（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第1练名词练习（含解析）

第1练名词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymyconfidentgradually.2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacompletefail！”3．It’sreallymypleasetohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrongtomovetheheavystone.5．Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofherproject．6．Ihaveastrongbelievethatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too.7．Girlsareluckierthanboys;theyhavemoreflexiblechoosethanboys.8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantityinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.9．Heaskedpermittointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.10．Andaftergraduatein2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfourdead．12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy．13．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity.14．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad，soIwasstuck.15．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvice．16．Afteratenminutewalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.17．HegavemealltheencourageIneededtobeabletocarryon.技法总结在语法填空中1．查看句子结构弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分如果充当主语、宾语，必须用名词或代词形式；充当表语、定语等则要认真考虑2．查看修饰语一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介词等分析所填词是否是名词；二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配3．确定名词形式根据提示词考虑词形变化，即名词的单复数形式、所有格等能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A2018·山东聊城一模StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends，ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand，liketherestofhersisters，sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney，notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer，NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin

1868.At15，sheisstrong­willed，confident，andliteraryandunlikehersisters，sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves，makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature，HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel，TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband，Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.18．WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingleA．Sheistoostubborn.B．Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.C．Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.D．Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.19．WhatisNancyDrewlikeA．Kind.B．Outspoken.C．Clever.D．Proud.20．WhocreatedJosephineMarchA．JaneAusten.B．EdwardStratemeyer.C．LouisaMayAlcott.D．NathanielHawthorne.21．Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovelsa．ElizabethBennetb．NancyDrewc．JosephineMarchd．HesterPrynneA．dcab.B．adbc.C．cdba.D．adcb.B2018·百校联盟联考Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife­threateningdiseases.Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However，itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore，yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus，exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However，therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain，walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.22．WhyisobesityasevereproblemA．Itmaythreatenyourlife.B．Itcaninfluenceyourwork.C．Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.D．Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.23．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavemuchmoneyA．Turntoanexpert.B．Refertoeatingadvice.C．Mainlyeatenergy­givingfood.D．Seldomhavenutritiousfood.24．WhyshouldyousetpracticalaimsA．Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.B．Theywillmakeyougoon.C．Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.D．Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmeanA．Unhealthy.B．Overeating.C．Unchangeable.D．Inactive.Ⅲ.七选五2018·湖北八校第一次联考Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.26Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.•Dressappropriately27Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situation­appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch，either.•BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.28Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable，importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.•RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou，andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.29•30Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves，butgenerally，youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.A．BeacarefullistenerB．Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C．Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.D．Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E．Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F．Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G．Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.答案精析语法练Ⅰ.

1.confidence　

2.failure　

3.pleasure　

4.strength　

5.projects　

6.belief　

7.choices　

8.quantities　

9.permission　

10.graduation　

11.deaths　

12.happiness　

13.tourists　

14.buses　

15.advice　

16.minutes’17．encouragementⅡ.18．B　[细节理解题根据ElizabethBennet中“Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.”可知，伊丽莎白·班纳特不想为金钱和地位结婚，不想欺骗自己，所以她宁愿保持单身故选B]19．C　[细节理解题根据NancyDrew中的“Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.”可知，南茜·朱尔勇敢、强壮且聪明，故选C]20．C　[细节理解题根据JosephineMarch中的“JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin

1868.”可知，乔·马奇是露易莎·梅·奥尔科特在1868年出版的小说《小妇人》中的中心人物故选C]21．D　[细节理解题通读全文可知，每个人物出现的时间排列顺序为ElizabethBennet1813；HesterPrynne1850；JosephineMarch1868；NancyDrew1930s，故选D]22．A　[细节理解题根据第一段中的“Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife­threateningdiseases.”可知，肥胖会导致健康问题，甚至会发展成为威胁生命安全的疾病故选A]23．B　[细节理解题根据第三段中的“Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.”可知，如果你预算紧张资金不够，可以考虑基于食物金字塔的饮食推荐，那些都可以在网上搜到故选B]24．B　[细节理解题根据第四段最后一句“However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.”可知，在锻炼时，要设置合理的目标，那样就不至于失望，也就是说会有继续坚持的动力B选项Theywillmakeyougoon他们将会使你继续坚持符合语境，故选B]25．D　[词义猜测题根据“Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.”可知，这种生活方式会让人长胖再结合后文中的“Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.”可知，增加身体运动会有助于管理体重说明前面那种生活方式就是“缺少身体锻炼的，不活跃的”D选项inactive表示“不活跃的，不积极的”故选D]Ⅲ.26．E　[根据下文“Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.”可知，遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，故选E]27．D　[根据小标题和下文“Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situation­appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.”可知，出席社交场合要注意着装的恰当，所以D项无论什么时候与新朋友见面，都要让自己看上去很好符合题意]28．C　[根据上文“Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.”可知本段强调的是身体语言所起的作用，观察备选项可知，C项第一次见面要微笑符合题意]29．G　[根据上文“Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.即使你不同意，也要尊重别人的观点”可知G项不要强迫别人相信你相信的，或者以你的角度看待事情符合题意]30．A　[根据下文“Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.”可知，本段说的是“倾听”的重要性，故选A项做一个仔细的倾听者]语篇解读　肥胖会导致很多健康问题，甚至会威胁生命安全，所以它是一个值得认真对待的问题本文建议人们从几个方面进行肥胖问题的自我管理，包括饮食、锻炼、行为习惯的改变和生活方式的选择等。