2019-2020年高中英语Module2PeriodTwoLanguagePoints课时作业外研版必修5

2019-2020年高中英语Module2PeriodTwoLanguagePoints课时作业外研版必修5Ⅰ.语境填词1．Whentravellingabroad，itisimportanttorespectlocalcustomsandlaws.2．Thereisasharpbendintheroadahead.Pleasepaymoreattention.3．Thisisanintellectual脑力的problem.4．Iencounteredanoldfriendinthestreet.5．Wehadaprofound深刻的lessoninmoraleducationyesterday.6．Chestpainscanbeawarningsignal信号ofheartproblem.7．Thecliffisalmostsheer垂直的andit’simpossibleforthecyclisttorideonit.8．Mostoftheworkwasdonebyvolunteers志愿者．Nooneaskedthemorpaidthem.Ⅱ.同义词辨析1．用satisfying，satisfied填空1Wewantasatisfyingexplanationofyourabsence.2Wearesatisfiedwithyourwork.3Whenshehadfinishedhermeal，shegaveasatisfiedsmile.解析　satisfying为现在分词形式的形容词，多修饰物，表示物的性质和特征satisfied为过去分词形式的形容词，多修饰人，表示人的性质和特征2．用offer，provide，supply的适当形式填空1HeofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.2Thegovernmentprovidesfreetextbookforelementaryschoolandjuniormiddleschoolnow.3Aninternationalcooperationofferedhimawell­paidjob.4InBritain，milkissuppliedtoeachhouseinbottleseveryday.解析　这三个词都有给予、提供之意，但略有差别offer侧重于主动提供，可跟双宾语provide侧重于免费提供，供应，用providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.，不跟双宾语supply侧重于源源不断的供应，用supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.，不跟双宾语Ⅲ.完成句子1．Imustoffer_them_an_apology向他们表示歉意fornotgoingtoattendtheparty.2．Youareon_no_condition在任何情况下都不allowedtodothattoyourparents.3．Hewasstandingtherewith_his_hands_in_his_pockets两手插在口袋里．4．Before_I_could_say_anything我还没来得及说话，hehaddisappeared.5．Heislikely_to_e很有可能会来tomorrow.6．I’llget_my_watch_repaired要去修表thisafternoon.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.　　　　　　　　A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient答案　B解析　available意为“可得到的，可利用的”句意在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找2．When________help，oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A．offeringB．toofferC．tobeofferedD．offered答案　D解析　when引导的是一个省略句，补全应为Whenyouareofferedhelp，...，故选D项3．Themayorofthecityisa________oldman.A．respectB．respectedC．respectfulD．respecting答案　B解析　句意这个城市的市长是一位深受尊敬的老人respect尊敬；遵守；respected受到尊敬的；respectful表示“敬意的，尊敬的”，指主动地去尊重别人；respecting介词，意为“关于，至于某事物”根据句意，应选B4．Theflightdoesn’tfly________toRome；itgoesbywayofParis.A．directB．directlyC．directionD．directedly答案　A解析　句意这次航班不直飞罗马；它要绕道巴黎direct作副词时，意指“直接地，径直地”，符合句意；directly用作副词时表示“直接地多用比喻”及“立刻”之意；direction名词，不合要求；directedly不存在此形式5．Allthepeoplegatheringthereintheearlymorning________topickuptherubbishandhelpwatertheplantsinthepark.A．volunteeringB．volunteeredC．beingvolunteeredD．tovolunteer答案　B解析　句意一大清早，所有人聚集在那儿义务地捡垃圾，浇公园里的花草allthepeople作主语，gatheringthereintheearlymorning现在分词短语作定语，整个句子缺谓语；volunteering，beingvolunteered和tovolunteer都为非谓语形式，都应排除，故选B项6．________，thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A．InaverageB．AtaverageC．OnaverageD．Foraverage答案　C解析　句意平均每天有200名参观者参观展览onan/theaverage平均，按平均计算7．Iamtiredofmyhusband________meforgranted.A．keepingB．makingC．takingD．playing答案　C解析　句意我厌倦了我丈夫拿我不当回事of为介词，后跟动名词的复合结构作宾语，myhusband/myhusband’sdoingsth.；又因takesb./sth.forgranted为固定搭配，意为“想当然”，故答案选C8．Hebegantotakepoliticalscience________onlywhenheleftschool.A．strictlyB．trulyC．carefullyD．seriously答案　D解析　句意直到毕业后，他才意识到政治学的重要性takesth.seriously认真对待……，固定搭配9．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup答案　A解析　句意海伦总是帮助她的母亲，即使上学占据了她一天中大部分时间takeup占据时间，空间，符合语境；makeup弥补，虚构；saveup贮存，储存；putup举起，建造，张贴10．—Whatdoyouthinkofthestandardofthenewcurriculum新课程标准—Itwillhaveagreat________onthefutureofbothteachersandstudents.A．affectB．effectC．effortD．result答案　B解析　句意——你觉得新课程标准怎样？——它将对教师和学生的未来都产生深远的影响haveagreateffectonsb./sth.对……有深远影响，固定搭配Ⅴ.阅读理解Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why？Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact，happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool，yourfriendswillhelpyou；whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons，yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth；whenyougetsuccess，yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou；whenyoudosomethingwrong，peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers，youwillfeelhappy，too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem，youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsofeelyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties，youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandpoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes，lifeislikearevolving旋转的door.Whenitdoes，italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget，youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.Mainidea　有钱并不意味着幸福幸福是一种心境只要你全身心的去感受它，幸福就一定会环绕在你周围1．Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel________.A．happyB．lonelyC．freeD．excited答案　B解析　从文中第一段的最后一句“Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely...”可看出选B2．WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass，bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill________.A．laughatyouB．playjokesonyouC．quarrelwithyouD．helpyouup答案　D解析　从第二段的第二句可看出当你有困难的时候，你的老师和朋友会帮你3．WhatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogressA．Oh，sodoI.B．Congratulations.C．Goodluck.D．It’sjustso­so.答案　B解析　由文中第二段中间“whenyougetsuccess，yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou”可看出应该选B4．WhichofthefollowingisthispassageaboutA．Badluck.B．Goodluck.C．Happiness.D．Life.答案　C解析　这段文章是关于对幸福的描述VI．阅读填空Forshopaholics，thepost­Christmasperiodmeansonlyonething—sales！Acrossthecountry，pricesaregreatlyreducedonclothing，electronics，homefurnitureandmore.__1__ThesalesstartonBoxingDay—26thDecember.__2__Butthekeenestbargainhuntersgetthereearlytobethefirstthroughthedoors.InOxfordStreetqueuesformedoutsideshopsaheadofpre­dawnopeningsforthestartoftheirsales.AtBrentCross，innorthLondon，morethan1000peoplewerequeuingat3∶30amforthe“Next”clothingstore’ssalewhichbeganat4am.__3__Consumerswhohittheshopswererewardedwithdiscountsofasmuchas80%asdepartmentstoresjoinedthesalescraziness.Theshopsareabsolutelycrowdedwithpeopleasthesalesgotintofullswing，withmorethanhalfamillionpeoplegatheredonLondon’sWestEnd.__4__SuchasHarrods，Selfridges，LibertyandJohnLewis.Departmentstoresarealwaysagoodbet—you’relikelytofindeverythingyouneedunderoneroof.It’sagoodtimetostockuponcheapthings，andthere’snobettertimetoinvestinsomedesignerthreads.ThemostorganizedofallarethosewhoarealreadydoingtheirpresentshoppingfornextChristmas.__5__A．Thepre­Christmasperiodisn’tagoodtimeforshopping.B．Famoussalesincludethebiggest，mostfamousshops.C．Londonistheplacewhereyoucanpickupsomeamazingbargains.D．ItusuallytakesplaceinJanuary.E．TheycontinueforthemonthofJanuary.F．Somepeopleevencampedoutsidetheshopstobethefirstintheline.G．Departmentstoresusuallydon’tgetinonsales.答案　

1.C　

2.E　

3.F　

4.B　

5.Drespectable，respectfulrespectableadj.值得尊敬的，可敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的，尊重的Thestudentsarerespectfultotheteacher.学生都很尊敬这位老师Theteacherisrespectabletohisstudents.这位老师值得学生们尊敬affect/effectaffectv．影响effectn．影响Thegamesdon’thaveaneffectonmebutaffecthimagreatdeal.这些游戏对我没有影响，但是对他影响很大。