2019年高中英语语篇提能3.3外研版必修3

2019年高中英语语篇提能

3.3外研版必修3阅读理解AThemorningofthatMarchwasabusyoneforthestudentsinMrs.GoodknightsclassinHenryvilleIndiana.Therewasamorningmeetingwithpoemstoreadjokestoshareandteststopreparefor.“Itwasjustanordinaryday，”saysstudentLyricDarling

12.Atnoonwhilestudentsplayedbasketballunderasunnyskyahugetornadowasforming50milesaway.Around225p．m.20minutesbeforeschoolwassupposedtoletoutahugetornadotoucheddowninFredericksburg20milesaway.Aswordspreadparentsrushedtotheschool.Teachersrushedtogetkidsontobusesorintowaitingcars.By245theskiesweredarkening.“Iwascrying，”saysLyric.“Allaroundmekidswerecrying.”Twobusesreturnedtotheschoolwithstudentswhoseparentshadnotbeenhome.Teachersbroughtthekidstotheofficewheretheyalltookcoverunderdesks.Suddenlythepowerwentout.Andthenthetornadoattackedtheschoolfilledwithwoodandtreesandglass.Thetornadowasovertheschoolforlessthanoneminute.Inthattimeitalmostpletelydestroyedtheschool.Teacherswereabouttoleadthegroupoutoftheofficewhenasecondtornadowasuponthem.Whenitfinallyendedthegroupmadeitswayoutofthebuilding.Overthenextfewhoursparentsarrivedoverjoyedtofindtheirchildren.Thenextdayitwasclear:AllofHenryvillespeopleweresafe.Thereweresomanysadandfrighteningstories.Somestudentssawthetornadowiththeirowneyes.Somelosttheirhomes.Butmanydescribedhowthemunity社区cametogethertohelpandsupporteachother.“Youlearnwhatsimportant，”Mrs.Goodknightsays.1．WhendidthetornadohittheschoolA．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Around

225.D．After

245.2．WhatdidtheteachersdointhefaceofthetornadoA．Theyaskedallthestudentstotakecoverunderdesks.B．Theytoldparentstowaitfortheirkidsathome.C．Theysentallthestudentstotheirhomes.D．Theyhelpedthestudentsgetonbuses.3．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthetornado________.A．gotmanystudentskilledB．causedgreatdamagetotheschoolC．lastedforafewminutesD．madethemunityfeelhopeless答案与解析1．解析细节理解题根据文章第二段中最后一句“2点45左右，天空暗下来”，可知台风袭击这个学校是在245之后答案D2．解析推理判断题根据文章第二段最后两句和第三段对台风发生过程中学校师生活动的叙述可知，面对台风老师们把学生们带到公交车上答案D3．解析推理判断题根据文章第三段中的“italmostpletelydestroyedtheschool.”可知台风对学校造成了很大的损坏答案BBInthepasthundredyearsamillionpeoplehavediedinearthquakesanothermillionhavebeenkilledbyhurricanesandtornadoes龙卷风and9millionhavelosttheirlivesinfloods.Inadditiontothismanymillionsmorehavediedasaresultofhungeranddisease.WeshouldalsonotforgetinmanyoftheworldscountriesdroughtseriouswatershortageisafactoflifeespeciallyintheAfricanSahelareaborderingtheSaharaDesert.Scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldhavemadegreatadvancesinearthquakeengineering.ItisofcoursephysicallyimpossibletomovecitiessuchasTokyoandSanFranciscothathavebeenbuiltonearthquakebelts.Butmostoftenitisnottheearthquakethatkillspeople.Itisthefallingbuildingsbridgesandsoonthatcausedeathsandsuchahappeningcanbegreatlyreducedbybetterbuildingprograms.Finallyperhapsweneedtoconsiderthenaturaldisasterthatwearecausingourselves.Throughourmismanagementoftheplanetsresourceswehavespedupthedyingoutofhundredsofsortsofplantsandanimalsatthesametimepossiblydestroyingourownlong－termsurroundingsforlife.Maybethisisone_disasterthatcouldbepreventedifwearewillingtoactwithasenseofresponsibility.4．______peoplehavebeenkilledinnaturaldisastersinthepast100years.A．Morethan11millionB．11millionC．10millionD．Morethan1million5．WhichofthefollowinghasntkilledpeopleA．Earthquakesandfloods.B．Hurricanesandtornadoes.C．Droughtsandwatershortage.D．Noneoftheabove.6．Accordingtothetextwecansaythat______.A．earthquakescanbepreventedfromhappeningB．citiesbuiltonearthquakescanbemovedintimeC．lossesanddeathscausedbyearthquakescanbereducedwithhumaneffortsD．nothingcanbedonewithearthquakes7．Whatdoestheunderlined“onedisaster”inthelastparagraphrefertoA．Earthquakes.B．Mansmismanagementofnaturalresources.C．Thetextdoesnttellus.D．Allofthedisastersmentioned.答案与解析4．解析推理判断题地震、飓风、龙卷风和洪涝灾害都属于naturaldisasters再加上其他自然灾害造成的死亡人数，由于自然灾害所造成的死亡人数也就超过了11millionA符合推理答案A5．解析细节理解题文章的第一段谈到了A、B、C所说的自然灾害所造成的死亡人数，由此得出答案D答案D6．解析推理判断题由第二段可知，地震中人们的死亡并非都是地震本身造成的，更多是倒塌的建筑物、桥梁等造成的，因此人们可以通过改进建筑物的构造等大大减少死亡人数C符合推理答案C7．解析词义猜测题本句中onedisaster应是指代上文所谈到的人类对于自然资源的不合理使用B符合句意答案B。