2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems分层演练直击高考新人教版选修6

Unit2Poems阅读理解2018·成都高中毕业班诊断Flauberthaditthat“onewayoftoleratingexistenceistoloseoneselfinliteratureasinanunendingparty”.Itturnsoutthatreadingdoesn’tonlyhelpustotolerateexistencebutactuallylengthensit.ArecentstudybyYaleUniversityresearcherspublishedonlineinthejournalSocialScienceMedicineconcludedthat“bookreadersexperienceda20percentreductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearsoffollow­upparedtonon­readers”．ThedatawasobtainedfromthestudysponsoredbytheNationalInstituteonAging.Thestudylookedat3，635subjectsallolderthan50whomtheresearchersdividedintothreegroups thosewhodidn’treadbooksthosewhoreadupto

3.5hoursaweekandthosewhoreadmorethan

3.5hoursaweek.Thefindingswereremarkable onaveragebookreaderssurvivedalmosttwoyearslongerthanthosewhodidn’tcrackopenabook.Themorethesubjectsreadthelongertheylivedbutaslittleas30minutesadaywasstillbeneficialintermsofsurvival.Accountingforfactorssuchaseducationlevelineandhealthstatusthestudyfoundthatthosewhoreadmorethan

3.5hoursweeklywere23percentlesslikelytodieduringthat12­yearperiod.Thosewhoreadupto

3.5hours—anaverageofahalfhouraday—were17percentlesslikely.“Inotherwordsjustlikeahealthydietandexercisebooksappeartopromoteasignificantsurvivaladvantage，”theauthorsconcluded.Whyorhowthat’sthecaseremainsunclear；theresearchshowedonlyanassociationbetweenbookreadingandlongevitynotacausalrelationship.Butthefindingsarenotsosurprising.Otherrecentresearchshowedthatreadingnovelsappearstoincreasebothbrainconnectivityandsympathy.【解题导语】　研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁1．WhydoestheauthormentionFlaubert’swordsinthefirstparagraphA．Tostressthevalueofreading.B．Toparereadingwithaparty.C．Tointroducethestudyonreading.D．Tosupportthefindingsofthestudy.C　解析推理判断题文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究据此可以判断，引用Flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确2．FromthetextwhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyA．Nosimilarstudyonreadinghasbeencarriedout.B．Theprocessofthestudylastedmorethantenyears.C．Itshowsreaderslivetwoyearslongerthannon­readers.D．Itshowstimespentonreadingincreasesone’sloveforit.B　解析细节理解题根据第二段最后一句中的“bookreaders...tonon­readers”可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“that’sthecase”probablymeanA．Readingbooksenablespeopletolivelonger.B．Readingissimilartoahealthydietandexercise.C．Readingbooksiscloselyassociatedwithlongevity.D．Readingincreasesbrainconnectivityandsympathy.A　解析词义猜测题根据上文中的“booksappeartopromoteasignificantsurvivaladvantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Whyorhow___________that’sthecase...notacausalrelationship.”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”，故A项正确4．WherecanwemostprobablyreadthistextA．//.theguardian./life­and­style/family.B．//.barnesandnoble./books/ing­soon.C．//.washingtonpost./news/to­your­health.D．//.thebookbag.co.uk/Book­Remendations.C　解析文章出处题通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能据此可以判断，本文属于健康话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故C项正确七选五2018·济南模拟Whileyouaretravellingabroadculturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakeswhichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.

1.___________·TouchingSomeone2．___________InMediterraneancountriesifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhugyou’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap拍背someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKoreaandyou’llmakethemunfortable.InThailandtheheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.·TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountrieslikeChinaJapanandsomeAfricannationsthefoodisthethingsodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.3．___________It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendlybutbecausemealtimesareforeatingnottalking.·RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilizedbutfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsiaHawaiiorthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.Soifyouseearowofshoesatthedoorstartundoingyourlaces.

4.___________Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountryremainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.

5.___________Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterallthisisaglobalvillageandweareallverydifferent.A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C．Neverbepletelysurprisedbyanything.D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F．Ifnotkeeptheshoeson.G．You’lllikelybemetwithsilence.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误1．E　解析该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项2．A　解析结合小标题“TouchingSomeone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同故选A项3．G　解析上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关故选G项4．F　解析该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项5．C　解析从空后的“Anddon’t...likequeuejumping.”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要……”，故选C项语法填空2018·大连双基测试Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.Whatcanbe

1.___________roughconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstoriesthefirstperson

2.___________discovertheeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong—thefatherofagricultureandherbal

3.___________medicalinChina.It

4.___________saythatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhelayonthegroundbarelyalive.Atthismomenthenoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves

5.___________dropfromthetreebesidehim.Out

6.___________curiosityandhabitShennongputtheleavesintohismouthandchewed

7.___________slowly.Afteralittlewhilehefeltwelland

8.___________energyagain.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeat

9.___________thusclearedhisbodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingitonecanthinkquickersleep

10.___________littlemovemoreswiftlyandseemoreclearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.【解题导语】　本文介绍了“茶”的起源1．roughly　解析考查副词副词修饰动词故填roughly“粗略地”2．todiscover　解析考查非谓语动词不定式短语作后置定语故填todiscover3．medicine　解析考查词性转换形容词herbal“药草的”修饰名词故填medicineherbalmedicine意为“草药”4．issaid　解析考查被动语态根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物Itissaidthat意为“据说……”5．dropping　解析考查非谓语动词根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来空处强调“正在掉落”，故用drop的现在分词形式6．of　解析考查介词短语outofcuriosity意为“出于好奇”7．them　解析考查代词根据语境可分析出，空处指代and前的leaves指咀嚼“它们”故填them8．energetic　解析考查词性转换感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填energetic9．and　解析考查连词该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and10．less　解析考查比较级此处与文中的“thinkquicker”和“movemoreswiftlyandseemoreclearly”为并列结构，故填less短文改错2018·安徽省合肥质检Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents.AsthestudentwhatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafeFirstofallthetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whenwecrossstreetswaituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Nextdon’tforgetwalkonthepavement.FinallyIthinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan’tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundussoaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon’tletourparentsworryaboutus.答案Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficandaccidents.Asstudentwhatcanwedotoguaranteeour？Firstofallthetrafficrulesmustbeobeyed.Whenwecrossstreetswaituntilthetrafficlightgreen.Nextdon’tforgetwalkonthepavement.FinallyIthinkitverytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan’tpayenoughattentionthetrafficaroundusaccidentsmayhappen.goodcareofourselvesanddon’tletourparentsworryaboutus.。