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Unit1
一、词汇复习
（一）单句语法填空1．2015·安徽黄山第二次质检改编—ImafraidIhavetoleavenowforyouseeheiswaitingforme.—Wellifyou________，atleastwaittilltheheavyrainstops.答案must 句意为——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”2．2014·陕西，25改编Mybook，TheHouseofHadesismissing.Who______havetakenit？答案could 句意为我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could3．2015·天津，7改编I________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.答案neednt neednthavedone为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”4．2015·陕西，21改编You________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime，butImahundredpercentsurelateryoullbegratefulyoudidit.答案may 情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”句意你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我敢百分百保证，你以后一定会感恩你这么做了15．2015·福建，27改编—Sorry，Mum！Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh，itstoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.答案should shouldhavedone“本应该干某事而事实上没干”由failed可知“我”没做好充分的准备，因此用shouldhavedone
（二）英汉互译
1.characteristicn.__________
2.radiumn.__________
3.paintern.__________
4.putforward__________
5.scientificadj.__________
6.concludevt.vi.__________
7.conclusionn.__________
8.drawaconclusion__________
9.analysevt.__________
10.△infectvt.__________
11.△infectionsadj.__________
12.△choleran.__________
13.defeatvt.n.__________
14.expertadj.n__________
15.attendvt.__________
16.physiciann.__________
17.exposevt.__________
18.expose…to__________
19.deadlyadj.__________
20.curen.vt.__________
21.outbreakn.__________
22.challengen.vt.__________
23.victimn.__________
24.absorbvt.__________
25.suspectvt.n.__________
26.enquiryn.__________
27.neighbourhoodn.__________
28.severeadj.__________
29.clueadj.__________
30.pumpn.vt.__________
32.foreseevt.__________
33.investigatevt.vi.__________
34.△investigationn.__________
35.blamevt.n__________
36.pollutevt.__________
37.handlen.vt__________
38.germn.__________
39.linkvt.n.__________
40.link…to…__________
41.announcevt.__________
42.certaintyn.__________
43.instructvt.__________
44.responsibleadj.__________
45.constructvt.__________
46.constructionn.__________
47.contributevt.vi.__________
48.apartfrom__________
49.fireworkn.__________
50.chartn.__________
51.creativeadj.__________
52.co-operativeadj.__________
53.positiveadj.__________
54.（be）strictwith…__________
56.△revolutionaryadj.__________
57.movementn.__________
58.makesense__________
59.backwardadv.adj.__________
60.△loopn.__________
61.△privatelyadv.__________
62.spinvi.vt__________
63.△brightnessn.__________
64.enthusiasticadj.__________
65.cautiousadj.__________
66.rejectvt.__________
67.universen.__________
二、阅读理解AVinegarmakessaladfriesanddumplingstastebetterandyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows.Andnowaccordingtoscientistsitmayeventheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScienceCSRSinJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefutureworriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsisaplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditionsitproducedachemicalcalledacetate（醋酸盐）—themainponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthisthescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystoppedgivingthemwaterpletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14daystheyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvivedwhiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.Intheexperimentwetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—ricewheatandmaize—andthebasicplantofbreedingspeciesrapeseed（油菜籽）JongMyongKimco-authorofthestudytoldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingpaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn’taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthemKimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible.Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmersandalsosomepaniestomakeamethodtoapplythissystemhesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoawayhopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.
1.WhatisthearticlemainlyaboutA.Theworld’sfoodsupplywillbeincreased.B.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts.C.TheArabidopsisisresistanttodroughts.D.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts.
2.Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan.A.beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoilB.onlybeproducedbytheArabidopsisC.helpplantssurvivedryconditionsD.beusedtoimprovepoorsoil
3.WhatarethetargetplantsoftheexperimentA.allbreedingspecies.B.wheatandArabidopisis.C.riceandmaize.D.rapeseedandArabidopisis.
4.JongMyongKim’sexperimentoftryingoutthemethod.A.canmakepeople’stripspleasantB.turnedoutaworldwidesuccessC.isassimpleaspouringvinegarovertheplantsD.appealstomanyflowergrowingpanies【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章醋不仅使食物味道更好，还可以用它来清洁你的窗户研究发现醋中生长的植物，使它们更耐干旱
1.D【解析】主旨大意题通读全文可知本文主要讲述了醋能让植物在干旱的环境中生存，即能抗击干旱，故选D
3.C【解析】细节理解题根据第四段中的“Intheexperimentwetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—ricewheatandmaize—andthebasicplantofbreedingspeciesrapeseed”可知在实验中，主要针对大米，小麦和玉米等故选C
4.D【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段中的第一句“Kim…he’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingpaniestoamateurgardeners”分析本句可知Kim已与对此感兴趣的花卉种植公司联系，也就是吸引这些公司故选DB“Hungary？”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat，myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanallyearprogram，Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo Spain，thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonceinalifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit，Iwasontheairplane，leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport，Hungary.IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots，mybeautifulfavorite，forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing，lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers，bullettrains，cars，andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually，Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle，thewarmheartedpeople，andgettinghomeat230p．m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters，Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive，tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands，suddenly，youbeefriends.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受1．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungaryA．Excitedandsatisfied.B．Confusedandshocked.C．Amazedandembarrassed.D．Delightedandinterested.B 解析细节理解题根据首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.”可知，选项B正确2．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpainA．Hedidn’tlikeSpain.B．HewantedtolearnHungarian.C．Itwasararechance.D．GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.C 解析细节理解题根据第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonceinalifetimeopportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确ararechance“一次罕见的机会”3．WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungaryA．Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B．Hecouldn’twaittoleave.C．Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.D．Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.C 解析推理判断题根据第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可知选项C正确4．AccordingtoJonathan，thehostfamily．A．changedhimpletelyB．taughthimhowtodancewellC．treatedhimasequallyasastudentD．showedhimthegoodthingsoflifeD 解析推理判断题根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确
三、七选五Inourfastworldofphones，faxmachinesandputers，theoldfashionedartofletterwritingisatriskofdisappearingaltogether.1Thereistheexcitementofitsarrival，thepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromand，finally，theenjoymentofthecontents.LetterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.ItprobablybeganwiththelittlenotesIwouldwritetomymother.Mymother，also，alwaysinsistedIwritemyownthankyoulettersforChristmasandbirthdaypresents.2WhenIlefthomeat18totrainasadoctorinLondon，Iwouldwriteonceaweek，andsowouldmymother.Occasionallymyfatherwouldwriteanditwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislong，amusingletters.3Ofcourse，wealsomadephonecallsbutitisthelettersthatIremembermost.Therewerealsolettersfrommyboyfriends.InmyyouthIseemedtoattractpeoplewhohadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandwewereonlyabletostayintouchbyletter.4IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.IlovethelettersthatewithbirthdayorChristmascards.Notesareappreciated，buthowmuchbettertohaveayearssupplyofnews！Anditsbetterstillwhenitsanairmailenvelopewithbeautifulstamps.5Likemymotherbeforeme，Iinsisttheywritetheirownthankyouletters.Mydaughterwritestomelittleletters，justasIdidtomymother.Istronglyurgereadersnottoallowletterwritingtobeeanother“lostart”．A．Poorhandwritingcanspoil破坏yourenjoymentofaletter.B．Wehadbeencorresponding通信for29yearsbuthadnevermet.C．Iampleasedthatmychildrenarecarryingonthetradition.D．Itdidntmatterhowshortoruntidytheywereaslongastheywereletters.E．Butinsteadofharmingtherelationships，letterwritingseemedtoimprovethem.F．Yet，tome，receivingalettercannotbematchedbyanyotherformofmunication.G．Thelettersfromhomecontainedjusteverydayeventsconcerningmyparentsandtheirfriends.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者对书信这种沟通方式的青睐和对书信艺术逐渐消失的担忧1．F [根据下句“Thereistheexcitementofitsarrival，thepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromand，finally，theenjoymentofthecontents.”可推知，收到信对作者来讲是一件无比愉悦的事情，所以选F项]2．D [根据本段第一句“LetterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.”可知，书信是作者生活中不可或缺的一部分，对她来说，只要是信就好，无论多短或多不整洁，所以选D项]3．G [根据上文可知，作者和父母通信，由此可推知，这些信都是关于父母的一些生活琐事以及他们的朋友的状况的，所以选G项]4．E [根据下句“IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.”可推知，此处应描述书信沟通的优势，与上文的“InmyyouthIseemedtoattractpeoplewhohadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandwewereonlyabletostayintouchbyletter.”呼应，所以选E项]5．C [根据下文的“Mydaughterwritestomelittleletters，justasIdidtomymother.”可知，作者自己的孩子也像作者一样继承了写信的传统，所以选C项]。
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