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2019-2020年高三D部英语限时训练卷3I.单选
1.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;/D.a;the
2.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.though
3.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.withinB.asC.forD.like
4.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever
5.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChinaastherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenupB.takenupC.setupD.lookedup
6.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvasesandit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismissB.distinguishC.seekD.shelter
7.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikelyA.approximatelyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.roughly
8.“RunawayfromBeijingShanghaiandGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.forwhom
9.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes“Ifyouwanttoberichyou______firstbuildroads.”A.mayB.mustC.canD.will
10.Chinaisembarrassedbysuchafact:Chinesevisitors______rubbishontheGreatWallfollowedbyaforeignerpickingupthelitter.A.willdropB.woulddropC.aredroppingD.haddropped
11.—Whatareyoubusywith—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.heldB.tobeheldC.isholdingD.willbeheld
12.Itwas______shewentbackhome______Katerealisedshehadleftherschoolbagatschool.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.only;whenD.notuntil;that
13.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptforB.regardlessofC.duetoD.inspiteof
14.ThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhas______sincelateMaytheQianjiangEveningNewsreported.A.moredoubledthanB.morethandoubledC.doubledmorethanD.doubledthanmore
15.—Wouldyouliketoetotheparty—______.A.That’squiteallrightB.YeswhyC.Ohyesthankyou.D.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.II.阅读理解AFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled-to$
1.01perpack-smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKings,cost$
10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S.C.,wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas$
4.
78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys-
13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Byparison26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowineAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowineworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortodaysadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.16.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thepriceofcigarettesB.therateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate17.WhatdoestheauthorthinkisasurpriseA.Teensmokersarepricesensitive.B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D.Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.18.Rogersattitudetowardsthelowinesmokersmightbethatof________.A.toleranceB.unconcernC.doubtD.sympathy19.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphA.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.B.LowineAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.D.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.BBelowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins静脉blueActually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenitsoutsidethebody,whenitssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,itsmoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,thesebloodfilledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebyparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrainThatkindofdependsonwhetheryourebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyouresittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout,andwhydonttheygrowbackingrownupsBabyor“milk”teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybeedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,youredone.Whentheyregone,theyregone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyouresetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.DooldpeopleshrinkastheyageYesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisntbecausetheyreshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine脊柱beesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity重力.Manybutnotallmenandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof34cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledontreallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,itsbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,beemorebentandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy眩晕的Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyoureseeingandwhatyourefeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyourespinningusingspecialgravityandmotionsensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.But,whenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyouremovingwhileyourenot!WheredofeelingsandemotionsnsefromMostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother,newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmoreplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyouBecauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,its“useit,orloseit”!Itsnotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;itsmorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.20.Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin A.Blue.B.Lightyellow.C.Red.D.Darkreddishpurple.21.WhydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyageA.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D.Becausetheirspinebeesmorebent.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrueA.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfeeldizzy.C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareasplexasthoseofhumans.D.Ourfeelingsandemotionsefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.23.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheselectionA.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.CItwas8:35am.MygirlsandIwererushingthroughthefrontdooroftheschoolasIyelledHurryup!Thebellwasaboutto...RIIIIIIIIING!Thegirlsfrozeandtheireyeswidened.Myshoulderssagged下垂.Weweretoolate.WewereoftenlateforschoollastyearandeverytimeweranbreathlesslyintotheattendanceofficeIheardmyselfmakingsillyexcusestoBeththelong-sufferingsecretary:ouralarmdidntgooff;therewassomuchtraffic;itwasmyhusbandsfault;thedog...Ididntknow-somethingaboutthedog!Astimepassedbymylyingbecameahabitanditraisedaredflagforme.Lying-evenintheformofharmlessexcuses-meanswereashamed.Shameisdifferentfromguilt.Healthyguiltisfairandhelpful.Butshamecanbedangerous.Nothingruinstheconnectionbetweentwopeoplemorequicklythanshameandliesdo.Anyonetryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlifemustavoidshameatanycost.Iwastryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlifebutmyexcuseswerekeepingmefromreachingmygoal.SoIvowedtodosomethingdifferent.ThenexttimewewerelateIwenttotheattendanceoffice.WhenBethaskedmetofillinaformwiththereasonforbeinglateItoldthetruth.ThesedaysweareverytiredanddisorganizedIwrote.Bethlookeddownatthatformandthenslowlylookedupatme.Shegaveusawarmandbigsmileandherblueeyestwinkled.Shestartedlaughing.SodidmykidsandI.Wereallimperfecthumanbeings.Wemakemistakes.Everyonedoesmakemistakes.HoweveritsOKtotellthetruthaboutthem.ItsOKtoforgiveourselvesandpromisetotryagain.
24.BywritingParagraphltheauthorwantstoshowthat_______.A.herdaughterswerenoteasytodealwithB.shedidnthaveanorganizedlifestyleC.herdaughtersdidntlikegoingtoschoolD.shelivedarelaxinglifewithherdaughters
25.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2A.Shelivedanextremelybusylife.B.Shelikedplainingaboutlife.C.Shelikedmakingfunofotherpeople.D.Shelikedmakingexcusesforherlateness.
26.Welearnthatastimewentbytheauthor______.A.foundthatotherpeoplelikedlyingtoherB.realizedtheharmoflyingandwantedtochangeC.foundthatshamehadapositiveeffectonherlifeD.realizedthatshecouldnolongerliveahealthylife
27.WhatdidtheauthordoaftershewaslateagainaccordingtoParagraph4A.Shechosetolaughitoff.B.Shemadeaperfectexcuse.C.Shewrotedowntherealreason.D.Sheapologizedtoherdaughters.
28.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatwhenwemakeamistakeweshould______.A.blameitondifferentthingsB.neverletothersknowitisourfaultC.neverforgiveourselvesformakingitD.forgiveourselvesandtryhardernexttime限时3单选21-25CABDA26-30BBABC31-35BDCBC阅读CBDADDABBDBCD。