2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea高考试卷分块专练新人教版选修7

Unit3Underthesea高考试卷分块专练Ⅰ.阅读理解AInsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.IsitworththewaitYesIassureyouitis.Onceinsidevisitorsfindalongdarkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsarentgettingwet.Insteadvisitorswanderinaweadmiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumansnatureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmoveitdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.ItstimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WeletotheRainRoom·TheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.Howevervisitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.·Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectivenesspleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.·Visitorsareweletotakephotographsoftheexhibit.·Childrenmustbeacpaniedbyanadult.·Fortheconvenienceofallguestsvisitsarelimitedto10minutes.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文文章通过介绍theRainRoom的景象、设计理念、特色以及参观时的注意事项来吸引游客去参观这一艺术展1．WhatsthepurposeofthetextA．Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B．Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C．Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D．Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.解析选A　写作意图题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了theRainRoom的景象、设计理念、特色以及参观时的注意事项因此本文的目的是吸引游客去参观这个艺术展故选A2．WhatsthefunctionoftheexhibitstrackingsystemA．Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B．Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.C．Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D．Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.解析选A　推理判断题根据第二段第二句“Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmoveitdoesjustthat.”可推知，这个追踪系统能够保证游客不被雨水淋湿故选A3．WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoomA．Weararaincoat.B．Weardarkclothing.C．Leaveyourcameraoutside.D．Passthroughwithin10minutes.解析选D　细节理解题根据表格中的最后一句“Fortheconvenienceofallguestsvisitsarelimitedto10minutes.”可知，游客必须在10分钟之内参观完故选DBTheamountoffishcaughtworldwideismuchlargerthanhasbeenreported.Andthatcouldmeanseriousproblemsfortheenvironmentandnationsthatdependonfisheries渔业.Anewestimateshowsthatitis32milliontonshigherthancountrieshavebeenreportingyearly.Thesamereportnotesthattheworldsfishcatchhasbeendecliningsincethelate1990s.CountriesreporttheirindustrialcatchestotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Buttheydonotreportotherkindsoffishing.Thisincludesthecatchesofsmallmercialfisherieswhicharecalledartisanalfisheriesandfishingforrecreationandindividualfood.DanielPaulyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadaledthestudy.Henotedthatahugeamountofsomecatchesisthrownaway.“Forexampleshrimptrawlers拖网渔船keeponlytheshrimpandthefishthattheycatch—ofteneighttotentimesasmuchastheshrimp—getsthrownaway.”PaulytoldVOAthatbetterestimatesoftheactualglobalcatchwillhelpensuretherewillbeenoughfishinthefuture.“Butourfiguressuggestthatsince1996arapiddecreaseishappening.Andifyouprojectthisforwardyouendupinafewdecadeshavingmuchlesscatchliterallynocatch.Sothatispotentiallydangerous.”Researchersalsofoundwaystheworldsfisheriesarechanging.Theyfoundthatfishingfleetsoflargernationsarecatchingfishinthewatersofdevelopingcountriesmoreandmore.Paulysaidhewassurprisedbytheamountoffishingdonebyforeignfleetsinpetitionwithlocalfishers.“InWestAfricathefigurethatwasmostastonishingistheenormousroleofforeignfishing—ofEuropeanandAsianvesselsfishinglegallyorillegallyandpetingagainstlocalfishermen.OntheotherhandfortheUSAustraliaandsomedevelopingcountriessuchastheBahamaswhatwasapparentistheenormouscontributionofrecreationalfisherieswhichalsonevergetreportedtotheFAO.”Researcherssayinaccuratedataalsoharmsthedevelopmentandsupervision监管ofeffectivepolicyandmanagementmeasures.语篇解读世界范围内捕鱼的数量比报告中的数量要多很多，而这些虚假报告对经济和环境都造成了不好的影响4．WhatsthemainideaofthepassageA．Falseamountoffishcaughtworldwideharmseconomyenvironment.B．Theworldsfishcatchhasbeendeclining.C．Theglobalfishingpetitionisserious.D．Themanagementofglobalfishingneedsimproving.解析选A　主旨大意题根据文章第一段第

一、二句“Theamountoffishcaughtworldwideismuchlargerthanhasbeenreported.Andthatcouldmeanseriousproblemsfortheenvironmentandnationsthatdependonfisheries渔业．”可知，本文主要阐述了关于捕鱼数量的虚假报告对环境造成了不好的影响故选A项5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.1refertoA．Theamountofforeignfishing.B．Theamountoflocalfishing.C．Theamountofrecreationalfishing.D．Theamountofallfishcaughtworldwide.解析选D　代词指代题it为代词，指代前文，又根据32million这个数字可推断出it指代第一句中的“Theamountoffishcaughtworldwide”，由此可知选D项6．WhichkindoffishinghasbeenreportedtotheFAOA．Industrialfishcatches.B．mercialfishing.C．Fishingforentertainment.D．Fishingforindividualfood.解析选A　细节理解题根据第二段

二、三句“CountriesreporttheirindustrialcatchestotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Buttheydonotreportotherkindsoffishing.”可知，各国向联合国粮食及农业组织报告了他们的工业捕鱼量，但没有报告其他形式的捕鱼数量故选A项7．WhichpartisthisarticlepossiblychosenfromontheInternetA．Healthreport.　　　　B．Scienceinthenews.C．Explorations.D．Technologyreport.解析选B　文章出处题根据文章第四段第一句“PaulytoldVOAthatbetterestimatesoftheactualglobalcatchwillhelpensuretherewillbeenoughfishinthefuture.”可知，保利在接受“美国之音”的采访时说了些话，由此可推断出这是一则新闻，故选B项C2018·合肥高三质检“Thenoisemadebyboatsofwhalewatchingtouristsmaybecausingmunicationproblemsfortheanimals，”Britishresearcherssaidlastweek.Whalewatchingisapopulartouristactivityinplaceswheregroupsofkillerwhales虎鲸live.Everydaydozensofboatsfilledwithtouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.UnfortunatelytheenginesoftheboatsmakealotofnoiseandthatmaybecausingproblemsforthewhalesaccordingtoareportintheUSsciencemagazineNature.Thewhalestravelingroupsandmunicatewitheachotherthroughsoniccallsthatsomescientistsrefertoassinging.Thesoundsoftheboatenginesmaybecreatingtoomuchbackgroundnoiseforthewhalestobeabletoheareachother.Theresearcherslistenedtorecordingsofwhalecallsmadebetween15and25yearsagobeforewhalewatchingbecamepopular.Thesewereparedtomorerecentrecordings.Theyfoundthattheanimalshavestartedtosingforlongerthantheyusedtolikeapersonshoutingtoafriendacrossanoisyroom.Itisbelievedthatthewhalesaretryingtomunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.Scientistssaidthatifthisispreventedthefutureoftheworldswhalepopulationcouldbeindanger.“Animalsbeeslowinmindandrepeatthemselvesinnoisyareas，”saidVolkerDeeckeaCanadianbiologist.“Theyhavetosaythingstwiceorthreetimesinordertobeunderstood.”ThekillerwhalesstudiedwerelivingoffthecoastofnorthwesternAmerica.Thenumberofkillerwhalesinthisareahasbeenfallingforseveralyearsbutscientistsarenotsurewhy.语篇解读本文首先介绍了观鲸船所产生的噪音对虎鲸的交流造成了困难，然后又介绍了观鲸旅游的盛行和虎鲸的交流方式8．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．theproblemsofwhalewatchingB．howkillerwhalesmunicatewitheachotherC．thereducedpopulationofkillerwhalescausedbywhalewatchingD．hearingproblemsofthekillerwhalescausedbywhalewatching解析选D　主旨大意题概括文章第一段可得出答案观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的信息交流造成了困难9．Nowinanoisybackgroundthekillerwhaleshaveto________.A．singinaloudervoiceB．singlongerC．travelinsmallergroupsD．getnearertoeachother解析选B　细节理解题由第五段可知，因为受噪音干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长10．Scientistsbelievethatkillerwhalessingto________.A．warneachotherofdangersB．keepinthesamegroupC．sendusefulinformationD．enjoythemselves解析选C　细节理解题文章倒数第三段有说明，虎鲸“唱歌”是为了交流捕食或繁殖信息11．Fromthepassagewecanfeelthattheauthoris________.A．angry　　　　　　B．hopefulC．worriedD．disappointed解析选C　推理判断题文章介绍观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的交流造成了困难，从文章最后的叙述看，虎鲸数量在下降，而科学家也不明白其中原因，因此显然作者对虎鲸的生存状况感到“担忧”DWhatsmoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoorHowabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobotThankstoDominosRoboticUnitthatjustbecameareality.OnMarch8thethree­foottallrobotmadeitsfirstdeliverytosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbaneAustralia.TheautonomousDRUistheresultofacooperationbetweenDominosPizzaAustraliaandMarathonRobotics.Themachinecancoveradistanceofupto12milesandbackbeforerequiringabatteryrecharge.EquippedwithGoogleMapsandGPSguidanceDRUcangoalongbikepathsandsidewalksandalsofindthemostefficientwaytoitsdestination.LIDARalaser­basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself­drivingcarsenablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacleswhiletraditionalsensorsensureitspathtoitsdestinationissafe.DRUsplasticshellprotectsthefoodfromthebadweatherwhileitsaluminumandsteelcontainerensuresthatthepiesremainhot.Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoacmodatedrinkorders.Toaccesstheirfoodcustomershavetoentertheuniquecodeprovidedbythepany.Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizzabutalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.DominosexpectsadditionalDRUtobereadyforserviceinitsvariousQueenslandlocationswithinthenextsixmonths.Butdontexpectthesesupercuterobotstoreplacehumansanytimesoon.AccordingtoDominostheDRUstillneedsmuchtestingwhichthepanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears.Thereisalsotheissueofregulations.Thepublicuseofautonomousvehiclesisstillbannedinmostcountries.ButDonMeijtheCEOofDominosPizzaisnotworried.HebelievesthatonedayDRUwillbeeanecessarypartoftheDominosfamily.语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了一种可以上门为顾客送比萨的机器人12．WhatsthefunctionofLIDARA．KeepingDRUfreeofobstacles.B．RechargingDRUsbattery.C．HelpingDRUfinditsdestination.D．ProtectingDRUfrombadweather.解析选A　细节理解题根据第二段中的“LIDARalaser­basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself­drivingcarsenablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles...”可知，LIDAR的功能是使DRU察觉并避开障碍物故A项正确13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acmodate”inParagraph3probablymeanA．Heat.B．Hold.C．Sell.D．Show.解析选B　词义猜测题根据画线词所在句中的“fituptotenpizzas”可以判断，此处指该机器人最多可以盛放十个比萨，还有单独的冷藏区放饮料，故画线词应意为“容纳”，与B项意思相近故B项正确14．WhydoesthepanyprovidecodesforitscustomersA．Tofitupmorepizzas.B．Topreventthepizzabeingtakenbymistake.C．Tokeepthepizzawarm.D．Togetthepizzapaidintime.解析选B　细节理解题根据第三段最后一句“Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizzabutalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.”可知，这是为了防止顾客拿错比萨故B项正确

15.WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofDRUA．Itmayneedsomeimprovements.B．Itwillreplacehumanssoon.C．ItmaybebannedinAustralia.D．Itwillsoonbeappliedworldwide.解析选A　推理判断题根据最后一段中的“AccordingtoDominostheDRUstillneedsmuchtestingwhichthepanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears.”可以判断，DRU仍有待改进故A项正确Ⅱ.阅读七选五2018·济南高三一模Whileyouaretravellingabroadculturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakeswhichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill­feelingbetweenindividuals.__1__●TouchingSomeone__2__InMediterraneancountriesifyoudonttouchsomeonesarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudontgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhugyoullbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap拍背someonewhoisntafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKoreaandyoullmakethemunfortable.InThailandtheheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountrieslikeChinaJapanandsomeAfricannationsthefoodsthethingsodontstartchattingaboutyourdaysadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.__3__Itsnotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendlybutbecausemealtimesareforeatingnottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilizedbutfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsiaHawaiiorthePacificIslandsandyoullbeconsidereddisrespectful.Soifyouseearowofshoesatthedoorstartundoingyourlaces.__4__Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountryremainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.__5__Anddontfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterallthisisaglobalvillageandweareallverydifferent.A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C．Neverbepletelysurprisedbyanything.D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F．Ifnotkeeptheshoeson.G．Youlllikelybemetwithsilence.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了不同文化当中的不同习俗和礼仪，了解这些习俗和礼仪有助于我们避免在与外国友人交流时出现文化方面的错误或者误解1．选E　本文是“总—分—总”的结构，而空格处所在段落是文章的总起段空格处应是要引出对下文三种不同的文化习俗的介绍E项“Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.”意为“当心以下这些文化错误并尽力避免它们”，能够引起下文故选E2．选A　根据本段的小标题“TouchingSomeone”以及下文介绍的不同国家在肢体接触方面有不同的习俗可知，空格处应当总领全段A项“当你环球旅游时，你会发现各地对私人空间的定义是不同的”能够总领该段故选A3．选G　根据空格前一句可知，在上述这些国家，吃饭的时候要专心当别人吃晚饭时，不要闲聊你白天的经历G项“你很有可能会遭遇沉默”紧密衔接上文故选G4．选F　根据本段小标题“RemovingYourShoesorNot”可知，该段讨论的是“要不要脱鞋”的问题空格处应与空格前一句“Soifyouseearowofshoesatthedoorstartundoingyourlaces.”之间为对比关系F项“如果不是这样，那就穿上鞋子”符合语境故选F5．选C　该段为总结段空格处应为具有总结性质的句子空格后一句是说如果一些事情看起来是具有冒犯性的，但是要入乡随俗，不要感觉被冒犯了，并举插队一例进行说明C项“不要对任何事情感到诧异”符合语境且引出下句故选C。