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2019-2020年高三D部英语限时训练卷6I.完形填空★★★WhenIwaseightIwrotemyfirstpoem.MymotherreadandcriedBuddyyoudidntreallywritethisbeautifulpoem!Shylybut1Isaidyes.Shepouredouther2.Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”WhattimewillFatherbehomeIasked.Icouldhardlywaitto3myworktohim.Ispentquitesometime4forhisarrival.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish(花体字)’drewafancyborderarounditand5Iplaceditrightonmyfathersplateonthediningtable.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.1wassurehewouldbeableto6mypoem.Atalmost7oclockmyfatherburst血.Heseemed7.Hecircledthedining-roomtableplainingabouthisemployees.Suddenlyhepausedandglaredathisplate.WhatisthisHewasreachingformypoem.¨BenBuddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!”mymotherbegan.Anditsbeautifulabsolutelyamaz…”“IfyoudontmindIdliketodecideformyself.Fathersaid.I8myheadashereadthatpoem.Itwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.Nowcamethemomentof9.“Ithinkitsterriblehesaid.Icouldntlookup.Myeyesweregetting10.“Benthesearethefirstlinesofpoetryheseverwrittenmymotherwassaying.Heneeds11,”“Idontknowwhy.Myfatherheldhisground.Isntthereenough12poetryintheworldalreadyIcouldnt13itanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroomcrying.UpinmyroomI14myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe15outofme.Thatmayhavebeentheendofthestorybutnotofits16forme.IrealizedhowfortunateIhadbeen.IhadamotherwhosaidIthinkitswonderful!andafatherwhodrovemetohearwithIthinkitsawful.Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforcefromwhichall17flows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisinplete.Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethat18Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.Those19___voicesofmychildhoodringinmyearsthroughtheyearsliketwoopposingwindsblowingme.Betweenthetwopolesof20anddoubtbothinthenameofloveItrytofollowmytruecourse.1.A.proudlyB.slowlyC.anxiouslyD.honestly2.A.praiseB.surpriseC.criticismD.belief3.A.reciteB.showC.describeD.introduce4.A.waitingB.planningC.prayingD.preparing5.A.quicklyB.confidentlyC.nervouslyD.casually6.A.readB.reviseC.appreciateD.polish7.A.upsetB.calmC.tiredD.relaxed8.A.shookB.raisedC.loweredD.turned9.A.truthB.struggleC.decisionD.discussion10.A.wetB.wideC.darkD.bright11.A.practiceB.judgmentC.instructionD.encouragement12.A.awfulB.elegantC.fluentD.controversial13.A.holdB.seeC.standD.control14.A.seatedB.threwC.leftD.kept15.A.confusionB.pressureC.tirednessD.disappointment16.A.significanceB.developmentC.difficultyD.challenge17.A.failureB.honorC.creationD.improvement18.A.ordersB.persuadesC.cautionsD.declares19.A.conflictingB.warningC.disturbingD.inspiring20.A.confidenceB.confirmationC.distrustD.disapprovalII.阅读理解A★★★AcaringmotheristhesinglemostimportantfactorinPreventingteenagersfromabusing滥用drugsandalcohol,researcherssaidonFriday.Aninternationalstudyshowedthatteenagerslivingwithbothparentsarelesslikelytosufferfromalcoholanddrugproblems,andastrongmaternalbondisthemosteffectivewaytofightagainstthem.“Thesefindingssuggestthatlivingwithbothparentsmaypreventdruguse.”saidDr.McArdle,ofNewcastleUniversityinnorthernEnglandwholedthestudy.“Theyalsosuggestthatattachment感情眷念,particularlytomothers,isamoreeffectivefactorandthatthisistrulyacrossculturesandsubstances.”ThereportwhichispublishedinthejournalAddictioninvolvednearly4000teenagersinEnglandIrelandItaly,GermanyandtheNetherlands.Theywerequestionedabouttheiruseofseveralkindsofdrugsandalcohol.Theteenagersalsofilledinquestionnairesabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandgrandparentshowwelltheyweresupervised监护afterschoolandwhethertheywereallowedtomeetfriendsathome.“Boththequalityoffamilyrelationshipsandthestructureoffamilieshavesignificantinfluencesonyouthdruguse”McArdlesaidinastatement.Butheaddedastrongmaternalbondofferedthegreatestprotectionagainstdevelopingdrughabits.Therateofdrugabuseamongteenagerslivingwithbothparentsandwhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirmotherwas
16.6percent.Ifeitherfactorwasmissingthedrugabuserateroseto32percent.Morethan42percentofteenagerslivinginoneparentfamilieswhodidnothaveastrongbondwiththeirmotheruseddrugs.DrugpreventioncampaignsinBritishschoolsandontelevisionwarnteenagersaboutthedangerofdrugsandalcoholbutMcArdlesaidnooneisdealingwiththeproblemoftheirparents’responsibility.
21.Thephrase“maternalbond”refersto__________.A.theeducationofmothersB.thesupervisionofmothersonchildrenC.whetherthemotherusesdrugsD.theguidanceofschoolsonmothers
22.AccordingtoMcArdlewhichismostlikelytohavethedrugabuseproblemA.16-year-oldTomfromahappybigfamily.B.17-year-oldKatesupervisedbyhersinglemother.C.18-year-oldJulietlivingwithhersinglefather.D.19-year-oldMarkcaredbyhisparents.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageA.Teenagerswithbothparentswon’thavethedruguseproblem.B.Teenagersfromseveralcountriesfilledinthequestionnaire.C.Teenagerswereaskedabouttheirrelationshipwithparents.D.TeenagersinBritishschoolsarewarnedagainstdrugsabuse.
24.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.schoolsshouldanswerforthedrugproblemB.televisionandmediaaretoblameC.parentsandthesocietyareresponsibleforthedrugproblemD.mothersarethecauseofyouthdruguse.B★★★★OneinthreeAmericansgetnewsthroughFacebookaccordingtoastudyfromthePewResearchCenter.PeoplegotoFacebookmainlytosharepersonalmoments-andtheydiscoverthenewsalmostincidentallyAmyMitchelldirectorofjournalismresearchatPewsaidinastatement.ThesurveyisthefirstpartofaseriesofstudiesthatthePewResearchCentertogetherwiththeJohnS.andJamesL.KnightFoundationisconductingtoexaminesocialmediaandnewsconsumption.Thestudysaidthatabouttwo-thirdsofallU.S.adultsuseFacebooktheworldslargestsocialmediasitewhichdisplaysaplatformwherepeopleandpublisherscansharenews.Only4percentofFacebooknewsconsumerssaidtheplatformisthemostimportantwaytheyobtaintheirnews.Socialmediaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinhowpeoplefindnews.ThetrendisgrowingespeciallyamongyoungpeoplewhoprefertogetnewsthroughplatformslikeTwitterorFacebookratherthanthroughtraditionalformsofprintorbroadcasttelevision.InanearlierstudyPewfoundthat34percentofpeopleaged18-24getnewsthroughsocialmediaparedwith10percentofadultsbetweentheagesof50and
64.ThecurrentPewstudyfoundthatadultsaged18-29accountforathirdofFacebooknewsconsumers.FacebookTwitterandLinkedInareallexperimentingwithwaystoaggregateandsharenewsasawaytokeeppeopleingbacktotheirplatforms.OnMondayFacebooksaidthattraffictopublisherssitesincreasedby170percentthroughthepastyear.Facebookusersarenotdiscriminatingwhenitestothesourceofnews-70percentclickonnewsstoriesbecauseofinterestinthetopic.Only20percentsaidtheyreadastorybasedonthenewsorganization.
25.WhatcanwelearnfromthispassageA.Facebookispopularintheworld.B.OldpeoplearefamiliarwithFacebook.C.Facebookisthemainsourceofnews.D.PeoplehappentodiscoverthenewsonFacebook.
26.WhatsthemainpurposeforpeopletouseFacebookA.Tomakefriends.B.Todiscovernews.C.Todojournalismresearch.D.Toshareprivatemoments.
27.WhatisthepurposeofthesurveyinthispassageA.ToshowAmericanyoungpeoplesinterests.B.Toexaminesocialmediaandnewsconsumption.C.TointroduceFacebooktopeopleallovertheworld.D.Totellusthattherearemanykindsofnewsplatforms.
28.WhatisTRUEaboutthesocialmediaA.Socialmediaisapopularwayfortheyoungpeopletogetnews.B.Moreadultsthanteenagersconsumenewsfromsocialmedia.C.Printandbroadcasttelevisionarethemainwaysfortheyoungtogetnews.D.Thenewsconsumersarealsothenewsprovidersintraditionalsocialmedia.
29.WhichofthefollowingintereststheFacebookusersmostA.Thestructureofthenews.B.Thetopicsofnewsstories.C.Thecharactersofnewsstories.D.Thesourcesofnewsstories.III.任务型阅读AstheInternetandputerusebeemoremontheneedforsecurityismoreimportantthanever.Accordingtothelateststatisticalanalysisitisestimatedthereareover
1.1billionInternetusersworldwide.TheInternetprovidesdiverseandusefulresourcessuchasEmailinstantmessagingacademicresearchproductresearchpayingbillsshoppingonlinebankingandthelistgoesonandon.Formanyofits
1.1billionuserstheInternetisnotjustatoolbutawayoflife.Butmostusersfailtotakethetimetoresearchtherisksinvolved.Oneofthegreatestintheonlineworldisputerhacking.puterhackingistheunauthorizedaccesstoaputerornetworkofputers.Hackersthosepeoplewhoillegallyentersystemsmayalterordeleteinformationstealprivateinformationorspreadvirusesthatcandamageordestroyfiles.ButhowexactlycanahackergetintoasystemtodothesethingsMosthackersuseinformationcalledprotocols协议thatarebuiltintoputersoftware.Theseprotocolsallowputerstointeractwithoneanother.Protocolsaresortoflikeputerpoliceofficers.Whenaputerconnectstoanothersystemtheprotocolschecktoseeiftheaccessisvalid.Theprotocolscanalsodeterminehowmuchinformationcanbesharedbetweenthetwosystems.Hackerscanmanipulate操纵theprotocolstogetunlimitedaccesstoaputersystem.Infactjusttheactofenteringaputernetworkisconsideredhacking.Thisismonlycalledpassivehacking.Passivehackersgetarushfromjustbeingabletoinvadeachallengingsystemlikeabankormilitarynetwork.Hackersthatdodamagetoasystembyreleasingvirusesoralteringdeletingortakinginformationareknownasactivehackers.Theyarebyfarthemoredangerousofthetwo.Theeasiestwaytoprotectasystemiswithagoodpassword.Longandunusualpasswordsinsteadofyourdateofbirthortelephonenumberareharderforhackerstoguess.Forevengreatersecuritysomeonlineservicesnowuse“password-plus”systems.Inthiscaseusersfirstputinapasswordandthenputinasecondcodethatchangesaftertheuseraccessesthesite.Usershavespecialcardsordevicesthatshowthemthenewcodetousethenexttime.Soifahackerstealsthepasswordtheywon’thavethecode.Orifthehackersomehowgetsthecodetheystilldon’tknowthepassword.1______intheOnlineWorldWhothreatstheonlineworldWhatdotheydoHowcanpeopleprotecttheirputersandnetworkHackersgainillegal2______toaputerornetwork.BymanipulatingtheInternetprotocolstheycanenteraputernetwork3______.Theymay4________changeordamagethedataandfilesstoredinaputerorplant5_____init.Passivehackersonlytakepleasureinbeingabletoenterachallengingsystemwhileactiveones6______intoanetworkwithill7_________.Usingpowerfulpasswordisanefficientwaytostrengthenthe8______ofasystem.Theharderapasswordistoguessthe9______asystemcanbe.Soremembernottouseshortor10______passwordslikeyourdateofbirthoryourtelephonenumber.限时6完形41-45AABDB46-50CACCA51-55DACBD56-60ACCAB阅读BCACDDBAB
71.Threat/Risks/hacking
72.access
73.freely/unlimitedly
74.illegally
75.viruses
76.break/hack
77.intentions
78.security/safety
79.safer/securer
80.usual/mon。