2020高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit1Livingwithtechnology课下作业（一-三）（含解析）牛津译林版选修7

选修7Unit1课下作业（一~三）课下作业

（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thepercentage比例ofgirlsinengineeringhasincreasedsubstantially.2．Olderwomenlookbestinclassicallyelegant优雅的styles.3．Observanceofthelawisamatterofprinciple原则forus.4．Wecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldntevenexistifitwerentforcasual随意的conversation.5．Hesacrificed牺牲hisownschoolingsothathisbrothercouldgotocollegeforlackofmoney.6．Iamnotsoviolentlybentuponmyownopinionastoreject拒绝anyofferproposedbywisemen.7．Itisobvious明显的thatevenifwecansavemuchenergywecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.8．Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable适合的forthejob.9．Rainfallhasbeenevenlydistributed分布thisyearandagoodharvestcanbeexpected.10．Atfirsthewasopposed反对的totheschemebutwemanagedtoarguehimround.11．Myelderbrotherwantstobuyaportable便携式的putersothathecancarryitaroundwhenhetravels.12．Henevergaveuphisdreamandeventually最终achievedhisgoal.13．Theonlydrawback缺点oftheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.14．Ahighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationistypical典型的ofChineseagriculture.15．Theywanttowriteliterarybooksthatareaccessible易理解的toageneralaudience.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Howeverplanningandconstructionconstructforoneplanttakesupto15years.2．Ingeneralwhenyougotoanewschoolitwilltakesometimetoadjusttothewayoflifethere.3．Acountryneedsadefencecapabilityasinsuranceinsureagainsttheunexpected.4．Ihopeourcountryhasanequaldistributiondistributeofineandwealth.5．Suddenlyacarcameroundacornerontheoppositeopposeside.6．Thebookdescribedtheadaptationadaptofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.7．WhatIhavefoundhelpfulformeistobementallypreparedtofacerejectionreject．8．Theydsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldntfindsuitablesuitwork.9．Inthetimeofsocialreformpeoplesstateofmindtendstokeeppacewiththerapidchangesofsociety.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthroughwithoutthedelay.去掉the2．Obvioustheabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Obvious→Obviously3．Thebookswillbedistributedfreeonlocalschools.on→to4．Tomwaslateagain—thatwastypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.that→it5．Whenyougetthereyoucangettouchwithhimbytelephone.get后加in6．Tobehonestcitizensmayhavefreeaccessofthelibrary.of→to7．Alargepercentageofthehotelsinearefromthevisitorstothelakenearby.are→is8．Thenewstudentsareveryslowtoadaptfromtherules.from→to9．Itwasnotuntil12oclockwhenhisfathercamehomefromwork.when→thatⅣ.完成句子1．Hesucceededintheexperimentat_the_sacrifice_ofhishealth.他以牺牲自己的健康为代价取得了实验的成功2．Hetoldhisparentshewas_opposed_to/opposed_movingabroad.他告诉父母他反对移民国外3．AsisknownConfucianculturesare_typical_ofChineseculture.众所周知，儒家文化是中国文化的典型4．It_is_obvious_to_the_studentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.很明显，对学生们来说，他们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备5．Wemustkeep_in_touch_withwhatishappeninginforeigncountries.我们必须了解国外的动态6．Herejected_changing_his_mindthoughItriedtopersuadehimtogiveup.尽管我努力劝他放弃，但他拒绝改变主意7．Shewasso_lucky_as_to_findagoodjobaftergraduation.她如此幸运，毕业后找到了一份好工作课下作业

（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空Boredwithyourlife❶DreamingdreamofsomethingdifferentIalwayswonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.ThatswheretheInternationalSpaceStation❷orbitsorbittheearthwithsix❸astronautsastronautlivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.HowdotheysleepTheyspendthenight❹floatingfloatinasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle小隔间ontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains，“Itslikealittlephoneboothbutitspretty❺fortablefortanditdoesntmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.”Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucanthaveataporasinkcanbea❻challenge挑战．Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzero❼gravity重力CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputabigblobofwaterfromasealedbagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpastewhichhehastoswallowwhenhesdone.Dailyexerciseis❽essential必要的．Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.Ⅱ.片段选词填空beequippedwith，reflect，old­fashioned，smartphone，payment，headfor，dieout，inreturn，insteadof，increasinglyTodayinmanyplaceslikerestaurantsandhotelspeopleuseWeChatorotherkindsof❶payment_topayfortheirbills.Sosomescholarssaythatthewalletis❷heading_forextinction.Itwill❸die_outwiththegenerationwhoreadprintednewspapers.Thekindofshoppingwhereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchange❹in_returnnowhappensonlyinsmallretail零售counterslikebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacornershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoneythatmoneyis❺increasinglyabstract.AtthemostfamousretailstoreVictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreetyoudonthavetostandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.Thestaff员工❻are_equipped_withiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.Whereveryougoyoucangetanexcellentserviceifyouhavethemoney.Butacrosssocietytheabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeImjust❼old­fashioned.Butearningmoneyisntquickoreasyformostofus.Isntitabitweird怪异的thatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablinkofaneyeButIllleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeit❽reflectsinourphysicalenvironment.Theoppositeofawalletisa❾smartphoneoraniPad.Whenwepayforanythinginstead_ofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaperandpeeringintocornersinawalletwhatweneedtodoistomoveourfingersleftandright.Showyourwalletifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.课下作业

（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A2019·大连质检Youcaneithertravelorreadbuteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbooksweremendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1．OntheRoad1957byJackKerouacThebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtripthecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2．LifeIsElsewhere1975byMilanKunderaJean­JacquesRousseauoncesaid“Manisbornfreeandeverywhereheisinchains.”ThebookdescribesayoungartistsromanticbutmiserablelifeabouthowhereadsdreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonorKunderaaCzech­bornwriterandwhowentintoexileinFrancein

1975.3．MyNameIsRed1998byOrhanPamukThebookfeaturingapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamukhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungmanwhowasawayfromhomefor12yearsingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylovebutaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.4．TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry2013byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60­year­oldmanwholivedaboringandunhappylifeuntilonedayhereceivedhisoldfriendsletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrowhewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87dayshewalkeddependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”．语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四本适合旅行携带的书1．WhichbookcanmakeyouthinkofyourownlifeA．OntheRoad.B．LifeIsElsewhere.C．MyNameIsRed.D．TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.解析选B　细节理解题根据第三段最后一句中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife”可知，这本书《生活在别处》会让你深刻地反思你现在的生活故本题选B2．WhowroteabooksoldgloballyA．JackKerouac.　　　　B．MilanKundera.C．OrhanPamuk.D．RachelJoyce.解析选C　细节理解题根据第四段第一句“Thebook...hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld”可知，这本书已经被翻译成了五十多种语言并在世界各地出版，故本题答案选C3．WhenwastheinstructivebooktotheyouthpublishedA．In

1957.B．In

1975.C．In

1998.D．In

2013.解析选A　细节理解题根据第二段第一句“Thebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth”可知，对于年轻人有指导意义的书是《在路上》，这本书出版于1957年，故选A4．WhydidtheoldmanwalksomanymilestosendaletterA．Hewasindeepsorrow.B．Hewalkedtokeephealthy.C．Hewitnessedaseriesofmurder.D．Heexpectedhisfriendtolivelonger.解析选D　细节理解题根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，这位老人靠着“他能走多远，他的朋友就能活多久”的信念在87天走了627英里，故选DB2019·兰州诊断Asuccessfulbusinessmanaddressingthemercialclubofhiscitytoldastoryofanorphan孤儿namedJim.Jimwas12yearsoldwhowasthe_laughing_stockofthewholetown.Heneverrememberedhavingakindwordspokentohiminhiswholelife.OnedayasJimwalkeddownthestreethesawsomeflowersslipfromalittleladysarmsjustinfrontofhim.Jimgathereduptheflowersandreplacedtheminherarms.“Thankyoudear;youareanicelittleboy.”shesaidkindlyandwentonherwayaftergivinghimabrightsmile.Jimwasamazed.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheardinhiswholetwelveyearsofexistence.Hestoodandstaredafterheruntilshewasoutofsightthenhemadestraightforastream.Hesatdownonthebankofthestreamanddidsomethinking.“Thankyoudear;youareanicelittleboy，”hethought.Finallytheboypulledfromhispocketsapieceofbrokenmirrorandlookedathimself.Hesawnothingbutdirt.Hewentdowntothewaterandwashedhisfacecarefullyalmostpainfully.Thenhelookedagain.Hescarcelyrecognizedhimself.Hestoodstraightandlookedupinsteadofdownforthefirsttimesincehecouldremember.Afeelingofself­respectawokewithinhisbeing.Atthatmomentthecourseofhislifewaschanged;thedeterminationtobeworthyofthekindwordsspokentohimbythelittleladyandtopassthemontookpossessionofhissoul.AftertellingthisstoryofJimthespeakerpausedandthenheshockedtheaudiencebysaying“GentlemenIwasthatboy.Thatgentlewomanimplantedinmylifethefirstseedofkindness.Asatribute敬意toherIhavetoldyouthisstory.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Jim的孤儿的成长经历一位善良的女士对他说的善意的话改变了Jim的一生，他决定把这些善意的话传递下去5．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thelaughingstock”inParagraph2A．Jimlikedplayingjokesonothers.B．Jimwasalwayslaughedatbyothers.C．Jimwasgoodatmakingothershappy.D．Jimhadinterestintellingfunnystories.解析选B　词义猜测题根据第二段第二句可知，此处表示“Jim总是被别人嘲笑”6．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheladyA．Brave.B．Clever.C．Friendly.D．Honest.解析选C　推理判断题根据第二段中的最后两句可知，这位女士是友好的7．WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphA．Jimwantedpeopletosaykindwordstoothers.B．Theladybecameveryfamousbecauseofthatstory.C．ItwasthefirsttimeforJimtotellhisstorytoothers.D．Jimmadealotofmoneybytellinghisstorytoothers.解析选A　推理判断题根据最后一段中的第

一、二句可知，Jim希望人们对别人说友善的话8．WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA．AStoryofJimB．AGoodLadyC．KindWordsD．ASuccessfulBusinessman解析选C　标题归纳题根据最后一段中的第二句可知，这篇文章的主旨是善意的话Ⅱ.完形填空2019·哈尔滨质检WhenIwasfourIwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehowtheusualpaperwasnt__1__enoughforthesesticksofvivid__2__.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewalls__3__aninvitingyet__4__view.Ifonlytherewere__5__wallswhichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnotliketheonesinMomandDadscloset衣柜．__6__quietlytothebedroomIpushedasidetheheavy__7__.Wordsand__8__filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers__9__everywhere.Allmyown__10__！Mymasterpiece杰作!Joy__11__insideme.Athought__12__IvegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwas__13__.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdoneMomcalledout“Dinnersready.”Afterashorttimeherfootsteps__14__，andthenfinallytheclosetdooropened.Istood__15__inthecorner.Ohpleasedontbe__16__，Ithought.Pleaseplease.Mombreathedsharply__17__withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalonglongtime.Ididntdareto__18__.__19__，sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit，”shesaid.“NoIloveit!Itshappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset！”Nowmanyyearslatermychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenitIrememberthatbigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittlemymothers__20__wasthebiggestthingofall.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者四岁时，在父母房间里衣柜的壁板上绘画的经过，表达了妈妈对他的爱大于一切1．A.relevantB．specialC．fairD．regular解析选B　根据下一句中的“lookedaroundforfantasticpaper”对比空处所在句中的“theusualpaper”可以推断，作者认为自己的画纸太普通，即不够“特别”，所以选specialrelevant“有关的”，fair“公平的，适当的”，regular“有规律的，定期的”，均不符合语境2．A.colorB．shapeC．qualityD．price解析选A　句中thesesticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空处应该是指蜡笔的颜色，所以选color3．A.ruinedB．attractedC．presentedD．required解析选C　根据空前的walls和空后的view并结合选项可知，present“展现，表现”符合语境4．A.forbiddenB．disappointingC．frighteningD．rotten解析选A　根据yet可知，inviting诱人的和空处表示的意义是相对的，所以选A项5．A.brokenB．decoratedC．paintedD．hidden解析选D　根据语境“这一些墙壁有时人们能够看见而有时又看不见，就像妈妈和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一样”可以推断出作者心中的画板是“隐藏的”，所以选hidden6．A.FlyingB．SkippingC．WavingD．Slipping解析选D　根据上段作者心理的描述可知作者认为隐藏的画板就是父母的衣柜的壁板，所以他为了不被父母发现，应该是悄悄地溜进父母的房间，所以选Slipping7．A.picturesB．clothesC．wallsD．books解析选B　根据常识可以知道衣柜里常常放置的是大量的衣服clothes8．A.imagesB．camerasC．smilesD．acts解析选A　空前的“Wordsand”决定四个选项中与之词义最接近的是images图像，即作者脑海中充满了千言万语和即将绘制的图画9．A.openedB．criedC．advancedD．faded解析选A　根据空前“在一面壁板上看到一道灿烂的彩虹”可推知，此处指“花儿到处开放opened”10．A.dinnerB．magicC．enterpriseD．garbage解析选B　由空后的“Mymasterpiece杰作”可以推断作者觉得眼前的画很神奇，是属于自己的魔术，满心欢喜，所以选magic“魔术，戏法”11．A.abandonedB．reducedC．swelledD．puzzled解析选C　参见上题解析12．A.brokedownB．cameupC．gotoffD．wentaway解析选B　根据本段前三句可以推断作者突然产生一种与人分享喜悦的想法，所以选cameup“出现”breakdown“分解，出故障，失败”，getoff“使动身，从……下来”，goaway“离开”，均不符合语境13．A.ambitiousB．energeticC．pleasantD．still解析选D　根据空后两句可以推断作者欣喜之余突然又产生了担心，因为在父母衣柜的壁板上画画是否会引起妈妈的批评呢？所以作者突然站在那里纹丝不动，陷入了思考，所以选still“静止不动的”ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”14．A.leftB．escapedC．approachedD．jumped解析选C　根据空后“衣柜的门开了”可以判断妈妈进到房间里面来了，所以选approached“走近，靠近”15．A.activelyB．confidentlyC．nervouslyD．gently解析选C　根据语境并结合常识可以推断妈妈的突然出现必然引起作者的紧张，担心受到妈妈的批评，所以选nervously“紧张地”16．A.gratefulB．merryC．fondD．mad解析选D　根据前句作者心理状态的描述可以推断作者在祈祷妈妈看到自己的所作所为后不要生气mad17．A.addictedB．ashamedC．embarrassedD．frozen解析选D　从空前妈妈呼吸急促和空后妈妈长时间不说话只是看着作者的画可以推断妈妈是被眼前的画面震惊了，所以选frozenaddicted“沉迷的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”18．A.denyB．breatheC．laughD．nod解析选B　根据前句可以推断作者此时是极其紧张的，不敢呼吸breathe，等待妈妈的反应19．A.EventuallyB．TraditionallyC．StrangelyD．Naturally解析选A　根据上一段对妈妈的描述可以判断，很长时间之后，妈妈终于Eventually发表了自己的看法traditionally“传统上”；strangely“奇怪地”；naturally“自然”20．A.abuseB．celebrationC．loveD．guidance解析选C　根据上述故事可知，小时候即使那个白色的衣柜看起来很大，但是妈妈对作者的爱是所有东西中最大的，所以选loveⅢ.语法填空Morethan700yearsagoa17­year­oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEastdreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset__1__onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.HavingatalentforlanguagesMarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianlanguageandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhanhe__2__travelfarandwideacrossChina.Alongthewayhestopped__3__recorddetailednotesaboutthelocalcustomsgeographyandvaluesofthepeoplesoastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With__4__counttreasuresbroughtbackfromtheEasthebecame__5__wealthymanovernight.__6__hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolosjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofthe__7__vividwrittenbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolowhich__8__thinktobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetimetriggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolosstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorerssearchforrichesandaWesterner__9__followhisdreamtoreachChina.Morethan700yearslaterChinatheoncemysteriousorientalnationisignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolosattractedbyitsrapid__10__developanditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文马可·波罗在17岁时就随父亲和叔叔来到中国，看到了中国那时的发展情况七百多年后的今天，中国以其快速的发展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多人1．off/out　考查动词短语该句意为这三个人踏上了一条可能连最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路setoff/out为固定短语，意为“启程，出发”，故可知答案2．travelled/traveled　考查动词的时态根据第一段第一句中的时间状语“Morethan700yearsago”可知，此处讲述的事情发生在七百多年前，故用一般过去时3．torecord　考查动词不定式一路上，他停下来详细记录当地的风俗、地理和人们的价值观，以便向可汗汇报根据语境可知，空处表示停下来的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语4．countless　考查形容词根据语境可知，他从东方带回了无数的珍宝，一夜之间成了富翁空处修饰名词treasures，故用形容词形式，再根据语境可知，应填countless，表示“数不尽的”5．a　考查不定冠词该处泛指“一位富翁”，且wealthy的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a6．What　考查主语从句分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语，故用What引导该主语从句7．vividly　考查副词空处修饰动词written，故用副词形式8．wasthought　考查时态和语态which指代TheTravelsofMarcoPolo，为从句的主语，且该主语和动词think之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据前文时态可知，应用一般过去时9．following　考查非谓语动词aWesterner和动词follow之间是主动关系，且该处作后置定语，故用动词­ing形式10．development　考查名词空前的形容词rapid修饰空处，且空处与后面的importance并列，故空处用名词形式Ⅳ.短文改错2019·南昌模拟ItwasmygrandfathersbirthdayonlastFriday.EarlyinthemorningmyparentsandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretolookatagift.Eventuallyawarmsweaterisbought.TogivemygrandpaasurpriseIdecidedtobakingabirthdaycake.Withmomshelpitstilltookmealongtimewhenitwasmyfirsthomemadecake.Themomentsthecakewasouttheoventhecelebrationbegan.WatchGrandpaenjoythecakeIgotagreatlysenseofachievement.Wetookapictureofthewholefamilytorecordthehappinessmoment.答案第一句去掉on第二句at→for第三句is→was第四句baking→bake第五句when→because/as第六句moments→moment;out后加of第七句Watch→Watching;greatly→great第八句happiness→happy。