2018-2019学年高中英语Module2TrafficJamGrammar（语法篇）课时作业外研版必修4

　Module2－3　Grammar语法篇Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Lets__________goforawalkinthegarden.2．Mary，__________cleanthewindows，andyouboyswashthefloor.3．Do__________givemyregardstoyourparents.4．Lets__________notwasteourtimearguingaboutit.5．Dont__________dropcigaretteendonthecarpet!答案1．go　

2.clean　

3.give　

4.notwaste　

5.dropⅡ.写出下列祈使句的反意疑问句形式1．Dontlethimgo，__________？2．Letssingasongtogether，__________？3．Letusknowyouraddress，__________？4．Yougirlsstandinthefrontrow，__________？5．Ifyouwanthelp，letmeknow，__________？答案1．willyou　

2.shallwe　

3.willyou　

4.willyou　

5.willyouⅢ.按要求完成句子1．Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting书法．改为祈使句→____________________withyourhandwriting.2．Youmustnthavelunchnow.改为祈使句→__________________lunchnow.3．Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly？改为祈使句→__________________itagainmoreslowly，please.4．Ifyoudontlistentome，Illgo.句型转换→__________，________Illgo.5．Bemorefriendlytoothersandyouwillmakemorefriends.句型转换→______________________，youwillmakemorefriends.6．Letswatchthesportsgames.改为反意疑问句→Letswatchthesportsgames，________________？7．PleasesitnexttoNancy.改为否定句→________________nexttoNancy.8．Dontforgettoturnoffthelights，please.改为反意疑问句→Dontforgettoturnoffthelights，__________？9．Willyoupleaseeinfirst，thegirlcarryingadictionary？改为反意疑问句→Thegirlcarryingadictionary，einfirst，______？10．A_bit_more_effortandtheproblemwouldbeworkedout.→____________________，theproblemwouldbeworkedout.答案1．Dobecareful/Becareful　

2.Donthave　

3.Pleaseread4．Listentome;or　

5.Ifyouaremorefriendlytoothers6．shallwe　

7.Dontsit　

8.willyou　

9.willyou10．IfyoumakeabitmoreeffortⅣ.阅读理解ADonttalktome;ImbusywithmyiPhoneRidingaLondonsubwayapersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondonpeopledonotlookateachother.Infacteyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.Thatsnotrudeness－peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.BusydoingwhatyouaskWelltheyrecertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflectionnoraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisanebook.ApplepanymustearnafortunefromLondonmuters.SincetheiPhonewasputonmarketin2007over40，000—yesthats40，000“apps”programsdownloadedfortheiPhonehavebeendesigned.muterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttimefillers.One“app”，callediShootisagamethatfeaturestanks.AnotheroneTubeExitstellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.ISteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.ForthosewithoutaniPhoneanotherAppleproducttheiPodmaybeanotherchoice.Itsnotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic—iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgamesebooksandmusicarentenoughtokeepyouoccupied.Thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm.ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanymuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.Withallthisentertainmentsitsamazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.

1.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecausetheyarebusy________．A.goingtoworkB.talkingtoothersC.thinkingprivatethingsD.playinggamesreadingebookslisteningtomusicorwatchingfilms

2.Thosewholikewargamescandownload________totheiriPhones.A.IShootB.TubeExitsC.ISteamD.iPod

3.Theunderlinedword“muters”inParagraph3probablymeans________．A.StudentsB.passengersC.DesignersD.businessmen

4.Thearticletellsusthat________．A.LondonmutersareunfriendlytostrangersB.Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40，000iPhonesC.technologyhastotallychangedthewayLondonmutersspendtheirtravelingtimeD.withallthenewtimefillersLondonmutersoftenforgettogetoffthetrain答案与解析本文中作者介绍了伦敦地铁里的乘客都忙着玩手机，智能手机已经取代了其他的娱乐方法成为人们消磨时间的一种主要方法1．D　细节理解题根据第二段内容可知伦敦地铁上的人都在忙着玩手机APP，在接下来的内容中作者介绍了这些APP的内容主要是游戏、电子书、音乐或电影故D项正确2．A　推理判断题根据第四段第二句One“app”，callediShootisagamethatfeaturestanks.可知iShoot是关于坦克的一种游戏坦克通常是喜欢战争游戏的人所喜欢的故A项正确3．B　词义猜测题根据第四段第一句muterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttimefillers.可知muter是那些喜欢用手机填满时间的人再根据文章前两段所列举伦敦地铁可知，文章中的muter是指伦敦地铁上玩手机的乘客故B项正确4．C　主旨大意题根据文章首尾段可知本文主要讲述了伦敦地铁上的乘客总是忙着玩手机苹果手机已经取代了其他娱乐方法，成为人们休闲娱乐的主要途径故C项正确BArchery箭术isoneoftheoldestsportsthatarestillbeingpracticedtoday.ThebowandarrowdatesasfarbackastheOldStoneAgeandisthemostwidelyusedweapon武器inhumanhistory.WhilethereisrecordedevidenceofarcherypetitionstakingplaceinChinamorethan3，000yearsagothemodernsportofarcherymostlikelyoriginatedinEnglandduringthe14thcentury.Thenthesportbegantodevelopfastandtherewereafewdifferentstylesofshootingsomeofwhichdevelopedintowhatweseetodayinthesportofarchery.Therewascloutshootinginwhicharrowswereheldhighintotheairwiththepurposeofhittingatargetwhichwaslaidflatnotvertical.Theaimwastolandthearrowasclosetothetargetaspossible.Thisvarietyofshootingisstillpracticedtodayoftenwithtraditionalbows.“Rovingmarks”，anotherstylesawplayersshootingatatargetonlytoshootatanewtargetfromthelocationoftheprevioustarget.ItissaidthatthisistheoldestformofpetitivearcheryandwaspracticedbyHenryⅧ.Finallytherewasbutt靶垛shootinginwhichbuttsheldtargetswhichtheplayerswouldshootat.Thisistheancestorofmodern­dayOlympictargetshooting.ArcherywasapartofthesecondOlympicGameswhichwasheldin

1900.Itwasdroppedafter1920howeverbecauserulesvariedtoomuchbetweennations.ArcherywasbroughtbackintotheOlympicsin

1972.Thiswasafterenoughnationshadformedarcherygoverningbodiesaffiliated隶属withtheFédérationInternationaledeTirlArcwhichwasfoundedinParisin1931tostandardizerulesforinternationalpetitions.Fromitsearlyhistorytomoderntimesarcheryhasalwaysbeenapetitivesport.Surelymanyyearsfromnowarcherywillcontinuetobeapopularsportreachingacrossagegapsandnationalbordersunitingarcheryloversfromallovertheworld.5．Accordingtothetextarchery__________．A．wasalreadyverymonintheOldStoneAgeB．couldbeseenaroundEuropeinthe14thcenturyC．wasrecordedasasportinChinaover3，000yearsagoD．disappearedfromtheOlympicsafter1920becauseofwar6．Theunderlinedword“originated”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“__________”．A．StartedB．settledC．ChangedD．continued7．WhatcanwelearnaboutcloutshootingA．Itcannotbeseennowadaysanymore.B．Itistheoldestformofpetitivearchery.C．Arrowshavetolandonthecentreofatarget.D．Playersshouldshootatatargetthatliesdown.8．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsa.TheearliestarcherypetitionstookplaceinChina.b.ArcherywasapartofthesecondOlympicGames.c.ArcherywasbroughtbackintotheOlympics.d.FédérationInternationaledeTirlArcwasfoundedinParis.e.Thebowandarrowappeared.A．eabcdB．eabdcC．edabcD．eadbc9．WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextA．AbriefhistoryofpetitivearcheryB．ArcheryattheOlympicGamesC．DifferentstylesofarcheryD．Howtodoarchery答案与解析本文是一篇介绍说明类短文，主要说明了射箭的起源，发展以及几种射箭类型5．C　细节理解题根据第二段“thereisrecordedevidenceofarcherypetitionstakingplaceinChinamorethan3，000yearsago”可知，在中国早在3000多年前就有射箭这项运动，故选C6．A　词义猜测题根据后面的句子“Thenthesportbegantodevelopfastandtherewereafewdifferentstylesofshootingsomeofwhichdevelopedintowhatweseetodayinthesportofarchery.”这项运动开始迅速发展，可推测“themodernsportofarcherymostlikelyoriginatedinEnglandduringthe14thcentury”应该讲的是起源于英国，所以选A7．D　细节理解题根据第三段第一行“Therewascloutshootinginwhicharrowswereheldhighintotheairwiththepurposeofhittingatargetwhichwaslaidflatnotvertical.”可知，射箭选手要射中一个平放着的靶子，而不是竖放着的故选D8．B　细节理解题根据文章的内容“弓和箭出现在石器时代；中国有射箭比赛是3000多年前；射箭出现在第二届奥运会是1900年；FédérationInternationaledeTirlArc的成立是1931年；射箭再次出现在奥运会上是1972年”可知，先后顺序是eabdc，故选B9．A　标题归纳题本文是一篇介绍说明类短文，主要说明了射箭的起源，发展以及几种射箭的类型故选AⅤ.短文改错Todaywehadachemistrytest.IfoundthetestdifficultybutItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlymybestfriendMaryaskingmetolethertocopymyanswers.AfterthinkforsometimeIlethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetestallofuswerecalledtotheteachersoffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme答案。