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Unit2Language一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．vocabularyn． 词汇2．accentn.口音，腔调；着重点3．mixturen.混合，混合体4．racialadj.人种的，种族的5．interruptvi.vt.[纵联1] 插嘴，打断，暂停6．alphabetn.一种语言的字母表，全部字母7．pressvt.n．[纵联2]被压，挤，推，施加压力报刊；新闻界；出版社8．patternn.图案，花纹；模式，方式9．typewritern.打字机10．versionn.版本11．spellingn.拼写12．shortingn.缺点，短处Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．nowadaysadv.[纵联3] 现在，如今2．occupyvt.占领；占用时间、空间等3．consistvi.组成，构成4．asideadv.除……之外5．official_adj.官方的，正式的6．defeatvt.击败，战胜7．replacevt.替换，代替，取代8．raisevt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及9．thereforeadv.因此，所以10．processn.过程；进程11．distinctionn.区别，差别12．banvt.n.禁止；取缔13．uniqueadj.独特的14．charactern.书写或印刷文字，符号；人物；性格15．conclusionn.结论；推论16．customn.风俗，习俗17．appearancen.外观，外貌18．representvt.代表；展示，描绘19．indicatevt.显示，表示；象征，暗示20．thusadv.以此方式，如此；因此，从而21．entireadj.[纵联4] 完全的，整个的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．contributionn．贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contributev．贡献2．concernn．关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concernedadj.担心的，关心的→concerningprep.关于3．accessvt.进入；使用n.通道；使用的机会，权利→accessibleadj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的4．embarrassvt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的，难堪的5．mistakenadj.错误的；误解的→mistaken．错误；误会vt.弄错；误解6．differvi.相异，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同7．simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的8．binevt.vi.组合；使联合→binationn．联合，结合9．distinguishvt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征→distinguishedadj.著名的→distinguishableadj.可区分的，可辨别的10．convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen．方便11．practicaladj.切实可行的，实用的→practicen．实践，练习v．练习；实习；实行纵联
1.巧记“inter相互”词族
①intersectv．相交，交叉
②interactionn．相互影响
③internationaladj.国际的
④interchangev．相互交换
⑤interactv.互相来往
⑥interruptvi.vt.插嘴，打断纵联
2.“press”家族
①pressv．按；压n.报刊；新闻界；出版社
②pressuren．压力
③impressv．留下印象
④impressionn．印象
⑤expressv．表达
⑥expressionn．表达；表情纵联
3.“目前，如今”知多少
①nowadays如今
②atpresent目前
③atthepresenttime目前
④atthemoment此刻
⑤atthecurrenttime当前纵联
4.拜访“完全”家族
①entireadj.整个的
②wholeadj.全部的
③totaladj.完全的
④whollyadv.完全地
⑤pleteadj.完全的单元话题——语言学习子话题1 学习内容
①idiomn.成语，习语
②tonen.腔调；语调
③stressn.重音
④native/mothertongue母语
⑤officiallanguage官方语言
⑥oral/spokenEnglish英语口语
⑦writtenEnglish书面英语子话题2 学习行为
①drilln．vi.训练，操练
②skimvt.vi.跳读；略读
③scanvt.vi.扫读；浏览
④accumulatevt.vi.积累；积聚
⑤referto/consultadictionary查字典
⑥formthehabitofreading养成阅读习惯
⑦enlarge/expandonesvocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量子话题3 学习结果
①graspvt.领会；抓住
②mastervt.精通，掌握
③accurateadj.准确的，精确的
④fluentadj.外语流利的，流畅的
⑤abundantadj.大量的，充裕的
⑥pickup学得；拾起，捡起；接收
⑦acquireskills/knowledge获得技能/知识[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷一 阅读中的词汇应用1．2015·广东高考阅读DItwasoncemontoregardBritainasasocietywithclass__❶__distinct.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics❷...OneunchangingaspectofaBritishpersonsclasspositionisaccent❸.Thewordsapersonspeakstell❹herorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.
①用所给词的适当形式填空distinction
②写出加黑词在本单元的同根同义词character
③选择加黑词在句中的意思__A__A．口音 B．重音 C．强调
④tell在本单元的同义词是distinguish，前者常和from搭配，后者常和between搭配2．2013·重庆高考阅读EBrysonandPaxmanstandfor❶monmisconceptionsabouttheweatherspeakamongtheEnglish.Bothmentators__❷__，aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall...Rathertheyareroutinegreetingsconversationstartersortheblank“fillers”．InotherwordsEnglishweatherspeakisameansofsocialbonding❸.
①用本单元词汇替换加黑短语represent
②选词填空__C__A．thusB．meanwhile C．somehow
③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词bination高考采撷二 写作中的词汇应用根据汉语及提示词翻译句子1．2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达我们学校有许多杰出的体育教练欢迎在你方便的时候亲自来我们学校看看体育运动情况distinguishconvenientThere_are_many_distinguished_sports_coaches_in_our_school._Wele_to_our_school_to_see_the_physical_exercise_for_yourself_when_its_convenient.2．2017·北京高考书面表达首先，泰山有着独特的奇观，如日出此外，也有很多关于它的诗歌因此，这是一个了解中国传统文化和习俗的好机会uniqueconcernthereforecustomFirst_Mount_Tai_has_unique_wonders_such_as_the_sunrise._Besides_there_is_lots_of_poetry_concerning_it._Therefore_this_is_a_good_chance_for_you_to_understand_traditional_Chinese_cultures_and_customs.二课堂重点释疑1．occupyvt.占领；占用时间、空间等；使忙碌[记牢]1occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事 2occupiedadj.忙碌的；占用的beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事3occupationn.占领；职业，工作[练通]单句语法填空
①Asthefinalexaminationsdrawnearstudentsbegintooccupythemselvestheywiththereviewofthetermswork.
②Pleasefillintheformwithyournameageandoccupationoccupy．
③Thetraingotmorejampackedandsoonalloftheseatswereoccupiedoccupy．句型转换
④Theworkersoccupiedthemselvesinbuildingnewhouses.→Theworkerswereoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.
⑤WhenIcameinhewasbeingoccupiedwithhishousework.→WhenIcameinhewasoccupyinghimselfwithhishousework.[写美]
⑥2017·天津高考书面表达顺便说一句，我正忙于为即将到来的第十三届全运会做准备By_the_way_I_am_occupied_preparing_for_the_ing_13th_National_Games.[联想] “忙于做某事”的其他表达有bebusy/engagedwithsth.;bebusy/engagedindoingsth.等2．replacevt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处[记牢]1replacesth.with/bysth. 用某物替换某物replacesb.as取代某人成为……2代替某人[练通]单句语法填空
①Nowadaysmanyfactorieshavereplacedmostoftheirworkerswith/byrobots.
②ThemanagerreplacedBobaschairmanofthepany.
③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhowillbeinhisplace.一句多译没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置
④No_one_can_replace_her_father_in_her_heart.replace
⑤No_one_can_take_the_place_of_her_father_in_her_heart.taketheplaceof
⑥No_one_can_take_her_fathers_place_in_her_heart.takeonesplace[写美]
⑦2018·北京高考书面表达北京大学是我梦寐以求的大学，在我心中，没有其他大学能取代它Peking_University_is_my_dream_university_and_no_other_ones_can_replace_it_in_my_heart.3．raisevt.养育，培养；饲养；举起；增加，提高；筹集资金；提及；引起，使出现[辨清] 写出下列句中raise的含义
①UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusicitssignificanceanditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.引起
②Pollutioncanalsoraiseapersonsriskofcancer.增加
③Whoeverhasdifficultywiththeproblemcanraiseyourhands.举起
④Themotherraisedherchildreninanunusualway.抚养，养育
⑤Shehadnotonlylost125poundsbutalsoraised＄25000forhomelesschildren.筹集资金[记牢] ariseriseraisearouse原形词性及词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；提高raisedraisedraisingarousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousing[练通] 选用上述单词完成下面语段Oneoftheproblems
⑥arisingfromthepresenteconomicsituationisthatthepriceis
⑦risingsharplyofcoursepartlybecausesomeillegalbusinessmen
⑧raiseitonpurposewhichhas
⑨arousedsomeobjections.因当前经济形势产生的问题之一是价格迅速上涨当然，部分原因是一些不法商贩故意提高价格；这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声[写美]⑩2018·天津高考书面表达我相信你的参与会提升我们的信心，这对我们的团队是有益的I_believe_your_participation_will_raise_our_confidence_which_is_of_benefit_to_our_team.4．concernn．关心；关注；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣[记牢]1show/expressconcernabout/for... 对……表示关心concernoneselfabout/with...担忧/关心……2concernedadj.有关的，担心的beconcernedabout/over/for...关心；挂念beconcernedwith/in...牵扯进/参与……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言3concerningprep.关于；有关[练通]单句语法填空
①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout/for/overtheenvironmentwheretheylive.
②Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningconcernthesalesintime.
③Thetheoryofrelativityisconcernedwithtwoseeminglyoppositeideas.单句改错
④Youshouldnteatwhateveryoulikewithoutbeingconcernedunhealthyingredients._concerned后加about句型转换
⑤Inmyopinion/viewitswisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.→As/SofarasImconcerned_itswisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.[写美]
⑥2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达为了回应你对如何在中国家庭做客的担忧，我想提供我个人的建议In_response_to_your_concerns_about_how_to_be_a_guest_in_a_Chinese_family_Id_like_to_offer_my_personal_advice.
⑦2018·北京高考书面表达谈到中国的大学，就我个人而言，我会推荐北京大学When_it_es_to_universities_in_China_as_far_as_Im_concerned_Ill_remend_Peking_University.5．accessvt.进入；接近；使用n.[U]通道；使用的机会，权利[记牢]1accessto... 进入……的通道/入口have/get/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近；进入2accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的[练通] 完成句子
①TheMortimerHoteloffers_easy_access_tocentralLondon.从莫蒂默酒店去伦敦市中心很方便
②Wecanhave_access_tovariousinformationweneedthroughthescreen.我们可以通过屏幕获取我们需要的各种信息
③Thefolderwillcontainapagethatis_accessible_toonlysomeusers.此文件夹将包含一个仅部分用户能访问的网页[用准] access前通常不加冠词；access和accessible短语中的to都是介词[写美]
④2017·江苏高考书面表达电影导演已经做了一些尝试，让更多的观众可以接触到电影Film_directors_have_made_some_attempts_to_make_films_accessible_to_a_wider_public.6．conclusionn．结论；推论；结束[记牢]1eto/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion 得出结论inconclusion 总之；最后2concludev.下结论；总结；结束conclude...with...以……结束……toconclude总而言之，最后[练通]单句语法填空
①Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsendbesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.
②InconclusionToconcludeparentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.句型转换
③Weconcludethatshesaverygreatwriter.→Weeto/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusionthatshesaverygreatwriter.
④Inaworditsworthwhiletorebuildtheoldbridge.→Inconclusion/Toconclude_itsworthwhiletorebuildtheoldbridge.[写美]
⑤2017·北京高考书面表达总之，我相信此行会让你既放松又有收益In_conclusion/To_conclude_I_believe_that_the_trip_will_be_both_relaxing_and_rewarding.[联想] 表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有inshortinbriefinawordallinalltosumupbrieflyspeakingonthewhole等7．differvi.相异，有区别[记牢]1differfromsb./sth.in...在……方面与某人/某物不同2differentadj.不同的，有区别的bedifferentfrom...与……不同/有区别3differencen.不同，差异，分歧makeadifferenceto对……起作用/产生影响makenodifference不起作用，没有影响[练通]单句语法填空
①Whilecivilizationsintheworlddifferfromoneanotherintheirlengthofhistorynoneofthemissuperiortoanyother.
②Beforebirthbabiescantellthedifferencedifferbetweenloudsoundsandvoices.
③AmericanEnglishissignificantlydifferentdifferfromBritishEnglish.根据提示完成小片段Theyaretwinsbutthey
④are_different_from不同eachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalso
⑤differ_from_不同eachotherinmanybehaviours.Butit
⑥makes_no_difference不影响totheirlife.[写美]
⑦2018·江苏高考书面表达关于消费排名，我和你持不同的看法，但我们有必要对它们有一个客观的态度I_differ_with_your_opinion_on_ratings_but_it_is_necessary_for_us_to_have_an_objective_attitude_towards_them.8．distinguishvt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征[记牢]1distinguish＝tellAfromB/betweenAandB 把A和B区分开distinguishoneself表现突出2distinguishedadj.著名的，有尊严的bedistinguished＝famous/wellknownfor...因……而著名3distinctionn.区别[练通]单句语法填空
①Canyoudistinguishcottonclothfromlinen
②Thescientistisdistinguisheddistinguishforitsdiligenceandcourage.
③LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.单句改错
④HonestlyspeakingIadmireyourdistinguishingachievements.distinguishing→distinguished
⑤WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisdistinguishedashisachievementsintheareaofrice.as→for[用准] distinguish“区别，辨别”，常与介词from连用，意为“区别……和……”；而bedistinguishedfor表示“因……而出名”，相当于befamousfor[写美]
⑥2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达因为你是一位杰出的乒乓球选手，如果你能加入我们的团队并分享你的鼓舞人心的经历，我们将深感荣幸As_youre_a_distinguished_table_tennis_player_we_would_feel_deeply_honored_if_you_could_join_our_team_and_share_your_inspiring_experiences.9．convenientadj.便利的，方便的[记牢]1Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人做某事方便beconvenientfor/tosb.对某人来说方便2conveniencen.方便；便利的事物forconvenience为了方便atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候[练通]单句语法填空
①BacheletsayssheselecteditforconvenienceandIobservethatitisalsocheap.
②SoImwritingtoletyouknowthatitsnotconvenientconvenienceformetogobacktoreceivethelaptopathome.单句改错
③Idliketomeetyouatyourconvenienttodiscussthepossibilityofworkinginyourpany.convenient→convenience一句多译如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动
④If_it_is_convenient_for_you_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.convenient
⑤If_it_is_at_your_convenience_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.convenience[用准] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语“当你方便的时候”应为whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient[写美]
⑥2018·江苏高考书面表达不可否认，虽然这种消费排名可能会给消费者带来便利，但它们也经常是误导和不可靠的There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers_but_they_are_often_misleading_and_unreliable.
⑦2015·陕西高考书面表达如果您有兴趣，请在您最方便的时候向陈老师发送申请电子邮件到chenlaoshi@aef..If_you_are_interested_please_send_an_application_email_at_your_earliest_convenience_to_Ms_Chen_at_chenlaoshi@aef..
⑧2014·湖南高考书面表达总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会更加方便In_a_word_if_we_had_such_a_magic_watch_our_life_would_bee_more_convenient.[词汇过关综合训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Cellsdivideandrenewaspartofthehumangrowthprocess过程．2．Annatoldmereadingoccupied占用mostofherfreetime.3．Solongaswecandefeat击败theotherteamwellbeethechampionofcourse.4．AlthoughLuXunParkisnotaverylargeparkithasaunique独特的styleasasymbolofQingdao.5．Hisownopinioncantrepresent代表thatofallthestudents.6．Everystudentshouldlearntomakeadistinction区别，差别betweenrightandwrong.7．Everyworkershouldlearntobine使联合workwithpleasure.8．Peoplewhoarecolourblindoftencantdistinguish区别redfromgreen.9．AsagraduateIshouldlearnfromthebeginningtogainsomepractical实用的skills.10．Thearrowonasignindicates显示thewaytogotothetheatre.11．Itissaidthatpeopleinthatareahavelittleaccess机会torecreationalactivitiessuchaswatchingTVorseeingfilms.12．Thisexhibitionisaimedatincreasingknowledgeaboutthecityshistorycultureandcustoms风俗．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．WHOwelesChinascontributioncontributeofmobilelaboratorytowestAfricaagainstEbola.2．Itseemswomenarenowmoreattractedtotheconvenienceconvenientofonlineshopping.3．Wecan，therefore，etotheconclusionconcludethatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.4．BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.5．Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.6．Whatsmoresherepresentedtheschoolto_attendattendtheEnglishDebating.7．Personallyteamworkmeansweshouldtrytobineourideaswithothers.8．Thetwinslookedsoalikethatwecouldntdistinguishtheonefromtheother.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Ifitisconvenientwithyoutodaypleaseposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.with→to/for2．Ithinkweshouldbansmokeinparksaswell.smoke→smoking3．JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotakeplaceofhim.take后加the4．Ourschoolprovidesalltheseniorstudentswitheasyaccesstoreadbooks.read→reading5．Hefounditembarrassingtospeakinfrontofsomanypeople.embarrassing→embarrassed6．FinallyhereachedtoaconclusionthatTomwasntthethief.去掉to7．Duringthemeetinghardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedwithhim.去掉with8．AsfarasImconcernIpreferbeeftochicken.concern→concernedⅣ.完成句子1．Ilivejustbythemarketandits_very_convenient_to_go_shopping.我家就住在商场旁边，买东西很方便2．Theteacheraskedustobine_the_two_short_sentencestomakeanewsentence.老师让我们把这两个短句合成一个新的句子3．Theyarrived_at_a_conclusionafterseverallongdiscussions.经过数次长时间的讨论之后，他们得出了结论4．Allthepeoplefixedtheireyesonmewhichmade_me_feel_very_embarrassed.所有的人都把目光盯着我，使我感到很尴尬5．Nowadayseveryparenthas_access_to_the_educational_resources.现在每个家长都有机会使用教育资源一课前自主学习1．be_made_up_of 由……组成构成2．consist_of由……组成构成3．name_after[串记1]以……命名4．aside_from除……之外5．take_control_of控制，取得对……的控制6．lead_to导致7．ought_to应该，应当8．differ_from和……不同，不同于9．stand_for代表，象征10．as_a_whole总体上，作为整体11．make_contributions_to对……做出贡献12．go_through经历；浏览，仔细检查13．take_..._into_consideration考虑……14．pick_up捡起；中途接人；无意中学会15．at_one_time[串记2]曾经，一度；一次16．in_a_word[串记3]总之17．leave_out排除；不包括；漏掉[同根短语串记]串记
1.name短语集合
①nameafter以……命名
②byname名义上；名叫
③by/inthenameof以……名义
④callonesname点名串记
2.“时间”都去哪儿了
①atatime每次；一次
②atonetime曾经，一度
③atthetime在那时；在那段时间
④allthetime一直；一向
⑤alltime全部时间
⑥alltimes常常串记
3.“总之”说法种种
①inaword
②asawhole
③allinall
④inconclusion
⑤inshort/brief
⑥ingeneral
⑦toconclude1．differentcountriesandcultures 不同国家和文化背景2．beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury公元5世纪中叶以前3．attheendofthe9thcentury在公元9世纪末4．theofficiallanguage官方语言5．withsimilarmeanings有着相似的意思6．borrowmanywordsfrom_French借用了许多法语单词7．raiseanimals饲养动物8．makewordsplural单词变复数9．eintowidespreaduse广泛使用1．That_is_whyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因2．AftertheNormanConquesthighclasspeoplespokeFrenchwhile_mon_people_spoke_English.诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语3．TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesin_that_insteadofanalphabetitusescharacterswhichstandforideasobjectsordeeds.汉语与许多西方语言的不同之处在于汉语使用的基本单位汉字代表某一种含义、物体或事情，而不是一种字母4．Not_all_charactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来5．Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldiersideainterestingthesystemwastoodifficulttobe_of_practical_use.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷一 阅读中的词块和句式1．2015·全国卷Ⅰ阅读AOurmonthlytalksstartat1930onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptaside_fromAugust.用本单元短语升级加黑词汇2．2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读DWith500yearsofhistoryHamptonCourtwasonceat_one_timethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.用本单元短语替换加黑词汇3．2015·湖南高考阅读AItsabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsuredsowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicleorcauselead_toanaccidentatleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.写出加黑词在本单元的同义短语高考采撷二 写作中的短语和句式根据提示翻译句子1．2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达在中国家庭做客非常有趣且有意义我希望我说的对你有帮助beof＋n.Being_a_Chinese_familys_guest_is_interesting_and_meaningful._I_hope_what_I_have_said_would_be_of_help_to_you.2．2018·江苏高考书面表达并不是所有的消费排名都是准确的，所以你可以把它们作为一个参照点，但不能完全依赖它部分否定Not_all_ratings_are_accurate_so_you_can_use_them_as_a_reference_point_but_cant_pletely_depend_on_them.二课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．consistof由……组成，由……构成[记牢]1consistof＝bemadeupof＝beposedof由……组成 2consistin＝liein存在于……；在于……consistwith一致；符合3consistentadj.相容的，一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符[练通] 一句多译这个出国考察团队由50人组成
①Theresearchteamabroadconsists_of_50_people.
②Theresearchteamabroadis_made_up_of_50_people.
③Theresearchteamabroadis_posed_of_50_people.这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格
④Thebeautyofthecityconsists_intheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.
⑤Thebeautyofthecitylies_intheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.这条消息与报纸上所说的是一致的
⑥Theinformationconsists_withwhatissaidinthenewspaper.
⑦Theinformationis_consistent_withwhatissaidinthenewspaper.[用准] consistof无被动形式，也不用于进行时态[写美]
⑧2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达你们的活动任务包括欣赏电影，然后进行热烈的讨论，并给出你自己的评论Your_task_of_the_activity_consists_of_enjoying_the_movie_having_a_heated_discussion_afterwards_and_giving_your_own_ments.2．leadto导致；通向[记牢]leadtoones/onedoingsth. 导致某人做某事leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事lead/livea...life过……样的生活leadtheway引路，带路leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走[练通]单句语法填空
①Studyingbabiesplaymayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.
②Iwanttoknowwhatledyouto_taketakeupactingasacareer.完成句子
③Thereceptionistled_the_waytotheboardroom.接待员领路来到会议室
④Onlyinpeacefulcountriescanthepeoplelead/live_a_happy_life.只有在和平的国家，人民才能过上幸福的生活[用准] leadto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式表示“导致”的短语还有resultincontributeto，accountfor等[写美]
⑤2017·天津高考书面表达我正过着快乐而又充实的生活，忙着备考高考Im_leading_a_happy_and_full_life_busy_with_my_lessons_for_the_College_Entrance_Examination.3．standfor代表，象征[记牢]standout 突出，显眼standby支持；旁观standaside站到一边standononesfeet站起来；自食其力standup站起来standupfor支持；维护权利[练通] 介、副词填空
①InChinatheChineseknotsstandforfriendshiploveandgoodluck.
②Someparentsworryabouttheirchildrenwhoarenotabletostandupforthemselvesinlife.
③GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandbyandallowsuchathingtohappen!
④AfterseveralroundsofpetitionthelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.
⑤Theoldmancouldhardlystandonhisfeetinthestrongstorm.
⑥Standasideandlettheambulancepastfirst![写美]
⑦2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达在中国，红色代表美丽、生命和幸福，所以你可以穿红色衣服去拜访一个中国家庭In_China_red_stands_for_beauty_life_and_happiness_so_you_can_visit_a_Chinese_family_dressed_in_red.[句式集释]1．部分否定[教材原句] Not_all_charactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.[悟拓展例句]1Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlifenot_allofitseffectshavebeenpositive.尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极的2NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院[析用法规则]用法归纳1部分否定否定词not与bothalleveryeacheverybodyeverything等不定代词或形容词连用，意为“不都是，并非都”2完全否定常用nononenevernobodynothingneithernoone等表示注意事项部分否定notboth/all/every/each/everybody/everything/...＝both/all/every/each/everybody/everything/...not...例如Allthesebooksarenotpopularwithpeople.＝Notallthesebooksarepopularwithpeople.[背写作佳句]12017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文Asyouknownotallofusdowellinplayingpingpong.要点句22018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文Nothingmakesmehappierthanhearingfromyou.要点句2．“beof＋名词”结构[教材原句] Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldiersideainterestingthesystemwastoodifficulttobe_of_practical_use.[悟拓展例句]1Itisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.＝Itis_very_importantforcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.对大学生来说，掌握一门外语是很重要的2Thetwinsistersare_of_a_sizeandtheskirtfitseachofthemexactly.这对双胞胎姐妹的身材一样，这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适3Thearmyandthepeopleare_of_one_family.＝Thearmyandthepeoplebelongtoonefamily.军民是一家4Ourbuildingwas_of_bricks.＝Ourbuildingwasbuiltofbricks.我们的楼房是砖建的[析用法规则]用法归纳1在“beof＋抽象名词”结构中，of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，常用的名词有use，importance，help，value，interest，quality，servicebenefitnecessity等2“beof＋表示种类、颜色、年龄、形状、价格等名词”多用来表示主语的特征常用的名词有kindagecoloursize，heightshapetypewayprice等3“beof＋集合名词或其他类型的名词”，相当于belongto或haveof表示归属关系或“有”的意思常用的名词有familyblood，raceorigin等4“beof＋物质名词”表示主语是“用某种材料构成或制作的”，相当于bemadeof或bebuiltof注意事项“beof＋名词”也可以表示“来源、组成”如Hewasofapoorpeasantfamily.他出身贫农家庭Themitteeisofsevenpeople.该委员会由7人组成[背写作佳句]12017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文Ithinkitsofgreatuseforyoutovisitthepapercuttingexhibition.要点句22018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文Thisactivityisofgreatsignificancesoeveryoneofyoushouldtakepartinitactively.要点句[词块、句式过关综合训练] Ⅰ.选词填空leaveout，gothrough，nameafter，leadto，pickupasawholeconsistoftakecontrolofstandforoughtto1．Therestofthefurnitureconsists_ofabedatableandfourchairswhicharemadeofsteelandwood.2．Thearmytook_control_ofthecityafterthepresidentsfallfrompowerwhichleftthewholecountryinamess.3．Thechildwasnamed_afterhisfathergivenhisfathersfirstname.4．Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenlead_toillness.5．Sampicked_upsomeknowledgeoftheputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.6．As_a_whole_theweatherhasbeenfinethismonth.7．ThefourHsstand_forheadhearthandsandhealth.8．Ifweallsticktogetherweought_tosucceedoneday.9．Asfortheaccidentheonlytoldusthemainfactsleaving_outmostofthedetails.10．Thepanywent_throughadifficulteconomicperiodintheearly1990sbutmanagedtorecoveritsfinancialstrengthwithgreateffort.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．奥运旗上的五环代表什么？standforWhat_do_the_five_rings_on_the_Olympic_flag_stand_for2．众所周知，是人类的活动导致了全球变暖leadtoAs_we_all_know_it_is_human_activity_that_leads_to_the_global_warming.3．生活既有阳光，也有艰难的时候consistofLife_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also_hard_times.4．并非人人都喜欢这本书部分否定Not_everyone_likes_this_book.5．这本书对历史系的学生是十分有帮助的beof＋抽象名词The_book_will_be_of_great_help_to_students_of_history_department._Ⅲ.分步写作假定你是李华，你们班同学打算在9月10日晚上7点于办公楼603房间一起观看央视频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目你听说正在你校学习汉语的美国交换生Albert对中国古诗词很感兴趣请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他一同观看内容包括1．时间和地点；2．内容欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；3．提醒提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词，观后一起谈感受注意
1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇《经典咏流传》EverlastingClassicsHiAlbert， Yours，LiHua第一步准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的邀请信，时态为一般现在时，人称主要是第
一、二人称本写作可分为三个部分
一、先发出邀请——观看综艺节目；
二、简要描述节目内容，提醒节目后的安排；
三、期待对方的参与要点1我写信是想邀请你和我们一起观看一档有吸引力的综艺节目joinattractivevarietyshowIm_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show.要点2－
①许多中国古典诗歌以通俗歌曲的形式表演出来classicalperformA_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs.要点2－
②我们打算看完节目后一起交流一下看法exchangeWe_plan_to_exchange_our_reviews_after_watching_the_show_together.要点3我期待着你的参与participationIm_looking_forward_to_your_participation.第二步添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼要点1，点出写信的原因，添加综艺节目的具体名字，并补充活动开展的具体时间、地点；要点2，对这个节目给予一定的评价ahitprogramonCCTV，同时指出该节目对学习汉语有益，并建议提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词；要点3，指出观看该节目的意义拓展1听说你对中国古典诗歌很感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我们一起在9月10日晚上7点于办公楼603房间观看一个有吸引力的综艺节目，叫做《经典咏流传》现在分词短语作原因状语，过去分词短语作后置定语Knowing_you_show_great_interest_in_classical_Chinese_poetry_Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show_called_Everlasting_Classics_at_700_p．m._on_September_10th_in_Room_603_in_the_Office_Building.拓展2－
①这是中央电视台的一档热门节目，将许多中国古典诗歌以通俗歌曲的形式表演出来我相信有些诗歌对你的汉语学习有很大的帮助ahitprogramwhere引导的定语从句，beof＋抽象名词It_is_a_hit_program_on_CCTV_where_a_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs._I_believe_some_poems_are_of_great_use_to_your_Chinese_learning.拓展2－
②我们打算看完节目后一起交流一下看法，所以你最好提前了解一些要展示的诗歌和它们的背景oughttoWe_plan_to_exchange_our_reviews_after_watching_the_show_together_so_you_ought_to_learn_in_advance_some_poems_to_be_shown_and_their_background.拓展3我期待着你的参与，相信你会很喜欢这档节目并从中学到很多东西并列句，宾语从句Im_looking_forward_to_your_participation_and_I_believe_you_will_enjoy_it_and_learn_a_lot.第三步连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本写作是一封邮件，开头可用书信问候语“Howiseverything？”全文根据要点表述可划分为三个段落此外，各要点之间衔接流畅，逻辑清晰，无须额外添加衔接词Hi_Albert，How_is_everything_Knowing_you_show_great_interest_in_classical_Chinese_poetry_Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show_called_Everlasting_Classics_at_700_p．m._on_September_10th_in_Room_603_in_the_Office_Building.It_is_a_hit_program_on_CCTV_where_a_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs._I_believe_some_poems_are_of_great_use_to_your_Chinese_learning._We_plan_to_exchange_our_reviews_after_watching_the_show_together_so_you_ought_to_learn_in_advance_some_poems_to_be_shown_and_their_background.Im_looking_forward_to_your_participation_and_I_believe_you_will_enjoy_it_and_learn_a_lot.Yours，Li_Hua理清文体结构之八 说明文之人物类——抓说明方法，巧用行文结构解题人物类说明文往往突出人物的重要贡献或历史地位，这一点往往从文章的主题句中体现出来在说明人物的过程中会使用各种说明方法，这些方法对理解全文有着很大帮助，也是高考命题的切入点另外，文章的行文结构也至关重要，依据行文结构可预知文章大意，对解题大有益处[抓人物说明方法，理行文结构][高考典例] 2018·浙江卷·A篇[读文解题技法]In1812theyearCharlesDickenswasborntherewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteampoweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy识字rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthorsoftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novelsforthemostpartwerelookeduponassillyimmoralorjustplainbad.In1870whenDickensdiedtheworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisherfamousandbelovedwhohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon名人堂ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.→比喻HowdidDickensgettothetop？Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostoriesliteratureisanumbersgameandthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianagefrom1837to1901；todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalfdozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocialpoliticalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.NoonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalentambitionenergyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproachesitispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.→主题句
1.略读全文知行文结构本文的三个并列结构为1狄更斯出生前英国小说的现状2狄更斯去世后人们对他的评价3狄更斯对英国文学的影响
2.跳读全文标说明方法1对比通过狄更斯出生前及去世后英国小说的现状对比，说明他在英国文学中的重要性2比喻第二段最后一句为比喻句，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》的感觉一样
3.速读查找文章主题句速读文章，可知最后一段最后一句为主题句[利用方法巧解题]21．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes？A．Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B．Theywerepopularamongtherich.C．Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D．Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.22．Dickensisinthetexttostress________.A．hisreputationinFranceB．hisinterestinmodernartC．hissuccessinpublicationD．hisimportanceinliterature23．Whatistheauthor’sinwritingthetextA．Torememberagreatwriter.B．TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C．Toencouragestudiesonculture.D．TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.21．18世纪英国小说狄更斯出生前的现状，分析第一段最后一句得出答案22．和《蒙娜丽莎》对比第二段中的“比喻”句，即可推知答案23．写文目的第三段中的“主题句”，即可推知答案[答案]
21.C
22.D
23.A。
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