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第5练语法填空概要写作题组一语法填空1Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Nowadays，canwefindaperson
1.hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping？Definitelynot.Onlineshopping
2.welcomebymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers，itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse，andtheycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.
3.comparewiththetraditionaltrademode，theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However，therearestillsome
4.disadvantageinonlineshopping.First，afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless
5.relyandtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllose
6.funofbargain.7．isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s
8.trueurgentthatweneedtomaketherelativelaws
9.therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof
10.cheat．2Aletterfrom81yearoldwomanAngieMorris，
11.islivinginVancouver，hasbeenspreadinCanada.IttellsawarmstoryofherChineseneighbor.“Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep，Ifind
12.elderlyChineselady;sheissmallandslight，andshe’sholdingthehandofalittleboy.
13.herotherhand，sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Theboystepsbackasmydogtries
14.enthusiastictogreethim.”Angiewroteintheletter.TheelderlyChineselady，Wing，isthemotherofAngie’sneighbor，Nicole.ShecametoCanada
15.helptakecareofhergrandsonasNicolewenttoShanghaionbusiness.NicoletoldhermotherthatAngiehadjusthadaheart
16.operatesoWingbringsfoodeverydayforAngie.Thefood，containingmeat，vegetables，soupandpancakes
17.makeinaChineseway.NeitherWingnorAngiecanspeakeachother’slanguagesotheycommunicatewitheachother
18.usebodylanguage.As
19.citizeninVancouverthinkthewealthyChinesewhohaveraisedthelocalhouseprice
20.beaheadache，thestoryofAngieandWingtellsthemthatitmightbegoodtohaveaChineseneighbor.3Teaisoneofthemostpopular
21.drinkintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe
22.dryleavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom
23.die．Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause
24.sleepless．Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces
25.rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teacanbegrownfromsealevel
26.about2000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea
27.comefromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations茶园they
28.cutbacktoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves
29.easy．Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking采摘．Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines
30.thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.4SpreadinganInfectionI’vemadeitahabittosmileatpeopleasoftenaspossible，sayingsomekindwords，“hello，thankyou，haveaniceday”，whateverfits.IhavetherightsituationasIamlivingin
31.bigcitywithmany，manypeople.I’mdoingthisforquiteawhilenow，soI’veseenall
32.kindofreactions，frompeoplefeeling
33.threatenbyafriendlyword，reacting
34.angryorevenaggressively，topeople
35.faceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemethe
36.impressthatI’vemadethismomentgoodforthem.TodaysomethinghappenedthatIhadn’tyetexperienced:Twopeople，completestrangers
37.me，oneinthemorning，oneintheafternoon，whomIpassedonthestreetwithout
38.smileatthem
39.withafriendlyface，lookedupfromtheirinnerfocus，lookedatme，startedtosmileandgreetedmefriendlywhilethey
40.pass．HaveIstarteda“kindnessvirus”？Thatwouldbegreat！Itmakesmyday，andI’mstillsmiling.Ihopeyoudotoo！题组二Ⅰ.语法填空12018·安徽马鞍山第二次质检Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice，butsometimesitisnot
1.convenience．However，thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople
2.hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm handwarmers.Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool，buttherearesometalesaboutits
3.invent．OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuidynasty581－618whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold，thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake
4.smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.Thusthehandwarmer
5.create．Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere
6.steadydevelopedintheMingandQingdynasties1368－1911．Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber，theclassicnovelwritten
7.CaoXueqinfromtheQingdynasty，alsodescribedamaidwho
8.sendahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesaretypical.Someof
9.theylooklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insidethehandwarmer，therewere
10.burncoals，somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell.22018·云南昆明一中摸底Wehavetoadmitthathappinessandworkdonottendtogohandinhand.A2016Gallupstudy
11.reportedsomerelativedatafrommorethan180millionpeople，foundthatjust13%ofusconsiderourselvestobe“happilyengagedatwork”．12．comparewithunhappypeople，happyonesaresixtimesmoreenergetic.Thegoodnewsisthatjust50%ofhappiness
13.influencebygenetics，andtherestisuptoyou.Whenitcomes
14.makingyourselfhappy，youneedtolearn
15.worksforyou.Onceyoudiscoverthis，everythingelsetendstofallintoplace.Andmakingyourselfhappynotonlyimprovesyour
16.perform，butisalsogoodforyourhealth.17．importantskillthathappypeopletendtohaveincommonisemotionalintelligenceEQ．AtTalentSmart，we’vetestedtheEQsofmorethanamillionpeopleandknowwhatmakeshighEQpeople.So，wewillkeep
18.diguntilwefindthewaysthatemotionally
19.intelligencepeoplecreate
20.ownhappinessatwork.Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Surfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkreport，changingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatch，orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou’vepromisedyourselfyou’llworkout.SoundfamiliarYouaren’talone.Weallprocrastinate拖延sometimes，especiallywhenitcomestothingswearen’treallyfondof.Astudyshowedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeveryday，whichamountsto55daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlyworthyofworry，butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlives，it’sadifferentstory.Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss，italsoaffectspeaceofmind.Ingeneral，peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier，aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy.Sowhydowedoit“Whenweavoidtakingaction，we’rereallyavoidingpain，”explainspsychiatrist精神病学家PhilStutz.Formostofus，painavoidanceisn’tlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthat’spainful.Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:time.“Ourtimeonearthislimited，”Stutzadds.“Everymomentisanopportunitywe’llneverhaveagain.Procrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Butdeepdown，theyknowthey’rewastingpartsoftheirlives.Thetroubleis，mostofthemdon’tknowhowtofreethemselves.”Onewayhesaysweridprocrastinationisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization想象．“Picturethepainyou’reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou，”Stutzsays.“Noticehowyou’retiredofthewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlife，andtellyourselfthatyou’redeterminedtoconquerit.Thenit’stimetogetthroughthecloudandtotheotherside—whereyou’refree.”Expertsinsist:procrastinatorscanchangetheirbehavior，ittakesalotofselfworkbutintheend，it’sworththeeffort.Andstarttoday，nottomorrow.答案精析组合练题组一1．who/that [考查定语从句定语从句中先行词是person，且在从句中作主语，故可用who/that引导]2．iswelcomed [考查动词的时态和语态onlineshopping与welcome之间为被动关系，且文章通篇是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态]3．Compared [考查非谓语动词they与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语]4．disadvantages [考查名词的用法disadvantage是可数名词，前面有some修饰，故用复数形式]5．reliable [考查词性转换此处作宾补，故用形容词形式]6．the [考查冠词的用法此处特指“讨价还价的乐趣”，故用定冠词the]7．It [考查it的用法此处作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句]8．truly [考查词性转换此处修饰形容词urgent，故用副词形式]9．with [考查介词的用法句意为……随着网络购物的迅速增长……]10．beingcheated [考查非谓语动词介词后接动名词作宾语，此处是被动意义，意为“不用担心被骗”]11．who [考查定语从句此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰woman，且在从句中作主语]12．an [考查冠词的用法此处表示泛指，“一位中国老太太”]13．In [考查介词的用法句意为在她的另一只手里]14．enthusiastically [考查词性转换此处是副词修饰动词tries]15．tohelp [考查非谓语动词此处是动词不定式表目的]16．operation [考查词性转换分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，所以要用名词形式]17．ismade [考查动词的时态和语态本句的主语是thefood，此处表示被动意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态]18．using [考查非谓语动词此处they与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语]19．citizens [考查名词的用法根据后面的谓语think可知，此处用复数形式]20．are [考查主谓一致根据定语从句中的haveraised可知，本句的主语thewealthyChinese是复数，故此处的谓语用are]21．drinks
22.dried
23.dying
24.sleeplessness
25.where
26.to
27.comes
28.arecut
29.easily
30.but
31.a
32.kinds
33.threatened
34.angrily
35.whose
36.impression
37.to
38.smiling
39.but
40.werepassing题组二Ⅰ.1．convenient [考查词性转换分析句子结构可知，该空作表语，故用形容词convenient]2．who [考查定语从句“hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm”是非限制性定语从句，修饰ancientChinesepeople，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，故要用关系代词who引导该从句]3．invention [考查词性转换该空作about的宾语，故应填名词invention]4．a [考查冠词的用法warmer是可数名词，该处指“一个小暖手炉”，表示泛指，填不定冠词a]5．wascreated [考查动词时态和语态主语thehandwarmer和create之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态故填wascreated]6．steadily [考查词性转换该空修饰动词develop，故用副词steadily]7．by [考查介词的用法句意为由曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》在一章中也描写了一个仆人给林黛玉送暖手炉的情景by意为“由，被”]8．sent [考查动词时态该句描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时态，故填sent]9．them [考查代词的用法该空作介词of的宾语，故应填宾格形式them]10．burning [考查非谓语动词该空修饰coals，且表示“正在燃烧的”，故填现在分词burning]11．which
12.Compared
13.isinfluenced
14.to
15.what
16.performance
17.An
18.digging
19.intelligent
20.theirⅡ.参考范文Inourdailylife，almosteveryonehasexperiencedprocrastination，whichhasagreatinfluenceonourwealthandhealth.Thereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwerefusetoleaveacomfortzone.Onewaytogetridofprocrastinationistoovercomethepainofavoidancewithdailyvisualization.语篇解读 本文通过讲述温哥华一位81岁的老人和一位中国邻居之间的故事，说明了中国人的热情善良。
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