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Module1LifeintheFuture一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．brickn． 砖2．concreten.混凝土3．solaradj.太阳的4．landfilln.垃圾填埋地5．onlineadv.联机地6．cataloguen.目录7．recreationn.娱乐；消遣8．bowlingn.保龄球游戏9．softballn.垒球运动10．flickn.轻打；轻弹11．surgeryn.外科手术12．telesurgeryn.远距离手术13．outpatientn.门诊病人14．clinicn.诊所15．spaceportn.宇航基地16．colonyn.殖民地Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的2．resourcen.常作复数资源3．materialn.材料4．arrestvt.逮捕；拘留5．firevt.开火；启动6．limitn.常作复数范围7．outdoorsadv.户外8．mandn．[纵联1]命令；指令9．chargen.费用；价钱10．powervt.供给动力11．switchn.开关 vi.交换；调换12．eventuallyadv.最后；终于13．shapevt.造成……形状；塑造14．urbanadj.都市的；城市的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．mudn．泥→muddyadj.多泥的；泥泞的2．crimen．罪；罪行→criminaln．罪犯；犯人adj.犯罪的3．riskyadj.危险的；冒险的→riskvt.n．冒险[纵联2]4．relyvi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的5．loadvt.装；装载→unloadvt.卸载→uploadvt.上传→downloadvt.下载6．disabilityn．失去能力；伤残→disablevt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabledadj.有残疾的；伤残的[纵联3]7．attachvt.系；贴；连接→attachmentn．附件8．optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimismn．乐观；乐观主义[纵联4]9．definitelyadv.无疑地；确定地→definiteadj.肯定的；确定的10．predictvt.预言；预料→predictionn．预测纵联
1.“命令，指示”要记住
①mandn．命令；指令
②ordern．v．命令；秩序
③directionn．指示；用法说明
④instructionn．指令；指示纵联
2.n.＋y＝adj.
①risk→risky危险的；冒险的
②dirt→dirty肮脏的
③luck→lucky幸运的
④noise→noisy喧闹的
⑤wind→windy多风的；有风的
⑥sleep→sleepy困倦的纵联
3.名词后缀ity一览
①disability失去能力；伤残
②possibility可能性
③equality平等
④reality现实
⑤nationality国籍
⑥security安全
⑦popularity受欢迎；普及；流行纵联
4.“乐观，悲观”选一选
①optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的
②optimismn.乐观；乐观主义
③optimistn.乐观主义者
④pessimisticadj.悲观的
⑤pessimismn.悲观；悲观主义
⑥pessimistn.悲观主义者单元话题——未来生活子话题1 生活住所
①flatn．公寓
②bungalown．平房
③roofn．屋顶；最高处
④ceilingn．天花板
⑤balconyn．阳台
⑥garagen．车库
⑦basementn．地下室
⑧storeyn．楼层子话题2 家具及陈设
①decoratev．装饰；布置
②cupboardn．碗柜；食橱
③drawern．抽屉
④couchn．睡椅；长沙发
⑤bookcasen．书柜
⑥albumn．相簿；唱片集
⑦armchairn．扶手椅
⑧benchn．长凳；工作台[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷一 阅读中的词汇应用1．2015·四川高考阅读BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputon ❶ disableforabadbackheboughtasmallfarminthecountryjustenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetablesfruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouseinexchangefor❷manure肥料．
①用disable的正确形式填空disabilityable为形容词后缀，类似的单词还有fortableknowledgeablereasonable等
②写出inexchangefor在本单元中的近义词switch2．2011·浙江高考阅读AItsaproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.InasectiononcarsStevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthat ❶ crimeusetodefeatputerbasedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveproved ❷ rely．Perhapsbutmaybeitsalsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomebinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandplex.Itisshaped❸byeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.
①用crime的正确形式填空criminals
②用rely的正确形式填空reliablerelyon/upon意为“依赖；依靠”，同义表达还有dependon/upon等
③写出shape在句中的含义塑造高考采撷二 写作中的词汇应用根据汉语及提示词补全/翻译句子1．2018·天津高考书面表达附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，看看它是否实用attachAttached_to_this_emailisthetrainingplanIhaveworkedoutformyteamwhichIhopeyoullreadtoseeifitspractical.2．2013·福建高考书面表达当今，孩子们过多地依赖父母为他们做一切事情relyNowadays_the_children_rely_more_on_their_parents_to_do_everything_for_them.二课堂重点释疑1．alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的n．可能的选择；选择对象[记牢]1analternativeto ……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择2alternativelyadv.可供选择地；或者[练通]单句语法填空
①Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.
②Ifyoudontliketheschoollunchyouhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.
③ewithusalternativelyalternativemeetusthere.一句多译如果他今晚想去香港，除了坐飞机外别无选择
④IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonighthehas_no_alternative_but_to_gobyair.alternative
⑤IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonighthehas_no_choice_but_to_gobyair.choice
⑥IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonighthecant_help_but_gobyair.help
⑦IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonighthecant_choose_but_gobyair.choose[写美] 补全句子
⑧同时，我们应该提高人们的环保意识，尽可能多地使用替代能源Meanwhileweshouldimprovepeoplesawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentanduse_as_many_alternative_energy_resources_as_possible.[联想] “别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式
①havenochoicebuttodo
②canthelpbutdo
③cantchoosebutdo
④candonothingbutdo2．mandn．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握；指挥；控制vt.命令；指挥[记牢]1atonesmand 听某人支配haveagoodmandof掌握；精通尤指语言takemandof控制；担任……的指挥2mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事mandthat...shoulddo...命令……做……[练通]单句语法填空
①Imatyourmand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo
②Ifyoudonotserveothersyoucannottakemandofthem.句型转换
③Thepolicemandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicemandedthatthewitnessshould_describe_what_had_happenedthedaybefore.[写美] 翻译句子
④2015·陕西高考书面表达另外，我对英语掌握得如此好以至于我被选为英语课代表Besides_I_have_such_a_good_mand_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.[联想] mand后面跟从句时，从句谓语用should＋do/bedone，具有相同的用法的动词有一坚持insist二命令ordermand三建议suggestadviseremend四要求demandrequestrequiredesire再加一个敦促urge3．chargen．费用；价钱；主管；负责v．收费；控诉；充电[记牢]1takechargeof 掌管；负责inchargeof控制；管理表示主动in/underthechargeofsb.受某人的管理表示被动freeofcharge＝forfree免费2chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.withdoingsth.＝accusesb.ofdoingsth.控告某人做某事[练通]单句语法填空
①Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.
②Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthispairofshoes补全句子
③WiththeticketyoumaygetaFrenchfriesfree_of_charge/for_freeinKFC.凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条一句多译下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂
④Illtake_charge_ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.
⑤Illbein_charge_ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.
⑥Thewholefactorywillbein/under_the_charge_of_menextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.[写美] 翻译句子
⑦第三，我想知道六周课程的收费是多少Thirdly_I_wonder_how_much_you_will_charge_us_for_the_sixweek_courses.4．attachv．系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属[记牢]1attachsth.tosth. 将某事物与另一事物相联系attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人；参加某事attachimportance/significance/valueto认为……有重要性/有意义/有价值2attachedadj.附属的；依恋beattachedto依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于[练通] 单句语法填空
①Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.
②OnedaywhenIopenedmybookIfoundabeautifulcardattachedattachtothefirstpagegivingmebestwishes.
③Whydidyouattachyourselfyoutoonlyoneclubwhenyouwanttolearnmoreskills[用准] attach...to...中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词[写美] 补全句子
④正如这句话所揭示的那样，我们青少年中的许多人对我们手机的重视程度超过了我们的朋友Justasthissentencerevealsmanyofusteenagersattach_much_more_importance_toour_phones_than_to_our_friends.5．shapevt.造成……形状；塑造n.形状；体形[记牢]1shape...into... 把……加工/塑造成……2beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳outofshape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服intheshapeof某种形状的；呈……的形状[练通]单句语法填空
①AnewroadshapedshapelikeanLisbeingbuiltinourhometown.
②Thechildrenenjoyshapingthesnowintofiguresofpeopleandanimals.
③IminprettybadshapeandIamalwaysforgettingthings.补全句子
④Look!Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotallyout_of_shapeduetothecrash.看！由于碰撞，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了[写美] 翻译句子
⑤2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达有些剪纸被塑造成龙的形状，有些像蝴蝶和美丽的植物Some_papercutting_works_are_shaped_like_dragons_some_butterflies_and_some_beautiful_plants.[词汇过关综合训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfulandoptimistic乐观的．2．Eventually最终yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.3．Changeismucheasierwhenyouhavemanysupportingpartnersandunlimitedresources资源．4．AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreadingmaterials材料formiddleschoolstudentshaseoutthisyear.5．Itisnotasecretthatspendingtimeoutdoors户外isgoodforus.6．Heswitched调换fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.7．Thelorryloaded装载withbricksbrokedownsuddenlyinthemiddleofthebridge.8．Doyoutakeseriouslyhisprediction预测ofagovernmentdefeat9．Hewantstofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurban城市的life.10．2018·江苏高考Withtheseanalysesinmindartstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhaveaalternative供选择的plan.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Loaningmoneytosomeoneyoudonttrustisariskyriskbusiness.2．Themanwas_arrestedarrestbythepolicebecausehestoleacaryesterday.3．Severalsmallbusinessesbinedtoformalargepowerfulpowerpany.4．Beingexposedtoalcoholwhetherforanadultorforateenagerisdefinitelydefiniteharmfulfromallaspects.5．Sheisdeafbutrefusestoletherdisabilitydisablepreventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.6．MybrotherboughtateapotshapedshapelikeaChineseduckthepriceofwhichwasmuchlowerthanexpected.7．Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernmentspredictionpredictthattheeconomywillimprove.8．Mostpeoplewouldratherthatcriminalcrimewassentencedtolifeinprison.9．Withthedevelopmentofsocietyweareoptimisticaboutourfuturelife.10．Truefriendsarethatkindofpeoplewhoarereliablerelyandworthtrusting.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．没有人能够控制这种混乱的局势mandNobodycantake_mand_of_the_situationwhereeverythingisinamess.2．父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯attachParentsshouldattach_importance_to_developingchildrensgoodhabitsinlife.3．这座城市里所有的病人都在享受免费医疗chargeAllthepatientsarebeingtreatedfree_of_chargeinthiscity.4．汤姆的生日蛋糕呈心形shapeTomsbirthdaycakewasin_the_shape_of_a_heart.5．你要么发言，要么保持沉默alternativeYouhave_the_alternative_of_speakingorkeepingquiet.一课前自主学习1．for_sure 肯定地2．run_out某物用完；不多了；没有了3．rely_on依靠4．get_rid_of除掉；处理掉5．place_an_order/orders订购；下订单6．free_of_charge免费7．use_up[串记1]用完8．look_out[串记2]小心；当心9．for_a_start首先10．on_the_way_out[串记3]即将被淘汰；即将过时[同根短语串记]串记
1.“v.＋up”短语荟萃
①useup用完
②makeup组成；弥补；编造
③pickup捡起，拾起；学到
④speedup加速
⑤turnup出现，到场
⑥linkup联合，连接串记
2.“小心；当心”多留意
①lookout小心；当心
②watchout小心；提防
③takecare注意；小心
④becareful小心；细心
⑤becautious小心；谨慎
⑥mindout当心；注意串记
3.走在同一条路way上
①onthewayout即将过时
②ontheway在路上
③intheway阻挡
④inaway在某种程度上
⑤inanyway无论如何
⑥innoway决不1．makepredictions做出预测2．inthefuture将来，未来3．naturalresources自然资源4．recycledmaterials可回收的材料5．alternativeenergy可替代性能源6．getmarried结婚7．haveaneffecton对……有影响；产生效果8．changeoneslife改变某人的生活1．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangeno_matter_wheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变2．Imtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowto_worry_aboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！3．Not_allpredictionsetrue.并非所有的预言都会成为现实[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷一 完形中的短语补全句子1．2011·安徽高考完形填空AlongthewayIrealizedthatIhad_run_out_of已经用完résumés简历．Seeingthisthemanstoppedathisbusinesspartnersofficetomakemefifteenmorecopies.2．2011·广东高考完形填空Inthespecialclasstheyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgmentrelying_heavily_on过于依赖theirteachersdirections.高考采撷二 写作中的短语和句式补全句子/词汇升级1．2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达最吸引我们的是他们免费给乒乓球球迷提供一些训练Whatattractsusmostisthattheyoffersometrainingtofansoftabletennisfree_of_charge.2．2018·江苏高考书面表达Inthatcaseitisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.用本单元中的短语升级句中加黑的词汇place_an_order_for3．2018·北京高考书面表达FirstIwouldliketoexpressmywarmestweletoyouandIamsureyouwillhavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.用本单元中的短语升级句中加黑的词汇For_a_start4．2018·江苏高考书面表达因此，无论我们什么时候去购物，我们都应该再考虑一下这些排名nomatter＋疑问词Thereforeweshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingsno_matter_when_we_go_shopping.5．2014·福建高考书面表达这辆自行车看起来太重了，难以控制too...to...Thebikeseemedtoo_heavy_and_difficult_to_control.6．2014·山东高考写作“有志者，事竟成”是一条古老的谚语，几乎每个人都知道，但不是所有人都能理解它notall表示部分否定“Wherethereisawillthereisaway”isanoldproverbwhichalmosteveryoneknowsbutnot_all_understand_itsowell.二课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．runout某物用完；不多了；没有了[记牢]runoutof 用完；耗尽useup用完；耗尽giveout用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追踪runinto撞上；偶然碰见[练通] 选用上述短语填空
①Thetaxiran_intothebikeandthemanonthebikewasthrownoff.
②Wehavealreadyrun_out_of/used_upourmoneyandIdontknowwhattodonext.
③Iran_across/intoanoldfriendofmineinthestreetwhomIhaventseenforyears.
④Foodsuppliesinthefloodstrickenareaarerunning_out/giving_out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforetheresnoneleft.[辨清] runoutofrunoutuseupgiveoutrunoutof/useup及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人runout/giveout不及物动词短语，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等无被动形式，常用进行式表将来[写美] 补全句子
⑤2016·10月浙江高考写作耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，然后就睡着了Running_out_of_energy_and_patience_Janegaveupherwalkingalongthestreamandfelltosleep.2．relyon依靠；依赖；相信；指望[记牢]1relyon/uponsb./sth. 指望某人/某事物relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人做某事relyononesdoingsth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……2reliableadj.可依靠的；可信赖的[练通]单句语法填空
①Tobehonestheisnotamanwhocanbe_reliedrelyon.
②ManypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.
③Myfriendisareliablerelypersonandyoucanturntohimforhelp.句型转换
④Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.→Werelyonhim_to_finishtheworktoday.→Werelyonit_that_he_will_finishtheworktoday.[写美] 补全句子
⑤虽然广告有很大的帮助，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们AlthoughadvertisementsareofgreathelpIdontthinkweshouldentirely_rely_on_them.[联想] relyon的同义短语有dependon/upon；counton/upon等[句式集释]1．too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”[教材原句] Imtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowto_worry_aboutthefuture![悟拓展例句]1Heisstilltoo_young_to_knowthehardshipoflife.他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛2AsfarasIknowtheyaretoo_anxious_to_leave.据我所知，他们急于离开32018·北京高考Oneisnever_too_old_to_learn.活到老，学到老[析用法规则]用法归纳1too...todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”2某些形容词与“too...to...”结构连用时，too＝very表示肯定的意义这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如gladpleasedsurpriseddelightedhappywillingreadyeageranxious等3“too...to...”结构和nevernot等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”注意事项too...to结构表示否定意义时，可以用not...enoughto和so...that句式改写[背写作佳句]1Worstofallwemaybetoonervoustowritedownanyanswers.要点句最糟糕的是，我们或许会太紧张而不能写下任何答案2YouarenevertoolatetolearnEnglish.要点句学英语永远不会晚2．notall表示部分否定[教材原句] Not_allpredictionsetrue.[悟拓展例句]1Itsimpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobsbecauseallofthemarentfitforthejobs.＝Itsimpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobsbecausenot_all_of_themarefitforthejobs.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为不是所有人都能胜任这些工作2Nothingintheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.[谚]世上无难事，只怕有心人[析用法规则]1英语中的allbotheveryeverybodyeverythingpletelyalwayswholeentirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”2英语中的nononenevernobodynothingneithernoonenowhere等表否定意义的词组与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”[背写作佳句]1Arecentsurveyshowsthatnotallthestudentsinourschooltakephysicalexerciseintheirsparetime.开头句22018·浙江高考写作Dadproposedthatweshouldwalkalongtheriverwhichmayleadustothefarmhouseandnothingseemedbetterthanthat.要点句[词块、句式过关综合训练] Ⅰ.选词填空placeanorder，forsure，freeofcharge，runout，getridof，onthewayout，useup，relyon1．Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldayswefeltexhaustedbutwehadtofindapoolbeforewaterinthebottleran_out.2．Youdbetternotbuythiscellphonebecauseitison_the_way_out.3．Onceyoupickupthebadhabitofstayinguptoolateyouwillfinditverydifficulttoget_rid_ofit.4．Jackistherightpersonyoucanrely_ontocarryontheresearchwhenyouareonvacationforthenexttwoweeks.5．Ifhumansuse_upallthemineralresourcesontheearthwhatwillbeeofthenextgeneration6．Onethingisfor_sure_Johnsonwontgiveuphisdreamnomatterhowdifficultitisonthewaytosuccess.7．Sometimestheentranceticketsareavailablefree_of_chargefromtheuniversity.8．Ifyouhavedecidedwhichbiketobuyyoucanplace_an_orderforitontheInternetandwewillsenditrighttoyourhome.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．首先，我们从那些杂乱的共享自行车开始，试着把它们整理好startFor_a_start_webeganwiththosemessysharedbikesthereandtriedtoputtheminorder.2．当世界用完了石油将用什么做能源呢？runoutWhatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenithas_run_out_of_oil3．我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容部分否定IagreewithmostofwhatyousaidbutIdont_agree_with_everything.4．无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习nomatter＋疑问词No_matter_where_you_work_youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.5．听到这个好消息，我太激动了以至于无法控制泪水too...to...HearingthegoodnewsIwastoo_excited_to_hold_backmytears.Ⅲ.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，主题为“未来生活”的演讲比赛，即“中学生英语能力竞赛EnglishProficiencypetitionforMiddleSchoolStudents”将在你校举行请你根据以下提示，以学生会的名义，给全体学生写一则通知要点包括1．比赛时间和地点；2．比赛内容及参加比赛的选手和评委；3．欢迎参加比赛注意
1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第一步准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的通知，时态为一般将来时，人称为第三人称文章共分三个层次开头应直入主题，即介绍比赛的名称、时间、地点要点1；接着介绍比赛内容及参加比赛的选手和评委要点2；结尾为欢迎参加比赛要点3要点的表达要力求准确，也要学会灵活表达，避免生硬的翻译要点2需要进行细化处理，如比赛内容是什么，选手是谁，评委是谁要点3表示欢迎时可以从参加活动的收获上进行表达要点1我们很高兴地通知你们，中学生英语能力竞赛将于下周三上午在我校的演讲大厅举行被动语态We_are_glad_to_inform_you_that_English_Proficiency_petition_for_Middle_School_Students_is_to_be_held_in_the_lecture_hall_of_our_school_next_Wednesday_morning.要点2－
①来自每个班级的每个参赛者将会聚集在一起，并就既定的主题——“未来生活”发表他们的演讲deliverEach_petitor_from_each_class_will_gather_together_and_deliver_their_speeches_on_the_given_topic_—_Future_Life.要点2－
②一些有经验的英语教师将被邀请担任评委并发表评论remarkSome_experienced_English_teachers_will_be_invited_to_be_judges_and_make_remarks.要点3－
①欢迎参加这次比赛Wele_to_attend_this_petition.要点3－
②与一些评委和优秀的英语学习者交流思想是一种宝贵的经验It_would_be_a_valuable_experience_to_exchange_ideas_with_some_judges_and_excellent_English_learners.第二步添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行适度的拓展和升级例如，要点2－
①可以增加“演讲比赛的时长”它将从上午830开始，持续大约3个半小时，并用“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句来升级；要点2－
②介绍“评委”可以补加定语“我们学校英语系的”，“发表评论”也可以补加“关于选手的表现”拓展要点2－
①它将从上午830开始，持续大约3个半小时，在这段时间里，来自每个班级的每个参赛者将会聚集在一起，并就既定的主题——“未来生活”发表他们的演讲介词＋whichIt_will_start_at_830_a．m.and_last_about_three_and_a_half_hours_during_which_time_each_petitor_from_each_class_will_gather_together_and_deliver_their_speeches_on_the_given_topic_—_Future_Life.拓展要点2－
②我们学校英语系的一些有经验的英语教师将被邀请担任评委，并就选手的表现发表评论EnglishDeparment，介词短语作定语Some_experienced_English_teachers_in_the_English_Department_of_our_school_will_be_invited_to_be_judges_and_make_remarks_on_the_performance_of_the_petitors.第三步连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本文写作可以分两段，即首段介绍通知的内容和比赛内容及参加比赛的选手和评委，尾段提出欢迎参加要点1和要点2可以用连接词and进行内部整合；在尾段提出欢迎参加时，可以用besides进行连接；最后用“Dontmissit.”再次提醒全体学生不要错过NOTICEWe_are_glad_to_inform_you_that_English_Proficiency_petition_for_Middle_School_Students_is_to_be_held_in_the_lecture_hall_of_our_school_next_Wednesday_morning.It_will_start_at_830_a．m.and_last_about_three_and_a_half_hours_during_which_time_each_petitor_from_each_class_will_gather_together_and_deliver_their_speeches_on_the_given_topic_—_Future_Life.And_some_experienced_English_teachers_in_the_English_Department_of_our_school_will_be_invited_to_be_judges_and_make_remarks_on_the_performance_of_the_petitors.Wele_to_attend_this_petition.Besides_it_would_be_a_valuable_experience_to_exchange_ideas_with_some_judges_and_excellent_English_learners.Dont_miss_it.The_Students_Union理清段落结构之一 并列并列式段落往往是列举两个事物或一个事物在不同情况下的相同或不同之处利用这种段落结构可速判阅读七选五题型中的标题类题目，对把握文章主旨、理解全文大意至关重要[高考典例1] 2016·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五节选并列关系● 17 Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers肥料. 18E .However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemesfromourearliestyears.●Recall回忆yourchildhoodmemories…根据并列的段落标题，可知17题应为祈使句，可初步断定为A、B选项，由该段倒数第二句可知此题应选A项A．Knowwhyyougarden B．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．YoucanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngardentooG．Foreachofthosegardenswritedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave[高考典例2] 2012·辽宁卷·C篇Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy哲学.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.总结出孔子和中国文化对西方的影响 。
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