2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破1第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升北师大版

动词的时态和语态单句语法填空1．2018·浙江台州期末考试We____________reduceemissionofairpollutantsinrecentyears，butcarsarestillmajorsourceofthem.havereduced/havebeenreducing　解析由句中的时间状语inrecentyears可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时2．2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考IjustgraduatedfromWestCoastUniversity.I____________receivejobskilltrainingjustbeforethatbutIhadneverworked.hadreceived　解析此处根据justbeforethat可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时3．2018·浙江金华十校模拟Doctorsandscientists____________learnagreatdealaboutsleepinthelastthirtyyears.havelearned　解析根据inthelastthirtyyears可知，本句应用现在完成时4．2018·合肥第一次检测It’sfunforamateurstotrybuttobeegoodatitnotonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent____________need．isneeded　解析考查主谓一致和被动语态“notonly...butalso...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数naturaltalent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用isneeded5．2018·郑州质量预测Agroupofpeopleparaded游行throughthevillagetwoofthemdressedasaliongoingintoeveryhometoperformasongforgoodfortune.I____________attractbythisandfollowedthegrouptakingphotostosharewithmyfamily.wasattracted　解析考查动词的时态和语态该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时6．2018·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试Therearemanydifferenttaboos禁忌aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot____________allow．allowed　解析考查被动语态该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指asocialaction，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态7．2018·河北七所名校联考Themarket，which____________callTrainNightMarketRatchadainEnglishwasopenedinJanuary2015andhasbeeapopularspotforlocalsandtourists.iscalled　解析考查动词的时态和语态定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which指代Themarket与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态8．2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试Bythattime，she__________acceptbyYaleUniversityandHarvardUniversityintheU．S.hadbeenaccepted　解析根据bythattime可知，此处用过去完成时，she与accept之间为被动关系，故填hadbeenaccepted9．2018·福建五校统考Accordingtoarecentsurveyviolencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso____________expresstheirgreatconcernaboutit.expressed　解析考查时态and前后并列时态一致，根据句中showed可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时10．2018·江西南昌一模Atayoungage，he__________movetoSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheFCBarcelona.moved　解析根据时间状语atayoungage可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时单句改错1．2017·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错Whensummercametheywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!____________________came→es　解析主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用es2．2016·四川卷短文改错BothDadandIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.__________________get→got　解析根据上句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时3．2018·湖北武昌区高三调研FinallyIworkharderthaneverandmadegreatprogressinmymath.____________________work→worked　解析由后面的made可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时4．2018·西安九校联考TodayatthelocalconveniencestorewhereIworkanelderlymanwithaguidedogein.__________________e→came　解析考查动词的时态这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时5．2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试Thismorning，Igotanemailfromthelibrary.ItsaidthebookIreservedwasreadytobepickingup.______________picking→picked　解析考查动词语态根据语境可知，pickup和句子逻辑主语book构成动宾关系，故用被动语态6．2018·安徽百所重点高中模拟It’snotthepeopleyoucameacrossinyourdailylifewhowillstandbyyouintimeofneed.___________________came→e　解析根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时7．2018·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研TiredofsleepingonthefloorayoungmaninTeheranboughtarealbed.Itwasthefirsttimethathehavebeetheproudownerofabed.____________________have→had　解析Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.为固定句型8．2018·洛阳统一考试WhenDadcamehomehenoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathashappened.____________________has→had　解析考查动词时态与asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去9．2018·贵阳监测OnceIwenttothemarketwithmymumforabigdinneronSaturday.Whenwewerewalkingpastthestalls，aloudnoisewascaughtmyattention.____________________删除was　解析考查动词语态主语aloudnoise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was10．2018·福建福州十三中期中考试TodayI’vegotwonderfulnewstotellyou.IhadbeenofferedajobatapanyinEnglandformygoodperformance.____________________had→have　解析根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时语法与写作1．那是我第一次见到外国人我感到很兴奋，就走上前去向他说了声“hello”thefirsttimeseeforeignerexcitedgoupsay“hello”to________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenaforeigner.FeelingveryexcitedIwentupandsaid“hello”tohim.2．据报道，这个城市附近将建立一个大的化工厂，许多市民强烈反对itisreportedthatalargechemicalfactorycitizensbeopposedto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Itisreportedthatalargechemicalfactorywillbebuiltnearthecityandthatmanycitizensareopposedtoit.3．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时owingflightdelaycouple________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Owingtobadweathertheflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.4．明天的这个时候我们就会在一起高兴地交谈我急不可待地想见到你talktogetherhappilycan’twaitto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案We’llbetalkingtogetherhappilyatthistimetomorrowandIcan’twaittoseeyou.5．近来，我一直都在为即将到来的考试做准备，我感到身心疲惫prepareforexhaustedphysicallyandmentally________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案IhavebeenpreparingfortheingexamsrecentlyandIfeelexhaustedphysicallyandmentally.。