还剩23页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
一、刷黑板——Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写]1.meanadj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的2.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的3.easygoingadj.随和的;温和宽容的4.selfn.自我;自身5.selfishadj.自私的6.selflessadj.无私的;忘我的7.selflesslyadv.无私地;忘我地 [第二屏听写]8.invadern. 侵略者9.republicn.共和国;共和政体10.principlen.法则;原则;原理11.livelihoodn.生计;谋生12.mankindn.人类13.lawyern.律师14.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的15.feen.费会费、学费等;酬金 [第三屏听写]16.leaguen. 同盟;联盟;联合会17.YouthLeague青年团18.quoten.引用语;语录19.releasevt.释放;发行20.blanketn.毛毯;毯子21.terrorn.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动22.anti[前缀]反;抗;阻23.antiblackadj.反黑人的 [第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英1.qualityn. 质量;品质;性质2.warmheartedadj.热心肠的3.activeadj.积极的;活跃的4.devotevt.与to连用献身;专心于5.devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的6.foundvt.建立;建设7.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的8.hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的 [第五屏听写]9.youthn. 青年;青年时期10.guidancen.指导;领导11.stagen.舞台;阶段;时期12.votevt.vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决13.attackvt.进攻;攻击;抨击14.equaladj.相等的;平等的15.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的 [第六屏听写]16.unfairadj. 不公正的;不公平的17.escapevi.vt.逃脱;逃走;避开;泄露18.educatevt.教育;训练19.educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的20.begvi.请求;乞求21.relativen.亲戚;亲属22.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏 [第七屏听写]23.sentencevt. 判决;宣判24.presidentn.总统;会长;校长;行长25.opinionn.意见;看法;主张26.violencen.暴力;暴行27.crueltyn.残忍;残酷28.out_of_work失业29.as_a_matter_of_fact事实上 [第八屏听写]30.blow_up 使充气;爆炸31.in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32.turn_to求助于;致力于33.lose_heart丧失勇气或信心34.e_to_power当权;上台35.set_up设立;建立36.be_sentenced_to被判处……徒刑
二、刷清单——一核心单词阅读单词
1.meanadj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的2.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的3.republicn.共和国;共和政体4.principlen.法则;原则;原理5.mankindn.人类
6.lawyern. 律师7.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的8.blanketn.毛毯;毯子9.terrorn.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动10.invadern.侵略者
11.livelihoodn.生计;谋生12.feen. 费会费、学费等;酬金13.leaguen.同盟;联盟;联合会14.quoten.引用语;语录15.releasevt.释放;发行表达单词
1.qualityn. 质量;品质;性质2.warmheartedadj.热心肠的3.foundvt.建立;建设4.hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的5.youthn.青年;青年时期6.votevt.vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决7.escapevi.vt.逃脱;逃走;避开;泄露8.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏9.presidentn.总统;会长;校长;行长10.opinionn.意见;看法;主张11.stagen.舞台;阶段;时期12.attackvt.进攻;攻击;抨击13.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的14.begvi.请求;乞求[语境活用]1.TsinghuaUniversityfounded建立in1911isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.2.Ourpanyismoreconcernedwithquality质量thanquantity.3.Theymanagedtoescape逃脱fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.4.Thegovernmentrewarded奖赏himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.5.Blackpeoplecouldnotvote投票orchoosetheirleaders.6.Wemayhavedifferentopinions看法inorganizingclassactivities.7.Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpoliticalstage舞台.拓展单词
1.activeadj.积极的;活跃的→activelyadv.积极地;活跃地→activityn.活动2.devotevt.献身;专心于→devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的→devotionn.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚3.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen.和平;平静;和睦4.guidancen.指导;领导→guidevt.带领;引导n.向导5.violencen.暴力;暴行→violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地;剧烈地6.equaladj.相等的;平等的→equalityn.平等;相等→equallyadv.同样地;相等地;公平地7.educatevt.教育;训练→educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者;教育家[语境活用]1.Inordertogiveheragoodeducation_herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated.educate2.Chinaisknowntobeapeacefulcountry.Itsbeenamodelofpeaceintheworld.peace3.BethuneadevotedfriendofChinesedevotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.devote4.Allmenarebornequal_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.equal5.Hecriticizedviolentlythatthegovernmentdidlittletostoptheviolenceinthecountry.violent二常用短语写准记牢语境活用选用左栏短语填空
1.out_of_work 失业2.as_a_matter_of_fact事实上3.blow_up使充气;爆炸4.in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn_to求助于;致力于6.lose_heart丧失勇气或信心7.e_to_power当权;上台8.set_up设立;建立9.be_sentenced_to被判处……徒刑10.be_willing_to_do_sth._愿意做某事11.be_in_prison蹲监狱12.in_ones_opinion在某人看来
1.Manyuniversitystudentsdreamofsetting_uptheirownpaniesaftergraduating.2.Dontlose_heart!Tryagainandyouwillgetwhatyouwant.3.Accordingtothereportthenewpresidentwille_to_powerattheverybeginningofnextmonth.4.Becausehehasbeenout_of_workformonthstheyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.5.HoweverwhenitissomethingbeyondmypetenceIturn_tomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.6.Iknewwewerein_trouble_whentheelevatorstopped.7.As_a_matter_of_fact_thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.三经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写
1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段拟人修辞手法主语是时间或地点名词,谓语是seefind等动词,表示经历或目睹了某事近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现,专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临The_last_few_years_have_seenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscaleandexpertsarepredictingfarworsetoe.
2....onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力only修饰状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装事实上,只有不断地行动,不断地调整计划,我们才能达到我们的最终目标2016·浙江高考写作Actuallyonly_by_getting_moving_and_constantly_adjusting_the_plan_can_we_achieveourfinalgoal.
3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好thefirsttime“第一次……”,引导时间状语从句第一次比赛失败,我们都感到很沮丧,因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备2013·湖南高考写作The_first_time_we_lost_the_match_weallfeltverydepressedbecausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.四初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览
1.be_different_from 与……不同2.be_hard_on_sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉3.be_kind_to_sb.对某人友好4.be_necessary_to_do_sth.有必要做某事5.be_patient_with对……有耐心6.bepatientofsth.容忍某物
1.e_true 实现2.take_a_message_捎口信3.keep_a_diary写日记4.haveagreatday过得愉快5.Wetpaint!油漆未干!6.beuptosb.由某人决定
1.gotothemovie/cinema 看电影2.gotoschool上学3.gotocollege上大学4.eatwell吃得好5.tastegood好吃6.makeafire生火
一、过重点单词——1.devotevt.与to连用献身;专心于[高考佳句] IfeelthatIvebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.2017·天津高考我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事1devote...to... 把……奉献于……devoteoneselfto献身于……;致力于……2devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的bedevotedtodoingsth.专心于……;奉献于……3devotionn.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚[多角练透]单句语法填空
①OncemarriedJoedevotedherlife_to_lookingafterchildrenandbeingafulltimehomemaker.
②Devotingdevoteherself/Devoteddevotetoteachingthedeafchildrentheyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.补全句子
③Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouare_fully_devoted_toyourwork.除非你完全专注于你的工作,不然你永远不会获得成功用devote的相关短语完成小片段LiLeiis
④my_devoted_friend我忠实的朋友.Sincegraduationhe
⑤has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to致力于improvingtheeducationofthelocalpeople.Inadditiontoteachinghe
⑥has_devoted_a_lot_of_time_to_raising_money已把大量时间用于筹集资金tobuildmoreschools.
⑦His_devotion_to他对……的奉献thisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.以下短语中to是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时应用动名词形式
①lookforwardtodoingsth. 盼望做某事
②objecttodoingsth.反对做某事
③getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事
④payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事
⑤be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事 2.votevt.vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决[经典例句] AftertheBrexitvotealotofdiscussionshaveariseninEuropeanUnion.在英国脱欧公投后,欧盟中掀起了很多争论votefor 投票支持voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决[题点全练] 单句语法填空
①Hewasgratefultothosesupporterswhovotedforhim.
②Whetheryouvotefororagainsttheplandoesntseemtomatterverymuch.
③Aswecantagreeonthismatterletsvoteonit.3.equaladj.相等的;平等的;同等的;胜任的vt.等于;抵得上n.同等的人;相等物[教材原句] ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是我很乐意帮忙因为我知道那将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想1beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任做某事withoutequal无与伦比equalsb./sth.indoingsth.在做某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物2equalityn.平等;相等equallyadv.相等地;公平地;同样地[多角练透]单句语法填空
①Anymanwillbeequaltothetasksolongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.
②Itssaidthatnobodycanequalhiminintelligence.
③Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyequalineducationandemployment.单句写作
④其次,要积极向上和开心,因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要2014·江西高考书面表达Foranotherbepositiveandcheerfulforyourmentalhealthis_equal_to_your_physical_health.[联想发散] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达
①beupto
②befitfor
③bequalifiedfor4.escapevi.vt.逃脱;逃走;避开;泄露;被遗忘n.逃脱[教材原句] Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱1escapedoingsth. 逃避做某事escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避2anarrowescape九死一生;死里逃生[多角练透]单句语法填空
①Heescapedbeing_killedkillintheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.
②Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipehesoundedthealarm.写出加黑单词在语境中的含义
③Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.被遗忘5.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏[经典例句] Maketheextraefforttoimpressthebuyerandyouwillberewardedwithaquickersale.多用心去打动顾客,货物就会更快售出1asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢……;作为……的奖励2rewardsb.with...forsth.为某事而用……酬谢某人3rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的[多角练透]单句语法填空
①Wegavehimagiftasarewardforhiskindness.
②Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.
③Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowerswhenthematchended.单句写作
④你提到你教我英语作为回报,这恰恰正是我想要的2015·四川高考书面表达Youmentionedthatyou_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward_whichisexactlywhatIwant.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Underourteacherscarefulguidanceguidewefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.2.Themanshouldbecondemnedforhiscrueltycrueltohiswife.3.Itdoesseriousharmtochildrenscharacterthattoomuchviolenceviolentisshownontelevision.4.Hewas_attackedattackbyadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.5.Thispositionisequallyequalsuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.6.Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhisworkhewasluckytoescapebeing_firedfirebyhisboss.
7.Withthespeechesfinishedwevotedto_choosechoosethemonitor.8.Peopleinallcountrieswantapeacefulpeaceworldratherthanonefilledwithwars.9.Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyearsheisstillhopefulhope.10.Highschooleducationeducateisveryimportantforstudentsbecauseitcanhelpthemtochoosetheirfuture.Ⅱ.单句改错1.HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintroubletowhichIwasgrateful.to→for2.HopefulIllbeabletostayathomeforthreeweeksthistime.Hopeful→Hopefully3.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplayputergames.play→playing4.Foundingintheearly20thcenturytheschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.Founding→Founded5.Toourdelightover60%ofthemembersvotedtheplanwhichwasbeneficialtoairquality.voted后加forⅢ.一句多译/句型转换1.我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助
①IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiin_reward_for_his_help.rewardn.
②As_a_reward_for_his_help_IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.rewardn.
③I_rewarded_him_with_a_bookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.rewardv.2.Hedevotedhimselftomunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.
①Devoting_himself_to_munity_activities_hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.devotevt.
②Devoted_to_munity_activities_hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.devotedadj.
二、过短语、句式——1.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中[高考佳句] Asisknowntousallifweareintroubleitisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.2014·重庆高考写作众所周知,如果我们有困难,是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境askfortrouble 自找麻烦;自讨苦吃getintotrouble陷入困境;惹麻烦havetroubleindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困难/麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空
①IfyouareintroubleMikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.
②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudiesourteachershelpuspatiently.
③YoucantimaginethetroubleIhadpersuadingpersuadehimtochangehismind.
④Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakento_helphelpus.补全句子
⑤WhatworriesmealotisthatIam_really_having_trouble_in_collecting_information_and_using_language.让我十分担心的是我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难2.turnto求助于;翻到书的某页;致力于;开始从事;查阅[教材原句] WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?[一词多义] 写出下列句中turnto的含义
①Heisreadytohelpothersseldomifeverrefusingthemwhentheyturntohim.求助于
②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacherbutlaterturnedtojournalism.开始从事
③Youshouldntalwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅
④PleaseturntoPage
40.翻到[归纳拓展]turndown 关小;拒绝turnaway拒绝……入内;把……打发走turnup出现;露面;调大turnout证明是;结果是;赶走;生产turnover打翻;翻身;移交
⑤Somepromiseswereunavoidablebutthevideoturned_outperfect.2017·北京高考书面表达一些妥协是不可避免的,但视频证明是极好的3.loseheart丧失勇气或信心;灰心;泄气[教材原句] Thescientistfromwhomweheardthegoodnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心[归纳拓展]
①putonesheartinto 一心扑在……上
②learnsth.byheart背诵;记牢……
③strike...intoonesheart使……刻骨铭心
④heartandsoul全心全意地
⑤fromthebottomofonesheart从某人的心底[应用领悟]
①Thoughbeatenbytheoppositeteamtheydidntloseheart.虽然被对方球队击败,但他们没有丧失信心
②AslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemorytheycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.由于小男孩和小女孩的记忆力非常好,他们能记住很多英语单词
③Thereisanoldsayinggoeslikethis“Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.”有句老话是这样说的,“世上无难事,只怕有心人”
4.拟人修辞手法The_last_thirty_years_have_seenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段1see意为“见证,目睹,经历”时,常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某地“目睹,发生,经历”了某事2与see用法相同的动词有findwitnesssayexperience等,这些词在句中作谓语,用物作主语时,表示一种拟人的手法,以增添语言色彩,使表达更形象
①The_year_1949_saw_the_foundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的建立
②ThetwostonelionsstandinginfrontofTiananmensaw/witnessed_many_great_historic_events.天安门前的这两只石狮目睹了许多重大的历史事件5.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式...only_then_did_wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力only放在句首修饰状语通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等时,句子需要部分倒装
①Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercan_we_spendthosedaystogetherhappily.2014·天津高考书面表达只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子
②Theresnodenyingthatonlyifwedealwithandoverelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywill_we_achieve_our_dreams.2015·湖南高考写作不可否认,只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想[名师指津] 1“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装2only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装
③Onlyafewofthechildrenhaventyetgotachanceofbeingeducated.仍有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会6.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好有类似用法的词语还有1each/everytime 每次……的时候nexttime下次……时thelasttime上次……时一……就……
①The_first_time_he_met_the_girlhewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.他第一次遇到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动并爱上了她
②Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_manintheparkheisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地看报[名师指津] thefirsttime表示“第一次”,在句中可作宾语、表语,还可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句forthefirsttime表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句
③Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacherslessonthe_first_timeheattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclassfor_the_first_time.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣他第一次上课这么兴奋Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.YoucantimaginethetroubleIhadhelpinghelphimout.2.Intimewereachedastagewherewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.3.Aftermanyfailureshefinallysetuphisownpany.4.Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idontknowwhototurnto.5.Thethiefwas_sentencedsentencetofivemonthsinprisonbecausehestolethingsinashopwhenhewasoutofwork.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Itwasintheyear2015thathecamepowerasthegovernorofthisprovince.came后加to2.Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.去掉his3.IfellinlovewiththecityforthefirsttimeIvisitedit.去掉for4.ThebossinwhichpanyMrKingworkedheardabouttheaccident.which→whose5.Hepretendstounderstandbutasmatteroffacthedoesnt.as后加aⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1.这是一个没有收音机、没有电话,也没有电视的时期ThisisatimewhenThis_was_a_time_when_there_were_no_radios_notelephonesornoTVsets.2.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系,从不与他们联系是多么傻only引起的倒装句Only_then_did_I_realize_thatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.3.我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张thefirsttimeIwasverynervousthe_first_time_I_gave_a_speech_in_the_meeting_hall.4.当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时,他总是乐于帮助他们turntobewillingtodosth.Whenhisrelativesandfriends_turn_to_him_for_help_heis_always_willing_togivethemahand.5.这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁seeThe_old_temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_villageinthepasttwohundredyears.Ⅳ.句型转换1.IrealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjobseeking.
①OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjobseekingdid_I_realizeknowledgeisvaluable.
②It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_jobseeking_thatIrealizedknowledgeisvaluable.强调句型2.Thegovernmentcametopowertwoyearsago.→Thegovernmenthas_been_in_powerfortwoyears.
三、过语法、写作——一单元小语法——定语从句ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thereasonforwhichshechangedhermindisquiteclear.2.Thedayswhentheytravelledtogethermeantalottohim.3.Isawahousethewindowsofwhichwerebroken.4.ShehastwosonsbothofwhomgraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.5.Nobodyknowsthereasonforwhichshedidntattendthemeeting.6.Wewentthroughaperiodwhenmunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.7.Thechildrenallofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylongwerewornout.8.Wevisitedthecarfactorywheremyuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.9.Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastyear.10.Theoldmanhastwosonsandbothofthemaredoctors.Ⅱ.用定语从句补全下列句子1.他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床Thereasonwhy_he_could_not_go_therewasthathewasillinbed.2.我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代Wearelivinginanagewhen_many_things_are_doneonputer.3.毕业以后,他回到那个他长大的小镇上Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltownwhere/in_which_he_grew_up.4.我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式Idontlikethewaythat/in_which_you_speak_to_your_parents.5.那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了Thehousewhich_was_destroyed_in_the_terrible_firehasbeenrepaired.二课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]今天是国际妇女节英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性要点如下1.她对你的影响;2.你想对她说的话请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章TodayisInternationalWomensDay.Idliketointroducetoyouawomanwhohasapositiveeffectonme.Thegreatwomanismymother.Sheworkshardatworkandtakesgoodcareofmyfatherandmeinlife.HereIreallywanttosaysomethingtomydearmother.IvegrownupandImabletosharewhathappensinlifewithher.Bestwishestomymomandallofyou!Thankyou![答案示例]Today_is_International_Womens_Day._Id_like_to_introduce_to_you_a_woman_who_has_a_positive_effect_on_me._The_great_woman_is_my_mother._Since_my_childhood_she_has_been_teaching_me_what_life_is._Not_only_does_my_mom_work_hard_at_work_but_she_also_takes_good_care_of_my_father_and_me_in_life._Faced_with_difficulty_or_trouble_she_still_carries_on._What_I_learn_from_her_will_never_be_forgotten.Here_I_really_want_to_say_something_to_my_dear_mother._Ive_grown_up_and_Im_able_to_share_what_happens_in_life_with_her_no_matter_how_tough_it_is._As_a_student_Ive_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder_in_the_following_days_before_the_College_Entrance_Exam.Best_wishes_to_my_mom_and_all_of_you!Thank_you!Ⅰ.阅读理解ABessieColemanBorninTexasColemanmovedtoChicagotofindajobbutshebecameinterestedinthestoriessheheardfrompilotsreturningfromWorldWarⅠ.Howeverherrace种族andhergender性别keptheroutofflightschoolsintheU.S.soshemadeherwaytoFrancewhereshecouldlearnflying.WhenshereturnedtoChicagoColemanhaddifficultyfindingjobssoshechosetobeastunt特技pilot.ShewasthefirstblackfemalepilotintheU.S.andwasaninspirationtoearlypilotsandtoAfricanAmericansandNativeAmericans.BessicaRaicheBessicaRaichedroveacarshotgunsandpracticedmedicine.Besidesshewasanacplishedartistandmusician.ButonOct.131910RaichebecamethefirstAmericanwomantomakeaflightinanaircraftbyherself.Raichesaviationcareer航空职业wasshortasshemovedtoSouthernCaliforniatofocusonhercareerinmedicinelaterbeingpresidentoftheOrangeCountyMedicalAssociation.WillaBrownWillaBrownwasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoearnbothapilotslicense1938andamerciallicense1939.AsaformerschoolteacherandsocialworkerBrownsetuptheCoffeySchoolofAeronauticsatChicagosHarlemAirportwhichlaterbecamethefirstgovernmentapprovedaviationtrainingschoolforAfricanAmericans.PeggyWhitsonAt57PeggyWhitsonwastheworldsoldestspacewoman.Shehasspent500daysoffEarth—morethananyotherwomanandin2008shebecamethefirstfemalemanderoftheInternationalSpaceStationISS.ShemadehereighthspacewalkonMarch302017andshebeatthecurrentrecordforwomenof50hoursand40minutesoftotalspacewalkingtime.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文介绍了四位女性飞行员1.WhydidBessieColemanmovetoFranceA.Toacquirestuntskills.B.Tofindawellpaidjob.C.TotakepartinWorldWarⅠ.D.Toachieveherflyingdream.解析选D 细节理解题由第一段的“herrace种族andhergender性别keptheroutofflightschoolsintheU.S.soshemadeherwaytoFrancewhereshecouldlearnflying”可知,BessieColeman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想2.WhomadeacontributiontoaviationeducationA.BessieColeman. B.BessicaRaiche.C.WillaBrown.D.PeggyWhitson.解析选C 细节理解题由第三段的最后一句可知,WillaBrown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校3.WhatcanweknowaboutPeggyWhitsonA.Sheenjoyedherjourneyinspace.B.Shesetsomesurprisingrecords.C.ShedevotedherselftobuildingtheISS.D.Shesetotherblackwomenanexample.解析选B 推理判断题由最后一段可知,宇航员PeggyWhitson创造了几项世界纪录4.WhichofthefollowingdothefourshareA.Theyareoutstandingwomenpilots.B.Theysuffereddiscriminationatwork.C.Theyneverreceivedgoodeducation.D.Theyhaveshowngreatcreativity.解析选A 推理判断题由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“RaichebecamethefirstAmericanwomantomakeaflightinanaircraftbyherself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知,这四位都是杰出的女飞行员BKruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2000metersbroughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththemandestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweekprogresswasblockedat1775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughitemptyitorgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough,”hesaid.SearchingforawayaroundthesumpGarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers,”hesaidlater.Hetoowasunsuccessful.FinallytwoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1840meters.AfterashorttestdiveSamokhinemergedsmiling.Therewasapromisingpassagehereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweekswithsuppliesrunninglowtheteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.FourweekslaterateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteamtheyreachedthesumpat1840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearchingapit坑laternamedtheMillenniumPitwasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2000meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2080metersaspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程5.WhydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeksA.Theywerelackinginsupplies.B.Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C.Theycouldntgothroughthesump.D.TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjansteam.解析选A 细节理解题根据第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweekswithsuppliesrunninglowtheteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.”可知,因为物资逐渐短缺,探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”probablymeanA.Cheerful.B.Powerful.C.Confused.D.Exhausted.解析选A 词义猜测题根据画线词前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知,两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道,所以他们很高兴,故选A7.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.B.Famouscavesaroundtheworld.C.AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.D.TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.解析选C 主旨大意题本文讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程,故选CCWehaveslowfoodslowtravelevenslowjournalism.Theslowfoodmovementremindsusofthevalueoflocallyproducedseasonalfoodsjustasslowtravelbringsusbacktolocaltraditionswemissasweflyoffinsearchofpeakexperiences.Ina24hournewseraslowjournalismavoidsthedemandsofthebreakingstoryrevisitingandreflectingonoldnews.Inalmosteveryareaoflifeweareturningtowardsaworldwheretimeisnotaluxury奢侈品butarestingplaceandslownessisalmostanecessity.Butthatdoesnthappeninschools.Coursesareforcedintoshorthalfterms.Fromthemomentwegothroughschoolgatestothetimewegetoutagainafewshorthourslatertheremustbeactivitybusynessandspeed.Reflectionisout.Wedontgivestudentsthetimetheyneedtoreadandtheyturntosecondratesubstitutesinstead.WhyreadPlatowhenyoucanreadabookaboutPlatoTheansweristhatwhatPlatowroteismuchmoreinterestingdramaticandenjoyablethananyofthethousandsofbooksthathavebeenwrittenabouthim.Ioncemetafriendapublishedpoet.“Howsthepoetrygoing?”Iasked.“Itsbeenagoodweek,”hereplied.“Iwrotethreelines.”WouldweacceptthatrateofreturnfromourstudentsSlowteachingmeansgivingstudentstimetoreadandthink.HowoftendowedemandimmediateanswerstoourquestionsSilenceismoreoftenunfortablethangoldenintheclassroom.Slowteachingalsomeansresistingthetemptation诱惑tofinisheverydiscussionandbringthinkingtoanend.SlowteachingencouragesustoworkforaslongasthetopicdemandsAdditionallyslowteachingmeansgivingstudentstimetoexplorethenaturalworldandscientificconceptsandtimetogooutsidethecurriculumandfurtherexploreit.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文在其他行业,人们似乎已经接受了慢节奏的生活方式,但在教育领域,慢节奏的教学仍遥不可及8.WhatissuggestedinthefirstparagraphA.Peoplefinditaluxurytoenjoytime.B.Beingslowisbeingamovement.C.Slownessisarecognizedculturenow.D.Itisdifficultforpeopletoslowdown.解析选C 推理判断题结合第一段提到的慢饮食、慢旅行和慢新闻以及它们带来的好处可推知,慢节奏的活动已成为人们认可的一种文化9.WhatcanweknowaboutstudentspresentsituationA.Theyliveinafastpacedworld.B.Theyaremoresilentthanactive.C.Theymainlyfocusonreflecting.D.Theylackgoodreadingmaterials.解析选A 细节理解题由第二段的“theremustbeactivitybusynessandspeed.Reflectionisout.Wedontgivestudentsthetimetheyneedtoread”,第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知,学校课程紧张,学生学习忙碌,甚至没有足够的时间思考、阅读、探索,即学生们处于一个快节奏的世界10.HowcanstudentsbenefitfromslowteachingA.Theyneednthavealongteachingperiod.B.Theycanbringanendtoeverydiscussion.C.Theyhaveenoughtimetothinkandlearn.D.Theyneedntanswereveryquestioninclass.解析选C 细节理解题由最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知,通过慢教学,学生可以有足够的时间进行阅读、思考、探索和学习等11.WhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextA.ShouldschoolcurriculumsbechangedB.ItstimeforaslowteachingrevolutionC.ThewaywereadshouldbechangedD.Isaspeeddrivenworldoutofdate解析选B 标题归纳题本文主要表达了作者的一种主张,即slowteaching减慢教学速度,给学生充分阅读、思考和探索的时间DStephenHawkingWarnsHumansMustLeaveEarthSoonProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestivalafestivalinTrondheimNorwaycelebratingscienceandtheartsHawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience“IamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarmingunlikeDonaldTrumpwhomayjusthavetakenthemostseriousandwrongdecisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.TheBBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30yearstimeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025”.AccordingtotheBBCProfessorHawkingsaid“Spreadingoutintospacewillpletelychangethefutureofhumanity.”Hecontinued“Ihopeitwouldunitepetitivenationsinasinglegoaltofacethemonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated“Anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoungpeopleandstimulateinterestinotherareassuchasastrophysics天体物理学andcosmology宇宙学.”Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Hewarnedtheaudience“TheEarthisunderthreatfromsomanyareasthatitisdifficultformetobepositive.”Hecontinued“Ournaturalresourcesarebeingdrainedatanalarmingrate.Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechangerisingtemperaturesreductionofthepolaricecapsdeforestation滥伐森林anddecimation大批杀死ofanimalspecies.Wecanbeanignorantandunthinking考虑不周的lot.”Theprofessorwarnedtheaudiencethatdoingnothingwouldleadnowhere.Hesaid“Ifwesucceedwewillsendaprobe航天探测器toAlphaCentauriwithinthelifetimeofsomeofyoualivetoday.Itisclearthatweareenteringanewspaceage.Wearestandingatthethreshold开端ofanewera.Humancolonizationandmovingtootherplanetsisnolongersciencefictionanditcanbesciencefact.”Hawkingadvisedtheaudiencetomovetootherworldsbecausewearerunningoutofspace.语篇解读文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点,阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因12.AccordingtoHawkingwhatisthefirststepforhumanstospreadoutintospaceA.TosendpeopletoMars.B.Tobuildalunarbase.C.TosendastronautstotheMoon.D.Tochangethefutureofhumanity.解析选C 细节理解题由文章第三段的第一句可知,人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索,故选C项13.Theunderlinedword“drained”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”.A.speededupB.storedC.usedupD.explored解析选C 词义猜测题由该词前面的“naturalresources”和后面的“atanalarmingrate”可以推断出,drain在这里是“用完,耗尽”的意思,故选C项14.WhatisHawkingsattitudetowardstheEarthsfutureA.Pessimistic.B.Confused.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.解析选A 观点态度题由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出,霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度,这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因,故选A项15.ThereasonwhyhumansmustleavetheEarthsoonisthat________.A.theEarthisunderthreatandthehumanraceisinseriousdangerB.humanshavefoundotherformsofenergytomovetoanewplanetC.anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoungpeopleD.astronautshavefoundabetterworldinspacethantheEarth解析选A 细节理解题由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知,人类必须离开地球的原因是人类处于危险之中,地球受到威胁,故选A项Ⅱ.阅读七选五Somepeoplechoosetoliveinaflatsharingwithothers.Otherscantimagineleavingtheirperfectflatstolivewithlotsofotherpeople.Ifyoulivealoneyoureresponsibleforyourownspace.Ifyouneedyourquietspaceyoureguaranteedtohaveit.__1__Andyoucancatchupwithworkwithoutbeinginterruptedorhavealongandundisturbedbath.Howevertheresnoonearoundifyouneedahelpinghand.Ifsomethinggetsbrokenyoullhavetofixityourself.__2__Youdonthavefriendsathometoinviteyououtandhelpyoumeetpeople.Theresnooneathometohaveacupofteawithandtalkabouthowyourdaywas.__3__Sometimeswhenyougethomethecakeyourcolleaguegaveyouasathankyoupresentismysteriouslygone.Wheneveryouwantarelaxingbaththeresnohotwaterleftandsomeonewantstoeineveryfiveminutes.Itsalsorarelyquiet.Someonealwaysseemstohaveabirthdaypartywhenyouwanttogotobedearly.Butinspiteofallthattherecanbesomewonderfulmomentslikewakinguptothesoundofthehoover吸尘器.__4__Andwhenyouehomeafteralongdayyoufindyourhousematesmakingpizzawithleftovervegetableswhileyouwatchafilm.__5__SowhatsyourchoiceA.Youcanbealonequitealot.B.Thatswhenitallseemsworthit.C.Youdonthavetosharethesofawithanyone.D.Livingalonehasbeemorepopularinrecentyears.E.Itsnotallgoodwhenyoulivewithotherpeoplethough.F.Youwillrealizehowimportantyourfriendsandfamilyare.G.Youwillrealizesomeoneelseisdoingthecleaningforachange.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点1.选C 本空承接上文,是对上一句“Ifyouneedyourquietspaceyoureguaranteedtohaveit.”的举例如果你需要安静的空间,你肯定会拥有它你不需要和别人分享沙发2.选A 本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明你不会收到舍友的外出邀请,也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天;由此可推知,本空是指你会经常感到孤独3.选E 根据下文内容可知,本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好4.选G 本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况在吸尘器的声音中醒来,你会意识到有人正在打扫房间5.选B 本空是对最后一段内容的概括这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。