2019高考英语一轮题型练Unit17Laughter（含解析）北师大版选修6

选修6U17

一、阅读理解AThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthesilverscreen.SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttoheroiceffortspotentiallyputtinghimselfatriskduringWorldWarII.SirWintonwasresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofsixhundredandsixty-nineJewishchildrenbyaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis.FinallytheJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.RecentlythisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternetparticularlyafterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled“That’sLife”whichfeaturedSirWinton.Peoplearoundtheworldweremovedatthedetailsofthestorywithsayingittobethebeststorythey’veeverseen.SirWintonkepthisentireplanpletelysecretevenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplanninguntilfiftyyearslater.AfterthewaryearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkaboutSirWinton’sextraordinaryachievement.SomefiftyyearslaterhiswifeGretawassearchingintheirhouseanddiscoveredaWinton’snotebookwhichdocumentedthenamesofallthechildren.SheworkedwithBBCandtheyproducedaTVepisode插曲oftheirprogram“That’sLife”thatservedasanhonorforSirWinton’swork.In2003SirWintonwasknightedbytheQueenofEnglandforhiswork.HealsowasevennominatedforaNobelPeacePrize.HealsohadasmallplanetnamedafterhimbyCzechastronomers.SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageofonehundredandsixin

2015.Leadersaroundtheworldpaidtribute悼念.Israel’sambassadortotheUnitedKingdomDanielTaubsaid“Hewasaheroofourtimehavingsaved669JewishchildrenfromNazis.Hisstoryasapointoflightinaperiodofdarknesswillforeverberemembered.”

1.Whathappenedtothe669JewishchildrenA.TheywerekilledbyNazis.B.Theyreturnedtotheirownhomes.C.Theyfledtotheirnativecountries.D.TheywereraisedbyEnglishfamilies.

2.WhatmadeWinton’sstoryspreadwidelyA.People’schattingonline.B.Theprogram“That’sLife”.C.Hiswife’spromotion.D.Praisesfromsomeleaders.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedexpression“remainedinthedark’inParagraph3A.feltdoubtfulB.remainedmovedC.knewnothingD.criticizedsomething

4.WhatdoweknowaboutWintonA.Hewasbornin

1909.B.Nazistriedtoarresthim.C.Henamedasmallplanet.D.Manychildrenpaidtributetohim.【文章大意】文章主要讲述SirNicholasWinton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事如今而且BBC把这一故事搬上荧幕，让大众知道在黑暗时期还有这样一个英雄给人们带来光明

1.D【解析】细节理解题根据文章第一段中的“FinallytheJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.”可知，669个犹太人孩子被带到了英国，并由英国家庭收养故选D

3.C【解析】词义猜测题根据前面的句意可知，SirNicholasWinton一直对自己的英雄事迹保密，甚至是他的妻子所以，此处应为不为人们所知道故选Ｃ

4.A【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段中“SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageofonehundredandsixin

2015.”可知，SirWinton生于1909年故选ＡB2017·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试DearReader，AsaproudmemberofthismunitytheLosAngelesTimesismittedtomorethanjustreportingthenews.Webelieveindevelopingconnectionswithourneighbors.AnimportantpartofthatmissionisourannualFestivalofBookswhichhasgrowntobeeanessentialpieceoftheL．A.culturalscene.Thisyearmarksour21stanniversaryandwe’reworkingtomakethefestivalthebestoneyet.Overtwowonderfuldaysyou’llhaveachancetomeetyourfavoriteauthorshearlivemusicseeoriginalartworksandlistentopoetry.ThefestivalwillconcludewiththeBookPrizesceremony，wherethebestbookprizes—asjudgedbyourpanelofexperts—willbepresented.ThePeople’sChoiceAwardaschosenbyyouthereadingpublicwillalsobeannounced.Allfestivaleventsarefreebutduetolimitedseatingatoureventlocationsyouwillneedatickettoenter.Thefreeticketscanonlybeappliedforhereatourwebsite.Thisyearwearealsoorganizingfreebusestothemostpopularevents.TheFestivalofBooksisourgifttothecityandwillbeheresoon.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouthere.【解题导语】　本文是一篇广告洛杉矶时报首席执行官向读者介绍了洛杉矶时报图书节的事宜1．WhoisorganizingtheFestivalofBooksA．BookTV.B．LosAngelesTimes.C．NaturalHistoryMuseum.D．LosAngelesPublicLibrary.B　解析细节理解题根据“theLosAngelesTimesismittedtomorethanjustreportingthenews.Webelieveindevelopingconnectionswithourneighbors”“AnimportantpartofthatmissionisourannualFestivalofBooks”可知，洛杉矶时报在举办图书节故选B2．HowarethebestbookprizeschosenA．Byagroupofexperts.B．Byavoteoftheauthors.C．Bythereadingpublic.D．Byfestivalsponsors.A　解析细节理解题根据第四段中的“ThefestivalwillconcludewiththeBookPrizesceremony，wherethebestbookprizes—asjudgedbyourpanelofexperts—willbepresented.”可知，选A3．WhichisTRUEaboutticketsofthefestivalA．Theyareonlyforpublishedauthors.B．Theyincludetransporttoeachevent.C．Theycanonlybeappliedforonline.D．Theycanbepurchasedattheeventlocation.C　解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“Thefreeticketscanonlybeappliedforhereatourwebsite.”可知，选CCTheAmericanFamilyImmigrationHistoryCenterisanexcitingnewinteractiveareaattheEllisIslandImmigrationMuseumwheremorethan100millionAmericansmaysearchfortheirfamilysbeginningsintheNewWorld.Nowforthefirsttimethepassengersrecordsoftheshipsthatlandedsome22millionimmigrantscrewmembersandotherpassengersatthePortofNewYorkandEllisIslandfrom1892to1924havebeenputerizedmakingiteasierthanevertodiscoveryourownfamilyhistory.FiveyearsinthemakingthecenterwasdevelopedandfundedbytheStatueoftheLiberty​EllisIslandFoundationInc.whichwasresponsiblefortherestorationandpreservationoftheStatueoftheLibertyandEllisIslandandthecreationoftheImmigrationMuseum.ForvisitorstotheMuseumtheexcitementbeginsataweling kiosk whereyoucanenterancestorsnamesandseeiftheirarrivalrecordsareincludedinthedatabaseandareavailableintheHistoryCenterintheMuseumsWestWing.OnceinsidetheCenteritselfintheveryplacewhereyourancestorsgrand​grandparentsmayhaveendedtheirlongjourneyyouandyourfamilycanlogontheoneof41puterstypeinnameandwithinsecondssetinmotionyourownspecialjourneyofdiscovery.Imaginetheexcitementyoullsharewithyourfamilyasyouusethelatesttechnologytosortthroughavastputerizedarchive档案馆withmillionsofrecordsandseeyourfamilysownpersonalstoryinAmericaetolifebeforeyoureyes.Millionsofhourswerespentcreatingthisvastdatabaseandifyoufindyourancestorsnamesyoulldiscoveranswerstoquestionsyouvealwayswonderedabout...WhatshipdidmyfamilymemberstakeWhendidtheyarriveHowoldweretheyWeretheymarriedThentakethesevaluablerecordsandcreateyourownFamilyHistoryScrapbookpreservingforeverthestoryofthepastwhilekeepingthelegacyofyourfamilyalive.

1.WhyisiteasierforvisitorstofindtheirfamilyhistoriesintheHistoryCenterA.Moreclerksareemployedthere.B.Allofitsdocumentsareputerized.C.Facilitiesofthemuseumarerestored.D.Workersaremorecreativethanbefore.

2.WhosponsorstherestorationoftheAmericanFamilyImmigrationHistoryCenterA.Familieswhosefamilyhistoriesarekepthere.B.NationalParkServiceintheUnitedStates.C.LocalgovernmentandvisitorstotheMuseum.D.TheStatueofLiberty​EllisIslandFoundationInc.

3.Theword“kiosk”inthepassageismostprobably______.A.amuseumassistantB.anadvertisementC.aself¬servicedeviceD.areceptionist

4.InwhichpartofanewspaperwouldthispassagemostprobablybefoundA.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Life.D.Travel.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国家庭移民历史中心，数以亿计的美国人可以在这里找到他们的家庭

1.B【解析】细节理解题根据第一段中的“…havebeenputerizedmakingiteasierthanevertodiscoveryourownfamilyhistory.”可知，参观者容易找到家庭历史是因为所有的档案都是电脑化的

3.C【解析】词义猜测题根据画线词后的“whereyoucanenterancestorsnamesandseeiftheirarrivalrecordsareincludedinthedatabaseandareavailableintheHistoryCenterintheMuseumsWestWing.”可知，画线词指的是一种供参观者查看数据库中家庭历史信息的自助服务设备

4.D【解析】推理判断题本文主要介绍了美国家庭移民历史中心，数以亿计的美国人可以在这里找到他们的家庭，是关于移民话题的，因此最有可能出现在报纸的旅行版面中D2017·长沙一模“Howarethingsbackattheoffice？”oneofthegentlemeninmybicycletourgroupaskedmeaswewerenearingtheendofanotherlengthyridethroughCroatia’ssceniccountryside.“Iassumetheyaregoingfine”Isaid.“Ihaven’thadanycontactandIdon’tplanto.”“Yourphoneisn’ton？”heaskedincredulously.“Youhaven’tcheckedyouremail？”“MyphoneisoffandnoI’mnotplanningoncheckingemail”Isaid.MywifeHeidiandItookourchildrenDanielandRachelonatwo­weektriptoCroatiaoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Wemadethechoicetospendsomeofourmoneyonthiswonderfulexperiencesowecouldspendtimebondingwitheachotherandthekids.WhywouldIdestroytheenvironmentwehadtraveledthousandsofmilestocreatebybringingmyworkenvironmentintoit？Thatwouldbecounter­productivetoeverythingIwantedoutofthistrip.IfIhadworkedduringthisexperienceIwouldhavetakentimeawayfrommyfamilyandsentthemthemessagethatworktakespriorityoverthem.InadditiontosharingthisincredibleexperienceIwantedtotakeusalloutoftheactivity­drivenworldwelivein.IfIhadhadmycellphoneonandbeenconstantlysearchingoutawirelessconnectiontokeepupwiththeofficeIwouldjusthavebroughtthathyper­connectedenvironmentintothepeacefulmeaningfulworldIwastryingtocreate.Inadditiontocreatinglifelongmemorieswithmyfamilyanotherwonderfulthinghappenedasaresultofthisbiketrip.AswewerereturninghomeIwasfloodedwithnewideas.IcameupwithconceptsfornineblogpostsandseveralideasthatIwantedtoincorporateintomybusiness.Takingtimeoffrestoredandrejuvenatedmeandallowedmycreativespirittoreallyetothesurface.Howcanyouacplishthatgoalifyousimplymovethesourceofthatstresstoadifferentlocation【解题导语】　作者去克罗地亚旅游时完全放下了手头的工作，尽情地游玩并且他还产生了很多新的灵感1．Fromtheconversationatthebeginningofthetextwecaninferthat________．A．theauthorhadnoaccesstotheInternetduringthetourB．thegentlemanwasquiteconcernedabouttheauthor’sworkC．theauthor’sphonewasoffbecausehedidn’twanttobedisturbedD．thespeakersbothexperiencedanunpleasantbicycletourinCroatiaC　解析推理判断题在文章开头的对话中，作者说他把手机关机，并且没有检查电子邮件再结合下文内容可知，他这样做是为了更好地和家人一起旅游，由此可以推断出，他不开手机是因为不想被打扰2．Oneofthepurposesoftheauthor’sCroatia’sbicycletouris________．A．tospendsometimecreatingclosertieswithhisfamilyB．toexperienceaprimitivelifewithoutphonecallsC．totellhisfamilythathisworkismoreimportantforhimD．toescapefromhisboringworkenvironmentattheofficeA　解析细节理解题根据第五段最后一句“Wemadethechoicetospendsomeofourmoneyonthiswonderfulexperiencesowecouldspendtimebondingwitheachotherandthekids.”可知，作者是想借此机会增进与家人之间的感情3．WhatwouldtheauthorprobablydoafterreturninghomefromtheirbiketripA．Hewouldbebusywithallhisofficeworkagain.B．Hewouldbecaughtinabigfloodofnewbusiness.C．Hewouldhavemanynewfreshideasforhisbusiness.D．Hewouldmakeupforhismissingblogpostsduringthejourney.C　解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“AswewerereturninghomeIwasfloodedwithnewideas.IcameupwithconceptsfornineblogpostsandseveralideasthatIwantedtoincorporateintomybusiness.”可知，作者在旅游结束回家以后有了很多新的想法，而且他还想把这些想法运用到工作中去4．Theunderlinedword“rejuvenated”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．gotoneexhaustedB．droveonemadC．causedonetolosetemperD．madeonemoreenergeticD　解析词义猜测题本句中的“restored”与画线词“rejuvenated”同义，结合下文中的“allowedmycreativespirittoreallyetothesurface”可知，休息之后，作者有了更多具有创造性的想法由此可推知，休息使人精力更加充沛

二、七选五Itsnicebeingnicetoothers；itsalsogreattogivepeopleahand.However，ifyoustarttohurtyourselfbydoingso，thenthisisnotsohealthy.__1__Ifyoufearthatyoumightfallintothiscategory，thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutostandupforyourselfandregainyourself­confidence.__2__Althoughyoumayoftenstaysilentifsomethingiswrongorbothersyou，itisbettertospeakyourmindrightaway.Youdonthavetoberude，butyoudohavetobefirmanddirect.Dontdothingsforothersifyoudontreallywantto.Speakupandsoonotherswillbeseeingyouinawholenewlight.Startsmall.__3__Thiswillallowyoutopracticebeingbraveandself­confident.Tellapersonwhohascutinlineinfrontofyoutomovetothebackoftheline，ortellasalespersontodothat.Beforelong，youwillbeconfidentenoughtostanduptoyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Judgewell.Whendealingwithothers，youhavetoexercisegoodjudgment.__4__Ifacolleagueisntdoinghispart，youshouldrightfullydemandthathestartdoingso.However，ifataxicutsyouoffintraffic，justletitgo.__5__Romewasntbuiltinaday.Ifyouwanttogetbackagainafterhavingbeenapushover耳软心活的人，itsbesttotakeonestepatatime.A．Expressyourself.B．Regainyourconfidence.C．Startbyspeakingupforyourselfwithstrangers.D．Everyonehastherighttolivewithoutbeingjudged.E．Ifyouslipbackintothepushovermodeeveryonceinawhile，dontblameyourself.F．Sadly，somepeoplearesoeasilypushedaroundthattheyetobeseenaspushovers.G．Itsonethingtobeconfident，butquiteanothertoforcefullysaynotoanunreasonablerequest.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了三个避免成为一个耳软心活的人的技巧1．F　首先，由空前的“However”一词可知，本段第二句与第一句之间为转折关系；其次，由语境可知，空处承接上文，空后的“thiscategory”指代空处所讲的情况，F项“遗憾的是，一些人很容易被摆布，以至于被看做是耳软心活的人”与之匹配，所以选F项2．A　空处是本段小标题根据下文中的“speakyourmindrightaway”和“Speakup”可知，本段主要是说要表达自己的观点，故A项与此处匹配3．C　根据本段小标题Startsmall可知，本段主要讲的是从小事做起根据空后的“apersonwhohascutinlineinfrontofyou”和“asalesperson”可知，叙述的内容与“strangers”有关，故选项C“从同陌生人表达自己的观点开始”与此处匹配4．G　根据本段小标题和空前的“exercisegoodjudgment”可知，本段主要讲的是正确的判断是重要的再根据空后两句可知，面对两种不同的情况应有的反应是不同的，判断是一回事，实践又是另一回事故G项符合语境5．E　根据空后的“Romewasntbuiltinaday”可知，罗马不是一日建成的即要一步一步来，所以E项“如果你又一次陷入了耳软心活的模式中，不要责备自己”与此处匹配。