifttruck托盘叉式起重车PalmBroom葵竹扫panicbarrier紧急栏障PaperKeyTag纸匙牌paraclase断层paraffin石蜡parallax视差parallelconnection并联parameter参数Parameterdetermination参数测定parapet护栏；护墙parapetwall护栏；低墙；护墙parentrock母岩；原生岩parkway林荫道partialclosure局部封闭partialcollapse局部坍塌particle微粒；颗粒particlesizeanalysis粒径分析particularspecification特别规格partition隔壁；间隔；分隔间partitionwall间隔墙parts部件；零件PascalPa帕斯卡压力单位passage/passageway通道；通路passengercapacity载客量；客运量passengerhoist载客升降机passengertraffic客运passer-by行人passingplace/bay避车处passiveearthpressure被动土压力passiverecreationalfacilities休憩设施PasterJelly菜胶patchrepair小块修补patching修补path径Patheffect径路校应pavedarea已铺面地方pavement路面；行人道pavementdeflectionvalue路面湾沉值paver铺路机paving铺砌面pavingblock铺路块peakhours/period繁忙时间；繁忙时段peakload最大负载；高峰负荷peaktrafficflow最高交通流量；高峰交通流量pedestal基座；台座；柱脚；座墩pedestalfirehydrant座墩消防栓PedestalMountedFan坐地牛角扇pedestraincrossing行人过路处pedestrainsignal行人过路灯pedestrainsubway/underpass行人隧道pedestrianaid行人辅导设施pedestrianarea行人专区pedestrianbarrier行人防栏pedestrianbridge人行桥pedestrianbridge/footbridge行人天桥pedestriancrossing行人过路处pedestrianelevatedwalkwaysystem高架行人路系统pedestrianguardrail行人护栏pedestrianparapet人行道矮墙pedestrianprecinct行人专区pedestrianstreet行人街道pedestriantraffic行人交通；行人往来pedestrianway行人路；行人径pedestrianzone行人专用区penalty罚则PencilSharpener铅笔刨pendulumtypeskidresistancetester接摆式防滑验仪penetrance穿透性贯穿penetration渗入penetrationcoefficient贯穿系数penetrationofmoisture水分渗入penetrationtest贯入度试验penstock水闸percentporosity百分孔隙率percolating渗流；渗透perforatedpipe穿孔管PerforatedSheet吼板performance执行；表现；性能performancereview表现检讨perimeter周界；周界长度periodicalsupervision定期监督periodicity周期性permabondadhesive永久黏合剂Permanenetmagnet永久磁铁permanentbuilding永久建筑物permanentconnection永久接驳permanentconstruction永久结构permanentdeformation永久变形permanentfinish永久终饰permanentmagnet常电导磁石permanentpartition永久间隔permeability渗透性permeabilitycoefficient渗透系数permeabilitytest渗透试验permissibleerror允许误差permissiblelimit容许极限permit牌照；许可证；准许证；准许permittedplotratio准许地积比率permittedsitecoverage准许上盖面积Permittivity电容率perpendicularseparation垂直离距persontrip人次perspectivediagram透视图perspectivedrawing透视图perspex透明塑胶petrol汽油petrolengine汽油发动机；柴油引擎petrolinterceptingtrap石油截流隔petroleumjelly凡士林petroleumproducts石油产品petroleumspirit汽油pHcontroller酸碱控制器pHdetector酸碱探测器pHmeter酸碱度表pHvalue酸碱度值phase阶段；电相Phaselag相位落后Phaseleading相位超前phasedimprovementworks分期改善工程phosphorousbronze磷铜photoelectriccontrol光度感应控制photoelectricswitch光电式开关掣photocell光电管；光电流；感光器photogeology航照地质学photogrammetry航照测量学photomap照相地图photomicrograph显微照相phreaticwater饱和地下水physicalconstraint实际限制physicaldimension实际尺寸physicallayout实际布置图physicalmeasurement实际量度physicalmodel实物模型；实体模型physicalproperty物理特性pickling泡浸PicksHandle番钉柄pier码头；支柱；墩；桥墩piercolumn墩柱pierfoundation墩基piezometer测压计piezometriclevel测压管水位piggingstation检管站；清管站pilaster壁柱；半露柱pile桩柱；桩pilecap桩帽pilefoundation桩地基；桩基础pilegroup桩群pilewithdrawaltest拔桩试验piledfoundation打桩地基piledseawall打桩海堤pilingmachine打桩机pilingworks打桩工程pillar支柱pillowballbearing滑枕式滚珠轴承pilotburner导燃器；引燃器pilotfire火种pilotproject/scheme试验计划pilotrun初步操作试验pilottunnel隧道导洞pin销pinbearing轴承销pinbush销套pinnose销尖pinion小齿轮pipebarrel管筒pipebendingmachine弯管机PipeChainWrench炼钳pipeculvert管渠；管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipefilter管式过滤器pipefittings管配件pipejackingmethod顶管法pipejoint管接头；管节；喉管连接处pipelayingworks敷设管道工程pipeworks管道工程PipeWrench喉钳pipe-in-pipemethod套管法pipedgassupplysystem喉管式气体供应系统pipeline管道；管线pipelineinspectiongauge检管器pipelinereserve管道预留地piping喉管piston活塞pistonrod活塞连杆pit坑穴；井pitch斜度pitchofthread螺距pitchedroof斜尖屋顶pitchedslopeseawall向海斜建的海堤pivot中支枢；枢轴；转轴plainbearing平面轴承plaintubularrailing光面管状栏杆plan图则；图；蓝图；计划；纲领；平面planchette测量平板Planckslaw蒲朗克定律plane平刨planestrain平面应变planestress平面应力Planesurvering平板测量Planetable平板仪plane-tableboard测量平板Plane-tableresection平板后方交会Plane-tabletraversing平板导线测量planimetricmap平面测量图planingmachine刨床planningarea规划区planningbrief规划概要planningscheme规划方案planningstandard规划标准planningstatementplan规划说明图planometer测平器plant机器；设备；工场；厂房plantnursery苗圃plantroom机房planter花槽；花盆；花架planting种植花木plaster批荡；灰浆；灰泥plasterboard灰泥板plasterrendering灰泥荡面plastering抹灰；批荡plastic塑胶PlasticBroom胶扫PlasticBucket胶泥斗PlasticBucketwithoutLid无盖胶水桶PlasticCoatedMetal浸胶网PlasticFencingOrangecolor防护胶网PlasticHandleToiletBrush胶柄鲍鱼刷PlasticKeyTag胶匙牌plasticlimit塑限PlasticLinksChains胶炼PlasticPlugBlueColor蓝色胶塞PlasticPlugGreenColor绿色胶塞PlasticPlugRedColor红色胶塞PlasticPlugWhiteColor白色胶塞plasticsettlement塑性沉降PlasticStraightNozzle消防胶射咀plasticstrain塑性应变PlasticTrashPan胶垃圾铲plasticyieldtest塑料变形测试plasticitycoefficient塑性系数plateanchor锚定板platform平台；地台pliability柔性；可挠性pliableconduit可弯曲导管plinth基座；基脚；柱脚plotratio地积比率plotter绘图仪Plottingmachine绘图仪plug塞；插头plugwelding塞焊plumbbob锤球；测锤plumbline铅垂；垂直线plumbing水管装置plumbingworks敷设水管工程plunger柱塞pluviograph量雨计plywood夹板；胶合板plywoodboard夹板pneumaticactuator气动促动器pneumaticbrakesystem气动制动系统pneumaticcontrol气动控制pneumaticcontrolhydraulicpump气动控制液压泵pneumaticpressuregauge气动压力表pneumatictyredroller气胎压路机pnorogenesis地壳滑动作用podium平台pointload集中载重；集中荷载pointer指针poisonoussubstance有毒物质Poissionsratio泊松比Poissionsration泊松比pokervibrator插入式震捣器polariscope偏光仪polarity极性polarizationangle偏极角polarizationplane偏光面pole-figuregoniometry极图测角术polish磨光pollutingsubstance污染性物质polyethylenelining聚乙烯内搪层PolyfoamBoard发泡胶polymer聚合物polymer-modifiedmortar聚脂强力沙浆polymerizationresin聚合树脂polytetrafluoroethylenePTFE聚四氟乙烯PolythyleneRope尼龙绳PolythyleneSheeting马路胶纸polyvinylchloridePVC聚氯乙烯pontoon驳船；浮船；浮桥porcelaininsulator陶瓷绝缘器porch门廊poresize孔隙大小porosity气孔；孔隙率porousdrain多孔排水管道porousfrictioncourse多孔道路面层portworks海港工程portable手提式；轻便的；可移动的portabledistributionboard拖板portablefireextinguisher手提灭火筒PortableWelder手提焊机PortableWelderw/casters活动型焊机portal隧道门；桥门；入口portalframe桥门构架；龙门架Portlandcement波特兰水泥；普通水泥positionalaccuracy定位准确度post-tensionedconcretebeam后张混凝土梁post-tensionedprestressing后张预应力post-tensionedstrand后张钢线post-tensionedtendon后张钢筋束post-tensioning后拉法；后加拉力pothole坑洞；坑洼；路面凹坑PotString墨斗线potablewater可饮用的水；食用水potablewaterpump食水泵potential电位；电势potentialdifference电位差；电势差potentiallyhazardousinstallation潜在危险装置potentiometer电位器；电势计power功率；动力powerdistributionpanel电源分配箱powerofattorney授权书powerrammer强力撞搥powersocket电源插座powersource动力源；电源powerstation电力站powersub-station电力支站；配电站powersupply电源powertransmission动力传输pre-cast预铸式pre-filter预滤器pre-operationalcheck/examination用前检查；操作前检查pre-qualificationtender预审投标资格pre-stressingtendon预应力钢筋束pre-tensionedprestressing先张预应力pre-tensionedtendon先张钢筋束pre-tensioning先张法；预加拉力prebaggedmaterial袋装材料precast预制precastconcretebeam预制混凝土梁precastconcretefasciapanel预制混凝土面板precastconcretesegment预制混凝土砌块precastprestressedconcretebeam预制预应力混凝土梁precastpretensionedconcretebeam预制先张混凝土梁precastyard预制场precaution预防措施precautionarymeasure预防措施precipitator聚尘器Preciseleveling精密水隼测量Precision精度Precisionindex精度指数precombustionchamber预燃室Predictiondistance预测距离prefabricatedbanddrainreclamationworks预制的排水带填海工程prefabricatedparts预组购件prefabricatedwatertank预制式水箱prefilter预滤器preheating预热preliminaryworks初步工程/工事preloading预加荷载preloadingmoundreclamationworks预压层填海工程prescribedmixconcrete订明配料的混凝土prescribedqualification订明资格pressurebulb压力泡pressuregauge压力计；压力表pressuregovernor调压器pressuregrouting压力灌浆pressuremeter压力计pressurepump压力泵pressureregulator调压器pressurereliefvalve压力排放阀；泄压阀；减压安全阀pressurevalve压力阀pressurevessel压力容器pressurizedair压缩空气Pressurized-WaterFireExtinguisher清水式灭火筒prestressedconcretebeam预应力混凝土梁prestressedelement预应力构件prestressing预加应力preventivemaintenance预防性维修；预防性保养primarydistributionmainwatersupply主配水管primarydistributorroad主要干路；市区干道primaryflowpipe主出水管primaryservicereservoirwatersupply主配水库primarytest初步试验primarytreatmentofsewage初级处理污水primer底漆priming涂底；打底Principalaxis主轴principaldatumPD主水平基准；主基准面principalworks主要工程privateland私有用地；私人土地privatelot私有地段privateroad私有路privatestreet私有街道Probabilitydistribution机率分布probableerror可能误差probe探头probeamplifier探头放大器probehandle探针probelead探头引线probesensor探头传感器probing探测ProcessedIronSteelMetal铁器加工profile概况；外观；剖面图profilebarrier纵向护栏Profileline剖面线programme计划；方案；纲领progresschart进度表prohibitedzonepermit禁区许可证project工程；建设；计划projectagreement工程项目协议projectcost工程费用projectdata工程资料projectestimate工程预算费用projectlimit工程界限projectmanagement工程管理projectmanagementfee工程管理费用projection突出物；伸出物promenade散步广场；散步长廊prooftest验证测试prop支撑柱Proportionalitylimit比例限度proposedbuilding拟建建筑物proppingworks支撑工程；承托工程proprietaryproduct/material专卖物料；专利物料prospectdrilling探勘钻井protectinghood防护罩protection防护；保护protectivebarrier防护栏障protectivecoating保护涂料protectivecover保护罩protectivedevice保护装置protectivegoggle护目镜protectiveguard护罩ProtectiveProducts防护用品类protrude突出provision条文；规定；设备；辟设设施Proximityeffect邻近效应pseudoseism假地震publicbuilding公共建筑物publiccargoworkingarea公众货物装卸区publicchannel公共渠道publiccorridor公众走廊publicdrain公共排水渠publicdumping公众卸泥区publichealth公众生publiclane公众巷publiclighting街道照明设施publicopenspace公共空地；公共休憩用地publicroad公用道路publicsafety公众安全publicsewer公共污水渠publicstandpipe公用街喉publicstreet公用街道publictelecommunicationservice公众电讯服务publictender公开投标publictransportinterchange公共交通转驳处publictransportnetwork公共运输网publictransportservices公共交通设施publictransportsystem公共交通系统publicutility公用设施；公用事业publicutilityreserve公用设施预留区publicutilityservice公用设施；公用事业publicutilitytrench公用设施坑道publicutilityworks公用设施工程；公用事业工程publicway公众通路public-addresssystemPAsystem扩音系统puddle胶泥pull-outjack拔钉器pull-outtest拔拉测试puller拉出器；拔取器pulley滑轮；滑车pulleyblock滑轮组；滑车组pulse脉冲pulverizedfuelashPFA粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰pump抽水机；泵pumpfoundation泵基座PumpHose蓝色出水喉pumphouse泵房；抽水房pumpimpeller抽水机叶轮；泵叶轮pumpmotor泵马达；泵电动机PumpPlier水泵钳pumpriser泵水竖管pumpshaft泵转轴pumpshaftsleeve泵转轴套筒pumpingmain泵水干管pumpingplant抽水厂pumpingstation抽水站；泵房；泵站punchmark冲压记号puncher冲孔器punchingmachine冲压机；冲孔机pureshear纯剪力purestrain纯应变purgevalve放气阀；放水阀purlin桁条purpose-madebend特制弯管pushbutton按钮pushbuttonswitch按钮开关pushbuttontrafficlight按钮式交通灯push-fitspigotandsocketjoint推进式套筒接头putty油灰puzzledfloor地板拚图PVC1Cord1SheathingCable单支单胶线PVC1Cord2SheathingCable单支孖胶线PVC2Cord2SheathingCable孖支孖胶线PVCAdhesive细胶水PVCConduit灯喉PVCGreyPipe灰色PVC胶喉PVCLevelingHoseGradeAA级平水喉PVCPipeAdhesive胶喉胶水PVCPipeCutter胶喉剪PVCPipeSteelTubePipeFittings喉类及配件PVCRaincoat黑/黄色胶雨衣PVCRaincoatw/pantscap胶质黄色雨衣连裤帽PVCWrappingTwine尼龙草球pylon电缆铁塔；塔架pyroshale油页油pyroschist沥青页岩Quad夸特（热能单位）qualifiedperson合资格人员qualitativeanalysis定性分析qualityassurancescheme品质保证计划qualityofmaterial物料质量quantitativeanalysis定量分析quantity分量；数量Quardrant象限quarry石矿场；采石场quarrytile缸砖quartzsand石英砂quay埠头；顺岸式码头queuerailing轮候处铁栏quick-closingvalve速闭阀quick-dryingpaint快干漆油quick-releasecoupling速脱联轴节；速脱离合器quick-settingcement快凝水泥quotation报价单Radaraltimetry雷达Radarpositioning雷达定位radialdirection径向radialflow径向流动radianrad弧度radiatingsurface辐射面radiation辐射radiationlevel辐射量radiationwall防火墙radiator散热器radiatorfin散热片Radiotelemetry无线电遥测术radioactivesubstance放射性物质radiologicaldata辐射数据radiologicalhazard辐射危害radiusofcurvature曲率半径radiusratio半径比raftfoundation筏式地基rafter椽rail轨railmovementjoint路轨活动接合件railing栏杆railwaybridge铁路桥；火车桥railwaygoodsyard铁路货场railwayprotectionarea铁路保护区railwayreserve铁路专用范围railwaystation火车站rainshelter避雨亭rainwaterpipe雨水管raisedplanter高身花槽ram柱塞；压实；桩锤ramp滑行台；斜路；坡道Ranging测距致纬仪rapiddeterioration迅速变质rapidhardening快硬rapidhardeningcement快硬水泥rapidtransitsystem快速运输系统rasp粗锉；木锉RatchetWrench尖尾卜rateofsampling取样比率rating定额；评级ratio比率；比例RattenBasket藤箩RattenSilk幼藤丝Rawdata原始资料rawsewage未经处理的污水；未经凈化的污水rawwater生水；未经凈化水re-fill重新注满reactivity放射性readilycombustible随时可燃烧readilyremovablecover易于移走的封盖ready-mixconcrete已揽拌混凝土ready-mixplant混凝土厂房realignment重新定线reamer铰刀reamerbit扩孔钻头rear后端；后方；背部reassembling重新装配rebate半槽边；跌级；子口rebuild重建recalibrate重新校准receiver接收器receptacle容器；盛载器；插销座receptiontank接收池recess凹位；凹槽；凹进处reciprocatingcompressor往复式压缩机reciprocatingpump往复式泵recirculatingpump再循环泵recirculation再循环recirculationdamper再循环风闸reclamationworks填海工程recognizedstandard认可标准recommission再度投入运作；重新校验recondition修复；修整reconnection重新接驳reconstruction重新建造reconstructionworks重建工程record纪录Recordingtruck操测车recovery采收；回收recoverytank回水箱recoverytime复原时间recoveryvehicle维修车辆recreationarea游憩用地；康乐用地；康乐场地rectangularhandrail矩形扶手rectification修整；纠正；整流rectifier整流器；纠正仪Rectilinear正交直线recurrentaccount经常帐recurrentexpenditure经常开支RedFireHose消防胶喉redlead红丹RedLeadPrimer红底漆redoxideprimer红氧化铁底漆RedPencil#4080红铅笔RedSandPaper红砂纸redwood红木；红杉redevelopment重建；重新发展reducer缩小接头reducingvalve减压阀reductionfactor折减系数reductiongear减速齿轮reductiongearbox减速箱Redundancy重复性Reference参考标记referenceaxes参考轴referencemark基准记号referencemeter基准尺referenceplane参考面referencepoint参考点referenceposition参考位置referencestandard参考标准refilling回填；再填reflectance反射系数Reflectedimpulse反射脉冲reflectedray反射线reflectedwave反射波Reflectinginterface反射界面reflectingroadstud反光路钉reflection反射reflectiveband反光带ReflectiveBelts反光带reflectivemarking反光标记reflectivematerial反光物料reflectivepaint反光漆油reflectivestrip反光带reflectivevest反光衣Reflectivity反射率；反射系数reflector反射器；反光罩reflectorisedwarningline反光警戒线refluxvalve逆流阀refraction折射refractorylining耐火内衬refractorymaterial耐火材料refrigerant致冷剂雪种refrigerantcircuit致冷剂回路refrigerationcompressor致冷压缩器refrigerationplant冷藏设备；冷凝装置refugetraffic交通安全岛refurbishment翻新refusechute垃圾槽refusecompactorsystem垃圾压实系统refuseloadingramp垃圾装卸坡refusetransferstation垃圾转运站refusetrough垃圾槽regionaldistributorroad区域干路register登纪册；纪录册；注册纪录册registeredcontractor注册承建商regrade重整坡度regrease添加油脂雪油Regularity规则性regulatingspring调节弹簧regulatingvalve调节阀regulation规例regulator调节器regulatorysign管制标志rehabilitation修复reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcretecover钢筋混凝土封盖reinforcedconcretepile钢筋混凝土桩reinforcedconcreteplinth钢筋混凝土基座reinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土结构；钢筋混凝土建筑物ReinforcedNylonHose尼龙网喉reinforcedprofileconcreteparapet钢筋混凝土纵向护栏reinforcement钢筋；加固；加强reinforcementbar钢筋条reinforcementcage钢筋笼reinforcingagent增强剂reinstatement回复原状；恢复原貌reinstatementofsupply恢复供应reinstatementworks修复工程Relationaldatabasemanagement相关数据库管理Relativeamplitude相对振幅Relativebearing相对方位relativedensity相对密度relativehumidity相对湿度relay继电器releaseagent脱模剂releasenozzle泄放喷嘴releasespring回位弹簧releasevalve放泄阀relevantexperience有关经验relevantworks有关工程Reliefmap地形图reliefroad辅助路reliefsewer溢流污水渠reliefvalve保险阀；卸压阀；释气阀relievingarch减压拱relievingbeam减压梁relocation迁移remainingslag剩余熔渣remainingworks余下工程remarkableearthquake显著地震remeasurementcontract按量数付款工程合约remedialmeasure补救措施remedialworks补救工程remedy补救remotecontrol遥控remoulding重塑；改造removal移去；删除rendering荡面；批荡；底层灰浆renewal更新；续期renovate翻新；整修renovation重新装璜repaint重新髹漆repair修理；修葺；修补repairpaint补用漆replace更换reproduce复制reprovision配回地方；另配地方；重配地方requirement规定reroutingofroad更改行车路线Resampling重新采样rescueequipment拯救设备rescueoperation拯救行动Researchproject研究计划reserve专用范围；保留地；保护区reservoir储气缸；水库；储水池reset复位；重置residentsitestaff驻工地人员residentialarea住宅区residentialbuilding住宅建筑物residual剩余Residualerror剩余误差residualstrength剩余强度residue滤渣；残渣；残留物resilientmounting弹性机垫resilientpad弹性垫片resin树脂resinemulsionpaint树脂涂料；树脂漆resininsulator树脂绝缘器resinmortar树脂胶浆resinoidbond树脂胶合resistance电阻；阻力；抵抗力resistancecoefficient阻力系数resistancerange电阻范围；电阻量程resistancethermometer电阻温度计resistivitytest电阻测试resistor电阻器resite安置；徙置；迁移resonance共振；谐振resonantfrequency共振频率Resonator共振器resourceplan资源计划respirablesuspendedparticulate可吸入的悬浮颗粒restgarden休憩花园restposition止动位置restorationworks修复工程restore修复restrictedaccess/road限制使用的道路/通道restrictedtender局限性投标resultantforce合力Resultingforce合力resurfacing重铺路面；表面重修retainingstructureearth护土结构；护土建筑物retainingwallearth护土墙；挡土墙retardation减速Retardedtime迟至时间retarder缓凝剂；减速剂retentionmoney保证金returnairinlet回风进口；回气进口returnperiod重现期returnspring回位弹簧Return-tozero归零Reversefault逆断层revetment护岸墙；护墙；护坡Review复查revolutionperminuter.p.m.每分钟转数revolutionswitch旋转开关revolvingdoor旋转门rewinding重新绕线rheostat变阻器RibsHoardingSheetB.S.环保板ridingqualityroad路面行车质素ridingsurfaceroad行车道路面Rig钻机rigger索具装配工Rightascension赤经right-of-way通行权；可行使通行权的地区rigidframe刚性构架rigidframebridge刚架式桥梁rigidjoint刚性接缝rigidmetallicpipework硬金属制的喉管rigidpavement刚性路面；混凝土路面rigidplastic硬性塑胶rigidity刚性；刚量rigiditycoefficient刚性系数rim周围；缘ring圈环ringroad环市/环村道路Ringy振动riprap乱石堤；堆石护坡；抛石Risetime上升时间riser立管；竖管；梯级高度；踢脚；竖板risingmain上行水管；上行电缆；泵送干管riskassessment风险评估riverpier河墩RiverSand河沙rivertradeterminal内河货运码头rivertraining改善河道；治河；疏浚河道riverwall河道导流墙；河堤riverside河畔；河岸rivet铆钉窝钉rivetingmachine铆钉机road道路roadbase道路基层roadbend路弯roadbridge道路桥roadcapacity道路通车容量；容车量roadclosure封路RoadConeBFcone厚身雪糕筒RoadConeKingkon沙脚雪糕筒RoadConeRubbercone黑脚雪糕筒roadcorridor干路roadcumrailbridge道路铁路两用大桥roaddeck道路面层roaddivider道路分隔栏roaddrainagesystem道路排水系统roadembankment路堤roadformation道路基面roadfurniture道路设备roadgeometry路形RoadHazardWarningLamp道路工程闪灯roadhazardwarninglantern道路危险警告灯roadhump路拱；路丘roadintersection道路交汇处；道路交叉点roadjoint道路伸缩缝roadjunction路口；道路交界处roadlevel路面水平roadlighting道路照明设施roadlightingcable路灯电缆roadlightingcolumn路灯柱roadlightinglantern路灯具roadlightingpillarbox路灯电箱roadmarking道路标记roadmarkingpaint路标漆roadnetwork道路网roadopeningpermit掘路许可证roadreconstructionworks道路重建工程roadrehabilitationworks道路修复工程roadreinstatementworks恢复道路本来面貌工程roadreserve道路专用范围roadresurfacingworks重铺路面工程roadrollervibratory压路机震动式roadserviceability道路的可用性roadstud路钉roadtanker缸车roadtestingequipment验路设备roadtransport陆上运输；陆路运输；陆上交通工具roadtunnel行车队道roaduser使用道路人士；道路使用者roadwideningworks道路扩阔工程roadwidth路面阔度roadworks道路工程rock岩石rockanchor石锚rockasphalt石沥青Rockbit岩石锧头rockbolt石栓；岩层锚杆rockcutslope切割石坡rockdensity岩石密度rockdowel石钉；岩石销钉Rockdrill凿岩机rockfalldeposit岩塌沈积rockplug岩塞rockslope石坡rocktar岩沥青rock-moundbreakwater堆石防波堤rockerarm摇臂；摇杆rockfill碎石；填石Rod标竿；标尺rodding以棒条通渠roddingeye通管孔；通渠孔Rodman标竿手rolledhardcore经碾压碎石底层rolledsteel轧制钢rolledsteelchannel轧制钢槽roller压路机；滚筒rollerconveyor滚柱式输送机rollershutter卷闸roof屋顶roofcover上盖roofload屋顶荷载roofsurface屋顶表面rooftank天台贮水箱rootmeansquare均方根rope缆绳；绳索ropeanchorage缆索紧固锚ropeclamp绳夹ropedrumgroover缆索卷筒槽ropeguide导绳器roperoundpulley绕绳滑轮ropethimble绳端套环rosewood花梨木Rotarydrill旋转锧rotarydrum滚筒rotarydrumscreen滚筒筛滤器rotarypump旋转式泵rotaryswitch旋转式开关rotaryvanewatermeter翼轮式水表rotarywatermeter旋转式水表rotor转子roughnesscoefficient粗糙系数RoundFile1st粗圆锉RoundFile2nd中圆锉RoundFile3rd幼圆锉RoundNail铁钉roundabout旋处routinemaintenance例行维修RubberAirPressureHose黑色风喉rubberanti-vibrationmount橡胶避震垫RubberEarPlug橡胶耳塞RubberEarPlugwithcord有绳橡胶耳塞rubbergasket橡胶垫圈rubbergland橡胶压盖rubbergrommet橡胶孔环；橡胶索环rubberhose橡胶软管rubbermoulding胶模RubberRainBootsforfemale女庄水鞋rubbersealring橡胶密封环rubbersealingwasher橡胶密垫圈rubbersleeve橡胶管套rubberspring橡胶弹簧rubberstrip橡胶条rubbertorsionelement橡胶扭力件rubbertube橡胶喉管rubble毛石；粗石rubbledepositionworks沉积毛石工程rubblemoundseawall堆石海堤rule规则run-in车辆出入通道；汽车通道；路口run-off径流；斜面排水runningnoise运行噪音runningspeed运行速度runningtest运行测试；运行试验runningtime运行时间rupture破裂ruralarea乡郊地区ruralfeederroad郊区支路ruralroad郊区道路RustRemover润滑剂rustscale锈皮ruststain锈渍S/SHexKeySet白叻套庄六角匙S/SWireRopeCore白钢威也saddle鞍；鞍座safeload安全载重；安全荷载safeoperation安全运作safeworking安全操作safeworkingcondition安全操作状态safeworkingpractice安全操作准则safeguard防护装置safeguardsystem安全防护系统safetybelt安全带SafetyBeltsFullBody降伞式安全带SafetyBeltsforWaist腰式安全带SafetyBeltsw/Cert.尼龙带safetyboot安全鞋safetyclearance安全间隙；安全距离safetycontroldevice安全控制装置SafetyCouplingforOxy-aceHose风煤喉回火防爆器SafetyCouplingforOxy-aceRegulator风煤表回火防爆器SafetyCouplingforOxy-aceTorch拮灯回火防爆器safetycurtain防护幕safetycutoutswitch安全截断开关SafetyEquipment安全用品类Safetyfactor安全因子safetyfence安全栏；防撞栏safetygoggle护目镜safetyharness安全吊带SafetyHelmet安全帽safetyhook安全safetyindependentcheck独立安全检查safetylockinghandle安全锁柄safetymargin安全限度；安全边缘safetymeasure安全措施safetyplan工作安全计划safetyprecaution安全预防措施safetyprecautionmeasure安全预防措施safetyprotectionsystem/device安全保护系统/装置safetyrequirement安全规定safetyswitch安全开关safetyvalve安全阀safetyvisor护目面罩safetyzone安全地带sag垂度salinewater盐水；海水saltwater盐水；海水；咸水saltwaterflushingsystem海水冲厕系统saltwaterpump海水抽水机；海水泵saltwaterpumpingstation海水抽水站saltwaterresistantmaterial抗咸水物料sample样本sampling采样samplingdisturbance取样扰动samplingrate取样率sand沙SandBag砂包仔sandblasting喷沙打磨法SandBucket防火沙桶sandcourse沙面层sandfilter沙过滤器SandPaper木砂纸sandpatchtest铺沙法试验sandpit沙池Sandwithoutepoxy净砂sanding用沙打磨Sandstone砂岩sanitaryfitments卫生设备sanitaryfittings卫生设施sanitation卫生设施sash窗扇saturatedcoresampleconcrete饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturateddensity饱和密度saturation饱和saturationflowtraffic饱和通车量；饱和交通量sawblade锯片sawdust锯屑SawSet锯路钳sawingmachine锯床scaffolding棚架；脚手架；施工架Scalar纯量scale比例尺；缩尺Scalemodel比例模型Scalevalue刻度值Scale-down缩小比例尺scanner扫描器scanning扫描scarplet小悬崖scattereddrilling散布钻井scatteredlight分散光scavenginglane后巷schedule表；明细表；计划表schematicdiagram示意图scheme计划；方案Schmidthammer混凝土测试枪；石屎枪scoopconveyor戽式输送机scoring刻痕；划痕；凹槽scotch止动块；制动棒；切口；浅刻痕scrape废料；残渣；刮；削；擦scraper刮刀；刮土机scratch刮痕；划痕；抓screeding沙浆底层screen遮板；屏障；筛；网罩；银幕screeningplant隔滤厂；筛石厂screw螺旋；螺钉screwdriver螺钉起子螺丝批screwjoint螺纹套管接头；螺旋接合screwpile螺旋桩screwtap螺旋式水龙头ScrewdriverTester细他笔scriber划针；划线器SDSPlusShankDrill油压钻咀Sealevel海平面seawaterboosterpump海水增压泵seawaterscreen海水隔滤网seawax软沥青seabed海床seal封闭；密封；围封；封口sealant密封剂sealingbar密封棒sealingcompound绝缘胶；密封剂sealingring密封圈；密封环sealingrubberstrip密封胶条sealingstrip封密条sealingtape密封带sealingwasher密封垫圈sealingwax火漆seam缝seatplinth座位底座seatrim座缘seating基座seawall海堤；防波堤seawallopening海堤通孔seawalltrench海堤壕沟seawater海水seawaterpump海水泵seawaterpumpingstationintake海水抽水站入口secondaryaccessroad支路secondarymeter分表secondarytreatmentofsewage二级处理污水section截面；剖面；组；部分；区段sectionanalysis截面分析sectionmodel剖面模型sectionalarea截面面积sectionalaxonometricdrawing立体剖面图sectionalelevation立剖面；截视立面图Secularvariation长期变化securingdowel紧固定位销securinghook紧固securingnut紧固螺帽securingplate紧固板securingring紧固环securingrod紧固连杆securingscrew紧固螺钉securingstrap紧固索带securitycheck保安检查securityfencing保安围栏securitygate保安闸；防盗闸sediment沉积物seepage渗漏；渗流seepageforce渗流力segment扁形体segmentallaunching分段曳进法segregation离析seimicfocus震源seismiccoefficient地震系数Seismicinstrument震测仪器seismicload地震载重；地震荷载Seismicreport震测报告seismicwave地震波seismograph地震仪Seismology地震学seizure检取Self-AdhesiveClothTape牛皮胶布Self-AdhesivePaperTape免水胶纸self-extinguishingmaterial自动灭火材料Self-ProducedItems自设厂房生产类self-weightofstructure结构自重semi-conductor半导体semi-destructivetesting半破坏性测试semi-enclosurenoise半开式隔音盖罩Semi-leatherCottonGloves半皮革手套sensingcapillary传感毛细管sensingprobe传感探头sensor传感器separation分隔separator分离器；分隔器；分隔物septictank化粪池sequencecontrol程序控制sequenceofoperation操作程序sequenceofworks施工次序sequencetest程序测试sequencetester程序测试器seriallink串联接驳seriesconnection串联serviceaccess维修设施用通道servicearea作业地方；服务设施用地servicelane通道巷；通道；后巷servicelife使用期限；服务期限；使用寿命servicereserve公用设施专用范围servicereservoir配水库serviceroad辅助道路serviceroom水电表房；工作房；机房serviceability可用性；适用性serviceablecondition可用状况servicing维修；检修；保养setback向后退入setbackline退入界settingout放样；开线；测定；定线settle沉淀settlement沉降sewagedisposal污水排放sewageeffluent排放污水sewagepipe污水管sewagepump污水泵sewagepumphouse污水泵房sewagesump污水坑；集污槽sewagetreatment污水处理sewagetreatmentplant污水处理厂sewagetunnelprotectionarea污水隧道保护区sewagetunnelworks污水隧道工程sewer污水管；污水渠seweragereticulationsystem网状污水渠系统sewerageworks污水渠工程shackle连结环ShackleBrassPadlockw/key同匙长耳锁Shackles塞古shadingeffect遮光效果shadowshield遮光板shaft竖井；轴；通风井shallowearthquake浅层地震shank柄Shank-MountedWireWheelBrush扁型有柄钢丝辘shapingmachine刨床sharpbend/turn/curve急弯sharpedge锐边SharpeningStone油石Sharpness清晰度shear剪力；剪裂面shearkey抗剪键shearmodulus剪力模数shearreinforcement剪力钢筋；剪切钢筋shearstrength抗剪强度shearstress剪应力shearwall剪力墙Shearwave剪力波；横波shearingforce剪力Shearingstrain剪应变shearingstress剪应力shearingtest剪切试验sheath护套；护层sheave滑车轮sheerleg起重机支架sheetiron铁片sheetpile板桩sheetpileanchorage板桩锚sheetpilecofferdam板桩围堰sheetpiledwall板桩墙sheetsteel钢片shell套管；壳shelter遮蔽处；庇护所；收容所；避雨亭shield防护罩；遮护Shielding屏蔽；屏蔽效应shieldingeffect屏蔽效应Shift平移；偏移；变位shiftroster轮班shim薄垫片；填隙片shockload冲击荷载shoe落水斜口shoreup承托shoring横撑板；撑柱shortcircuit短路ShortCuttingNozzle短拮灯咀short-statormotor短定子线性马达shotblasting喷沙shotcrete喷射混凝土；喷射水泥沙桨shoulderroad路肩shovel铲；铲土机Shovelw/steelhandle铁柄番铲Shovelw/woodenhandle木柄番铲shrine神龛shrink收缩shrinkage收缩；收缩量shrinkagecoefficient收缩系数shroud保护罩shungite硬沥青shunt分流器；分路shutoffvalve关闭阀shutter活动遮板；百叶窗；挡板Shutter/SlidingLock卷闸锁shuttering模板sideelevation侧面图sidepipe旁管sidepressure侧压力sideroad旁路sidespan旁跨；边跨Sidetrack侧锧sidewalk行人道；行人路sieve筛；滤网sightline视sign标志；告示牌；招牌signgantry标志架signmount标志托架signal讯号；交通灯signalaspect讯号示象signalgong讯号钟signallight讯号灯signal-controlledpedestriancro交通灯控制行人过路处signalizedcrossing灯号控制过路处signboard招牌Significance有效值silencer灭声器；灭音器silentzone静寂地带silicagel硅胶；硅胶siliconeresin硅树胶sill窗台；门槛sillofwindow窗台silo仓silt淤泥；粉沙silttrap淤泥收集器Simultaneousequation联合方程式SingleLegSlingSet士令全套单脚炼SingleRubberWheelBarrow胶辘石矢车仔SingleSheathingEarthCable单胶水线singlespan单跨singlestagepump单级泵singletrackrailway单轨铁路Single-CartridgeRespirator单头连滤芯呼吸器single-cellboxculvert单孔盒形暗渠Single/RazorBlade单面刀片Singy振动sinkwell掘井siphon虹吸；虹吸管site地盘；地点siteboundary地界范围；地盘界线siteclearance地盘清理siteconstraint地盘限制sitecoverage上盖面积sitediary地盘工程日志siteformationplan地盘平整工程图则siteformationworks地盘平整工程siteinstruction工地指令siteinvestigation地盘勘测；实地勘测sitelayoutplan地盘设计图sitemeasurementbook地盘量数簿sitemonitoring地盘监测siteoperation地盘作业siteplan地盘平面图sitesafety地盘安全sitesupervisorystaff工地督导人员sitesurvey地盘测量sitesurveyplan地盘测量图siting定位sitting-outarea休憩场地；休憩处sketch草图skidresistance防滑skidresistancetest防滑试验skidresistantsurfacing防滑面层skinfriction表面摩擦skipcrane吊斗起重机skiphoist吊斗吊重机skirt踢脚板skirting墙脚线skylight空中轮廓线建筑物slab平板slabbridge版桥slag熔渣slate石板SlatePencil石笔SledgeHammerw/handle八角大锤sleeper轨枕sleeve套管；套袖slewingcrane旋臂起重机；回转式吊机sliderail/track滑轨slidingbearing滑动支承slidingcoefficient滑动系数slidingforce滑动力slidingfriction滑动摩擦sling吊索slipform滑模；活动板模sliproad连接路slippingzone滑移区slope斜坡；坡度slopefailure山泥倾泻slopeformationworks斜坡平整工程slopeprotectionworks护坡工程sloperemedialworks斜坡修葺工程；修补斜坡工程slopestabilityworks巩固斜坡工程slopetoe坡脚slopetoewall坡脚墙SlottedAnglesBar1“万能角铁slpecificratio比率sludge污泥；渣滓sludgedewatering污泥脱水sludgedigestion污泥消化sluicegate水闸门sluicevalve泄水阀；滑动式泄水阀slumpconcretepaste坍度混凝土浆slurry泥浆SmallBambooBasket细竹箩SmallNylonBag细尼龙袋SmallSteelTrowel细灰池small-felt-areaearthquake小区域地震smoke烟smokedetector感烟式探测器smoketest通烟试验Snoicwave声波soakawaypit渗水坑；渗水井socket插座；套；外接头；承口socket-and-spigotjoint承插接头；承窝接合socketedpipe套接管SodaPowder梳打粉soffit天花底；拱腹soffitformwork底模板softlandscapingworks花卉树林种植工程softwood软质木材soil土壤；污物；便溺污水soilanalysis土壤分析soilanchor入泥锚定竿soilbehaviour土壤性能soilinvestigationworks探土工程soilmechanics土壤力学soilnail泥钉soilpipe便溺污水管soilslope土壤斜坡soilstabilizationworks土壤稳定工程；加固工程solarenergy大阳能Solarheat太阳热Solarradiation太阳辐射solder焊料；焊锡SolderingPasteFlux松香糕SolderlessTerminal线耳soldierpile企桩solenoid螺线管SolidAsphalt石腊青solidbrick实心砖solidraft实体筏基solidrock坚石solidstate固态solvent溶剂Sonar声纳soot煤屎；煤；灰sorter分类机soundintensity声强度Soundwave声波sound-levelmeter声级计space空间spacecontinuity空间连续性spaceframe空间构架spacemodel空间模型；立体模型spacer钢筋定位物；隔间物spacing间距Spacinginterval间距spallingconcrete混凝土剥落span跨距；跨度spanner扳手士把拿sparecapacityroad道路容车余量sparklighter火花点火器specialconditionsofcontract特别合约条款specialistcontractor专门承造商；专门承装商specificgravity比重specificgravitybottle比重瓶Specificheat比热specification规格；详细说明specimen样品；试件Specularreflection镜像反射speedhump缓冲路拱speedlimit时速限制speedprobe速度探测器；车速探示器speedrange速度范围speedreducer减速路拱speedometer速度表SpeicaltyFoldingRuler六折木尺sphericalbearing球形支承Sphericalprojection球面投影spigot塞子；插口spike道钉；大钉spillage溢出物spillway溢水道；溢洪口spindle心轴；转轴spiralreinforcement螺旋钢筋spiritlevel水平尺；气泡水准仪Spiritleveling水准测高splice并接；镶接splicebar并接板；鱼尾板splicejoint并合接头spline塞缝片；槽栓spongerubber海棉橡胶spontaneouscombustion自燃spotwelding点焊spotlight射灯；聚光灯spout喷水孔spraygun喷枪SprayPaint喷漆sprayedconcrete喷射混凝土sprayingnozzle喷嘴sprayingpainting喷漆spreadfooting扩展式基脚spreadfoundation扩展式地基Spreading扩张spring弹簧SpringChisel弹弓凿sprinkler喷洒器sprinklersystem消防花洒系统；洒水灭火系统SquareFile1st粗方锉SquareFile2nd中方锉SquareFile3rd幼方锉SquarePlasticJerryCan方形胶茶桶squatterarea寮屋区squatterhut寮屋stability稳定性stabilityanalyses稳定性分析stabilizationworks巩固工程；稳固工程；加固工程stabilizingagent稳定剂stabilizingmoment稳定力矩stack大烟囱；排气管stadiarod视距杆；测杆stadiatable视距表staggeredcrossing分段横过马路处StainRemover万洁灵stainlessmildsteelplate不锈软钢板stainlesssteel不锈钢StainlessSteelElectrode不锈纲电焊支StainlessSteelG-TypeKnobNutsBlackKG-NJapan日本锅盖塑料拉手螺母StainlessSteelRazorWire不锈钢叻线StainlessSteelWeldeMesh不锈钢网staircase楼梯stanchion支柱StandardBuildingCode标准的建筑法规SBCStandardBullPointChisel细尖凿StandardColdChisel细平凿Standardcurve标准曲线standarddeviation标准离差；均方误差Standarderror标准误差StandardFluorescentTube中身光管Standardformat标准格式StandardHempBag中麻包袋StandardImpactWrench气动板手StandardPaperCutter细介刀StandardPaperCutterBlade细介刀片StandardPencil普通铅笔StandardPneumeticChisel细扁凿StandardPVCMarkingGauge胶墨斗StandardPVCPump普通胶泵Standardspecification标准规范Standardtemperature标准温度StandardUmbrella普通雨伞StandardWoodSledgeHammerHandle大木锤柄standbygenerator后备发电机standbywaterpump后备水泵standpipe街喉StandradScraper油灰刀StapleHasp锁牌starter起动器Startingpoint起始点startingtorque起动扭矩staticload静载重；静荷载statificationplane层面stationconcourse车站大堂statistics统计；统计资料stator定子stayrope系紧线；拉索；牵索Steadymass稳定质量steadystate稳定状态steamboiler蒸气锅炉steam-curedconcrete蒸气养护混凝土steel钢steelbridge钢桥SteelBucket铁泥斗steelchannel槽钢steelfabric钢筋网steelHpile工字钢桩SteelHeadScrewdriverTester细钢头他笔SteelMeasuringTape钢身拉尺steelpile钢桩steelpipe钢管steelpipepile钢管桩steelreinforcement钢筋SteelRule钢直尺steelsheetpile钢板桩SteelSquare钢曲尺steelstrand钢绞线steelstructure钢结构steeltrussgirder钢桁梁steelwire钢丝SteelWireBrush3行钢丝刷steelwirerope钢丝绳steelwool纲丝绒steepgradient陡坡steepramp陡斜路陡坡道steeringwheel舵轮；驾驶盘step梯级stepchannel级渠stepdowntransformer降压变压器stepuptransformer升压变压器steppedfooting阶梯形底脚steppedfoundation阶梯形地基Stereodisplay立体展示sterilizer清毒器；杀菌器stethoscope听筒；听诊器stiaxialstress三轴应力stiffener加劲杆；硬化剂stiffening固化stiffness劲性；劲度stirrer搅拌器stockpilingarea贮料区stonematrixasphalt石胶泥沥青stonepitch石沥青stonewarepipe粗陶管stopcock水掣；龙头；活塞storagearea存放区storagecapacity贮存量storagetank贮水箱storey楼层；层stormwaterboxculvert盒形雨水渠stormwaterdrain雨水渠stormwaterdrainagesystem雨水疏导系统stormwatermaindrain雨水排放主渠stormwateroutfall雨水渠排水口stormwateroverflowchamber雨水溢流闸箱straightedge直尺straightramp直斜路；直坡道strain应变straincapacity应变量straingauge应变计strainer隔滤器strand绞合线strandedgalvanizedsteel镀锌钢绞线strategicdevelopmentplan发展策略纲领strategicroad重要道路strategicroadnetwork重要道路网stratum地层straycurrent杂散电流strayvoltage杂散电压streak条痕；纹理streambed河床streamchannel河道；河槽streamcourse河道streetfurniture街道装置streetlighting街道照明设备streetnameplate街名牌streetrefuge街道安全岛streetwidening街道扩阔strength强度；力Strengthofreflection反射强度strengthtest强度测试strengthen加固strengtheningworks加固工程stress应力stressanalysis应力分析stressdirection应力方向stressraiser应力集中因素stresssystem应力系统stress-straindiagram应力应变图stress-strainrelation应力应变关系stretch拉伸stretchtensor拉伸张量striking拆除stripfoundation条形地基strippingformwork脱模stroboscope闪频观测仪stroke冲程structuralanalysis结构分析structuralappraisal结构勘测评估；结构检定structuralbehaviour结构性能structuralconditionsurvey结构状勘测structuraldesign结构设计structuralelement结构构件；结构元件structuralframe结构构架structuralimprovementworks结构改善工程structuralintegrity结构完整程度structuralinvestigation结构勘查Structuralmap构造图structuralmember构件structuralskeleton结构骨架structuralstability结构稳定性structuralstabilityanalysis结构稳定性分析structuralsteel结构钢structuralsteelmember结构钢构件structuralstrength结构强度Structuralstyle构造类型structuralsurvey结构勘测Structuraltype构造类型structuraluse结构用途structuralworks结构工程structure结构；建筑物；构筑物strut支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑studcrossing行人辅助线；嵌钉行人横过马路线stylus触笔sub-baseroad路底基层sub-contract分包工程合约sub-contractor分包合约承办商；次承建商sub-graderoad路基sub-main次干管sub-soilwater地下水sub-soilwaterdrain地下水排水渠sub-standardbuilding未符标准的大厦/楼宇sub-standardconcrete未符标准的混凝土sub-surfacebuildingworks地下建筑工程subductionzone隐没带；俯冲带submarineoutfall海底沟管出口处；海底排放管；海底排污管submergeddischargevalve淹没式泄水阀SubmersiblePump潜水泵submersiblesewagepump可沉浸的水泵subsidence沉降；下沉；坍subsoil地基下层泥土substation配电站；变电站；电力分站substrate基底substructure下层结构；底层结构subsurfacecorrelation地下覆盖subsurfacedrainage地下水系subsurfacefault地下断层subsurfaceflow地下流动subsurfacewateranalysis地下水分析suburban近郊；市郊subway隧道；地道suction吸力suctionfan吸风机；抽风机suctionmain吸水干管suctionstrainer吸水口滤网suctionvalve吸水阀sullagewater淤泥水sump集水坑sumppit集水坑sumppump集水坑泵SuperAuto-MarkingGaugePS-CHO超级自动墨斗superconductingmagnetSCM超导磁石superelevation超高superficialarea表面面积Superpositionintegral重迭积分superstructure上盖建筑supervise监督；监管；督导supervisioncharge/fee监督费supervisionplan监工计划书supplyfan进气扇supplypipe供水管support支座；支承；支撑；承托；承托物supportingfacilities辅助设备；辅助设施supportingframe支承构架；承重构架supportingground承重土地supportingmember支承构件supportingroadnetwork辅助道路网surface表面；面层surfacechannel排水明渠；路面排水渠surfaceconduit明敷导管；明敷线管surfacecourseroad道路面层surfacedrainage排水明渠；路面排水系统surfacefinish表面修饰surfacefriction表面摩擦surfacegradient表面坡度surfacerun-off地面径流surfacetension表面张力surfacetexture表面纹理surfacewater地面水surfacewaterchannel地面水渠道；排水明渠surfacewaterdrain地面水排水渠surfacewaterdrainage地面水排水设施surfaceweatherstation地面气象站surfacewiring明线surfacing铺筑路面；表面修整surge涌波surroundingground周围土地survey勘测；测量；调查surveyplan/sheet测量图Surveying测量surveyor测量师suspendedceiling垂吊式天花板suspendedtruss悬挂式桁架suspensionbridge吊桥；悬索桥suspensionbridges悬索桥；吊桥sustainabledesign永续耐久性设计swanneckfirehydrant鹅颈消防栓swarmearthquake群震swingorswingingdoor回转门swingbridge水平旋转式桥switch开关switchroom电掣房switchboard配电盘；电掣板swiveljoint旋转接合symbol符号Symboliclanguage符号语言symmetricalloading对称荷载synchronizer同步器systemavailability系统利用率Systematicerror系统误差systematicjoint系统节理TbeamT字梁TconnectionT形连接TjunctionT字路口T-phaseT相位波tabbgite硬沥青Tableland高原；台地TableSaw万能工作机tachometer转速计tackcoat黏油Taggmethod泰格法talc滑石tamper夯土机；捣固机tamperblade捣固掌tamping夯实；爆孔填塞Tangentmethod切线法tangentpoint切向点tangentialforce切向力tank油缸；容缸Tape磁带；卷尺tapeman量尺手taperroad楔形路段；逐渐收窄的路段Tapping分接tar煤焦；焦油tarcoal焦褐煤tarmats沥青胶块target目标；指标tarpaulinsheet防水布；油布teak柚木technicalspecification技术规格Technician技术员tectonic建筑学上的；地壳构造上的Tectonicpattern构造模式tectonicsystem构造系统tell-tale试片Telluric大地电流temperatureconductivity热传导率temperatureeffect温室效应temperaturesensor温度传感器temporarybuilding临时建筑物temporaryconstruction临时结构temporaryoccupationpermit临时占用许可证；临时入伙纸temporaryshed临时屋棚tender投标；标书tenderassessment投标评估；评审标书；标书评估tenderdocument招标文件tenderdrawing招标图则tenderselectioncriteria选标准则tenon雄榫tensileforce拉力tensilereinforcement抗拉钢筋tensilestrength抗拉强度tensilestress拉应力tension拉力；张力tensionalstress张应力termcontract定期合约termsofreference职权范围terrace平台；露台；台阶terracedplatform梯状平台terracedslope梯状斜坡terrain地形Terrainsurveying地形测量terrazzo水磨批荡；意大利批荡Terrestrialmagnetism地磁学test测试testcubeconcrete立方体试块混凝土testload测试荷载testmodel测试模型testpaper试纸testpiece试件testrun测试运行testsample测试样本texture纹理Theoreticalgravityfield理论重力场Theoryofcontinentalfield大陆漂移论thermalbalance热平衡thermalcapacity热容量thermalconvection热对流thermalcurrent热流thermaldecay热衰减thermaldecomposition热分解thermalexpansioncoefficient热膨胀系数thermalinsulation隔热thermalproperty热特性thermaltransmittancevalue传热值thermister热敏电阻thermocouple热电偶Thermodynamics热力学thermoplasticmaterial热塑材料thermoplasticroadmarkingpaint热塑路标漆thermosetting热固性thermostat恒温器thimble套圈thinner稀释剂；天拿水thoroughfare大道；大街；能穿过的街道thread螺纹threadedbolt螺纹栓threearray三极数组Three-dimensionalspace三维空间three-phasetransformer三相变压器Three-SquareFile中三角锉threshold临界值；阈限；界限；门槛throttle节流阀；风门throughcrack贯通裂缝throughtraffic直通交通thrust推力Tidaleffect潮汐效应tidalrange潮差tie系条tierod拉杆；系杆tier层级tile瓷砖；瓦timberbridge木桥timberpartition木料间隔timberpile木桩timberyard木料堆置场Timedomain时域timelimit时限timeofconcentration集流时间Time-depthchart时深换算法Time-depthgraph时深图timer定时器tin锡；白铁TinmanSnip白铁剪tinning镀锡tinplate镀锡铁皮；白铁皮tinsmith白铁匠tipper倾卸斗车；运泥车tippingsite堆填区toeboard周边挡板踢脚板toeofwall墙脚toewall矮墙；脚墙Toeplitzmatrix特氏矩阵ToiletPump厕泵ToiletSeatCover厕板tolerance偏差容限；公差tollarea收费区tollbooth通行费缴款处；收费站；收费亭tollplaza缴费广场tongue雄榫tonnet公吨质量单位Tools:手工具类:toprail顶栏杆topstorey顶层topview顶视图topographicmap地形图topographicprofile地形剖面topographicsurvey地形测量topography地形Topology拓朴学torque转矩；扭矩；扭转torquerod扭矩杆torsion扭力；扭转torsionalforce扭力torsionalstrain扭应变torsionalstrength扭转强度torsionalstress扭应力totalcollapse整体坍塌totalfloorarea总楼面面积totalfloorspace总楼面空间totalload总荷载Totalmagneticfield全磁场totalsettlement总沉降tower塔towercrane塔式吊机；塔式起重机TowerCraneBoltsandNutswithcertificate天秤螺丝附证书towingcable牵索towingforce牵力towngas煤气townplanner城市规划师townplanning城市规划tracer描图员tracing描摹图；摹绘图track轨道traction牵引；牵引力tractor牵引机；拖拉机tradeeffluent工商业污水tradetest行业技能测验trafficactuatedsignal车辆触发交通灯号trafficaid辅助交通设备Trafficbollardw/lightingunit1Label安全岛灯箱trafficcapacity交通容量；容车量trafficcontrolandsurveillance交通管制及监察系统trafficcontrolcentre交通控制中心trafficcorridor交通走廊trafficdiversion交通改道trafficflow交通流量trafficisland交通安全岛trafficislandbollard交通安全岛指示灯trafficlane行车道trafficlight交通灯trafficlightsignal交通灯号trafficmanagement交通管理trafficmarking道路交通标志trafficnoise交通噪音trafficsign交通标志trafficsignal交通灯号trafficstudy交通研究trafficsurvey交通调查trafficsystem运输系统trafficvolume行车量；交通容量trailer拖车trainingofriverchannel河道疏浚tramway电车轨道transceiver收发报机Transfercharacteristics转移特性transferstation转运站transformationalfaulting变形断层transformer变压器transformerroom电力变压房transformerstation电力变压站transientload瞬时荷载transientvibration瞬时振动transistor晶体管；半导体管Transitsatellite导航定位卫星Translocation横向定位transmission传动；传递；传输transmissiongear传动齿轮transmissionofelectricity输送电力transmit传递transmitter发射机transomwindow门头气窗Transparency透明度transparentlacquer透明亮漆transportdemand运输需求transportinfrastructure基本运输建设；运输基础设施；交通基本建设transportinterchange交通交汇处transport/transportation运输transportationfacilities运输设施transshipmentdepot中转仓库transversewind横向风力trap隔气弯管；存水弯管trapoutlet隔气弯管去水口trapezoidalchannel梯形渠trappedgully装有隔气弯管的集水沟trapping隔气Travelpath行径travellingcrane移动式起重机travellingderrickcrane移动式转臂起重机traversestation导线测量站traversingcrane桥式吊车tray线盘tread楼梯踏板；级面treatment处理treehouse树屋tremie混凝土导管trench喉坑；壕坑；线坑；坑道trenchexcavator挖坑机trenchingworks壕坑挖掘工程trend趋势；倾向trialboring探勘锧孔trialhole试孔trialrun试车；操作测试Trial-and-error试错法triangularfile三角锉triaxialstresssystem三轴应力系统triaxialtesting三轴测试Tripartitemethod三分法Triplescalarproduct三纯量积Triplevectorproduct三矢量积tripod三脚架trolley手推车troubleshooting故障分析；故障根查trowel灰匙truck卡车truckcrane起重汽车true-scale真比例Truncationeffect截断效应trunkroad干路trunkroute干线trunksewer污水干管truss桁架trussbridge桁架桥tube筒管TubeStarter光管士挞tubingpressure管内压力tubularfluorescentlamp管状萤光灯tubularhandrail管状扶手tubularrailing管状栏杆Tuff凝灰岩tungstenfilamentlamp钨丝灯TungstenHalogenTube小太阳管Tuningfork音叉tunnel隧道tunnelcable隧道电缆tunnelescaperoad隧道太平路tunnellining隧道衬砌tunnelportal隧道口tunnelventilationfan隧道通风风扇tunnellingworks隧道工程；开挖隧道工程Turairsystem杜兰系统turbidity混浊度turbine涡轮机turbinegenerator涡轮发电机turbinepump涡轮式泵turbo-generator涡轮发电机turbulentcurrent湍流turfedarea草坪turfing铺草皮turn-aroundfacilities掉头设施turn-keycontract全包合约Turnbuckle花蓝turningarea回车处turningcircle车处；车场turninglane车道turnstile回转栏Turpentine松节水twinboxculvert双盒形暗渠twinpipe双管式管道twintrackrailway双轨铁路twintubetunnel双管队道TwineBall麻绳球twist扭曲twistingforce扭力twoarray二极数组twowaytraffic双程行车Typhoon台风typicalroadsection典型道路截面图typicalsection典型横切面Ubolt马蹄螺栓Uturn掉头Uturnsliproad掉头支路ultimatebearingcapacity极限承载力ultimatebearingfailure极限承载损坏ultimatelimitstatedesign极限状态设计ultimateload极限载重；极限荷载Ultimatestrain极限应变ultimatestrength极限强度ultimatestress极限应力ultrasoniccrackdetection超声波裂缝检测ultrasonicflawdetector超声波探伤仪ultrasonictesting超声波测试unauthorizedperson未获授权的人Unconformitytrap不整合封闭undercoat涂底层；涂底漆underground地面之下undergroundcable地下电缆undergroundchamber地下池undergroundfueltank地下油缸undergroundpedestrianwalkway行人隧道undergroundpipework地下喉管undergroundspace地下空间undergroundwell科学井Undermigration移位不足underpass高架桥下通道；隧道underpinning托换基础；支撑Undershooting潜炸Underwateracoustictransducer水中声换能器underwaterlighting水底照明undisturbedground未扰动土地undulation起伏uniaxialload单轴荷载UniformBuilding Code统一建筑法规UBCuniformlydistributedload均布荷载union管接；联管接unitrate单位价格unitweight单位重量universalballjoint万向球节universalbeam通用钢梁universalcouplingshaft万向联结轴universaljoint万向接头universalmounting通用托架unleadedpetrol不含铅汽油；无铅汽油unlinedgalvanizedironpipe无内搪层镀锌铁管unloader卸载器；卸货机unplasticisedpolyvinylchloride非塑化聚氯乙烯up-escalator上行电动扶梯up-hilllane上坡车道up-ramp上行坡道upgradingworks改良工程upliftforce上举力；浮力uppercatchmentarea上段集水区upperplatform上层平台upperstorey上层uppermoststorey最高楼层uprightwall直立墙Upstairs分子upstream上游UPVCPipe白色排水管urbanarea市区urbancorridor市区走廊urbanfringearea市镇外围地区；市镇边缘地区urbanplanning都市计划urbanrenewal市区重建usablefloorspace实用楼面空间usage用途use使用；用途user使用人utility公用设施utilitybuilding公用设施建筑物utilityroom/chamber杂用房utilizationrate使用率vacancy空隙vacantsite空置地盘Vacuum真空vacuumairpump真空泵vacuumreliefvalve真空回气阀；真空卸压阀vadose渗流vadose-waterdischarge渗流量valuableconsideration有值代价value数值valve阀；气门；活门valvechamber/house阀室valvespindle阀主轴vane轮叶vaporization汽化作用；蒸发Variablefrequency变频Variable-area面积变化variation变动varnish罩光漆；绝缘漆；清漆vector向量Vectorproduct矢量积vehicleaccessroad车辆通道vehiclebarrier车辆栏障vehicleparapet车辆护栏vehicletraffic车辆交通vehicleweighstation秤车站vehicularaccess车路；车辆通道vehicularborderlink边境连接道路vehicularbridge行车桥vehicularcorridor行车走廊vehicularunderpass/tunnel行车隧道velocity速度Velocitycurves速度曲线veneer饰面；薄木片vent通风口ventduct通风管道ventpipe排气管ventilatedcorridor通风的走廊ventilatedlobby通风的门廊ventilatingpipe通风管ventilatingsystem通风系统ventilationfan通风扇；通风机ventilationopening通风口ventilationshaft通风塔ventilator通风器verandah走廊；外廊verification检验；核对Vernalequinox春分点VernierCaliper四用游标卡尺Verticalacceleration垂直加速度Verticalangle垂直角verticalclearance竖向净空；垂直净空verticalcurve竖向曲verticaldistance垂直距离verticaldownpipe直立式落水管verticalformwork垂直模板verticalimposedload垂直外加荷载verticalliftbridge垂直升降式桥verticalload垂直荷载Verticalprofile垂直剖面verticalseawall直立式海堤verticalsetion垂直剖面verticalstress垂直应力veryshallowearthquake极浅地震viaduct高架道路；高架桥viaductparapetwall高架桥护墙viaductpier高架桥桥墩vibratingload振动荷载vibratingtamper震动式捣固机Vibrationfrequency振动频率vibrator震捣器；震动器vibratorycompaction震动压实vibratoryroller震动压路机vice老虎钳vicinity邻近范围vierendeeltruss空腹桁架view观察；视图villagefloodprotectionworks乡村防洪工程villageresite乡村迁置vinyltile胶地板Virus计算机病毒viscosity黏度；黏滞度viscousforce黏滞力ViseGrips大力钳Visibility明视度；可见度visualdisplayunit显示器visualinspection目视检查；检视；外观检查vitreoustile釉瓷瓦；玻璃瓦vitreousware瓷器vitrified-claypipe缸瓦管；陶土管Vituralmemory虚拟内存voice-activatedcontrolunit声敏控制装置void孔隙；空隙；空间；空洞；无效voidcontent孔隙含量voidratio空隙比voidedslab空心桥板；空心板volatility挥发性Volcanicactivity火山活动volcanicrock火山岩Volcanism火山学Volt伏特（电位差单位）voltV伏特电压单位voltage电压voltmeter伏特计；电压计volume容积；体积；音量volumeratio体积比volumeter容积计vortex漩涡vulcanizedrubber硫化橡胶waling横挡walkway行人道；行人通道wall墙壁wallfooting墙基脚WallMountSocket入墙苏底WallMountedFan挂墙风扇warehouse仓库warninglantern警告灯warningsign警告标志washer垫圈介子waste废物；废水wastefitments废水设备wastepipe废水管waterabsorptiontest吸水测试waterboosterpump升压水泵waterbowser水车watercarryingpipe输水喉管watercarryingservices输水设施watercementratio水灰比watercontent含水率watercycle水文循环waterdensity水密度Waterdeptheffect水深效应watergauge水标尺；量水表waterhammer水锤waterjet喷水器waterjetpump喷水泵waterlevel水平面；水位watermain水喉总管；总水管watermeter水表waterpipe水管waterpressure水压力waterpump水泵waterseal水封waterspecificgravity水比重waterspraysystem喷水系统watersprinklersystem洒水系统waterstoragetank贮水箱watersupply供水watersupplypoint供水点watertank水箱；水缸watertightconcrete不透水混凝土watertower水塔watertrap聚水器watertreatmentplant净水厂；滤水厂watervapour水蒸气Waterwave水波Water-depthprofile水深剖面watermaindiversionworks输水管改移工程Waterplug快干英泥waterplugcement堵水水泥waterproof防水WaterproofAbrasivePaper水砂纸waterproofcement防水水泥WaterproofFluorescentTubew/holder光管连支架waterproofmembrane防水膜WaterproofRedPencil#1277防水红铅笔WaterproofSocket苏底WaterproofTungstenHalogenTube/holder小太阳灯连管watershed分水岭watertight水密watertightseal不透水密封垫waterworks水务工程；水务设施waterworksaccessroad水务通路waterworksreserve水务专用范围Watt瓦特（功率单位）wattW瓦特功率单位wattmeter瓦特计；功率表Waveband频带；波段waveform波形wavelength波长Waveshape波形wayleave通行权wearandtear消耗；磨损wearpad垫磨片wearplate垫磨板wearresistant耐磨性wearring磨耗环wearingcourse磨耗层weatherresistance抗风化weatheredgranite风化的花岗岩Weatheredlayer风化层weathering风化weatherproof不受天气影响；防风雨web梁腹；腹板Weber韦伯（单位）Wedgeseismicfaciesunit楔形震测相单位weeding除草weedkillerspraying喷射除草剂weephole护土墙上疏水孔；疏水孔；泄水孔weighstation秤重测站weighbridge桥秤weight重量weightedarray加权数组Weightedmeanvalue加权平均值weir堰；溢流堰weirplate堰板Weissstheoryofmagnetism韦氏磁性论weld焊接weldedjoint焊接接头welder焊工；焊机welding焊接；烧焊WeldingAccessories焊接及切割类weldingarc焊弧WeldingCable电焊线weldingelectrode焊条；焊接电极WeldingGlass烧焊镜weldingmachine焊接机weldingpowder焊粉weldingrod焊枝；焊条；焊棒WeldingShield头盔焊罩weldingslag焊渣well水井；井wellwaterpump井水泵wetgas湿气wet-bulbtemperature湿气温度Wet-CuttingSawBlade湿介碟Wet/DryVacuumCleaner干湿两用吸尘机wharf货运码头wheelaxle轮轴wheelload车轮载重；车轮荷载WhiteBondingAdhesive白胶浆WhiteCement白英泥WhiteWeldingGlass白玻璃WhiteningPowder福粉widening扩阔；加宽width阔度winch绞车；纹盘windforce风力windload风荷载windloadcapacity风载能力windpressure风压windshutter防风板windstress风应力windsuction风吸力windtunneltesting风洞测试；风力模拟试验window构造窗windowcatch窗扣wing翼；翼状物；刮刀片wire电线；导线；金属线威也wirebrush钢丝刷wireguard钢丝护网wiremesh金属丝纲；钢丝网wirerope钢丝绳WireRopeClips威也夹WireRopeCore麻芯威也WireWheelBrush扁型钢丝辘Wire-ReinforcedPVCHose钢线喉wiring敷设电线wiringdiagram线路图woodchipboard碎木板WoodChi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预压地基primaryconsolidation主固结primarysettlement初始沉降pulloutresistanceoffootingatdepth深基础的抗拔力pulloutresistanceofshallowfooting浅基础的抗拔力punching冲切punchingfailure冲切破坏punchingfailurecone冲切破坏锥体rackedpiles/rakerpiles/batterpiles斜桩raftfoundation/matfoundation筏基redrivingofpiles桩复打reinforcedearth加劲土reinforcedearthwall加劲土墙retainingwalls挡土墙retrainingstructure支挡结构rigidfoundation刚性基础risenpile上抬的桩rock岩石rockanchor岩锚rockdiscontinuitystructureplan岩体结构面rock-inlaidcast-in-situpile嵌岩灌注桩roundedgravel圆砾rubbleconcretefoundation毛石混凝土基础rubblefoundation毛石基础sampledisturbance土样扰动screwpiles螺旋桩secondaryconsolidation次固结settlement沉降，沉降量settlementobservation沉降观测settlementrate沉降速率shallowfoundation浅基础shearkeyinslidingwall抗滑墙上的剪力键sideofpilegroup群桩的周边silkyclay粉质粘土silkysand粉沙silkysoil粉土single-storybentstructures单层排架结构skinfrictionofapile桩侧摩阻力skinareaofpiles桩周面积slabfoundation平板式筏基slidingmoment滑动力矩sliding-resistantmoment抗滑力矩slipsurface滑动面slope边坡slopeangle边坡坡角slopestability边坡稳定性slurryexcavation泥浆开挖slurrytrenchpile泥浆护壁类桩型slurrywalls泥浆连续墙smalldisplacementpile少量挤土桩socketbase杯底socketfoundation杯口基础socketwall杯臂softcohesivesoil软弱粘土soilaggregategravellysoil碎石土soilclassification土的分类soilofhighcompressibility高压缩性土soiloflowcompressibility低压缩性土soilofmediumcompressibility中压缩性土soil-compactingeffect/soil-squeezingeffect挤土效应soil-rockcompositesubgrade土岩组合地基solidierpile直桩spreadfoundation扩展基础stabilityoffoundation地基稳定性standardfrostpenetrationdepth标准冻深standardpenetrationtestSPT标准灌入试验staticwaterpressures静止水压力steelsheetpiles钢板桩steppedfoundation阶梯型基础stiffenedslabfoundation梁板式筏基stressincrease应力增量stressrelease应力释放stripfoundationbeneathcolumns柱下条形基础stripfoundationbeneathwalls墙下条形基础stripfoundationwithcrossbeams交叉条形基础stripload条形荷载strutscriticaldepth支撑临界深度subgrade地基subgradebearingcapacity地基承载力substratum下卧层superstructure上部结构surface-emptyphenomena脱空现象thebearingstratum持力层depthoffoundationforsettlementcalculation地基沉降计算深度themediumweatheredrock中风化岩石theminimumreinforcementratio最小配筋率theperipherallengthofthepileshaft桩身周长theprincipleofstresssuperposition应力叠加原理thereportofengineeringgeologicalsurvey工程地质勘查报告theslightlyweatheredrock微风化岩石theWinklerfoundationmodel文可勒地基模型three-pilecap三桩承台thrustduetolandslide滑坡推力tilting倾斜toeofretainingwall挡土墙趾triaxialtest三轴试验ultimateloadofpilegroup群桩极限荷载unconfinedcompressiontest无侧限压缩试验undrainedshearstrength不排水抗剪强度uniaxialcompression单轴压缩unitweightofsoil土的容重verticalbearingcapacityofapile单桩竖向承载力voidratio/porosityratio空隙比watersaturation水饱和weightedaveragegravitationaldensity加权平均重度width-heightratioofstep台阶高宽比。
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