2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology单元检测B-阅读理解提速练北师大版选修7

Unit21HumanBiology单元检测B——阅读理解提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解A2018·济南模拟AshersonCameronsitsathislaptoppletingataskforhismathdegreecourseAlisonThompsonafull­timemumisbusyhelpingherdaughterEmmatwoyearsyoungerthanCamerongetdressed.WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmmaAlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds.“PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschoolhisteachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim，”saysAlison.IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Cameronsabilitydidntbeeclearuntilhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasthelowestnumber.Camerontoldhershewaswrongbecausetherewerenegativenumbers负数．Hewasfouratthetime.Now14­year­oldCameronisatsecondaryschoolstudyingforadistancelearningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversityhaving_sailed_through_his_GCSEat11andhisA­levelat12achievingtopgrades.BethanyanotherdaughterofAlisonisbrighttoobutnotgifted.Sheistheonewhowillremindabsent­mindedCamerontoputonhiscoat.Shealsohelpshimoutinsocialsituations.Emmaattendsaspecialistschoolandthefamilyisquicktocelebratehersuccessestoo.“Theotherdayshedidupthebuttonsonhercoatwhichwasrealprogress，”Alisonsays.LatelastyeartheThompsonstookpartinatelevisiondocumentary纪录片toprovethatnotallgiftedchildrenaretheresultofextremelyambitiousparents.Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoobuttheirlivesdonthavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisanexample.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Thompson一家人的生活说明了任何孩子都需要亲人的支持和帮助，天才儿童的生活也如此1．WhatdoesParagraph1indicateA．CameronhelpsEmmawithhermathtasks.B．TeachersatschoolignoredEmmasproblems.C．BothCameronandEmmaneedparentalsupport.D．ThecoupleoftenhavefightsbecauseofCameron.解析选C　推理判断题根据第一段的“WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmmaAlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds”可知，Emma和Cameron都需要父母的支持，故C项正确2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havingsailedthroughhisGCSE”probablymeanA．HavingpassedhisGCSEeasily.B．HavingtakenhisGCSEseriously.C．HavingworkedhardathisGCSE.D．HavingsufferedalotfromhisGCSE.解析选A　词义猜测题根据文章画线短语后的“andhisA­levelat12achievingtopgrades”可知，Cameron在11岁就通过了GCSE考试，在12岁则通过了A­level阶段的学习，故画线短语意为“轻而易举地通过GCSE考试”3．Thereare________peopleinMrs.Thompsonsfamily.A．three　　　　　　　B．fourC．fiveD．six解析选C　细节理解题文章提到了Thompson夫妇、儿子Cameron、女儿Emma和Bethany，所以Thompson一家共5个人4．WhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassageA．Emmahaslearnedtotakegoodcareofherself.B．Cameronshowedhisgiftsbeforeprimaryschool.C．Thechildrenofthefamilyarebrightandgifted.D．Giftedkidsarenotsodifferentaspeopleexpect.解析选D　推理判断题根据文章最后一段的“Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoobuttheirlivesdonthavetobethatdifferent”可知，天才儿童也需要支持，他们的生活不一定和别人不一样，即天才儿童不像人们所期望的那样事事不同于常人，故选D项BDrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve­racking神经紧张的.IhadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbeforeyetIwasntthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldntstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynapIsawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimesIstillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogethertryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthatitsjustyoutheviewsandthepeoplearoundyou.Theresnothingtheretobotheryouanditsthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworldshighestwaterfallsandabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;itsformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking窥探out.Itsdefinitelysomethingyouwouldntwanttomiss.YosemiteisnttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyremendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.ItsagreattimetobondlaughandtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.语篇解读文章记叙了作者一家去约塞米蒂国家公园游览的所见所闻，与家人一起出游其乐无穷作者建议读者多外出走走，享受大自然之美5．Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto________.A．introducethetopicofthispassageB．offeranexampletousC．tellushisfutureplanforhikingD．describeanationalpark解析选A　推理判断题文章第一段第一句首先提到Yosemite，该段最后一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”起到承上启下的作用，下文展开介绍作者此次去约塞米蒂国家公园游览的所见所闻由此可推测，作者写第一段是为了引出文章话题故选A项6．Whileclimbinguprockstheauthorwas________.A．nerve­rackingB．injuredC．pleasedD．worried解析选C　细节理解题根据文章第二段第

五、六句“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimesIstillhadalotoffun.”可知，攀岩是作者的最爱之一，尽管摔倒了好几次，但仍然很开心故选C项7．AccordingtothepassageYosemite________.A．iscrowdedwithvisitorseverydayB．istheonlygreatNationalParkC．isworthtravelingtoD．isnothingbutamondestination解析选C　推理判断题根据文章第二段第一句“Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.”及全文对约塞米蒂国家公园的美景描述和作者一家人从中得到的乐趣可知，该公园值得游览故选C项8．Theauthoradvisesusto________.A．keepagoodbondwithotherpeopleB．visitYosemitenowandthenC．trytoprotecttheenvironmentD．goouttoenjoythebeautyofnature解析选D　细节理解题根据文章最后一段第一句“...basedonmyexperienceIhighlyremendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.”可知，作者建议我们多出去走走，以享受大自然之美故选D项Ⅱ.阅读七选五2018·江西省红色七校联考Takealookatyourmobiledevice设备.Doyouseeoilyfingerprintsanddust__1__Youtakeyourelectronicsintopublicrestroomspassthemaroundtosharephotosandpressthemagainstsweatyskiningyms.Repeatedstudiesshowyourmobiledevicemaybedirtierthanthebottomofyourshoe.__2__Cleaningyourdevicecanbedifficultbecauseyoudontwanttodamageitandmanufacturersdontgiveyoumuchguidance.__3__Healthexpertssuggestwipingyourdevicedownwithaslightlywetmicrofiber超细纤维clothatleastdailywhichisenoughtoriditoffingerprintsanddust.Bacteriaandvirusesmayrequireagentslikealcohol.TocleanhismobiledeviceDerekMeisteratechnicianforBestBuysrepairandonlinesupportservicemixes70percentalcoholand30percentwater.Youcandothesamething.Fillaspraybottle喷壶withalcoholandwaterlightlywetamicrofiberclothandgentlywipedownthescreenandcase.__4__Usingacanofpressed压缩的airtoblowbetweenkeyswillhelpkeepyourdeviceslookperformanceandresalevaluewhenitstimetoupgrade.Thisgetsridofdustthatcandamageelectronics.AnotherwayistobuyaspecializedairpressorliketheDataVacElectricDuster.__5__“Anairpressorgetsthingsreallyclean，”saysMiroslavDjuricformerchiefinformationarchitectatifixit.anonlinedo­it­yourselfmunity.A．Ithelpscleanyourdevicethoroughly.B．IsthereahairstuckatthescreensedgeC．DoyouwanttopassitaroundthetableD．Itcanbedonehoweverifyourecareful.E．Rememberneverspraydirectlyontothedevice.F．Appleofficiallywarnsagainstusingthemtocleanitsproducts.G．Thereforeyourmobiledeviceissomethingyoushouldcleanregularly.1．解析选B　B项不仅符合本空上一句的问句形式，而且和上句一样，都是在问你有没有发现自己的移动设备很脏，符合此处语境2．解析选G　根据上句内容可知，移动设备可能比鞋底都脏，“因此，你应该定期清洁你的移动设备”3．解析选D　本空上一句说清洁自己的移动设备很难，后文却介绍如何清洁自己的移动设备，因此本空应该起承上启下的作用，故D项然而，如果你小心的话，你可以清洁自己的移动设备符合此处语境4．解析选E　上一句介绍用喷壶装上酒精和水，把超细纤维的布子喷湿，然后用这个布子轻轻擦拭屏幕和外壳，故E项“千万不要直接喷在设备上”承接上文，符合此处语境5．解析选A　根据下段中的“Anairpressorgetsthingsreallyclean”可知，DataVacElectricDuster等利用压缩空气的除尘机“可以帮助你彻底清洁设备”。