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Module1 EuropeⅠ.单词语境记忆
1.acrosstheEnglishChannel 穿过英吉利海峡
2.mountainrange山脉
3.theHopeProject希望工程
4.themaingeographicalfeatures主要的地理特征
5.liveinancientAthens生活在古代雅典
6.thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation西方文明的发源地
7.oppositemyhouse在我家对面
8.putonyourboots穿上你的皮靴
9.alandmarkinParis巴黎的标志性建筑
10.worksatagallery在一家美术馆工作Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1.facevt.面向；面对→n.面孔；表情；正面
2.producen.产品；农产品v.生产；制造；创作→productn.产品；制品→productionn.生产；产量
3.continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的→continentn.大陆；大洲
4.situatedadj.坐落某处的；位于某处的→situationn.形势；情况；位置→situatevt.使位于；使处于
5.locatedadj.位于→locationn.位置→locatevt.位于vi.定位；定居
6.signvt.签署→signaturen.签字；署名
7.agreementn.协议；契约→disagreementn.不同意；分歧
8.governvt.统治；治理→governmentn.政府
9.symboln.象征；符号→symbolicadj.象征性的
10.geographicaladj.地理的→geographyn.地理
11.regionn.地区；区域→regionaladj.地区的，局部的
12.representativen.代表→representvt.代表
13.architectn.建筑师→architecturen.建筑学；结构『联想记忆』
1.－al后缀形容词
①continental 大陆的；大洲的
②geographical地理的
③natural自然界的
④global全球的
⑤personal个人的
2.合成名词n.＋n.
①birthplacen.发源地；出生地
②daybreakn.拂晓；黎明
③headachen.头疼
④steamboatn.汽艇
⑤landmarkn.标志性建筑；地标
3.说说“七大洲”
①Asia亚洲
②Europe欧洲
③Africa非洲
④Antarctica南极洲
⑤Oceania大洋洲
⑥NorthAmerica北美洲
⑦SouthAmerica南美洲
4.“地理”名词大集合
①continent大陆；大洲
②ocean海洋
③plateau高原
④island岛屿
⑤plain平原『短语背诵』
1.ofalltime 有史以来
2.eversince自从……
3.intermsof据……；依照……
4.ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说
5.littlebylittle一点点地；逐渐地
6.becauseof因为；由于
7.workon从事；努力做
8.beknownas作为……而出名/闻名
9.belongto属于『词块积累』
1.onthecoastoftheMediterranean在地中海沿岸
2.ontheleft/right在左/右边
3.speakEnglish说英语
4.indifferentways以不同方式
5.paredwith与……相比较
6.besituated/locatedon/in位于，坐落于
7.havecontrolover对……加以控制
1.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉
2.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边
3.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.他们的作品影响了后世的作家
4.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Therewasabookstoreopposite在……对面tomyhomewhenIwasyoung，whereIcouldreadvariousbooks.
2.Myhometownisaremotevillagewhichissurroundedbysomemountainranges山脉.
3.ItisacknowledgedthattheStatueofLibertynotonlyrepresentsfreedombutalsobeesthesymbol象征oftheUS.
4.WhenIlookedforLilyinthecrowdofpeople，Isuddenlysawherwalkingacross穿过thestreet.
5.Ialwaysgettothegallery美术馆whereIcanenjoysometraditionalChinesepaintings.
6.Therearesomanylife－sizedsculptures雕刻ofgreatpeopleinthissquare.
7.Wefeelsadthatthewonderfulancient古代的buildingswereruinedintheseriousearthquake.
8.WebelievedthattheHopeProject工程hashelpedmanychildrenwhocouldn’tgotoschool.
9.Asisknown，theBellTowerisregardedasalandmark标志性建筑inXi’an.
10.LiangSicheng，oneofthedesignersofMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes，isconsideredtobeagoodarchitect建筑师.Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.Toourdelight，wehavemadeanagreementagreewiththebusinesspartnerinafriendlyatmosphere.
2.Iwonderwhereournewschoolislocatedlocateandwhetheritisconvenientforustogetthere.
3.Theschoolinthevillageissituatedsituateatthetopofthehill，soitisdifficultforchildrentogotoandfromschooleveryday.
4.Thelocalgovernmentgovernpromisestotakemeasurestoimprovepeople’slivingstandards.
5.AsoneoftherepresentativesrepresentofStudentUnion，Ipickedupsomeexchangestudentsattheairportthismorning.
6.Withthisproblemsolved，thiskindofmedicineisnowinregularproductionproduce.
7.Therearesevencontinentscontinentalontheearthintotal，ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.
8.Mysecretarywillbringthepapersforsignaturesignthisafternoon.Ⅲ.选词填空becauseof，ontheotherhand，intermsof，workon，eversince，littlebylittle，ofalltime，havecontrolover，beknownas，belongto
1.In_terms_oftourismresource，Chinaisoneofthemostattractivecountriesintheworld.
2.MrLeeissuchanexcellentleaderthathecanhave_control_overthewholepanywell.
3.ThefirsttimeImetLucy，Iwasn’tfamiliarwithherbutastimewentby，wegottoknoweachotherlittle_by_little.
4.Ididn’tdomyworkwellbecause_ofalackofenoughpracticalexperience.
5.Ifourcitydoesn’tstartworking_onthepreservationofsomeopenspace，soontherewon’tbeaspotthatisn’tcoveredwithahouseorshoppingcenter.
6.Ihavebeendreamingofbeinganinventorever_sinceIwasyoung.
7.Hemingwaywas_known_asawriterratherthanajournalist.
8.Theteacherasksuswhoisconsideredasthegreatestinventorintheworldof_all_time.
9.Afterhisfatherdied，thepanyandthebighousebelonged_tohimeventually.
10.Readingcanbroadenmyhorizons，andon_the_other_hand，itcanrefreshourmind.Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Infrontofthestadiumstood_many_studentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来
2.Wehavebeenfriendsever_since_we_met_at_school.自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友
3.Thisnewhighwayisthree_times_as_wide_astheoldone.这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽
4.MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowed_from_the_library.怀特夫人向她的学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图核心要点突破
1.facevt.面向；面对n.面孔；表情；正面1faceupto 敢于面对befacedwith面对，面临2makeaface做鬼脸facetoface面对面inthefaceof面对单句语法填空
①Facedfacewithadifficulty，Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.
②Youshoulddealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemailbytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.[佳句背诵]Inthefaceofhernewnaughtystudents，Sallyworkedouttenrulestoregulatethestudents’behavior.广东高考书面表达面对淘气的新学生，萨莉制订了10条规定来约束学生的行为[名师指津]befacedwith侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而facesb/sth侧重动作
2.rangen.山脉；排；变化等的幅度；知识等的范围；射程；种类v.排列；分布；在一定范围内变化，变动1awide/fullrangeof 一系列，各种within/inrangeofsth在某物可及的范围内beyond/outofrangeofsth超出某物的范围2rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动单句语法填空
①Theteamwillholdarangeofactivities，includingsometrainingandmatches.
②Ithinkourmobilephonesarebeyondrangeofthenearestradiotower.[佳句背诵]Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.2017·北京高考单选国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有
3.acrossprep.横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边adv.从一边到另一边；宽；交叉地eacross 偶然遇见，发现getacrossto使被理解，使被接受acrossfrom在……对面单句语法填空
①Agoodlecturerissupposedtomanagetogetacrosstothelistenerswhathemeans.
②TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，acrossthedesert，overthemountains，throughthevalleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea.[佳句背诵]YesterdayIcameacrossmyoldfriendwhousedtoliveinthehouseacrossthestreet.昨天我碰见了一位曾经住在马路对面的房子里的老朋友[名师指津]
4.oppositeprep.在……对面adj.对面的；相对的；对立的adv.在对面n.对立面；相反的人；反义词1beoppositeto 与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反2opposevt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争opposedoingsth反对做某事3opposedadj.反对的；相反的beopposedtodoingsth反对做某事单句语法填空
①Ithoughtwewerefarawayfromeachother.Justtheopposite，hisstoreisoppositetomine.
②FatherisstronglyopposedopposetogoingshoppingonSunday，becausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.
③Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughtergoinggotherealone.[佳句背诵]Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency，whilebadonesbringtheopposite.四川高考书面表达好习惯总是带来高效率，坏习惯则相反
5.intermsof依据……；依照……；就……而言inthelong/shortterm从长/短期来看beongood/badtermswithsb与某人关系好/不好etotermswithsb与某人达成协议，与某人和解单句语法填空/句型转换
①Ourteacherurgesustoformagoodhabitoflearning，whichwethinkwillbenefitusinthelongterm.
②Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.→Heison_good_terms_withhisclassmates.[佳句背诵]Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生
6.ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说1ontheonehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面……2foronething...;foranotherthing...首先/一则……；其次/二则……3firstly...;secondly...第一……；第二……完成句子For_one_thing，Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.For_another，IcanimprovemyEnglish，makemorefriends，andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、结交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活[佳句背诵]Ontheonehand，wethinkthatfriendshipesfirst，andamatchessecond.Ontheotherhand，sincewealltriedourbest，wehadnoregret.湖南高考书面表达一方面，我们认为友谊第
一、比赛第二另一方面，由于我们都尽力了，我们无怨无悔[名师指津]ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略
7.介词短语置于句首的倒装句式BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.教材原句在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉本句结构为“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的全部倒装句式完全倒装三条件为1表示方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首2谓语动词为be，lie，e，go，stand等动词；3句子的主语是名词注意如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序
①Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩子
②AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverlieslieChongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.
③Astudentsatinfrontoftheclassroom，reading.改为倒装句→In_front_of_the_classroom_sat_a_student，reading.考纲词汇专练Ⅰ.多义词专练——写出下列句中sign的含义vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意 n.符号；记号；标志；手势；迹象，征兆；指示牌
1.What’sworse，theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.福建高考书面表达指示牌
2.Whileredisasignofwarmth，itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.标志
3.Veryoftendarkcloudsareasignofrain.迹象，征兆
4.Forsafetyreasons，pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding，andsignoutwhenyouleave.签名
5.Ourmonitorsignedtoustostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.打手势Ⅱ.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.Amongthebagmakers’arguments manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags，whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.2018·浙江高考生产
2.Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone，notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.2016·天津高考容貌
3.Asculturalsymbolsgo，theAmericancarisquiteyoung.2018·浙江高考符号Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出合适的词语
1.2017·天津高考改编AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethefearhungovermyhead，therewerealso_
①_thatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmy_
②_.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.
①A.symbolsB.signsC.marksD.signals
②A.rangeB.featureC.regionD.project答案
①B
②D
2.Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsof_
①_buildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinese_
②_aremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
①A.labB.teachingC.landmarkD.major
②A.architectsB.teachersC.writersD.doctors答案
①C
②AⅠ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考
1.TheheadsheadofsomecountriesarediscussingInternetsafetyatthismoment.
2.Inthebeginningthebraveboyhadfeltwell，butlittlebylittlehewasbeingweaker.
3.Thegracefulsingerisregardedasarepresentativerepresentoftheyouthtodeliveraspeech.
4.Afterhoursoftalksthegovernmentandtheunionhavereachedanagreementagree.
5.paredparewithotherfilms，thisfilmismuchmoreentertaining.
6.Thenewedypromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney－makersofalltime.
7.Thebuildingfacingfacethebigriverislikelytobedestroyedbytheflood.
8.Thehospitalhasanidealgeographicalgeographylocation.
9.Thecontractwilleintoeffectassoonasitis_signedsign.
10.OneoftheimportantfeaturesfeatureofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空——不规则变化
1.TheRenaissance，agreatartisticmovement，beganbegininthe1300s.
2.TheGreatWallofChinabuiltbuildintheQinDynastyattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.
3.Thegovernorhadhavecontrolovertheregionforseveralyears，butnowheisretired.Ⅲ.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义
1.Iexaminedthechick雏鸟anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.2017·全国卷ⅡB
2.TheexhibitiontobeheldnextSundaywillfeaturepaintingscreatedbycontemporaryartists.CⅠ.阅读理解AMayDay，thefirstdayofMay，iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalsfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia，theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring—Flora.IntheMiddleAges，MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches，sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground，calledamaypole，eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew露水onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday，butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasbeingthemostbeautifulonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates，thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities，childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofhomesoffriends’andneighbors’onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties，childrenselectMayQueens，dancearoundthemaypole，andsingMayDaysongs.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了很多国家都会庆祝五一节，以及美国和英国两国人民庆祝这个节日的不同方式和对待这个节日截然不同的态度1．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAgesA．Peopleworebrightcolours.B．Peoplecelebrateditwithenthusiasm.C．Peoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofspring.D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.答案 B [推理判断题根据第二段内容可知，在中世纪，英国人庆祝这一节日的形式丰富多彩，由此可推断人们庆祝这个节日时带着极大的热情因此选B]2．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDayA．Tobringgoodluck.B．Tobeeprettier.C．Togetmagicpower.D．Togetyoungagain.答案 D [细节理解题根据第二段最后一句“Theycollecteddewon...toregainyouth.”可知，人们之所以用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信那天的露水有神奇的力量，可以使他们重新焕发青春因此D项正确]3．Paragraph3ismainlydeveloped________．A．byparisonB．byspaceC．byprocessD．byclassification答案 A [写作手法题通读第三段可以得知，本段主要讲述了今天的英国人和美国人对待五一节的截然不同的态度，因此本段主要是通过对比的手法来写的故选A项]B2019·富阳中学模拟ThoughnotasmuchasinthepastgrandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo纳瓦霍人youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsallowthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildrenandthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthem.Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatimedevelopingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthemNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflifeemphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.Thegrandparentsarealsotheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweavingcaringforthelivestock，usingherbalmedicineandotherartsandcrafts.Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelderscareforthemhelpthemandlearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandkeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionaleventsandyoungpeoplehaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.Ilivedwithmygrandmotherforthirteenyearsandsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschoolshetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.IfIhadachanceIwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachingsexpressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedusbutweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid“Grandsonourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthantheflowersoutsidethefence.”Ididn’tunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyasIwasingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid“Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.”Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.I’mgladsheisapartofmeandI’mapartofher.Childrenusedtobewelldisciplinedpossessingmorerespectforculturetraditionsandbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworldandthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday.【语篇解读】 本文主要通过讲述纳瓦霍人是如何教育孩子的来告诉读者纳瓦霍人的一些文化4．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphA．Grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture.B.Parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisetheirchildren.C．Earlyschoolingisn’tverypopularwiththeyoungNavajo.D．Childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents.答案 D [推理判断题由文章第一段的前两句话可知，在纳瓦霍，祖父母是孩子的老师，他们让孩子们早早地学习生命的意义，故D项符合题意]5．Whydidtheauthor’sgrandmotherplantcornandpumpkinA．Shehadtofeedherfamilymembers.B．Shetriedtomakefulluseofhergarden.C．Shewantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson.D．Sheexpectedhergrandsontolearnaboutfarming.答案 C [推理判断题由第六段中祖母的话“Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.”可知，她是想要孩子从中学习人生课程，故选C项]6．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageA．Tohonorhisbelovedgrandmother.B．TostressthegreatnessoftheNavajo.C．TosharewithreadersaNavajoculture.D．ToshowtheinfluenceofNavajotraditions.答案 C [推理判断题本文通过讲述纳瓦霍人是如何教育孩子的来告诉读者纳瓦霍人的一些文化，故选C]CManyAmericansspendThanksgivingwithfamilyandfriendsaroundatableofroastturkey，sweetpotatoesandcranberrysauce.Butforothers，it’sapetition.AcrosstheUnitedStates，thereareconteststoseewhocaneatthemostpumpkin南瓜pie.TheseeventsstartinOctoberandcontinuethroughThanksgiving.ElkGrove，CaliforniahoststheWorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.MattStoniewonin2014byeating20pounds，13ouncesofpumpkinpiein8minutes.Inotherwords，about9andahalfkilograms.Thatwasa“worldrecord”，reportedtheMajorLeagueEatingMLEinNewYorkCity.Stoniewon$5，
000.TheMLEwebsitepraisedStonie“Likeasilentcarattopspeeddrivingpastyouonthehighway；liketheboxerwithlightningblows；likeaspeedskaterinaverytightbodysuit，longlimbsstretchingfasterthantheclockcantick.Thegreatonemakesitlookeasy.”Someofthepumpkinpieeatingcontestsareturnedintogluttony暴饮暴食．Othershaveamorelight－heartedapproachtopumpkinpieeatingcontests.StudentsattheDuthieCenterforEngineeringinLouisville，KentuckypostedtheirpumpkinpieeatingcontestonFacebook.Itwasafriendlysocialaffair.InBroomfield，Colorado，theirTurkeyDaycelebrationtakesadifferentapproach.Theyholdapumpkinpieeatingcontest，butcontestantsjusthavetoeatonepieceofpieoraboutone－sixthofapieasfastaspossible.There’sa5－kilometerraceanda10－kilometerraceafterwards，forthosewhowanttoloseweight.AndatPumpkinPalooza—apumpkinpieeatingcontestinSparks，Nevada—theorganizersnoteontheirwebsite，“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause，sostyle，talentandhumorarethe__be－all__and__end－all．”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的比赛7．WhatdoesMLEwebsitepraiseStonieforinParagraph3A．Hiseasymanner.B．Hiseffortlessspeed.C．Hishugeeatingamount.D．Hisdynamicperformance.答案 B [推理判断题第三段提到“像一辆安静的汽车在高速公路上以最快的速度从你身边驶过；像拳击手闪电般地出拳；像速滑运动员穿着非常紧身的赛服，四肢伸展的速度比时钟嘀嗒作响的速度都快杰出的选手让它看起来很容易”，这部分是通过把Stonie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃得速度以及他给观众的毫不费力的感觉故选B项]8．Whoseapproachiscontrarytothelight－heartedapproachA．MajorLeagueEating.B．WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.C．TheTurkeyDayracesinBroomfield，Colorado.D．PumpkinPaloozainSparks，Nevada.答案 B [细节理解题根据第二段可知，WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship比的是谁吃得最多，这当然不会是轻松的light－hearted故选B项]9．WhatdopeoplevaluemostintheTurkeyDaycelebrationinBroomfieldA．Health.B．Energy.C．petition.D．Skill.答案 A [推理判断题根据第四段中的“contestantsjusthavetoeat...loseweight”可知，在这里参加比赛的人只比赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度，随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人准备的，故可推知，在Broomfield的TurkeyDaycelebration中，人们最注重健康故选A]10．WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseA．randomB．playfulC．endlessD．vital答案 D [词义猜测题根据画线部分前的“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause，sostyle，talentandhumor”可知，这个比赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出，因此可推知，参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital与画线部分意义相近故选D]Ⅱ.阅读七选五2019·浙江三地市联考Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents，youarenotalone.__1__Thereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakeabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.•Begrateful.Considerallthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youmayfindyourselffeelingthankfultoyourparents.Youwillbemorewillingtoimprovetherelationship.Letyourparentsknowthatyouareappreciativeforalltheyhavedoneforyou.__2__Forexample，getthemanicegift.Ifyoulivewithyourparents，dosomeextrahouseworkwithoutbeingasked.•__3__Often，peopledonotgetalongbecausetheyfailtotakeothers’perspective.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife，andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.•Avoidunnecessaryarguments.Sometimesargumentsareunavoidable，butdoyourbesttoavoidunnecessaryquarrels.Thismaymeanthatyouhavetobiteyourtonguewhenoneofyourparentssayssomethingcontroversial.__4__Ifitis，makethepointclearlyandmodestlyinordertoavoidanoverlyemotionalargument.•Don’taskfortheiradviceunlessyoureallywantit.Sometimesproblemsariseinrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren，particularlyattheteenageyearsandbeyond，becauseparentscantrytogiveadvicethatmighthurtyoursenseofindependence.__5__Otherwise，youmaybeopeningthedoortofrustrationonyourpart.A．Putyourselfintheirshoes.B．Behappywiththemforthis.C．Showyourappreciationwithyouractions.D．Itcanhurttofeeltakenforgranted，evenforparents.E．Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenaremon.F．Sotryonlyaskingfortheiradvicewhenyoureallywantit.G．Determinewhethertheneedtorespondisreallynecessary.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了我们该如何与父母维持一个更好的关系1．E [根据上文中的“youarenotalone”可知，你不是唯一一个有这样想法的人，也就是说父母与孩子之间存在矛盾，这是非常普遍的故选E]2．C [根据上文中的“Letyourparentsknowthatyouareappreciativeforalltheyhavedoneforyou.”可知，我们要让父母知道我们非常感谢他们为我们所做的一切这与C项中的“Showyourappreciation”观点一致故选C]3．A [根据下文中的“theyfailtotakeothers’perspective”可知，人们常常没法彼此很好地相处，其原因在于他们从不站在对方的角度思考问题这与A项“Putyourselfintheirshoes.”观点一致故选A]4．G [根据上文中的“youhavetobite...somethingcontroversial”可知，当父母一方的话有争议时，最好不要回应根据下文中的“Ifitis...emotionalargument.”可知，如果有必要的话，说清楚、谦虚地提出观点，以避免过度的情感争论G项“Determinewhethertheneedtorespondisreallynecessary.”承上启下，符合语境故选G]5．F [根据本段主旨句“Don’taskfortheiradviceunlessyoureallywantit.”可知，只有当需要询问父母意见的时候，才去问他们，这样更好一些这与F项的内容相呼应故选F]。
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