2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit9Wheels课时规范训练北师大版必修

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit9Wheels课时规范训练北师大版必修Ⅰ.阅读理解共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分ACarpaniessuchasTeslaandNissanhavebeenleadingthewayinelectriccartechnology.Whatmakesthesecars“green”isthatbecausetheyrunonelectricityinsteadofgasoline，theydonotgiveoffanypollutinggreenhousegases.TheToyotaMiraiisalsoakindofgreencar，sinceitispoweredbyahydrogenfuel氢燃料battery.Hydrogen，asyouknow，existsinlargequantitiesontheearth.Itwasusedtopowergaslightsforcenturiesbeforeelectriclightscamealong.Hydrogenfuelcanbemadefrommanysourcesincludingwater，naturalgasandevenrubbish.Intermsofenergycontained，

9.5kgofhydrogenisequalto25kgofgasoline.AccordingtoToyota，thetwotanksontheMiraihold5kgofhydrogen，andcancoveradistanceofover300miles.Thisistwicetheoutputofgasolinecars.Inahydrogenfuelbattery，theoneproton质子andoneelectroninahydrogenatomarebrokenup.Whiletheelectronspowerthecar，thepositively­chargedhydrogenprotonbineswiththeoxygenatomtoproducewater.Theprocessalsoproducesalotofheatwhichturnsthiswaterintowatervapor.Thisisthereasonthatcarsrunningonhydrogenfuelbatteriesgiveoffwatervaporfromtheirexhaustpipeswhenrunning.AccordingtoToyota，ittakesonly5minutestorefillahydrogentank，whichismuchquickerthanchargingelectriccars.However，thebiggestchallengeforthepanyistheavailabilityofhydrogen­chargingstations.CaliforniaandtheNewEnglandstatesareintheprocessofbuildingahydrogensuperhighway—withchargingstationsalongtheway.CountrieslikeGermany，JapanandUKarealsoaddingmorechargingstations.TheToyotaMiraiwillbeavailableintheU．S.inthesecondhalfofxxfor$58，

000.Thishydrogen­fueledcarwillprobablytaketheplaceofgasolinecarsinthenearfuture.Afterall，itisanenergy­savingandenvironment­friendlycar.1．Accordingtothetext，hydrogen．A．canonlybeusedasafuelforcarsB．isanewly­discoveredenergysourceC．providesmoreenergythananequalamountofgasolineD．willsoonbeethemainfuelformostofToyotascars2．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout．A．watervaporandweatherB．howtheToyotaMiraiworksC．differenttypesofbatteriesD．whyhydrogenisverypopular3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheToyotaMiraiA．Itrunsonbothgasolineandhydrogen.B．Ithasbeeagreatthreattoelectriccars.C．Itgivesoffonlyafewpollutinggreenhousegases.D．Itmaysellwellwithmorechargingstationsaround.4．WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextA．AnewwaveofgreencarsB．ThebenefitsofelectriccarsC．Tesla:aleadingcarpanyD．Hydrogen:futureenergysources【语篇解读】　本文是说明文文章主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车——Mirai1．解析选C细节理解题由第二段中的Intermsofenergycontained，

9.5kgofhydrogenisequalto25kgofgasoline.可知，同等量的氢比汽油所提供的能量更多故选C项2．解析选B段落大意题本段主要讲述了丰田这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的Mirai汽车是如何工作的故选B项3．解析选D推理判断题由文中多处提及的该车的种种优点和第四段中的thebiggestchallenge...theavailabilityofhydrogen­chargingstations可知，如果将来能够配备足够多的充气站，那么该车很可能会销量很好故选D项4．解析选A标题归纳题本文主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车——Mirai这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的汽车有着诸多电动汽车所不具备的优点，故用A项作为文章标题最恰当BWearablesensors传感器couldonedayinterpretthegesturesinsignlanguageandtranslatethemintoEnglish，providingahigh­techsolutiontomunicationproblemsbetweendeafpeopleandthosewhodontunderstandsignlanguage.EngineersatTexasAMUniversityaredevelopingawearabledevicethatcansensemovementandmuscleactivityinapersonsarms.Thedeviceworksbyfiguringoutthegesturesapersonismakingbyusingtwosetsofsensors:onethatrespondstothemotionofthewristandtheothertothemuscular肌肉的movementsinthearm.AprogramthenwirelesslyreceivesthisinformationandtranslatesthedataintoEnglish.“Mostofthetechnologywasbasedonvision­basedorcamera­basedsolutions，”saidstudyleadresearcherRoozbehJafari，anassociateprofessoratTexasAM.Theseexistingdesigns，Jafarisaid，arenotenough，becauseoftenwhenpeoplearetalkingwithsignlanguage，theyareusinghandgesturesbinedwithspecificfingermovements，whichresearchersfindithardtomonitorbyusingexistingdesigns.Sotheydecidedthatawearabledevicewasabetterchoice.Theresearchershavebuiltasystemthatcanrecognizewordsthatpeopleusemostmonlyintheirdailyconversations.Jafarisaidthatoncetheteamstartsexpandingtheprogram，theengineerswillincludemorewordsthatarelessfrequentlyused.Onedrawbackofthesystemisthatithastobe“trained”torespondtoeachindividualthatwearsthedevice，Jafarisaid.Thistrainingprocessinvolvesaskingtheusertodoeachhandgestureacoupleoftimes，whichcantakeupto30minutestoplete.5．WhichpictureshowsthenewdevicedevelopedbyTexasAMUniversityengineers6．Theresearchersfinallydecidedonawearabledeviceinorderto．A．monitorspecificfingermovementsB．makethetranslationprocessfasterC．petewithexistingdesignsD．makeituser­friendly7．Accordingtothepassage，thisnewwearabledevice．A．hasgreatlyincreasedinsalesB．stillrequiresmuchimprovementC．isverypopularamongdeafpeopleD．hasincludedenoughwordsforfutureuse8．WhatmustauserdobeforeusingthisnewdeviceA．Expandhisvocabulary.B．Workoutfor30minutes.C．Repeatallthehandgestures.D．Gettrainedtorespondquickly.【语篇解读】　得克萨斯州AM大学的工程师正在研发一种穿戴式设备它能利用传感器感应腕部和手臂的运动，并将其转译成英语这将为失聪者和不懂手语的人提供方便5．解析选D推理判断题根据第二段第二句可知，该设备配有两套感应装置一套感应腕部的动作，另一套感应手臂肌肉的运动由此可知，D项符合题意6．解析选A细节理解题根据第三段内容可知，现存的设计难以监测特有的手指动作，所以研究人员决定采用穿戴式设备7．解析选B推理判断题根据第四段可知，目前这一设备只收录了最常用的词汇，将来还会收录更多低频词汇；最后一段又提到了该设备的一个缺陷——使用前需要训练由此可知，该设备还需要不少改善8．解析选C细节理解题根据最后一段第二句可知，要想使用这一设备，使用者须先把所有的手势做几遍即重复所有的手势Ⅱ.完形填空共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分xx·吉林长春市高三质监Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasanew1whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healso2ustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleintheneighborhoodaswellascelebratingthefirstanniversaryofhistwo3sonsingtolivewithhim.Wevelivedhereforalmostsixyearsand4haseveretointroducethemselves.Isupposeweshouldhave5itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehavent.Inmyopinion，ittooktheinitiative首创ofayoung6andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould7betterattentiontomyownmunity.Wehavemany8friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaventusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe9inmyownneighborhood.Thisexperience10meofoneofmyfavoritequotes，“WhenIwasayoungman，Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas11tochangetheworld，soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldntchangethenation，Ibeganto12mytown.Icouldntchangethetownandasan13man，Itriedtochangemy14．Now，asanoldman，I15theonlythingIcanchangeismyself，and16IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself，Icouldhavemadeanimpact影响onmyfamilyand17onmytown.TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcould18havechangedtheworld.”Forthoseofuswhowanttomakean19intheworld，itsimportantweremember“Thinkglobally，but20locally.”Forme，Imgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.1．A.stranger　　　　　　　B．classmateC．beggarD．neighbor2．A.invitedB．mandedC．persuadedD．encouraged3．A.adoptedB．acceptedC．adaptedD．annoyed4．A.anyoneB．someoneC．everyoneD．noone5．A.putB．madeC．takenD．turned6．A.studentB．manC．womanD．mother7．A.drawB．loseC．payD．offer8．A.foreignB．localC．oldD．rich9．A.troubleB．friendshipC．concernD．business10．A.remindedB．toldC．warnedD．convinced11．A.difficultB．easyC．interestingD．right12．A.makeoutB．concentrateonC．getintoD．referto13．A.smarterB．youngerC．olderD．taller14．A.stateB．familyC．townD．mind15．A.explainB．forgetC．realizeD．regret16．A.happilyB．suddenlyC．actuallyD．luckily17．A.merelyB．stillC．onlyD．even18．A.indeedB．hardlyC．neverD．seldom19．A.decisionB．differenceC．apologyD．mistake20．A.behaveB．actC．moveD．operate【语篇解读】　新搬来的邻居主动上门作自我介绍，并邀请作者参加社区聚会，这让作者有了很多感慨要想改变世界，首先要改变自己作者决定从身边做起，多见一些邻居，关注自己的社区1．解析选D根据下文的“asawaytoknowthepeopleintheneighborhood”及第二段中的“Isuppose...tointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin”可知，敲门的是一个新邻居故选D2．解析选A此处指邀请我们参加一个街区聚会invite“邀请”；mand“命令”；persuade“说服”；encourage“鼓励”故选A3．解析选A根据下文的“hisadoptedsons”可知，他要庆祝和他收养的儿子一起生活一周年故选A4．解析选D根据下文的“Isupposeweshouldhave...theinitiative首创ofayoung6andhisadoptedsons”可知，我们已经住在这里将近六年了，从没有人过来介绍他们自己故选D5．解析选C此处指我们本应承担向搬进来的人做自我介绍的责任takeon“承担责任”故选C6．解析选B根据上文可知，新搬来的是一位男士和他收养的孩子故选B7．解析选C此处指更好地关注“我”自己的社区payattentionto“注意”故选C8．解析选B我们有许多当地的local朋友，但“我”不得不承认，“我”通常不会在“我”自己的街区发展友谊故选B9．解析选B参见上题解析故选B10．解析选Aremindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”；tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”；convincesb.ofsth.“使某人相信某事”根据搭配首先排除B；这个经历使“我”想起了“我”最喜欢的引言之一故选A11．解析选A根据下文的“soItriedtochangemynation”可知，此处表示“我发现改变世界是很难的”故选A12．解析选B“当我发现不能改变国家时，我就开始致力于改变我所在的城镇”makeout“辨认出，理解”；concentrateon“集中精力于”；getinto“开始参与”；referto“参考，提及”故选B13．解析选C上文讲述自己年轻时的想法，下文说自己作为一个老人的想法，以时间为序陈述故选C14．解析选B根据下文可知，“我意识到如果以前改变自己，就可以改变家庭、城镇、国家乃至世界”故选B15．解析选C“如今，作为一名老人，我意识到唯一能改变的是自己”故选C16．解析选B此处指突然间意识到故选B17．解析选D此处表示递进关系merely“仅仅”；still“仍然”；only“仅仅”；even“甚至”故选D18．解析选A此处表示“我确实本来可以改变世界”，为肯定意义，排除B、C和D；indeed“确实，甚至”；hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”；seldom“很少，不常”故选A19．解析选B此处指“那些想要对世界产生影响的人”makeadecision“做决定”；makeadifference“有影响，起作用”；makeanapology“道歉”；makeamistake“出错”故选B20．解析选B该句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可进行全球化思考，但要在当地采取行动behave“举止，表现”；act“行动”；move“移动”；operate“操作”故选BⅢ.语法填空共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分Haveyoueverwishedyourvacationcouldmeetallyour

1.expectWell，thisispossiblewhenyouchoose

2.goonacruise.Recently，cruiseshavebee

3.morepopularchoicethantraditionalformsoftraveling.

4.isnotnecessarytomakereservations预订atdifferenthotels，findplacestodine，orarrangedifferenttransportation

5.advance.Everythingyoucanimagineisavailablewheneveryouwantitonacruiseship.Cruiseshipsarelikeminiature小型的citiesonwater.Theyarefullyloadedwithrestaurants

6.serveallkindsofdishes.Thestateroomscanbeparedtotherooms

7.findinfive­starhotels.Thebigdifferenceis

8.yougettohaveamovingoceanview.Whatsmore，thereareactivitiesforpeopleofallagesandinterests.Varioussportsfacilities设施likegymsandrockclimbingwallsaswellasclubsandshopsarealso

9.access．QualityentertainmentslikeBroadwayshowsandlivemusic

10.provide，too.【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一种新型的旅游方式——cruise1．解析expectations考查名词由all及your可知，设空处应填名词expectations期望meetonesexpectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”2．解析togo考查非谓语动词choosetodosth.意为“选择做某事”3．解析a考查冠词choice作“选择”讲，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a4．解析It考查it的用法设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是tomakereservations...advance，故填It5．解析in考查介词inadvance意为“提前”6．解析serving考查非谓语动词设空处作后置定语，且restaurants与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填serving7．解析found考查非谓语动词设空处作后置定语，且find与rooms之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填found8．解析that考查连接词设空处引导表语从句，又因从句意义完整且不缺任何成分，故填that9．解析accessible考查形容词由语境及are可知，设空处应填形容词accessible可使用的10．解析areprovided考查时态和语态entertainments与provide之间是被动关系，且由前一句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时，故填areprovidedPart2　二卷组合规范练　建议用时45′Ⅰ.语法填空共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分xx·天星教育高三毕业班第二次大联考Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreatgoalandthedeterminationtoattainit.Livingwithoutagoalislike

1.sailwithoutapass.Lackofpurposesisthecauseofmostof

2.failure．Whenagreataimhasbeendecidedon，determinationandpersistencearemostimportant.Whatseparatesthesuccessfulfromtheunsuccessfulispersistence.Thepersistenceis

3.necessity．Ifyouarepersistent，youwillsucceed.WhenLudwigvanBeethoven

4.reachhispeak，hewastotallydeaf.Ifyoustudyhisbiography，andbeefamiliar

5.histrials，hishardships，andbattles，youcanlearn

6.todefeatfate.Manyorganizationalanalystsandcareerconsultantsconsiderpersistence

7.betheultimate首要的keytosuccessatboth

8.organizationalandpersonallevel.Successfulpeoplealsofail

9.occasional，buttheydonotletitdefeattheirspirit.Learningfromdefeats，theyrevisestrategyasit

10.needandtryagain，andagain，andagain，untiltheysucceed.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一个人要成功应具备的素质——坚定的目标，实现目标的决心以及坚持不懈1．解析sailing考查非谓语动词没有目标的生活就像是没有指南针的航行like在此是介词，故应用动词的­ing形式作宾语2．解析failures考查名词单复数缺少目标是大部分失败的原因failure在此指“失败的事”，是可数名词，且空前没有冠词或限定词，故使用复数形式3．解析necessary考查形容词这种坚持是必要的空处在此作表语，故用形容词necessary意为“必要的”4．解析reached考查时态当路德维希·凡·贝多芬到达他人生的顶峰时，他完全听不见主从句动作同时发生，根据主句中的“was”可知，从句应用一般过去时5．解析with考查介词此处指“如果你研究过他的自传，熟悉他经历过的磨难、困苦和战斗，你就会学会怎样战胜命运”be/get/beefamiliarwithsth.是固定用法，意为“熟悉某事”6．解析how考查疑问词此处指“你就会学会怎样战胜命运”，故用how“怎样”7．解析tobe考查非谓语动词considersth.tobesth.是固定用法，意为“认为……是……”8．解析the考查冠词此处指“组织水平和个人水平”，表示特指，故用定冠词the9．解析occasionally考查副词成功的人偶尔也会失败此处应用副词修饰动词occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”10．解析isneeded考查时态和语态it与need之间是被动关系，故用被动语态这里叙述的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态Ⅱ.短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分Ibelievethateveryoneintheworldlovestheirmother.SoamI．Mymotherisaordinaryteacher.Shealwaysworkshard，justasothermothersdoeveryday.Infact，sheisntgoodhealth.Shehasbeensufferingfromarthritis关节炎inmanyyears.Inspiteofthis，sheneverstopsworkingorgivinguphope.IstillrememberthedaywhenmymotherreceivesacardofcongratulationsforTeachersDayfromherstudent.Thecardwasread“Thankyouforyourhardworks;HappyTeachersDaytoyou！”Atthatmoment，Iwassomovingthattearscametomyeyes.Iamproudofmymotherbecausesheismybestteacherasgoodasmymother.答案Ibelievethateveryoneintheworldlovestheirmother.SoI．Mymotherisordinaryteacher.Shealwaysworkshard，justasothermothersdoeveryday.Infact，sheisntgoodhealth.Shehasbeensufferingfromarthritis关节炎manyyears.Inspiteofthis，sheneverstopsworkingoruphope.IstillrememberthedaywhenmymotheracardofcongratulationsforTeachersDayfromherstudent.Thecardread“Thankyouforyourhard；HappyTeachersDaytoyou！”Atthatmoment，Iwassothattearscametomyeyes.Iamproudofmymotherbecausesheismybestteacherasasmymother.Ⅲ.书面表达满分25分xx·山东济南市高三模拟假设你是李华，你收到了英国朋友Katie发来的电子邮件，请根据以下邮件内容进行回复注意

1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Onepossibleversion DearKatie，Imgladtohavereceivedyourletter.Whatyouhavementionedintheletterisnormalforaforeigner.Dontworryaboutittoomuch.Hereismysuggestion.Asweallknow，itisagoodideatobeexposedtothereallanguageenvironment.TrytomunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible，whichwillhelpyoupracticeitandhaveagoodmandofitgradually.Meanwhileyouwillbeemoreandmoreconfident.Asthesayinggoes，practicemakesperfect.WatchingTVprogramsandlisteningtoChinesesongsalsodogoodtoyourpronunciation.Whatsmore，readingnewspapersandsimplenovelswilldeepenyourunderstandingofChineseculture.AboveiswhatIwanttosharewithyouandIhopeitwillbeofsomehelptoyou.Withallmybestregards.Yourssincerely，LiHua。