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Unit6GowithTransportation【复习目标】
1.熟记本单元的重点词汇,短语和句型
2.熟练掌握情态动词不定式的用法的用法【学习过程】Step1:单元词汇听写Step2:单元语法集训动词不定式的用法动词不定式的句法功能不定式的用法口诀不定式,本领强,六种成分都能当动词特点它具备,就是不能充当谓
①否定形式不一般,to前只把not添
②疑问词,加上它,构成短语作用大
③考点一常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词有want,agree,decide等顺口溜想要 拒绝 忘记want,refuse,forget,需要 努力 学习need,try,learn,喜欢 同意 帮助like,agree,help,希望 决定 开始hope,wish,decide,begin,starteg IwanttovisittheGreatWallwithmyparentstomorrow.我想明天和父母一起参观长城Katehopestobeagreatengineerwhenshegrowsup.凯特希望长大后成为一名伟大的工程师Thechildrendecide________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned我们常见的跟不定式作宾补的动词有ask,tell,want,teach,wish等eg Ourteachertellsustofinishourhomeworkontime.我们老师告诉我们要按时完成作业Shewantedherfathertobuyanewbikeforher.她想叫她爸爸给她买一辆新自行车还有一些动词也可用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to顺口溜一感feel、二听hear,listento、三让let,make,have、四看lookat,see,watch,notice,半帮助helpeg Ioftenhelpthemtocleantheclassroom.我经常帮助他们打扫教室Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.老板让他们工作了一整夜但在变为被动语态时,要加上toeg Theyweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.老板让他们工作了一整夜Idlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.A.go B.togo C.going D.went顺口溜感使动词好奇怪,to在句中更精彩;主动句里to拿走,被动句中to回来不定式作定语时要注意,不定式如果是一个不及物动词短语,它后面就要加上一个介词,不能把介词漏掉eg Heisamantodependon.dependon与aman之间有动宾关系,on不能漏掉他是个可以依赖的男人Heislookingforahousetolivein.livein与aroom之间是动宾关系,in不能丢掉他正在找一间可以住的房子考点二要特别注意下列含有不定式的句式或结构It+be+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是……的”这些形容词通常是表示主观感情或人物性格的形容词如good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right等It+be+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说干某事真是太……了”这里的形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词如easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible等eg Itwasdifficultforhimtofinishtheworkontime.对他来说,按时完成这项工作太难了too...to...结构与...enoughto...结构too...to...结构意为“太……而不能……”Eg:Themathsproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.这道数学题太难了,我们做不出来...enoughto...结构意为“足够……以至于能……”eg Thehallisbigenoughtohold500students.这个大厅很大,足以容纳500名学生学以致用
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子1.Hewastooexcited______________说不出话来.
2.Itsabadmanner____________嘲笑peopleintrouble.3.Myideais_________________开始工作rightnow.4.Youmustbehungry.Illgetyousomething_______吃.5.JackieChanadvisedus_____________________参加charityactivitiesatthemeetingyesterday.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Thebossmakestheworkers________workforalongtime.7.Shedoesntallowthechildren________playinthestreet.8.Pleaseremember________closethewindowbeforeyouleave.
9.______________rideabiketothecountrysidemustbealotmorefun.Icantwait.
10.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather_____________notsmokeanymore.Step4:单元要点集训根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词Dannyhasthoughtofanewkindoft______
1.Lastnighthestayeduplatetomakehis________2invent.Hecallsit“FlyingDonuts”.Nowheis________3standinthefrontoftheclassroom.Hewouldliketop______4hisinvention.He________5takeanoldbackpack.Hemadetwocardboard________6rocket.Hepaintedthemredandgluedthemontothebackpack.Heboughttendonuts________7hiswaytoschool.________8oneputtheFlyingDonutsbagonyourback.Thenyouturnitonandj______9intotheair!Youcanflyinthesky.Dannyusedhis________10imagine.Wecandoittoo.。