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2019-2020年高三D部英语限时训练卷15I.单选
1.____lawsareveryimportantineverycountryisknowntoallbutthetroubleis______differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabout____therelationshipbetweenlawandmoralityis.A.That;that;whatB.That;what;whatC.What;that;thatD.What;what;that
2.Itwasattheverybeginning______theofficermadethedecision______morepolicemenwereneededthere.A.that;thatB.when;whichC.there;whatD.where;what
3.Hespentallofhismoneybuyinganexpensivehouseforher_______excitedherverymuch.A.whichB.thatC.asD.It
4._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountryJohnSmithwasappointedasourguide. A.Inspiteof B.OnaccountofC.Regardlessof D.Insteadof
5.---Doyousmoke---NoIdont.ButIusedto.ItstwoyearssinceI______.A.smoked B.didntsmoke C.havesmoked D.begantosmoke
6.—DoyouunderstandwhatIamtalkingabout—________butnotveryclear.A.ThanksnoproblemB.SortofC.NotalittleD.Yesallright
7.WhethertheRenminRoadreconstructionprojectcanbepletedontimehastodependon_______theweatherconditionsarelikeand______moderntheequipmentis.A.what;howB.how;whetherC.what;whetherD.which;how
8.TheSecondWorldWar_________theearlieronein1914promotedpublicconcernaboutthephysicalandintellectualwell-beingofthecountry’shumanresources.A.soasB.aswereC.asdidD.sameas
9.Itisonlygraduallywiththepassingofyears_____toaclearunderstandingoftheirposition.A.thattheyeB.dotheyeC.thateD.whentheye
10.—Sohowisyournewroommate—Shereally______.She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindhershealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.turnsmeoverB.turnsmedownC.turnsmeoffD.turnsmeoutII.阅读理解A★★★Primaryschoolscouldbetoldtoremovesometraditionalsubject-basedlessonsandreplacethemwith“personaldevelopment”classestoencouragechildrentoimprovetheirsocialandpracticalskill.Parentsteachersandpupilswhotookpartintheinvestigationcarriedoutforthebiggesteverofficialreviewoftheprimarycurriculumarguedthatthenumberofsubjectstaughttoveryyoungpeopleshouldbereduced.Thereviewbeingconductedbythegovernment’sschool’sdirectorSirJimRosewillconsiderhowtoredesigntheprimaryschooldaytohandleconcernsthattoomanypupilsleaveprimaryschoolunabletoreadwriteanddomathsatthelevelexpectedofthem.Itwillalsoaddresscriticismsthatpupilsareexpectedtostudysomanysubjectsthereislittletimeforcreativelearning.The60focusgroupsbroughttogether1500parentspupilsandschoolstaffandisexpectedtoheavilyinfluencethethinkingoftheRosereviewwhichthegovernmentispromisingtoback.Insteadofabroadrangeofsubjectspupilsshouldstudyin-depthliteracyandmathslessonsalongsideamorecreativecurriculumthatencouragespupilstodeveloppersonallearningandthinkingskillstheysay.Suchlessonsmightinclude“healthylifestylessexandrelationshipseducationdrugsandalcoholeducation”.“Childandpersonaldevelopmentasprioritieshavebeenshamefullyneglectedinrecentyearsintherushtohittargetsinthebasics.”JohnBangsheadofeducationattheNationalUnionofTeacherssaid“Theworstthingwouldbetoevaluatechilddevelopmentthroughthecurrenthighstakestestingsystem.Thatwouldweakenthecapacityofteacherstomeetchildren’suniqueneeds.”HowevertheshadowschoolsministerNickGibbsaid“Iflessonsonlifestylearegiventhesamestatusastraditionalsubjectsitisthemostdisadvantagedchildrenwhowillbeworstaffected.”“Childrenarenotabletopersonallydevelopandsucceedinthefutureiftheydon’thaveagraspofbasicsubjectssuchasmathsandEnglishearlyoninprimaryschool.Removinghighrequirementfromtheprimarycurriculumwouldincreasetheinequalitygapbetweenlesswell-offpupilsandtherest.”Nickadded.AspokeswomanfortheDepartmentforChildrenSchoolsandFamiliesDCSFsaid“Thisisasummaryofstakeholder’sviewnottheviewsoftheQualificationsandCurriculumAuthorityortheDCSFandhasbeensubmittedtoSirJimRose’sreviewasevidencetoconsider.”
11.Accordingtothefocusgroupstheresultoflearningtoomanysubjectsismostlikelytobethat__________.A.childrenmaynothaveanyfreedomB.childrenmaynothaveenoughtimeforpersonalinterestC.childrenmaynotknowanythingoutsidetheclassroomD.childrenmaynothavecreativeability
12.WhichofthefollowingisFalseaboutthereviewconductedbySirJimRoseA.Itwillgreatlyinfluencethecountry’sfutureprimarycurriculum.B.Itwillremovehighrequirementfromtheprimarycurriculum.C.ItissupportedbytheQualificationsandCurriculumAuthorityortheDCSF.D.Itneedstotakefullyintoaccountvariedviewsfromthesociety.
13.JohnBangs’sattitudetowardsthecurrenthighstakestestingsystemis__________.A.negativeB.positiveC.uncertainD.cautious
14.AccordingtoNickGibbgraspofbasicsubjectsearlyoninprimaryschoolisimportantfor_______.A.theprimarycurriculumreformB.children’sdevelopmentinthefutureC.children’seducationalequalityD.increasingthechildren’sconfidenceB★★★★Mostpeopleknowpreciousgemstones宝石bytheirappearances.Anemeraldflashesdeepgreenarubyseemstoholdaredfireinsideandadiamondshineslikeastar.It’smoredifficulttotellwherethegemwasminedsinceadiamondfromAustraliaorArkansasmayappearthesametoonefromtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Howeverrecentlyateamofscientistshasfoundawaytoidentifyagemstone’sorigin.Beneaththesurfaceofagemstoneonthetinylevelofatomsandmolecules(分子)lieclues线索toitsorigin.Atthisyear’smeetingoftheGeologicalSocietyofAmericainMinneapolisCatherineMcManusreportedonatechniquethatuseslasers激光toclarifythesecluesandidentifyastone’shomeland.McManusdirectsscientificresearchatMaterialyticsinKilleenTexas.Thepanyisdevelopingthetechnique.“Withenoughdatawecouldidentifywhichcountrywhichminingplaceeventheindividualmineagemstoneesfrom”McManustoldScienceNews.Somegemstonesincludingmanydiamondsefromwar-torncountries.Salesofthose“bloodminerals”mayencourageviolentcivilwarswhereinnocentpeopleareinjuredorkilled.InanefforttoreducethetradeinbloodmineralstheU.S.governmentpassedlawinJulyxxthatrequirespaniesthatsellgemstonestodeterminetheoriginsoftheirstones.TofigureoutwheregemstonesefromMcManusandherteamfocusapowerfullaseronasmallsampleofthegemstone.Thetechniqueiscalledlaser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy.Justasheatcanturniceintowaterorwaterintosteamenergyfromthelaserchangesthestateofmatterofthestone.Thelaserchangesaminisculepartofthegemstoneintoplasmaagasstateofmatterinwhichtinyparticles(微粒)calledelectronsseparatefromatoms.Theplasmawhichissuperhotproducesalightpattern.Thescienceofanalyzingthiskindoflightpatterniscalledspectroscopy.DifferentelementsproducedifferentpatternsbutMcManusandherteamsaythatgemstonesfromthesameareaproducesimilarpatterns.Materialyticshasalreadycollectedpatternsfromthousandsofgemstonesincludingmorethan200fromdiamonds.Theycanparethelightpatternfromanunknowngemstonetopatternstheydoknowandlookforamatch.Thelightpatternactslikeasignaturetellingtheresearcherstheoriginofthegemstone.Inasmalltestthelasertechniquecorrectlyidentifiedtheoriginsof95outofevery100diamonds.Forgemstoneslikeemeraldsandrubiesthetechniqueprovedsuccessfulfor98outofevery100stones.Thescientistsneedtocollectandanalyzemoresamplesincludingthosefromwar-torncountriesbeforethetoolisreadyformercialuse.ScientistslikeBarbaraDutrowamineralogistfromLouisianaStateUniversityinBatonRougefindthetechniqueexciting.“Thisisabasicnewtoolthatcouldprovideabetterfingerprintofamaterialfromaparticularlocality”shetoldScienceNews.
15.WelearnfromParagraph1that__________.A.anemeraldandarubyarenamesofdiamonds.B.it’snotdifficulttotellwherethegemwasmined.C.appearanceshelptoidentifytheoriginofgemstones.D.diamondsfromdifferentplacesmayappearthesame.
16.WhydidtheU.S.governmentpasslawthatrequirespaniessellinggemstonestodeterminetheoriginsoftheirstonesA.Tolookformoregemstones.B.Toencourageviolentcivilwars.C.Toreducethetradeinbloodminerals.D.Todeveloptheeconomy.
17.WhichofthefollowingfactsmostprobablyhelpsMcManusandherteaminidentifyingtheoriginofstonesA.Heatcanturniceintowaterorwaterintosteam.B.Gemstonesfromthesameareaproducesimilarlightpatterns.C.Lasercanchangeaminisculepartofthegemstoneintoplasma.D.Materialyticshasalreadycollectedpatternsfromthousandsofgemstones.
18.FromthelasttwoparagraphswhatcanbeinferredaboutthelasertechniqueA.Itisreadyformercialuse.B.Peoplecanusethenewtooltofindmoregemstones.C.Itcansignificantlyreducethegemstonestradeinbloodminerals.D.Itwillbringaboutarevolutionarychangeinidentifyingtheoriginofminerals.
19.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto__________.A.tellushowtoidentifytheoriginofdiamonds.B.introducealasertechniqueinidentifyingastone’soriginC.proveidentifyingtheoriginofgemstonesaredifficultD.attractourattentiontoreducingtradeinbloodmineralsIII、任务型阅读LeadershipTrainingontheImportanceofCooperationAsweallknowinorderforateamtobesuccessfultheyneedtobeabletoeffectivelyworktogether.Withoutcooperationwithintheteamallofusmemberswon’tbeabletofunctionattheirfullestpotential.Andasaleaderitwouldbeyourjobtoachievecooperationwithinthewholeteamforonlythroughthiswillyoubeabletoachieveyourgoalwithyourteam.Thisarticlewillbehelpingyoudiscoverwaystobringoutcooperationfromthewholeteam.Thiswouldbeteachingyouonhowtoworkwithpeoplethroughpartnershipwhichisbasedonmutualtrustandrespect.Thesearethevialthingsneededforthedevelopmentofcooperationandteamworkwhichyouneedtofocusinyourleadershiptraining.BeloyaltoyourteamAnorganizationisdividedintotwogroupstheemployeesandthemanagement.Mostofthetimestheinterestsofthetwogroupsdontgotogetherandasaleaderyouwouldmonlybecaughtinbetween.Youareamemberofthemanagementbutyouareworkinghandinhandwiththeemployees.Youalsoneedtoshowconcernforyourteam.Beontheirsideyetnotpromisingthemanagement’sside.Letthemunderstandthatyouknowwherethey’reingfrom.Throughthisyouwillgaintheirloyaltywhichisthebasicponentofcooperation.GaintheirtrustGainingthetrustofyourmembersdoesntonlygivethechancetodevelopcooperationwithintheteam.Italsogivesyouthechancetogainloyaltyfromthem.Bygainingtheirloyaltytheywillbeabletofollowyouwithouthesitationanddoubt.Howevergainingaperson’strustismoreeasilysaidthandonebutthemostimportantthingrequiredtogainaperson’strustisbeinggenuineandconsistent.Bealwaysfaironallyourmembersatalltimes.Dontmakethemfeelyou’rejustafteryourgainsInbuildingaconnectionwithyourteamyoushouldalwaysmakethemfeelthatyou’renotjustusingthemforyourowngains.Youshouldlearnthatpeopledontlikethefeelingofbeingusedbyothers.Theywouldbediscouragedandwouldtendnottodotheirbestiftheyfeelthatway.Youshouldmakethemfeelthatyou’repushingthemnotonlyforyourowngainsbutalsofortheirbenefits.Avoidmakingthemfeelthatyouarejustusingthemforyourownreasons.Ateamwon’teverbesuccessfulwithoutteamworkandcooperation.Thereforeasaleadertryyourverybesttoinspireteamworkonyourteam.Bearolemodeltoyourteamandalwaysshowthemthatyouareateamplayer.Thiswouldgreatlyencourageyourteamtofollowyourexample.限时15周建梅单选AAABABACAC阅读DCABDCBDB任务
1.success
2.fail
3.concern
4.hesitate
5.easy
6.fairly
7.use
8.hate
9.discourage/prevent/stop/keep/block
10.exampleLeadershipTrainingontheImportanceofCooperationWithoutcooperationateamwon’tachieve1_______.Asaleaderyoushouldtrytodiscoverwaystobringoutcooperationfromthewholeteam.monlyasaleaderyoumay2_______tobalancetheinterestsbetweentheemployeesandthemanagement.Show3______foryourteamandbeontheirsidethroughwhichyouwillgaintheirloyaltyBeloyaltoyourteamGaintheirtrustDon’tmakethemfeelyou’rejustafteryourgainsToinspireteamworkamongyourmembersyouhavetosetagood10________andactasateamplayer.Gainingyourmembers’trustmeansgainingloyaltyfromthemandtheywillnot4________tofollowyou.Butitisnot5_________toachievethat.Togainyourmembers’trustyoushouldalwaystreatthemconsistentlygenuinelyand6________.Don’tmakethemfeelyou’rejustmaking7________ofthemforyourowngainsforpeople8________tobeusedbyothers.Thefeelingofbeingusedbyotherswouldprobably9________yourmembersfromdoingtheirbest.。