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课时分层作业二[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theroomis15feetinlengthlongand10feetinbreadth.2．Withmanythingstodealdealwith，Ihavetoworkdayandnight.3．Hewasbannedfromdrivingdriveforsixmonths.4．Givingadviceattherighttimehastoinvolveagreatdealofintelligenceintelligent．5．Themoreheworked，themoreenergeticenergyhebecame.6．Ittookmeanhourtofindthesolutiontotheproblem.7．Hisnieceisattractiveattractandmatureforherage.8．Youcanalwaysmakealivingwithaskill.9．Iadvisedthemtowatchoutforslickspotsonthesidewalk.10．Theinformationyougatheredisofgreathelptome.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们必须采取措施制止污染Wemusttakemeasurestostoppollutionhere.2．由男孩领路，我们很容易找到回家的路Withtheboyleadingtheway，wefoundthewaybackhomeeasily.3．你工作越努力，你就会取得更大的进步Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.4．当心一个带着黑帽子的高个男人Watchoutforatallmanwithablackhat.5．奥运会每四年举行一次TheOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears/everyfourthyear．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解FarfromthelandofAntarctica南极洲，ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish，theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath？Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotafortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefishsbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof－
1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto－
2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheicesaltmixture.Thescientistsnextresearchjobwasclear Findoutwhatinthefishsbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein蛋白质neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved，thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback，thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules分子heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent，itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithasetobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein，orAFGP.【语篇解读】 你了解theAntarcticcod南极鳕鱼吗？它们为什么在那么低的温度下仍能生存？其秘密在哪里呢？科学家会告诉你1．WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA．TheterribleconditionsinAntarctica.B．Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C．TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D．ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.B [主旨大意题从第一段第二句话Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish，theAntarcticcod.和第二段第二句话Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath？可推知B项最佳]2．WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperatureA．Theseawaterhasatemperatureof－
1.88℃.B．Itlovestoliveintheicesaltmixture.C．Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D．Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan－
2.05℃.C [推理判断题从第五段最后两句Whenitwasremoved，thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback，thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.可知答案为C]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refertoA．Atypeoficesaltmixture.B．Anewlyfoundprotein.C．Fishblood.D．Sugarmolecule.B [词义猜测题从本段的Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein蛋白质neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.可推知答案为B]4．HowdothescientistscarryouttheirresearchA．TheystayedunderseawaterforobservingtheAntarcticcod.B．Bycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.C．Bymeasuringtheirweightonebyone.D．Bykeepingthefishinaspeciallab.B [细节理解题从第三段首句Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.可知B项正确，其他选项与文章不符，故选B]Ⅱ.完形填空Iamagirl，butIwasborntobearebel叛逆者．Ilikegamesthatcanbe1．SomeofthesportsIlike，evenboyswontplay!Wrestling摔跤is2seenasasportformen，butI3toseeifIcoulddoit.EverySaturdaymorning，Igotoutofbedearlytogoandwatchmybrother4．Frommorningtonight，Iwouldsitwatchingthe5haveallthefun.Sincethen，wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy6．Forthreeyears，I7alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.My8memoryofwrestlingiswhenaboywalkedoff9becausehedlosttoagirl.Mylast10wasatthisyearsGirlsStateWrestlingChampionships.Iwasso11．IwassureIwouldwin.Myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematchstarted.Icouldsee12butmypetitor.Whenthefinalwhistleblew，Ihad13byfourpoints.Thecamerasand14allturnedtome:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.Ifeltso15．Butafterafewminutesofenjoyingbeingachampion，16begantorunthroughmyknee.BecauseIhurtmyknee，my17ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso，Istill18towrestlenextyearwhenIgotocollege.Ihave19thatyoucandoanythingyouwantifyouputyour20intoit.【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了自己从事摔跤运动的经历，启示只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好1．A.interesting B．surprisingC．dangerousD．famousC [考查形容词根据前句作者生来是个叛逆者，在根据后文男孩都不敢玩的游戏，可见十分危险interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；dangerous危险的；famous著名的]2．A.usuallyB．everC．rarelyD．neverA [考查副词根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动usually通常地；ever曾经；rarely几乎不；never从不]3．A.agreedB．pretendedC．decidedD．happenedC [考查动词根据语境可知我决定看看我是否能够玩摔跤游戏agree同意；pretend假装；decide决定；happen发生]4．A.rollB．runC．fightD．practiceD [考查动词根据语境可知此处表示看着哥哥练习摔跤roll滚动；run跑；fight战斗；practice练习]5．A.boysB．girlsC．teammatesD．friendsA [考查名词此处表示我看着男孩们玩得开心boy男孩；girl女孩；teammate队友；friend朋友]6．A.wayB．lifeC．workD．studyB [考查名词此处表示摔跤成了我生活的一部分way方法；life生活；work工作；study研究，学习]7．A.beatB．hitC．knockedD．injuredA [考查动词此处表示我打败了所有的男孩成为最好的队员beat打败；hit击打；knock碰撞；injure受伤]8．A.longestB．shortestC．bestD．worstC [考查形容词最高级此处表示自己记忆最深刻的是跟一个男孩的比赛longest最长的；shortest最短的；best最好的；worst最糟糕的]9．A.shoutingB．smilingC．laughingD．cryingD [考查现在分词此处表示男孩跟作者比赛输了，所以是哭着离开了shout大喊大叫；smile笑；laugh大笑；cry哭]10．A.chanceB．matchC．tryD．sportB [考查名词此处表示我的上一次比赛时今年的女子国家摔跤锦标赛chance机会；match比赛；try尝试；sport运动]11．A.upsetB．greatC．pleasedD．excitedD [考查形容词我很激动，我相信自己能赢upset难过，不安；great伟大的，棒极了；pleased令人满意的；excited令人激动的]12．A.anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．somethingB [考查代词此处表示自己很紧张，除了对手什么也看不到anything任何；nothing没有；everything一切；something某些事情]13．A.wonB．lostC．ledD．gainedA [考查动词此处表示自己赢了四分win赢；lose失败；lead领导；gain获得]14．A.handsB．playersC．lightsD．photosC [考查名词此处表示所有的相机和镁光灯都朝向我hand手；player球员；light灯；photo照片]15．A.shyB．hopefulC．happyD．nervousC [考查形容词根据语境自己是摔跤冠军，所以自己很高兴shy害羞；hopeful充满希望的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的]16．A.airB．bloodC．steamD．painD [考查名词此处表示高兴过后，自己感觉到膝盖疼痛air空气；blood血液；steam小溪；pain疼痛]17．A.dreamB．planC．goalD．storyA [考查名词此处表示因为自己伤到了膝盖，所以成为国家冠军的梦想结束了dream梦想；plan计划；goal目标；story故事]18．A.rememberB．cycleC．wantD．walkC [考查动词此处表示即使这样，我仍然想要去摔跤remember记得；cycle循环；want想要；walk行走]19．A.saidB．heardC．learnedD．noticedC [考查动词此处表示我已经得知你可以做任何事情，只要你用心去做say说；hear听说；learn得知；notice注意]20．A.timeB．heartC．footD．joyB [考查名词此处表示只要用心去做time时间；heart心；foot脚；joy开心，快乐]。
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