文本内容:
2019-2020年高中英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习新人教版必修
11.主语(subject)句子说明的人或事物Thesunrisesintheeast. (名词) Helikesdancing. (代词)Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.数词 Seeingisbelieving. (动名词) Toseeistobelieve. (不定式) Whatheneedsisabook.(主语从句)Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
2.谓语(predicate)说明主语的动作、状态和特征WestudyEnglish. Heisasleep.
3.表语(predicative)系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征Heisateacher. (名词) Fiveandfiveisten.(数词) Heisasleep. (形容词) Hisfatherisin. (副词) Thepictureisonthewall. 介词短语Mywatchisgone/missing/lost. (形容词化的分词)Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoorIcan’tbuyaring.(不定式)Thequestioniswhethertheywille. (表语从句)(常见的系动词有besound(听起来)look(看起来)feel摸起来,smell(闻起来)taste(尝、吃起来)remain(保持,仍是) feel(感觉)...Itsoundsagoodidea. Hervoicesoundssweet. Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious. Thedoorremainsopen.
4.宾语1)动作的承受者-----动宾IlikeChina.(名词) Hehatesyou.(代词)Weneedtwo.(数词)Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou. (动名词)Ihopetoseeyouagain. (不定式) Didyouwritedownwhathesaid(宾语从句) 2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake. Underthesnowtherearemanyrocks. 3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)Hegavemeabookyesterday. Givethepoormansomemoney.
5.宾补对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语Weelectedhimmonitor. (名词) Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tehere.(名词)Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容词) Wefoundnobodyin. 副词Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语) Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(带to不定式)Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(现在分词)I’llhavemybikerepaired.(过去分词)
6.主补对主语的补充Hewaselectedmonitor. Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.
7.定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子Yanlingisachemistryteacher.(名词) Heisourfriend.(代词)Webelongtothethirdworld. (数词) Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容词)Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.副词 Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.介词TheboysplayingfootballareinClass
2.(现在分词)Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow. (过去分词) Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定语从句)
8.状语用来修饰v.adj.adv.或者句子表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步 (以下例句按上述顺序排列)Iwillgotheretomorrow. Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather. HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam. Ilikesomeofyouverymuch. Ifyoustudyhardyouwillpasstheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike. Thoughheisyounghecandoitwell. 基本句子结构简单句的五个基本句型主语+谓语 Shecame./Myheadaches. 主语+谓语+宾语 ShelikesEnglish.主语+系动词 +表语 Sheishappy.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 ShegaveJohnabook.Sheboughtabookforme.。