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十三、主旨大意——段落大意题2018·江苏，BInthe1760s，MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted享有aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup，Roze’schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout，whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today，scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta意大利面食whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone，customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters，too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness，theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse，butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller，andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney，butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces，finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround putonsomeMozart莫扎特.Whenclassical，ratherthanpop，musicwasplaying，dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect dinerswhogotthescentoflavender薰衣草stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon，ornoscent.Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables，crowding，highprices—don’tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor，say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey’reprofitable.Asforcrowds，aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’sreputation，suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet’spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要通过引入现代餐馆的鼻祖马蒂兰·罗兹制订的标准以及学者对于餐馆的研究来介绍现代餐馆在经营中影响食客消费的几个要素视觉要素餐具、灯光、听觉要素音乐、嗅觉要素气味、其他要素桌位、拥挤程度和价格本文旨在通过现代餐馆的经营理念，让考生了解西方现代餐馆的经营之道
58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusualB.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodqualityD.notfondofthefoodprovided答案 A解析 词义猜测题根据第三段中的“...thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse，butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller...”可知，那些被给以大份饭菜的食客比其他人吃得多，但他们没觉得更饱，这说明在黑暗的就餐环境下，食客并不清楚自己多吃了多少，所以此处的nonethewiser是“不清楚，不知道”之意故选A项
59.HowcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofitA.Playingclassicalmusic.B.Introducinglemonscent.C.Makingthelightbrighter.D.Usingplatesoflargersize.答案 A解析 细节理解题根据第四段中的“Whenclassical，ratherthanpop，musicwasplaying，dinersspentmore.”可知，当演奏古典音乐而不是流行音乐的时候，食客们会花更多的钱spentmore就是对题干中makemoreprofit的语意转化故选A项
60.WhatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutA.Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C.Waystoimproverestaurants’reputation.D.monmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.答案 D解析 段落大意题根据最后一段首句中的“thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—‘bad’tables，crowding，highprices—don’tnecessarily”可知，你可能认为会打消你消费的念头的东西——位置“不好”的桌位、拥挤和价格高——未必如此指在某些人看来，这些不利因素未必不会带来利润的增加由此可知，作者认为这些对于餐馆的常见观点是一种误解，故选D项
一、题型解读段落大意类题型多在说明文和议论文中进行考查，这类文章涉及多种话题如社会文化类、科普说明类等设问形式常有1Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout2Themainideaofthesecondparagraphprobablyis.3Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph4Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.
二、解题技巧——“首尾兼顾”知段意↓1段首说明文和议论文中的主题句常在段首句↓2段尾先表述细节，后归纳概括，段落中心在段尾↓↓3段中间先用一句或几句话引出要表达的主题，再陈述主题，再论述细节，即引出主题→段落中心→再论述↓4没有明显段落中心时，需概括段落内容，总结段落中心例如【真题感悟】中第60题，根据文章最后一段第一句“Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—‘bad’tables，crowding，highprices—don’tnecessarily.”可知，你认为可能会影响人们消费的因素如不好的桌子、拥挤以及高价等不一定会影响人们的消费，然后依次举例进行了证明，所以本段主要讲的是人们对于饭店的几个误解，故选DA“It’sexpensivetobepoor.”IheardthelastwordsofmyinterviewwithCNN’sDonLemonasifsomeoneelsewerespeakingthem.July92014wasmy32ndbirthday.Iwassupposedtobeoutwithfriends，havingfoundtherarebabysitterformytwins.Instead，Iwasonnationaltelevision.Itwasn’tright；itwasn’tme.IwasthemommybloggerwhosometimesdidfunnythingsthatattainedafewthousandhitstomyblogorFacebookpage.NowIhadtelevisionandliteraryagentscallingme.Peoplewerethinkingthisthingwasworthmoney.Whenmyessayaboutdrivingtoafoodbankinmyhusband’sMercedeswentfamous，peopleimmediatelystartedheralding宣称measan“overnightsuccess”.Itwastrueinitsway.Thesuccessitselfwasovernight.Whatpeopledon’trealizeisthattheluckofgoingfamouswasbasedonamountainofhardwork，onyearsofeffort.There’safrustratingtruthtosuccessintheInternetage Inorderforyourworktoreachanaudience，someonewithpowerhastogiveitachance，andinorderforsomeonewithpowertogiveitachance，ithastohaveanaudience.Andbeforeanyofthatcanhappen，youhavetobelieveinyourselfenoughtokeepgoingevenwhenallyougetinreturnisrejection.JustasIwasabouttogiveup Boom!Suddenly，onepieceoutofthousandsfinallyhit.ButevenwiththeMercedesfoodbankessay，itwasn’taneasysell.I’dwrittenthatpiecemonthsbeforeandsentittoeveryplaceIcouldthinkof.Radiosilence，TheWashingtonPostitselfrejectedme.EventuallyThePostsentitalongtoitsnewonlinesectionPostEverything.Anditgotnoticed.Withinhoursofhittingthesite，itbecamePostEverything’stopstory.TheWashingtonPostmovedittothemainpage，whereitbecametheNo.1storyoftheday，thenofthemonth，thenoftheyear.ItnowstandsasThePost’smostreadstoryinitshistory，accordingtomyeditorthere.IjustkeepremindingmyselfthatthewayoftheInternetsuccessis beliefinyourself，someoneinpowergivingyouachance，andaudienceparticipation.Now，amonthaftertheoriginalpost，Ihaveredoubledmywritingefforts，usingmy15-minutefametogetmyessayseenbylargerpublications.
1.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.CNNisthefirstmediathatfoundtheauthor’sessay.B.Theauthorwhowasbornin1982mustbegoodatwriting.C.Peoplethinkwhattheauthorwritesisthethingthattheywantintheirlife.D.Theauthoraskedotherstolookafterhertwinstotakepartinabirthdayparty.答案 B解析 推理判断题根据第一段中的“July92014wasmy32ndbirthday.”及下文“Whenmyessayaboutdrivingtoafoodbankinmyhusband’sMercedeswentfamous，peopleimmediatelystartedheralding宣称measan‘overnightsuccess’.”可以判断作者出生于1982年，由于自己写的一篇文章而出名，故可推断出作者擅长写作
2.What’sthebasicelementingettingsuccessintheauthor’sopinionA.Agoodquantityofgreatefforts.B.Agreatamountofgoodluck.C.Topicssuitableforthepublic.D.ModernInternettechnique.答案 A解析 细节理解题根据第三段中的“Whatpeopledon’trealizeisthattheluckofgoingfamouswasbasedonamountainofhardwork，onyearsofeffort.”可知人们不知道的是，成名的运气是建立在艰苦奋斗的基础上的，作者认为成名需要大量的努力和付出
3.ItcanbeinferredthattheMercedesfoodbankessay.A.wastheauthor’sfirstessayB.wasfirstrecognizedbyRadioC.appearedonTheWashingtonPosteasilyD.alsoreceivedmanyrejections答案 D解析 推理判断题根据第四段内容可以判断在这篇文章出名前遭到了许多的拒绝
4.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5A.Whytheauthor’sessaygotNo.1inTheWashingtonPosthistory.B.Howtheauthor’sessaygotNo.1inTheWashingtonPosthistory.C.Whateditiontheauthor’sessayappearedonTheWashingtonPost.D.Wheretheauthor’sessayfirstappeared.答案 B解析 段落大意题根据第五段的内容可知本段主要描述的是作者在《华盛顿邮报史》上的第一篇文章是如何成为No.1的
5.WhatkindofpersondoestheauthorbelongtoA.Apersonwithluckandcourage.B.Apersonwithgoodmunicationtechnique.C.Apersonwithconfidenceandeffort.D.Apersonwitheffortandwealth.答案 C解析 推理判断题根据作者的成名之路及最后一段的描述“beliefinyourself，someoneinpowergivingyouachance，andaudienceparticipation.Now，amonthaftertheoriginalpost，Ihaveredoubledmywritingefforts，usingmy15-minutefametogetmyessayseenbylargerpublications.”可知作者是一名非常自信并非常勤奋和努力的作家BHowfrustratingisitwhenapipebursts，andyouhavetowaithoursforaworkertoeandreplaceorrepairit？Howaboutstandinghelplesslyonthesideoftheroadwithaflattire？Orwhenyourlittlekid’splastictrainbreaksapartResearchersattheCIDETEC—CentreforElectrochemicalTechnologiesinSanSebastian，Spain，mayhavejustcreatedaquickfixforalloftheseheadaches.Theycreatedapolymercalled“Terminator”，whichcanbinditselfbacktogetherevenafterbeingsliced.Naturalpolymersareeverywhere.Theymakeuptheshellsthatprotectsmallseacreaturessuchaslobstersandshrimps.They’reinthesilkblouseyourgrandmothersolovesandtheDNAthatmakesyou.Innature，manypolymershealthemselveswhenbrokenorsliced.Thinkofyourskinwhenyouhaveasmallcut—asthetwosidesofthecutbindbacktogether，youcanseeaself-healingpolymerinaction.Synthetic，orman-made，polymersarejustasmon.ScientistsstartedcreatingnylonandsyntheticrubbertomakeupfortheshortageofsilkandrubberduringWorldWarⅡ.PVC，polyesterandmanyformsofplasticsoonfollowed.Asmuchassyntheticpolymersimitatenaturalpolymers，they’vealwayslackedoneimportantfeature，theabilitytohealthemselves—untilnow.“‘Terminator’isthefirstman-madeself-healingpolymer，”theSpanishscientistsreportedintheSept.13issueofthejournalMaterialsHorizons.Intheresearchlab，theresearcherscutthepolymerinhalfwithaknife.Thentheymadethetwohalvestoucheachotherandallowedthemtostandatroomtemperature，withoutapplyinganypressure.“Terminator”startedself-healingwithinanhour.Itwasninety-sevenpercenthealedwithintwohours，andpletelyjoinedtogetheraftertwenty-twohours.Onceithadrepaireditself，thescientistswereabletopullitbyhand，withnobreaksortears.Theresearcherssaythisbreakthroughwillallowthemtocreatestrongersealants，paints，adhesivesandmore.Thiscouldeventuallyleadtoself-repairingpipes，bicycletiresandBarbiedolls，amongamillionotherpossibilities.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了西班牙科学家研制出的一种能够自我修复的材料——“终结者”
6.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinParagraph1，theauthormainlyintendstoshow.A.thedifficultiesofrepairinghouseholditemsB.theunpleasantexperiencesineverydaylifeC.theshortingsofman-madepolymersD.thepoorqualityofplasticproducts答案 C解析 推理判断题文章在第一段提到的apipebursts，aflattire和yourlittlekid’splastictrainbreaksapart三件烦心事都是关于合成聚合物的缺陷破裂之后不能自我修复故正确答案为C
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofpolymersA.Allnaturalpolymerscanhealthemselves.B.Naturalpolymerscanbefoundinsilkandskin.C.SyntheticpolymersAreusedonlyinalimitedway.D.Syntheticpolymersaremadefromnaturalpolymers.答案 B解析 细节理解题由第三段中的“They’reinthesilkblouseyourgrandmothersoloves”和“Thinkofyourskin...polymerinaction”可知，蚕丝和皮肤中都含有天然聚合物故正确答案为B
8.Whatdoweknowabout“Terminator”？A.Itismadeupoftwoparts.B.Ithealsitselfpletelyinseveralhours.C.Itcanrepairitselfundernormalconditions.D.Itmustbepulledapartsoonafterself-healing.答案 C解析 细节理解题由倒数第三段中的“...allowedthemtostandatroomtemperature，withoutapplyinganypressure.”可知，“终结者”能够在常规条件下进行自我修复故正确答案为C
9.Thelastparagraphmainlydiscusses.A.thesafetyof“Terminator”B.thevarioususesof“Terminator”C.therawmaterialsof“Terminator”D.thecharacteristicsof“Terminator”答案 B解析 段落大意题最后一段主要讲述了“终结者”的多种用途故选B
10.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassageA.UsesofSyntheticPolymersareRediscoveredB.NaturalPolymersAreNotEasytoImitateC.TheFirstSelf-healingPolymerWasCreatedinaSpanishLabD.“Terminator”MayBeaNewTreatmentforHeadaches答案 C解析 标题归纳题西班牙科学家研制了一种能够自我修复的合成聚合物——“终结者”，它被切断之后能够很快恢复原状故C项作本文标题最佳题型组合练十六Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Thistoy，whichisintendedtohelpdevelopchildren’s，isverypopularwithchildrenandtheirparents.A.identityB.similarityC.creativityD.anxiety答案 C解析 句意为这种玩具非常受孩子和父母的欢迎，它旨在帮助提高孩子的创造力identity身份；similarity相似性；creativity创造性；anxiety忧虑根据句意可知选C
2.Asanenvironmentalist，hehasbeenmakinganstudyofecologyfordecades.A.automaticB.dynamicC.romanticD.systematic答案 D解析 句意为作为一名环保主义者，他已经对生态学进行了二十几年系统性的研究makeasystematicstudyof对……进行系统性研究故选D
3.Onthefirstdayofschool，theheadmasterusuallyallthestudentsattheassembly，encouragingthemtolivetheirdreams.A.announcesB.addressesC.deliversD.advocates答案 B解析 addresssb.向……致辞，演讲故选B
4.Beingoverweightcanalsogiverisetoalotofpsychologicalproblems，thoseofphysicalhealth.A.apartfromB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.thanksto答案 A解析 句意为除了那些身体健康方面的问题，超重也可能引起很多的生理问题apartfrom除……之外；ratherthan而不是；regardlessof不顾；thanksto多亏根据句意选A
5.TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthechampionshipagaininthe2016RioOlympicGamesafteranintervaloftwelveyears，alltheChineseoftheeverlasting“Women’sVolleyballSpirit”.A.remindedB.toberemindedC.remindingD.havingreminded答案 C解析 remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事该处用现在分词短语作结果状语故选C
6.Thesustainabledevelopmentisasimpleidea，butthatisdifficulttoputintopractice.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this答案 C解析 one此处作为不定代词，替代单数可数名词one＝anidea
7.TheBeijingopera，oneofthegreattreasuresoftheChineseculture，ispopularwiththeoldChinese，butitdoesn’ttheyoungergeneration.A.correspondtoB.catertoC.subscribetoD.submitto答案 B解析 catertosb./sth.迎合某人/某物的需要……迎合年轻一代的需要故选B
8.Itneveroccurredtomeheputforwardattheconferencecouldbeapprovedbythegovernment.A.thathowB.whichwhatC.thatwhatD.whatthat答案 C解析 Itneveroccurredtosb.that...为固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句heputforwardatthe...也是一个主语从句，连接词引导主语从句并且在从句中作宾语，故用what
9.—What’swrong，Jane？Youseemtobewornout.—Yeah.Itomeetthedeadlineformytermpaperrecently.Iwanttosleepforahundredyearsnow.A.havetriedB.triedC.hadtriedD.havebeentrying答案 D解析 由句末的recently提示，可知用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性
10.Parkour跑酷isaverypopularsportamongtheyoungstersincities，theonlyequipmentrequiredisagoodpairofshoes.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案 C解析 先行词sport为抽象化地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句Ⅱ.完形填空2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.Forafewhoursthenthehousewasfullof
11.Therewasrunning，barkingandgrowling.Toyswerechasedafter，lapswere12onandfaceswerelicked.Nowthattheyhavethoroughly13themselvesout，allsixdogsarenapping14andthecatfinallycameoutofhidingagain.Ihavehaddogsasmy15foralmostallofmylifehere.Theyhavegivenmea16andfriendshipthatnoamountofmoneycouldever
17.Ofcourse，theyhavehadtheirflawstoo.Theirbreathhasn’t18beenthebest.Norhastheirbody
19.Theysometimeshavedefecated排便onmyfloorandthrownthemselvesuponmy
20.Theyhavewokenmeupfartoo21，fartoooften.Theirsuddenbarkinghasmademy22ringandmyheartratejump.Theyhavestolenmycoversand23onmypillows.Theyhavecoveredmyclothesandcarpetsin
24.Whatisworse，theyhave25myshoesandsometimesmyfurniture.AndIhaveseenthemeatthingsthatIwon’tdare26here.Still，Ihavelovedthemallunconditionally27theyhavealllovedmeunconditionally.Inthis28momentwiththemallnappingaroundme，Ican’thelpbutthinkwhatthisworldwouldbelike29wealllovedeachotherasunconditionallyasourdogsloveus.Wouldtherebean30towar，hunger，hate，andfearIexpectthatwewillbeabletocreateapeacefulworldforallthepeopleonit.语篇解读 作者和自己的狗相处得很好，互相爱对方文章启示我们，“如果我们都像我们的狗爱我们一样无条件地爱对方，这个世界将会是什么样子战争、饥饿、仇恨和恐惧会结束吗？”
11.A.hopeB.noiseC.trustD.expectation答案 B解析 hope希望；noise噪音；trust信任；expectation期待根据上句“MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.”及下句“Therewasrunning，barkingandgrowling.”可知，屋子里充满了噪音故选B
12.A.caughtB.broughtC.jumpedD.turned答案 C解析 catch抓住；bring带来；jump跳跃；turn使变成玩具被追赶，膝盖被扑了上来，脸被舔了jumpon跳上，扑向答案为C
13.A.takenB.carriedC.heldD.worn答案 D解析 take带走；carry搬运；hold握住，举行；wear穿，磨损，wearoneselfout把自己累垮既然它们已经把自己累垮了，这六只狗都在安静地打盹，猫终于又出来了故选D
14.A.peacefullyB.anxiouslyC.possiblyD.fully答案 A解析 peacefully平静地；anxiously焦虑地；possibly可能地；fully充分地句意参见上题解析故选A
15.A.interestB.colleaguesC.guidesD.panions答案 D解析 interest兴趣；colleague同事；guide指南；panion同伴在这里，“我”几乎一生都把狗作为自己的伙伴故选D
16.A.loyaltyB.rewardC.cheatD.entertainment答案 A解析 loyalty忠诚；reward报酬；cheat欺骗；entertainment娱乐它们给了“我”一份忠诚和友谊，这是用多少钱都买不到的答案为A
17.A.suggestB.remindC.buyD.charge答案 C解析 suggest建议；remind提醒；buy买；charge收费句意参见上题解析答案为C
18.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.still答案 B解析 sometimes有时候；always总是；never从来没有；still仍然当然，它们也有自己的缺点它们的呼吸并不总是最好的，它们的体味也不好故选B
19.A.sizeB.heightC.lengthD.smell答案 D解析 size大小；height高度；length长度；smell气味句意参见上题解析故选D
20.A.yardB.bathroomC.bedD.pool答案 C解析 yard院子；bathroom浴室；bed床；pool水塘它们有时在“我”的地板上大便，还跳到“我”的床上故选C
21.A.soonB.earlyC.quicklyD.late答案 B解析 soon不久；early提早；quickly迅速地；late晚它们把“我”吵醒得太早了，太频繁了故选B
22.A.earsB.eyesC.bellsD.phones答案 A解析 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；bell铃声；phone电话它们的突然吠叫使“我”的耳朵嗡嗡地响，也使“我”的心跳加快故选A
23.A.climbedB.readC.sleptD.played答案 C解析 climb爬；read阅读；sleep睡觉；play玩它们偷了“我”的被子，睡在“我”的枕头上故选C
24.A.furB.leavesC.dustD.water答案 A解析 fur皮毛；leaf树叶；dust灰尘；water水“我”的衣服和地毯上粘满了它们的毛故选A
25.A.swalloweddownB.chewedupC.takeninD.broughtout答案 B解析 swallowdown吞下；chewup嚼碎，毁灭；takein吸收，明白；bringout生产，说出更糟糕的是，它们把“我”的鞋子和“我”的家具都咬坏了故选B
26.A.conveyB.deliverC.promoteD.describe答案 D解析 convey传递；deliver递送；promote促进，提升；describe描述“我”看到它们吃了“我”不敢在这里描述的东西故选D
27.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.after答案 C解析 when当……时候；though尽管；because因为；after在……之后尽管如此，“我”还是无条件地爱它们，因为它们都无条件地爱“我”此处是because引导的原因状语从句故选C
28.A.importantB.quietC.boringD.lonely答案 B解析 important重要的；quiet安静的；boring令人厌烦的；lonely孤独的，寂寞的在这个安静的时刻，它们都在“我”身边打盹故选B
29.A.ifB.asC.sinceD.for答案 A解析 if如果；as因为；since自从……以来；for因为并列连词“我”情不自禁地想，如果“我们”都像“我们”的狗爱“我们”一样无条件地爱对方，这个世界将会是什么样子故选A
30.A.solutionB.endC.supportD.change答案 B解析 solution解决方案；end结束；support支持；change变化战争、饥饿、仇恨和恐惧会结束吗？故选BⅢ.阅读理解2018·3月天津Withasatisfiedsmile，KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes，RosaParks，animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement.“Keisha，”hermothershoutedfromdownstairs.“It’salmost4∶
15.”“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbelate.”Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelfasshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse一时心血来潮，sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.AsKeishacamerunninginthedoor，themanagertoldher，“Wehaveanewresidentthisweek，MrsRubyWatson.She’sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.You’llfindherinRoom
28.Andbytheway，Keisha，goodluck.”Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28，shemettwosharpbrowneyesstaringatherdoubtfully.“I’mKeishaJackson，avolunteer，”Keishaexplained.“Ieheretohelppassthetimewithresidents，orreadtothem，or，...”Keishastartedstammering结巴asMrsWatsoncontinuedtostareather.“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmepany，”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostofthetime，andthat’showIpreferit.”“Ibroughtalongsomefunnystories，”Keishasaidhesitantly.“I’mnotinthemoodforfunnystories，”MrsWatsonrepliedangrily.“Whatelsedoyouhave？”Nervously，Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitlealoud，“RosaParks AWomanofCourageandConviction信念.”SheglancedatMrsWatsontoseehowshemightreact，buttohersurprise，MrsWatson’sfacerelaxedandhereyesshone.“ReadtomeaboutRosa，”MrsWatsonsaid.KeishareadhowRosaParks’refusaltogiveupherseattoawhitepassengeronabusin1955inspiredtheprotestthatbecameaturningpointinthestruggleforcivilrights.“IwalkedwithRosaParksandDrMartinLutherKing，”MrsWatsonsaidwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause...”shepaused.“Because...youwereawomanofcourageandconvictiontoo.”Sittingupstraighter，MrsWatsonsaid，“Yes，IwasandIstillam.Thankyouforremindingme，Keisha.NextThursday，Iwilltellyoumystory.”
31.WhydidKeishatakeherEnglishnotebookalongA.Hermotheraskedhertotakeit.B.Shewouldhanditinonherway.C.Shemightreadheressaytosomeone.D.Themanagerwantedtoreadheressay.答案 C解析 推理判断题根据第三段最后两句“Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelfasshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse一时心血来潮，sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.”及下文她把文章读给沃森夫人听可推知，她带上自己的笔记本，是想把她的文章读给别人听
32.WhydidthemanagerwishKeishagoodluckbeforeshevisitedMrsWatsonA.MrsWatsoncouldbedifficult.B.MrsWatsonwasinpoorhealth.C.Keishawasfeelingnervous.D.Keishawasashyperson.答案 A解析 推理判断题从文章内容可知，两人刚见面时，沃森夫人是非常不友好的，甚至表示她喜欢一个人待着，可以推断出沃森夫人可能很难相处，所以管理人员祝凯莎好运
33.MrsWatson’seyesPara.10suggestedthatshewas.A.amusedB.puzzledC.annoyedD.interested答案 D解析 推理判断题第十段讲述了凯莎想给沃森夫人读她的文章，她本来以为沃森夫人会不感兴趣，通过tohersurprise可以看出，结果和凯莎预想的相反，沃森夫人的脸放松下来，眼睛里发光由此通过沃森夫人的眼神，可推断她对凯莎的文章是感兴趣的
34.WhateffectdidKeisha’sessayhaveonMrsWatsonA.Itarousedhercuriosityinvolunteerwork.B.Itbuiltupherexpectationformorevisitors.C.Itawokeherprideinherstruggleforcivilrights.D.ItchangedherattitudetotheCivilRightsMovement.答案 C解析 推理判断题根据文中“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause...”可知，沃森夫人在听完凯莎的文章后，回想起她生命中最美好的时刻，所以可推测凯莎的文章唤醒了她对于公民权利斗争的自豪感
35.Readersmayfindthisstoryinspiringbecause.A.agirlenjoyslearningaboutherheroesB.agirlhelpssomeonefeelappreciatedC.awomanovereshardshipbyherselfD.awomangathersthecourageforlife答案 B解析 细节理解题从本文的结尾可以看出，凯莎的文章引起了沃森女士的共鸣，凯莎欣赏沃森女士，沃森女士因此感激她所以是沃森女士认为凯莎让自己感觉到别人的赏识，因而引起共鸣。
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