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第15练历史与地理基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noman____________setfootonthatremoteislandsofar；it’simpossibletolandthere.2．Thehotelhasplentyofrooms____________rangefromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite.3．Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage，____________largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas____________branchallovertheworld.5．TsinghuaUniversity，____________foundin1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures.6．Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto____________exist．7．ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive____________tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime.8．Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile____________driveinthecityover30kilometresperhour.9．Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage____________averylonghistory.10．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive____________wonderinChina.Ⅱ.单句改错每小题仅有1处错误11．ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisaunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofthemdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeofagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14．Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardwiththeplayingfield.15．They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，ofwhichParisisfamousintheworld.16．Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewideofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17．Thenewschoolislocatinginthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.18．Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptthatitiswindy.19．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch，whichyoucanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20．ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空2018·安徽皖南八校联考Teaisoneofthemostpopular
21.________drinkintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe
22.________dryleavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom
23.________die．Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause
24.________sleepless．Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces
25.________rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teaplantscanbegrownfromsealevel
26.________about2000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea
27.________comefromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations茶园they
28.________cutbacktoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves
29.________easy．Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking采摘．Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines
30.________thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.Ⅳ.短文改错2018·江西南昌二模Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult，thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是李华，你非常喜欢去学校的图书馆看书，尽管那里的服务不错，可你还是想给学校提几点建议内容包括1．延长prolong夜晚开放时间；2．丰富书籍的类型；3．组织书友会bookclub注意1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.
1.hasset
2.ranging
3.the
4.branches
5.founded6．existence
7.on
8.driving
9.with
10.wondersⅡ.
11.ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14．Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardtheplayingfield.15．They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，whichParisisfamousintheworld.16．Thenewbridgeisthreetimestheofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17．Thenewschoolisinthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.18．Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptitiswindy.19．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch，youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20．ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.Ⅲ.21．drinks [考查名词的单复数“oneof＋名词复数”意为“……中的一个”句意为茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一]22．dried [考查非谓语动词leaves与dry之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，意为“弄干的”]23．dying [考查非谓语动词介词from后接动名词作宾语故填dying]24．sleeplessness [考查词性转换句意为……它会导致失眠动词cause后要跟名词作宾语，故要用名词sleeplessness]25．where [考查定语从句的引导词句意为茶树在热带和温带地区生长最好，那里全年有降雨先行词places在从句中作地点状语，故用where]26．to [考查介词句意为从海平面至海拔2000米左右均可种植茶叶from...to...从……到……，为固定搭配]27．comes [考查动词的时态句意为茶来自茶树的叶子和芽tea是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数，故用comes]28．arecut [考查动词的时态和语态句意为……茶园里的茶树被削减为约一米的灌木丛它们茶树是被砍，故要用被动语态，且此处表示陈述事实，故用一般现在时]29．easily [考查词性转换设空处修饰动词pull，故用副词easily]30．but [考查连词句意为大茶园的茶叶由机器收割，但是手工采摘的茶叶质量更高由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用but]Ⅳ.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillageonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedwaste.Asaresult，thelakewaspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredfruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetime.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.Ⅴ.参考范文DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua，aregularvisitortotheschoollibrary.Whiletheservicehereisquitesatisfying，I’dliketogivesomesuggestions.Tobeginwith，pleaseprolongthetimeforreadingatnightbecausemostofthestudentsarebusywiththeirstudyinthedaytime，makingitdifficultforustosparetimetoenjoyextensivereadinginthelibrary.What’smore，wewillbemorethanhappytoseeanincreaseinthevarietyofbooksinstore.Lastbutnottheleast，Ithinkitnecessarytosetupabookclubwherewecanexchangeideasonwhatweread.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua话题词汇1．bordern．边界2．abundantadj.大量的，丰富的3．conditionn．条件；状况4．belocatedin...坐落在……5．berichin...富含……6．disappearv．消失7．dividev．划分8．datebackto...追溯到……9．discoveryn．发现10．consistv．由……组成语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一本文介绍了茶的作用以及茶的种植。
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