（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第10练语法填空短文改错书面表达练习（含解析）

第10练语法填空短文改错书面表达题组一Ⅰ.语法填空1Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe

1.competeworkingmarket.Myageputmeat

2.disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme

3.realizemylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.

4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen，Ineededtofindan

5.existcaféthatwasn’tdoingwell.Itcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat

6.lucky，IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday，Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas

7.relative．I，togetherwithmywife

8.bereadytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee，themenu，therecipesandthelookofthecafé，andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater，we’restillhereanddoing

9.wellthanever.I’mgrateful

10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream.2RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof

11.drivetoschools，toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike­sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes

12.equipwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide

13.effectivesolutioninplaces

14.it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike­sharingisa

15.greenmethodoftransportationand

16.provideamorefriendlyexperience.However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas

17.legalparking，deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems，thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople

18.returnthebikestostations

19.rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample，Mobikesetsa100­pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with

20.pointtakeninthecaseofbadbehaviours.Oncethescoredropsbelow80，bike­rentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom

0.5­1yuan.Ⅱ.短文改错1Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Ithoughtitiseverystudent’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudent，whatshouldwedo？Firstforall，weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile，youshouldrespectourteachersandobeyingtherulesinourschool.Secondly，weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhichwecanhelpthem.Besides，weclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Mostimportant，allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryourbesttodoall.2Inourdailylife，whateverhardwetry，failurewillaccompanyus.Whenitcametothistopic，unforgettablememoriescrowdinmymind.IoncedidtoobadlyinakeyexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobeadmittingtoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasn’tawaremylazinessandcarelessness.Instead，Ithinkthedifficultexamandtheneglectofyourparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Itwasmyteacher’stimelyinstructionwhichmademefaceadifficultsituationanytimeithasappeared，afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmyclassmate.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience.题组二Ⅰ.语法填空2018·广东茂名五大联盟学校联考BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV，gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch

1.wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes

2.longthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandforty­oneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest

3.reasonforthisisbroadbandandWi­Fi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet.

4.largenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision.

5.watchtelevisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday.Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It

6.findthatsix­year­oldsunderstanditthesameas45­year­olds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or

15.Technology

7.changethewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial孤僻的．Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromface­to­faceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo

8.frequent．Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming

9.addicttotheirsmart­phones.

10.theotherhand，technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork.Ⅱ.短文改错2018·四川德阳一诊Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’an.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation，webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an，wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos，learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an，sowouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood，ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.Ⅲ.书面表达2018·吉林长春质检二假设你是李华，你所在的城市今年开通了地铁请按下面要求写一封英语邮件，将此消息告诉你的英国笔友Mike内容包括以下要点1．地铁的开通给你所在的城市带来的变化；2．你对此变化的个人感受；3．邀请Mike来家乡做客注意1．词数100左右2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearMike，Howiseverythinggoing？Yours，LiHua答案解析题组一Ⅰ.11．competitive　[考查词性转换修饰名词workingmarket，用形容词作定语，所以填competitive]2．a　[考查冠词的用法泛指“一种不利条件”，且disadvantage的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a]3．torealize　[考查非谓语动词此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语]4．What　[考查名词性从句“wasmostdifficult”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填What]5．existing　[考查非谓语动词exist与其逻辑主语café之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语]6．luck　[考查词性转换withgreatluck非常幸运，是固定短语]7．relatives　[考查名词的用法根据aswellas前面的friends可知，此处用复数形式]8．was　[考查动词的时态及主谓一致此处指当时的情景，且本句的主语是I，故填was]9．better　[考查比较级的用法根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级形式]10．for　[考查动词固定搭配begratefulfor...对……感激]211．driving　[考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语]12．areequipped　[考查动词的时态和语态句意为这些自行车被安装了GPS故用一般现在时的被动语态]13．an　[考查冠词的用法此处表示泛指，且effective的第一个音是元音]14．where　[考查定语从句此处关系副词引导定语从句修饰places，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导]15．greener　[考查形容词比较级根据本句后半句中的morefriendly可知本句采用比较级，故填greener]16．provides　[考查主谓一致本句的主语是Bike­sharing且根据本句中的is可知填provides]17．illegal　[考查形容词的用法根据该空后的“deliberatedamagingandtheft”可知，此处意为“非法的”]18．toreturn　[考查动词固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事]19．by　[考查介词的用法此处是bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”]20．points　[考查名词的用法100分的信用评分是复数，故填points]Ⅱ.1Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Iitiseverystudent’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschool，whatshouldwedo？Firstall，weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile，shouldrespectourteachersandtherulesinourschool.Secondly，weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowecanhelpthem.Besides，weclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Most，allofusmustbelieveineachotherandhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryourbesttodoall.2Inourdailylife，hardwetry，failurewillaccompanyus.Whenittothistopic，unforgettablememoriescrowdinmymind.IoncedidbadlyinakeyexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobetoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasn’tawaremylazinessandcarelessness.Instead，Ithedifficultexamandtheneglectofparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Itwasmyteacher’stimelyinstructionmademefaceadifficultsituationanytimeithasappeared，afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmy.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience.题组二Ⅰ.1．that/which　[考查定语从句此处引导定语从句，修饰该空前的research，且在从句中作主语]2．longer　[考查形容词比较级根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级]3．reasons　[考查名词的用法“oneof＋名词复数”表示“……之一”]4．A　[考查冠词的用法句意为很多人一边看电视一边打电话或者上网alargenumberof...许多……]5．Watching　[考查非谓语动词此处作主语，故用动名词形式]6．found　[考查动词的时态此处表示过去的一项发现结果，故用一般过去时]7．ischanging　[考查动词的时态句意为技术正改变着人们彼此交流的方式故用现在进行时]8．frequently　[考查词性转换此处修饰动词using，故用副词形式]9．addicted　[考查固定搭配be/becomeaddictedto意为“对……上瘾；沉溺于”]10．On　[考查介词的用法ontheotherhand是固定短语，意为“另一方面……”]Ⅱ.Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’an.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyourtransportationandaccommodation，webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetby.DuringourtourinXi’an，wewenttomanyplacesofandtooklotsofphotos，aboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an，wouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood，tastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedIsharedthephotosandexperiencesmyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.Ⅲ.参考范文DearMike，Howiseverythinggoing？I’mverygladtotellyouapieceofgoodnewsthatasubwayhasrecentlycomeintouseinourcitythisyear.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Manypeopleprefertotakeasubwayinsteadofdrivingcarsbecauseitisfastandenvironmentallyfriendly.Withthehelpofthesubwaynetwork，trafficjamsandroadaccidentshavebeenreduced，soitisconvenientforpeopletotravel.Inthemeanwhile，wecanenjoyclearairandseeabluesky.Livinginthepresentcity，Icanfeelastrongsenseofhappiness.Ourcityisgettingmodernizedtoahigherlevel.I’dliketoinviteyoutovisitourcitysoon.Idobelieveyouwillenjoyyourself.Yours，LiHua语篇解读　作者53岁的时候失业了，由于年龄的原因，他很难在激烈的劳动市场再找到一份工作，于是作者决定追求自己的梦想，开一家餐厅语篇解读　共享单车的出现受到了大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法语篇解读　本文介绍了关于英国人使用电子产品花费时间的一项调查结果文章还分析了其产生的原因和带来的影响。