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Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.阅读理解AJackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittensyoungcatstosocializewithandwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.Howeverwhenitcametimetofindthekittens’homesnooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That’swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“DoyoustillwantoneofthekittensThere’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.”WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.WhenwefirstbroughthimhomeJackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehousehe’llstop.Butwejustcallhimandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJackwegotanewfarmcatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebeebestfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterthathecan’tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle.They’llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedlotsofkittensinmylifebutJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJeanownerofGumboanothereyelesscatsaiditbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon’thavedisabilitytheyhaveadaptability.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文小猫Jack一出生就没有双眼后来来到了“我”的家中文章主要讲述了Jack在“我”家的生活状况由此表达了“我”对Jack自立自强精神的欣赏
1.WhydidJacketoourhomeA.Icaredforaneyelesscat.B.Ididn’tmindwhetherhewasblind.C.Nootheryoungcatskepthimpany.D.Myfriendbeggedmetotakehimhome.答案B解析细节理解题根据第二段可知“我”并没有因为这只小猫看不见就不要它故B项正确
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEA.JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.B.Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.C.Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.D.Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.答案C解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“He’llrunacrosstheyard...andwrestle.”可知Jack和Bear在院子里摔跤而不是在室内故排除A项;选项B中“aneweyelesscat”与倒数第二段中的“...wegotanewfarmcat...”不符;根据倒数第二段内容可知Jack和新来的猫Bear关系最好故排除D项;根据第三段Jack来到“我”家以后的表现可以看出它很快适应了新环境故C项正确
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issues”inParagraph3meanA.Trouble. B.Fun.C.Luck.D.Business.答案A解析词义猜测题根据语境可知Jack刚到“我”家时大部分时间都待在“我”的房间里大约一天后它就能毫无问题地跑来跑去、到处攀爬了由此可推知issue意为“问题”与A项意思相近
4.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Acathasninelives.B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.答案C解析推理判断题根据最后一段可知尽管Jack看不见外面的世界但他没有顾影自怜也不需要同情并且每天都过得很开心由此可知C项“自助者天助”符合题意故C项正确B2018·浙江ThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsandsetoffforgrandparents’homessleep-awaycampsandlifeguardstands.Butsummervacationhasn’talwaysbeenabirthrightofU.S.schoolchildren.BeforetheCivilWarschoolsoperatedononeoftwocalendars日历neitherofwhichincludedasummervacation.Rural农村的schoolingwasdividedintosummerandwintertermsleavingkidsfreetohelpwiththefarmworkinthespringplantingandfallharvestseasons.Urbanstudentsmeanwhileregularlyhadasmanyas48weeksofstudyayearwithonebreakperquarter.Inthe1840showevereducationalreformerslikeHoraceMannmovedtobinethetwocalendarsoutofconcernthatruralschoolingwasnotenoughandthatoverusingofyoungmindscouldleadtonervousdisorders.Summerappearedastheobvioustimeforabreak:itofferedarestforteachersfitinthefarmingcalendarandreduceddoctors’concernthatpackingstudentsintohotclassroomswouldpromotethespreadofdisease.Butpeople’sopinionaboutthemodernU.S.schoolyearwhichaverages180daysisstilldivided.Someexpertssayitspleasantbutlazysummerbreakwhichtookholdintheearly20thcenturyisoneofthereasonsmathskillsandgraduationratesofU.S.highschoolersrankedwellbelowaverageintwointernationaleducationreportspublishedin
2007.Othersinsistthatwithchildrenunderincreasingpressuretodevotetheirdowntimetointernships实习orstudythere’sstillroomforaninstitutionthatprotectsthelazydaysofchildhood.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了美国中小学教学学时的变化历程和暑假的由来
5.WhatdidtheruralschoolcalendarbeforetheCivilWarallowchildrentodoA.Enjoyasummervacation.B.Takeabreakeachquarter.C.Have48weeksofstudyayear.D.Assisttheirparentswithfarmwork.答案D解析细节理解题根据第一段中“Rural农村的schoolingwasdividedinto...leavingkidsfreetohelpwiththefarmwork...”可知美国内战前农村学校的学时分为夏冬两季主要目的是让孩子能够在春秋季休假中帮助家里做农活由此选D项
6.Whatdidtheeducationalreformersdointhe1840sA.Theyintroducedsummervacation.B.Theyshortenedruralschoolterms.C.Theypromotedthestudyoffarming.D.Theyadvocatedhigherpayforteachers.答案A解析推理判断题根据第二段中“Inthe1840s...movedtobinethetwocalendarsoutof...Summerappeared...”可推知19世纪40年代教育改革者结合了当时农村和城市学校学时的优缺点开始设置暑假作为统一的休假期由此可知选A项
7.WhyaresomepeopleunhappyaboutthemodernU.S.schoolyearA.Itpushestheteacherstoohard.B.Itreducesthequalityofeducation.C.Itignoresscienceinstruction.D.Itincludesnotimeforinternships.答案B解析推理判断题根据第三段“...Someexpertssay...isoneofthereasons...belowaverage...”可推知一些专家认为由于暑假的原因导致很多美国学生学业荒废、学习懒惰从而使得他们的学业成绩要远低于国际平均水平因此选B项根据第三段知该段并未提到对教师的影响故排除A项;根据第三段“...there’sstillroomforaninstitution...”可知文章提到制度保障而不是C项中的instruction“指导、说明”C项属于概念的偷换故排除;根据第三段“...todevotetheirdowntimetointernships实习orstudy...”可知由于压力的增大很多学生会利用“停工期”去实习或学习故并不是没有时间去实习所以排除D项Ⅱ.七选五2018·全国ⅡIfyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexerciseitisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylivesitcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout. 1 Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit. ●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday. 2 ●Yourmetabolism新陈代谢getsaheadstart. 3 Ifyouworkoutinthemorningsthenyouwillbegettingthecalorie卡路里burningbenefitsforthewholedaynotinyoursleep. ● 4 Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyousoitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited. ● 5 Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorningyouwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.WhowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfoodYouwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices. Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingoutespeciallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexerciseyoucontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularlyoryou’redoingitnowthenlistenup!答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文锻炼身体的好处很多尤其是早上锻炼会让你一整天都容光焕发文章主要介绍了锻炼给我们带来的各种好处最后作者呼吁大家:定好闹钟早起锻炼吧!
1.G 此句为过渡句承上启下根据下文的“Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.”可知此处要表示“假如你计划定期锻炼或者现在正在锻炼的话那么听好了”故选G项
2.E 此句为总结句根据上文可知此处讲述的是锻炼会使你更加清醒而E项表示“锻炼之后你可以保持头脑清醒4至10小时”与前文相吻合故选E项
3.F 此句为段中承上启下的过渡句根据本段开头提到的“Yourmetabolism新陈代谢getsaheadstart.”以及后面的“...gettingthecalorie卡路里burning”可知此处表示“锻炼之后在一整天里你都会继续燃烧卡路里”故选F项
4.B 此句为主题句根据后文可知研究表明早起锻炼的人的睡眠质量要好于晚上锻炼的故此处是指“你的睡眠质量会提高”故选B项
5.A 此句为主题句根据后文可知如果你早上锻炼的话你更可能一整天都保持健康的饮食习惯此处表示“会让你坚持自己的饮食习惯”故选A项Ⅲ.语篇填空Chinaisalandofbicycles.Peopleusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formanyitisthe
1. easywaytotravelaround.Bicyclesalsoeindifferentcolors—silvergreenredblueyellow
2. youwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroadsmoveskillfullythroughtrafficandrideevenonsidewalks.Andbicyclesallowpeoplethe
3. freetomoveaboutthatothervehiclescan’tprovide. LastSaturday
4. acpanybylovelyweatherIjumpeduponmynewly-boughtbicycleseatandstartedhome.ItwasthefirsttimethatI
5. rideabikehere.Myfirstridehomewasorderly.TobesafeIstayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscame
6. runswiftlyoutofnowhere.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheride
7. careful.Crossingthestreetswaschallenging.Asyouknowthestreetswerewide.Socrossingtooktimeskillandalittlebitofluck. Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeeling
8. thebicyclewasexcellent.
9. IfelttheairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairitseemedasifIwereontopoftheworldasIpassedby
10. placeandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive. 答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文自行车因其灵活和快捷等优点深受人们喜爱中国被誉为“自行车之都”本文讲述了作者在中国骑自行车的经历
1.easiest 考查形容词根据语境可知在中国骑自行车是最简单的出行方式
2.whatever 考查连词根据语境可知自行车的颜色多种多样无论你喜欢什么颜色的都有适合你的whatever引导让步状语从句相当于nomatterwhat
3.freedom 考查名词根据语境可知自行车能让人们自由地穿梭而其他交通工具不能带来这种自由
4.acpanied 考查非谓语动词根据语境可知主语I和动词acpany之间是被动关系因此用过去分词做状语表被动
5.hadridden 考查时态Itwasisthefirsttimethatsb.hadhavedonesth.“某人第一次做某事”
6.running 考查非谓语动词语境为:汽车在道路上飞速地行驶running在句中做方式状语主语cars和动词run之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系
7.carefully 考查副词语境为要小心地骑车避免被撞carefully在句中做状语用来修饰动词ride
8.on 考查介词根据语境可知骑自行车的感觉是很美好的在自行车上应用介词on
9.When/As 考查连词根据语境可知当“我”骑自行车时感受到空气撞击着脸庞在发间穿梭似乎感到自己置于世界的顶端when/as引导时间状语从句
10.places 考查名词根据语境可知骑自行车穿越不同的地方和人群让作者感到更具活力故填places。
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