（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第4练介词练习（含解析）

第4练介词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones.2．I’msorry，butit’sreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime.3．TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease.4．Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.5．Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope.6．Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.7．SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem.8．Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions.9．Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities.10．Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed.Ⅱ.单句改错每小题仅有1处错误11．EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13．Ataround8:30，inthemorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedintheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15．Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.17．Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.19．We’dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahot­potrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekend.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解AHowmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch？Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer？Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision­watchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany，whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos，televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreen­watchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18－

65.So，ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision，whylieaboutit？Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips，oneofthestudy’smainresearchers，says，“There’sasocialstigma耻辱forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes，however，watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivesco­workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision，perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean，afterall，everyoneelseisdoingit.21．WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatchA．Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.B．Becausetheymaybelaughedatbyco­workersorfriends.C．Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.D．Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudyA．ThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet.B．18­year­oldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s.C．Peopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday.D．Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek.23．HowcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotatoA．Comfortable.B．Ashamed.C．Excited.D．Satisfied.24．WhatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticleA．WhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare.B．Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.C．TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.D．Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.BIgrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s，ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando，Florida.Notfaraway，athree­storyhouseattractedmyeyes.ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Don’t.Never，evertalktoanyone，”mymothersaid.Oneday，insixthgrade，ablack­hairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass MrsReese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool.Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets手镯andshiningrings.Thebellrang，andtomyshock，noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday，Istayed.IaskedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted.“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned，“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons？”Iwantedtosay“Yes”，butMom’swordsheldmeback.Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall，wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes，soworriedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme!Irememberthinking.MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReese’shouse.Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture.25．WhatkindoffamilywastheauthorfromA．Hard­up.B．Two­parent.C．Stress­free.D．Disease­ridden.26．WhydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclubA．Shewantedtostaylongeratschool.B．SheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.C．ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.D．Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse.27．TheauthorwenttoMrsReese’shouse.A．withthehelpofhertearsB．whilenoonewasnoticingC．withhermother’spermissionD．justbeforetheladymovedaway28．WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReeseA．ThebeautyofSpanish.B．Thewonderofanewworld.C．Thepowerofself­confidence.D．Theimportanceofindependence.Ⅳ.七选五2018·河南新乡二模YouCanFlyMoreFrequentlyWhentraveling，airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？

29.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles，it’sprettyeasywhenyouknowhow.Signupformileage里程programs.Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.

30.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem.Buygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.31，sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravelUseyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.

32.Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar，youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.33，butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.A．SomewillchargeafeeB．Withfrequentflyerprograms，youcanC．You’reprobablydoingthesethingsanywayD．It’saneasywaytoaccumulatemilesfastE．Infact，youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainonesF．Joinfrequentflyerprograms，soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemilesG．Thereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyou’realreadydoing答案解析Ⅰ.

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11.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13．Ataround830，themorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedtheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15．Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.17．Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.19．We’dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahot­potrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkourplanfortheweekend.Ⅲ.21．D　[推理判断题由第四段的“Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.”和“There’sasocialstigma耻辱forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看电视太多与消极的事物联系在一起，故选D]22．C　[细节理解题由第三段第二句“Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.”可知，人们每天接触广告的时间超过一小时，故选C]23．B　[推理判断题由第四段的“There’sasocialstigma耻辱forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看太多电视的人会有一种羞耻感，故选B]24．D　[主旨大意题由全文的主题句“Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision­watchinghabits.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析，故选D]25．A　[推理判断题根据第一段中的“Igrewupinatroubledhome...”及第二段中的“ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.”可知，作者的生活环境不好，家庭经济条件也不富裕hard­up手头紧的；two­parent双亲的；stress­free无压力的；disease­ridden疾病缠身的故选A]26．C　[推理判断题根据第四段中“Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets手镯andshiningrings.”和第五段中“‘Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，’shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的打扮、声音、微笑和住处吸引，故选C]27．C　[细节理解题根据倒数第三段“Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.”可知，作者是想方设法得到母亲许可后去里斯夫人家的，故选C]28．B　[推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.”以及最后一段中“Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture.”可知，里斯夫人让作者对世界有了新的认识故选B]Ⅳ.29．B　[根据前两句“Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？”可知，B项利用飞行常客奖励计划，你就可以做到与之衔接紧密故选B]30．F　[根据前句“Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.”可知，只有你签约了飞行常客奖励计划，你才可以获得累积飞行里程故选F加入常客飞行计划，你就可以开始累积里程]31．C　[根据上文的列举以及空后的“sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel？”可知，通过购物或在餐厅买单也可以获得里程故选C]32．D　[根据前句“Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.”可知，经常使用信用卡能够轻而易举地快速累积里程故选D]33．A　[根据空后的转折“butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental”可知，有些是需要付费的，但以每天低于一美元的花费获得每美元租金累积的一英里或更多里程是更划算的故选A]技法总结在语法填空中如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词然后根据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词在短文改错中介词的基本用法是介词后用名词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子作宾语解题时，观察句子是否有这一类词，从而确定所改词是否是介词；观察句子中介词是否缺少或多余，以便添加或删除有的还要根据介词的固定搭配来判断介词是否误用语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文作者在本文中介绍了对人们看电视时间的调查结果，分析了人们瞒报看电视时间的原因。