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2019-2020年高三D部英语限时训练卷25I.单选
1.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationpetitionhastakenthecountrybystormwhichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.response B.enthusiasm C.significance D.consequence
2.MicrosoftendedsupportforWindowsXPafterApril8which_______amajoroperatingsystemforsomeChineseputerusersandadviseduserstoupgradetoWindows
8.
1.A.remainedB.remainsC.isremainingD.isremained
3.—Aliceyouhavewonthefirstplace!—PardonI______Iwouldfailtheexamthistime.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking
4.Thedeal_______nextweekwillallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.A.pletedB.beingpletedC.tobepletedD.havingbeenpleted
5.IfyouabsolutelywanttogetthetruthofMalaysiaAirlinesMH370_______waituntilthetimingisright.A.atbestB.atallC.atleastD.atmost
6.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducationthegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announceB.allocateC.advocateD.accumulate
7.—TomyourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—OhshehaslivedinChinaforsixyearsotherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeakB.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeakD.hadn’tspoken
8.InallhislifeDickenswrotealargenumberofexcellentnovelsinthe19thcentury_____somearestillpopularnowadays.A.whoseB.ofthatC.inwhichD.ofwhich
9.—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—HowcanthatbeIdidit_______inclass.A.astoldB.asamtoldC.astellingD.asItold
10.—You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident—Yes.Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.A.looksoutforB.esupwithC.livesuptoD.looksforwardto
11.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountrymany_______thousandsofyearsago.A.datingbacktoB.datebacktoC.datedbacktoD.weredatedbackto
12.—Tonyitseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime,whatdoyouthinkofyouroccupationnow—Justso-so.I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthepanynextmonthwhereI____forfiveyears.A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
13.Aproposalhasbeenputforwardatarecentvideoconference_______measuresbetakentoraisethecitizens’awarenessoftrafficsafety.A.thatB.asC.whenD.which
14.---I’mafraidyoumissedafantasticlectureyesterday.Howeyouwereabsentfromit---Ifyou_______knowiaskedadayoffandvisitedarelativeofmineinhospital.A.mightB.mayC.shallD.must
15.---Don’tbeaslavetoworkRalph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes.---Ican’thelpit._________.A.EasiersaidthandoneB.Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding.C.EasyeeasygoD.Easydoit.II.完形填空MybrotherandIwereinOrlandoFloridatowitnessourfirstSpaceShuttleLaunch.TheDiscoverywas16tosoarat10:14AMonablueskySeptemberday.I’dseenit17somanytimesontelevision18nowIwasonlyminutesawayfromseeingitlaunch.Andit’sthefinaldemonstrationofthe19ofsuccess:SuccessTakesOffLikeaRocket.WitnessingtheTakeOff:StandingclosetotheSpaceShuttle20homeoneunforgettablepoint—theShuttleistheheightofa15-storybuilding—it
214.5millionpounds—andNASAistryingtoliftit200milesofftheground.OnTVtheacplishmentslooksomuch22somucheasier.CrowdsofpeoplearestandingaroundwithyoutowatchtheShuttlego.Thecountdownbeginsthroughthesmall23ofhundredsofportableradiosalltunedtotheNASAstation.It’senoughtogetyourheartbeating
24.Whentimeisupthesideboosterrocketsarelitupandtheeightexplosivebolts
25.Thefirstthingsyouseearelargewhite26cloudsexplodingaway.Throughthesteamyouseethefirepower.ThentheSpaceShuttlebeginstoinchoffthepadandclimbitsway
27.Thousandsuponmillionsofpoundsof28canhardlylifttheshuttleatall.Butwitheverincreasingeasetheshuttlepicksupandroarsintotheskyheadedintospaceattaininga29ofover17000mph.ItiswithinthefirsttwominutestolaunchtheSpaceShuttlethatthegreatsuccesslessonis
30.Fact:85%oftheshuttle’sfuelisconsumedwithinthefirst2minutesjusttogetthe15-storysuperstructuretoitsorbital
31.Andthat’sexactlyhowsuccess32:Thefirststepsyoutaketowardslaunchingasuccessfulcareerarethe33andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.However34youpersistthroughthelaunchperiodwhichcanseemalmost35forquitesometimeeverythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.
16.A.advisedB.hopedC.scheduledD.reminded
17.A.riseupB.eupC.stepupD.goup
18.A.butB.andC.asD.therefore
19.A.universeB.worldC.natureD.air
20.A.getsB.drivesC.runsD.jumps
21.A.costsB.weighsC.measuresD.sells
22.A.smallerB.greaterC.biggerD.smoother
23.A.rocketsB.workersC.speakersD.actors
24.A.offyourmouthB.outofyourstomachC.offyourmindD.outofyourchest
25.A.blowB.followC.glowD.flow
26.A.gasB.smokeC.mistD.steam
27.A.downwardB.upwardC.forwardD.outward
28.A.pullB.liftC.pushD.pressure
29.A.distanceB.degreeC.heightD.speed
30.A.ordinaryB.absoluteC.apparentD.present
31.A.attitudeB.altitudeC.routeD.rail
32.A.putsoffB.paysoffC.takesoffD.dropsoff
33.A.hardestB.easiestC.simplestD.biggest
34.A.whileB.ifC.unlessD.until
35.A.uselessB.carelessC.wirelessD.pricelessIII.阅读理解ATheslaverydrama“12YearsaSlave”wontheAcademyAwardforbestpictureonSundaymakinghistoryasthefirstmoviefromablackdirectortowinthefilmindustry’shighesthonorin86yearsoftheOscars.BritishdirectorSteveMcQueen’sbraveportrayalofpre-CivilWarAmericanslaverywontwootherOscarsincludingbestsupportingactressfornewerLupitaNyong’oandbestadaptedscreenplaybasedonthememoirofSolomonNorthupafreemantrickedandsoldintoslaveryinLouisiana.“Everyonedeservesnotjusttosurvivebuttolive.ThisisthemostimportantlegacyofSolomonNorthup”saidMcQueeninhisacceptancespeech.“12YearsaSlave”wasbetteroverspacethriller“Gravity”fromMexicanfilmmakerAlfonsoCuaronwhichneverthelessgotthemostOscarsofthenightwithsevenincludingthebestdirectorhonorforCuaronafirstforaLatinAmericandirector.ThefilmstarringSandraBullockasanastronautlostinspacesweptthetechnicalawardslikevisualeffectsandcinematographyarewardforitsgroundbreakingworkonconveyingspaceandweightlessness.Referringtothe“transformative”experienceheandothersundertookinthefour-plusyearsspentmaking“Gravity”Cuaronwhosehairisgrayingsaid“Foralotofthesepeoplethattransformationwaswisdom.Formeitwasjustthecolorofmyhair.”Inoneofthestrongestyearsforfilminrecentmemorythe6000-plusvotersoftheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesscatteredgoldenOscarstatuettesamongthemanyacclaimedmoviesincontention.Itwasagoodnightforthescrappylow-budgetfilm“DallasBuyersClub”directedbyJean-MarcValleeabiopicofanearlyAIDSactivisttwodecadesinthemakingthatwonthreeOscarsincludingthetwomaleactingawards.MatthewMcConaugheyinavalidationofaremarkablecareerturnaroundwonbestactorforhisportrayalofthehomophobewhoturnedAIDSvictimandthenturnedtreatmentcrusaderRonWoodroofaroleforwhichhelost50pounds23kg.Hisco-starJaredLetowonbestsupportingactorforhisroleasWoodroof’sunlikelybusinesspartnerthetransgenderwomanRayonforwhichhealsoslimmeddowndrastically.Australia’sCateBlanchettwonthebestactressOscarforheracclaimedroleasthesocialiteunhingedbyherhusband’sfinancialcrimesinWoodyAllen’s“BlueJasmine.”“Asrandomandsubjectiveasthisawardisitmeansagreatdealinayearofyetagainextraordinaryperformancesbywomen”saidBlanchettwhobeatoutpreviousOscarwinnersBullockAmyAdamsJudiDenchandMerylStreep.
36.ThefilmwhichwonthelargestnumberofOscarawardsthisyearis______.A.12YearsaSlaveB.GravityC.DallasBuyersClubD.BlueJasmine
37.WhichdirectorspenttheleastmoneyinmakingthefilmA.SteveMcQueen.B.AlfonsoCuaron.C.Jean-MarcVallee.D.WoodyAllen.
38.HowmanyOscarbestactressesarementionedinthispassageA.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.
39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGA.“12YearsaSlave”wontwoOscarawardsaltogether.B.Thedirectorof“Gravity”isfromLatinAmerica.C.ThecharacterRayonisplayedbyJaredLeto.D.ThewomanfilmstarCateBlanchettesfromOceania.BDNAleftatacrimescenecouldbeusedinthefuturetobuildupapictureofanoffender’sfaceitwasrevealedtonight.AfirststeptowardsgeneticmugshotshasbeentakenbyresearchersintheUSwholinkspecificDNAmarkerswithfaceshape.Toidentifythegenestheyfocusedonknownmutations突变thatcausechangesofthefaceandhead.Normalversionsofthesegeneswerefoundtoinfluenceindividualfeatures. Forinstanceonegeneaffectedthelipsanothertheshapeandconfigurationofbonesaroundtheeyesandathirdtheappearanceofthemid-faceandskull.Intotal20geneshad“significanteffects”onfacialappearance.LeadscientistProfessorMarkShriverfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversitysaid:“WeuseDNAtomatchtoanindividualoridentifyanindividualbutyoucangetsomuchmorefromDNA.Currentlywecan’tgofromDNAtoafaceorfromafacetoDNAbutitshouldbepossible.”Theimplicationsarefarreachingraisingthepossibilityofcreatingadatabankoffacialtypesbasedongeneticmarkers.DNAfromacrimescenecouldthenbeusedtoproducearoughimageofthefaceofanoffenderorvictim.Suchgeneticmugshotsmaybemorereliablethanputer-generated“e-fits”basedonwitnesses’recollections.OtherusesofthetechniquemightincludeprovingtheidentityoffathersinpaternitycasesorvisualisingourremoteancestorsfromfossilDNA.ThescientistswroteintheonlinejournalPublicLibraryofScienceGenetics:“Suchpredictivemodellingcouldbeforensicallyuseful;forexampleDNAleftatcrimescenescouldbetestedandfacespredictedinordertohelptonarrowthepoolofpotentialsuspects.Furtherourmethodscouldbeusedtopredictthefacialfeaturesofdescendantsdeceasedancestorsandevenextincthumanspecies.Inadditionthesemethodscouldprovetobeusefuldiagnostictools.”TheteamdevelopedamodelwhichfirstestablishedarangeofphysicalfaceshapesfrompeopleofmixedWestAfricanandEuropeanancestryfromtheUSBrazilandCapeVerde.Measurementsweretakenofthousandsofpointco-ordinatesongridsplacedover3Dimagesofthefaces.Statisticalmethodswerethenusedtodeterminetherelationshipbetweenfacialdifferencesandtheeffectsofgenderethnicancestryandindividualgenevariants.
40.Theunderlinedword“mugshots”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.differentfacesB.characteristicsC.picturesoffacesD.genders
41.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageA.DNAhasbeenusedtobuildupapictureofanoffender’sface.B.ItmaybemucheasiertocatchcriminalswiththehelpofDNA.C.Inall20geneshad“significanteffects”onfacialappearance.D.Onegenecanaffectmorethanonepartofyourface.
42.AccordingtoProfessorMarkShriverweknow_________.A.theycanmerelymatchtoanindividualoridentifyanindividualB.thereisapossibilityofgoingfromDNAtoafaceC.DNAcouldbeusedtoproducearoughimageofanoffender’sfaceD.thistechnologyismorereliablethanputer-generated“e-fits”
43.WhatisthemostpossibletitleofthepassageA.CreatingadatabankofDNAB.RecognizingtheDNAofcriminalsC.PredictingthelocationofoffenceusingDNAD.Buildingimageofoffender’sfacefromDNA限时25单选BBBCCBCDACADADA完型CDACBBACDADBCDDBCABA阅读BCCACBBD。