2019-2020年高中英语（知能演练轻巧夺冠）Unit8Adventure题库练习北师大版必修3

2019-2020年高中英语（知能演练轻巧夺冠）Unit8Adventure题库练习北师大版必修3Ⅰ.完形填空ItseemedtobeabusySaturdayattherestaurantIworkin.Then，allofasudden，alltheworkers__1__turningthekitchenupsidedown，goingthroughthedustbin，lookingforsomething.Asit__2__，aserverhadlostherwalletfullofmoney.Itwasreally__3__toseesomanypeoplediggingthroughdustbinandtakingthe__4__tohelpthisgirl.Shewasbesideherselfintears.Then，outof__5__，thestorytookaturnforthe__6__.Theyfoundherwalletinthebathroom，empty.Thereisnodoubtthatanotheremployeestolehermoneyandleftthewalletintherestroomwhileeveryoneelsewas__7__tryingtofindit.Peoplewere__8__andangryandeveryonewassurprisedthatsomeoneweworkwithside­by­side，dayinanddayoutcoulddosuchathing.Itseemedso__9__anddepressing—wherehadgoodnessandlovegoneThen，thestorytookyetanothersurprising__11__—forthebetter！NextthingI__11__anotherserverwashandingthisgirlD|S

175.00—agroupofemployeeshadpooledtheirmoneytogethertoreplacethestolenmoney.The__12__andlovedidn’tstopthere.Customersthatgot__13__ofwhathadhappenedgavehermoneyaswell.Allkindsofpeople，evensomewhodidn’tevenknowher，__14__outtheirhandstohelp.Bytheendoftheeveninghertearsofpainhadturnedintotearsofjoy.It’sthingslikethisthat__15__methatthereissomuchmorelightandloveineverypersoninthisworldthantherecouldeverbedarkness.【文章大意】　本文是议论文一个服务员的钱包不慎丢失，众人忙于寻找，不曾想有人暗中将里面的钱据为己有，于是大家默默无闻地筹钱，顾客也慷慨解囊作者深深地感悟到世界并非如此黑暗解析选A看到这么多人挖掘垃圾来寻找钱包，着实令人“感动”作者已经知道了事情的来龙去脉，因此不会感到这样做非常有意思，所以C项不正确4．A.chanceB．placeC．adviceD．time解析选D众人不惜花费“时间”帮助这个女孩他们是自发帮助这个女孩，而不是听从了别人的建议，因此C项错误5．A.somewhereB．nowhereC．everywhereD．anywhere解析选B上文提到大家在热火朝天地寻找钱包，下文是说钱包中的钱不翼而飞，这显然出乎意料，所以用nowhereA项表示肯定含义，不符合语境6．A.mostB．bestC．leastD．worst解析选D下文是说钱包中的钱不见了，因此是“最坏的”结局他们虽然找到了钱包，可里面的钱却不翼而飞，所以B项不正确7．A.busyB．politeC．thankfulD．responsible解析选A有人趁众人“忙于”寻找钱包之际窃取了里面的钱众人对女孩钱包的丢失没有任何责任，所以D项错误8．A.hurtB．misunderstoodC．persuadedD．questioned解析选A众人都在尽力，有人却把钱包中的钱据为己有，由此可见人们的内心受到了“伤害”misunderstand表示“误解”，不符合语境9．A.cleverB．difficultC．darkD．unlucky解析选C这样的事情太“邪恶”了最后一段的最后一词也是暗示人们评价的是当时所发生的情况，而unlucky一般用来形容人，所以不恰当10．A.turnB．serverC．walletD．room解析选A此处与上一段开头第一句相呼应选C项语句不通顺11．A.thoughtB．explainedC．wonderedD．knew解析选D作者随后“知道”的另外一件事情是一个服务员把一大笔钱交给了女孩作者亲眼目睹了眼前的一切，因此C项错误12．A.truthB．kindnessC．honestyD．respect解析选B此处与上一段最后一句中的goodness相呼应众人伸出了援助之手，与真理无关，因此A项不正确13．A.nothingB．holdC．windD．rid解析选C顾客闻“风”而动，也慷慨解囊getwindof意为“得到……的风声，获得……的线索”getholdof表示“抓住；掌握”，不符合语境14．A.tookB．carriedC．putD．reached解析选D所有的人，甚至是素不相识的人，都“伸出”了援助之手takeout表示“拿出”，语意不恰当15．A.remindsB．warnsC．expectsD．advises解析选A这样的事情“提醒”作者世界上每个人的心中都有光明和关爱expect表示“期望”，不符合所给语境Ⅱ.语法填空IntheUnitedStates，therewere222people

1.________________reporttobebillionaire亿万富翁inxx.The

2.____________oftheseisBillGates，worthatleastD|S41billion，whomadehismoney

3.____________startingthepanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold

4.____________hefirsthelpedtoset

5.____________thepanyin

1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas

31.6．____________，therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven

7.____________youngages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.

8.____________ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars

9.____________actinmoviesbeforetheywere

14.ButtheyoungestbillionaireisAlbertVonThurnundTaxisofGermany，

10.____________inherited继承abilliondollarswhenheturned18inxx!1．解析考查非谓语动词，与people是被动关系答案reported2．解析定冠词后应填名词，根据意思“这些有钱人中……”所以用the＋形容词最高级表一类人答案richest/wealthiest3．解析makesth.bydoingsth.“通过做某事获得……”答案by4．解析根据空格前后都有一个谓语结构，可知应用连词引导时间状语从句答案when5．解析setupthepany建立公司答案up6．解析位于句首用副词，根据上下文意思是转折的逻辑关系答案However7．解析名词前用形容词，根据意思，应是比较级解析younger8．解析考查代词的用法，在句子中作主语，指JackieCooganandShirleyTemple答案Both9．解析考查非谓语动词，因为句子中已经有谓语made，且act与主语both是主动关系答案acting10．解析根据结构空格前后都有一个谓语结构，应用连词．引导定语从句，作主语，指人答案whoⅢ.阅读理解Chineseteahousesarethetraditionalancientcafesoftheeast.Inthepast，peoplekilledtimebygettingtogethertochewthefat.Inrecentyearsthetraditionhasrevived，beingfashionableinmoderncities.Peopleusuallysipdrinkinsmallquantitiestea，relax，experienceChineseculture，holdsocialactivities，hostprivatepartiesandconductbusinessnegotiationsinteahouses.TheLaosheTeahouse，namedafterthefamousChinesewriterLaosheandoneofhisworks，“Teahouse”，isthemostfamousofalltheteahouses.ItisinQianmen，themostprosperousmercialareaofoldBeijing，neighboringTian’anmenSquare.Itiswherecustomersgoforatraditional，old­Beijingtaste.TheycanwatchallkindsofChineseperformancesandenjoyateaseBeijing­stylesnacksanddelicacies佳肴，whichwereeatenbyQingDynasty1644～1911Emperors.TheLaosheTeahouserecreatesthecharmofoldBeijing，whichmakesitamustforforeignersfromallovertheworld.TheymayetoappreciateBeijingOpera，drama，acrobaticsandotherBeijingfolkartswhilesippingtea.Ingeneral，itcostsaround100yuanD|S12todrinkteaandwatchaperformanceintheLaosheTeahouse.JasmineteaisthefavoriteofmanyoldBeijingers，withitspure，cleartasteandstrongfragrance香味．Surprisingly，whenboilingwaterispouredintheglass，theordinaryjasmineteaballblossomsintoabeautifulflower.Also，itwouldbeapitytomisstheperformanceoftheXiao’erswaiterswhileyou’rewatchingtheshows.EveryXiao’erattheLaosheTeahousecarriesaspecialcopperpotwithametre­longspout.Thelong­spoutedpotisaspecialheirloom传家宝inanoldBeijingteahouse，particularlydesignedforbrewing泡，煮greentea.Throughthislongspout，thetemperatureofthewaterdropstothecorrect80degreescentigrade，socustomerscanenjoythebestfragrance.Dawanteaisjustasfamousasthelong­spoutedteapot.TheChinesenamemeans“inexpensiveteainabigteabowl”anditwasanotheroldBeijingteahousespeciality.It’ssaidthatthefounderoftheLaosheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyservingDawanteaforjusttwocentseach.Andtodayit’stheonlyteahousestillservingDawanteafortwocentsabowl，evenifitbringsnothingin.【文章大意】　这是一篇说明文，作者简要介绍了典型的北京“茶馆”及“大碗茶”1．WhatdidtheancientChineseusetodoattheeastcafesA．Theydranksomecoffee.B．Theyheldsocialactivities.C．TheysawBeijingOpera.D．Theypassedthetimebychatting.解析选D细节理解题见第一段在过去，人们聚集在一起闲谈来消磨时光2．Theunderlinedword“revived”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．disappearedB．diedoutC．appearedagainD．keptcontinuous解析选C猜测词义题根据下文“...beingfashionableinmoderncities.”判断，revived意为“复兴；重新流行”3．Thespoutisametrelongbecause________.A．it’saspecialheirloominanoldBeijingteahouseB．itcanmakesurethewaterispouredatthepropertemperatureC．itcankeepthepotveryhotD．itcanmakesurethepotdoesn’tspillasingledropofwater解析选B推理判断题根据第四段最后一句判断通过这个一米长的壶嘴，茶水的温度可以降至80摄氏度4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgreenteaA．Ittastesbestat80degrees.B．Waterinthepotisabout90degreescentigrade.C．Jasmineteaisn’tgreentea.D．Beijingerslikenothingexceptgreentea.解析选A推理判断题根据第四段最后一句判断通过这个一米长的壶嘴，茶水的温度可以降至80摄氏度，因此顾客可以享受到最好的茶味5．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA．TheLaosheTeahousestillfollowsChinesetradition.B．ChineseteahousesstillfollowChinesetradition.C．Chineseteahousesaretraditionalandpopular.D．There’snoprofitinDawantea.解析选A主旨大意题本文主要介绍老舍茶馆继承中国文化传统的情况Ⅳ.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息以下是广告信息AAccidentVictimInjuredinanaccident？Wassomeoneelseatfault？Findoutfreefromaspecialistlawyerifyoucanclaimpensation.Call Freephone0800－876083124hoursNationalAccidentHelplineBAtPaul’sGarageElyFullMechanicandBodyRepairServiceInsurancepanyApprovedRespraysandRestorationsBreakdownService6，RiverLane，Ely，CambsCB64BUTelephone Ely552247CAirTicketsExpressYourhotlinetotheworldIfyouareseriousaboutbookingaflightanywhereintheworldandareliableserviceisasimportantasacheapprice.CALLUSNOW0990－32032125，UnionRoad，BishopsStortford，HertsCM232LYDGlobalTravelFOREIGNEXCHANGESERVICESAvailable6daysaweekBestratesGuaranteedLowestmissionCharged14，MarchRoad，Ely，CambsTel01355551136EBaker，StewardYoungSolicitorsOfferawiderangeoflegalservices2，HighStreet，Ely，CambridgeshireCB74JYTel01353552918FFineLineTranslationLTDLeadingLanguageExpertsSince1982TranslationInterpretingOver3000ProfessionalTranslatorsTranslation　DesktopPublishingInterpreting　LocalisationVoice­overs　MediaAnalysisEditorialServicesTel＋4401233856732Fax01233821588。