2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题三阅读理解题型一命题突破高考命题12细节理解题精选题

细节理解题A2018·江西八所重点中学联考Visitorsmustpresentallcarrieditemsforinspectionuponentry.Afterinspectionallbagsbackpacksumbrellasparcelsandotheritemsasdeterminedbysecurityofficersmustbeleftatthecheckroomsfreeofchargeclosetoeachentrance.Alloversizedbagsbackpacksandluggagemustbeleftatthecheckroomsnearthe4thStreetentranceofeithertheEastorWestBuilding.TheseitemswillhavetobeX­rayedbeforebeingaccepted.Itemsofvaluesuchaslaptopputerscamerasandfurcoatsmaynotbeleftinthecheckroomsbutmaybecarriedintothegallery.Weregretthatthegallerydoesnthaveenoughspaceforvisitorsitemslargerthan17×26inches.Additionalsecurityproceduresandchecksmaybetakenaccordingtothedecisionofthegallery.Forthesafetyoftheartworksandothervisitorsnothingmaybecarriedonavisitorsback.Softfrontbabycarriersareallowedbutchildrenmaynotbecarriedonshouldersorinachildcarrierwornontheback.Pushchairsareavailablefreeofchargeneareachcheckroom.Smokingisprohibited.Foodanddrinkarenotpermittedoutsidethefoodserviceareas.Unopenedbottledwatermaybecarriedonlyinavisitorsbag.Cellphonesmaynotbeusedinthegallery.Animalsotherthanserviceanimalsarenotpermitted.Skateboardingisprohibited.Picture­takingincludingvideoforpersonaluseispermittedexceptinspecialexhibitions.Pleasedonttouchtheworksofart.1．AccordingtothetextwhichitemcanbecarriedintothegalleryA．Anumbrella.B．Apackage.C．AniPad.D．Asuitcase.2．WheninthegallerywhatcanvisitorsdoA．Theycancarryopenedbottledwaterintheirbags.B．Theycandrinkinsidethefoodserviceareas.C．Theycantakepicturesforpersonaluseanywhere.D．Theymustpayiftheyusepushchairs.3．WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA．Thepoliciesofagallery.B．Theartworksofagallery.C．Thelocationofagallery.D．Thehistoryofagallery.答案【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家美术馆的参观须知1．C　解析细节理解题本题题干意为根据本篇文章，哪件东西可以被带入美术馆？根据第一段第

二、三句可排除A、B、D三项；根据第一段第五句“Itemsofvaluesuchaslaptopputers，camerasandfurcoatsmaynotbeleftinthecheckroomsbutmaybecarriedintothegallery.”可推知贵重物品iPad可以被带入美术馆，故答案为C项2．B　解析细节理解题本题题干意为在美术馆时，游客们可以做什么？第四段第二句在饮食区以外不准吃食物和喝饮料与B项在饮食区内可以喝饮料相符，故答案为B项第四段第三句未开启的瓶装水只能放在游客的包里与A项他们可以在包里放开启的瓶装水相悖，故排除A项；倒数第二段中的“exceptinspecialexhibitions”与C项中的“anywhere”相悖，故排除C项；第三段最后一句中的“freeofcharge”与D项中的“mustpay”相悖，故排除D项3．A　解析主旨大意题本题题干意为本文主要讲了什么？本文主要讲的是进入美术馆的须知，与A项美术馆的政策相符，故答案为A项B项美术馆的艺术作品，C项美术馆的位置，D项美术馆的历史均不是本文的主要内容，故全被排除B2018·河南六市一次联考ThefollowingareadvertisementsforbooksfromAmazon..Ifyouareinterestedinoneofthemyoucancontactus.Surelyyoullfindeverypennyofyoursisworthitbecausetheyareallbestsellers.◆TheSilentWife:Anemotionalpage­turnerwithatwistthatwilltakeyourbreathawayFeb.242017byKerryFisherPaperback$

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4.35FREEShippingonqualifiedordersInStock◆MakeYourBed:LittleThingsThatCanChangeYourLifeAndMaybetheWorldApr.42017byWilliamH．McRavenHardcover$

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11.80FREEShippingonqualifiedorders◆MagpieMurders ANovel:thisbrilliantattractivethrillerweavesaclassicmysterystoryworthyofAgathaChristieintoanoriginalmodern­daymystery.Mar.272018byAnthonyHorowitzPaperback$

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1.WhichofthefollowingbookssavesyouthemostA．FuriouslyHappy.B．MakeYourBed.C．TheSilentWife.D．MagpieMurders.2．WhichofthefollowingbookscanbeorderedinadvanceA．TheSilentWife.B．MakeYourBed.C．FuriouslyHappy.D．MagpieMurders.3．WhatdoallthebookshaveinmonA．Theyareallbestsellersofthesameyear.B．Theyallhavehardcoverandpaperback.C．Theyareallmysterystories.D．Theyallhavediscountedprices.答案【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是亚马逊网站销售图书的广告1．A　解析细节理解题本题题干意为下面哪本书使你省钱最多？根据四本书介绍中的“Save”部分可知，FuriouslyHappy这本书无论是平装版本Save$

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11.80都比其他三本书省更多钱，故答案为A项2．D　解析细节理解题本题题干意为下面哪本书可以被预订？根据对MagpieMurders这本书介绍中的“Availableforpre­order.”可知，MagpieMurders这本书可以被预订，故答案为D项3．D　解析细节理解题本题题干意为这些书的共同之处是什么？这四本书的出版年份除MagpieMurders在2018年出版，其他三本都是2017年出版的与A项中的“thesameyear”相悖，故排除A项；FuriouslyHappy这本书有平装和精装两个版本，MakeYourBed只有精装版本，其他两本书都是平装版本，这与B项它们都有精装和平装两个版本相悖，故排除B项；根据MagpieMurders中的“thisbrilliantattractivethrillerweavesaclassicmysterystoryworthyofAgathaChristieintoanoriginalmodern­daymystery”可知，只有MagpieMurders这本书是mysterystory，这与C项中的“Theyall...”相悖，故排除C项；四本书都有折扣价格，故答案为D项。