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Unit5Thepowerofnature单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Helayontheground________未有知觉的．2．They________惊慌atthebadnews.3．Mydeskmatewas________任命ChairmanoftheStudentsUnionofourschoollastmonth.4．Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseof__________着急．5．Itshardto________评价herasasinger.6．Wecannot________保证thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.7．Theflightwas________取消owingtotheheavyfog.8．Iwasreallysorrywhenhe________挥手usgoodbye.Wewantedhimtoremainhere.9．Ifsomeonelovesyouexpressyour________感激．10．Italsohasgreat________潜力fordevelopment.答案1．unconscious
2.panicked
3.appointed
4.anxiety5．evaluate
6.guarantee
7.cancelled
8.waved9．appreciation
10.potentialⅡ.单句语法填空1．________parewithnaturalforceshumansaresometimesweak.2．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis________adventureinthemountains.3．________unfortunateinspiteofgreateffortswemadewefailedtocarryoutourproject.4．WhenIwasachildIusedtogo________batheintheriver.5．Wewere________borewithhisstory;hehasrepeateditagainandagain.6．The________lookonhisfaceshowedthenewswasvery________excite．7．“HowlongamIgoingtostay？”shewhispered________anxious．8．Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasmost________impress．9．Theyhadalong________discussabouttheproblem.10．Tianshanishometoagreat________diverseofplantsandanimals.11．Hewasabouttogotosleep________acryforhelpcamenowhere.12．________workhardalldayhefelttootiredtomove.13．Thesuddenearthquaketookthevillagers________surprise.14．Hewasluckyenoughtoescape________killinthebigfire.15．Theyfoundthemselves________trapinthecoalmine.16．Itwasonasunnyday________theygotmarried.17．Sherusheddownstairsonly________findthehostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor.18．Isawsomewomen________chatintheshadewhenIpassedby.19．Theywerebathinginthelake________astrongwindsweptacrossthesurfaceofthelake.20．Myunclewenttotheseaside________heenjoyedapleasantholiday.答案1．pared
2.adventures
3.Unfortunately
4.bathing5．bored
6.excited；exciting
7.anxiously
8.impressive9．discussion
10.diversity
11.when
12.Havingworked13．by
14.beingkilled
15.trapped
16.that17．tofind
18.chatting
19.when
20.whereⅢ.单句改错1．Notpletedtheprojecttheyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.________2．Withallthehousesbeingburnttothegroundtheyhadnoplacetolivein.________3．Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressingourappreciationforyourvaluablehelp.________4．IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelwhileIheardthesteps.________5．Therewasnobuswehadtotakeataxitogotothestation.________6．Whenhecameoutofthewaterhewastremblingforcold.________答案1．pleted改为pleting
2.去掉being3．expressing改为express
4.while改为when5．was改为being
6.for改为withⅣ.语法填空PlovdivissituatedinsouthcentralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.Thecityhashistoricallydevelopedonsevenhillssomeof__1__are250m
820.21fthigh.BecauseofthesehillsPlovdivis__2__typicalreferredtoinBulgariaas“TheCityoftheSevenHills”.Plovdivshistory__3__datebackto6000BC.Thoughoriginallyitwas__4__ThraciancityPlovdivhasbeenruledbymanyempiresovercenturies.Laterit__5__conquerbytheRomans.Onlyin1885didthecitybeepartofBulgaria.Nowadaysitsthesecond__6__largecityinBulgariaanditsasignificanteconomiceducationalandculturalcentre.Plovdivremainsapopular__7__chooseforvacationtravel.Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity__8__years.LastsummerIwaslucky__9__spendacoupleofdaysinthiscityandIjustfellinlovewithitsnarrowpavedstreetsandneatbeautifulhouses!TheOldTownisdefinitelyworth__10__see.Itisoverwhelmedwithrestaurantsworkshopsandmuseumsthatwerepreviouslyfamoushouses.答案1．which
2.typically
3.dates
4.a
5.wasconquered6．largest
7.choice
8.for
9.tospend
10.seeingⅤ.短文改错Everyoneshouldtaketheactiontoreducehaze雾霾whichisharmlesstoourhealth.FirstofallIbelievethatifweplantmoretreetherewillbelesshazeintheircity.Treescanabsorbcarexhaustfumesthusreducepollution.Secondthegovernmentshouldpunishthefactorieswhereproducetoomanyfumes.Exhaustfumesisthemaincauseofhazeanddogreatlyharmtopeopleshealth.Maybewecanmovefactoriestoareaswherefewpeoplelive.ThirdIthinkitwasagreatideatoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.Lastbutnotleastwecancalloncitizensridebikesiftheytravelshortjourneys.答案Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoreducehaze雾霾whichistoourhealth.FirstofallIbelievethatifweplantmore，therewillbelesshazeincity.Treescanabsorbcarexhaustfumesthuspollution.Secondthegovernmentshouldpunishthefactoriesproducetoomanyfumes.Exhaustfumesthemaincauseofhazeanddoharmtopeopleshealth.Maybewecanmovefactoriestoareaswherefewpeoplelive.ThirdIthinkitagreatideatoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.Lastbutnotleastwecancalloncitizensridebikesiftheytravelshortjourneys.单元能力训练与技巧指导Ⅰ.完形填空Ilearnedmyfirstlessonatameeting.AswesataroundthetableIheardMegwhowas__1__arecentoperationtalkingtoJudiththemanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfor__2__mydaughterstotheirdancelessonslastweek.”Judithsaid“Itwasnothing.”Knowinghow__3__JudithsschedulewasIfoundherdrivingMegschildrentolessonsunbelievably__4__.IwasabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonnaanothercolleagueenteredtheroom__5__.Sheapologizedforbeinglatesayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhowereoverseventy.“Thatissoniceofyou，”Isaid__6__howbusyshewashowshedidntliketocookandclean.“Oh，”shesaidwavingherhand“itwasnothing.”__7__，Icouldstilltellthe__8__inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.Seeingtheir__9__tohelpothersselflesslyIstartedthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing”，thispeacefulandgenerouswayofliving—haditreallybeennothingorweretheysimplysayingthatIt__10__tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend__11__aspeech.I__12__hertorearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore__13__.Afterthefifthtryshefinally__14__it.Shehuggedmewith__15__，sayingthankstome.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.SuddenlyIrealizedthathelpingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesnt__16__meansacrificeandhardwork.The__17__isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewho__18__thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers__19__ourselves.Onceyouhaveagood__20__ofititsnothing.Anditsreallysomething.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理予人玫瑰，手有余香一个善意的举动使人获益良多1．A.adaptingto B．recoveringfromC．goingthroughD．rejoicingin解析选B 结合句中“arecentoperation”可知，Meg正处于手术后恢复期recoverfrom...意为“从……中恢复”，符合题意2．A.guidingB．fetchingC．drivingD．dragging解析选C 根据第二段中的“herdrivingMegschildrentolessons”可知，Judith应是开车送Meg的女儿去上课故选C3．A.tightB．monC．strangeD．practical解析选A 由关键词“schedule”和下文中的“IfoundherdrivingMegschildrentolessonsunbelievably__4__”可知，此处应表示Judith的日程安排很紧tight意为“时间不宽裕的，日程安排紧的”，符合题意4．A.ridiculousB．energeticC．tiresomeD．generous解析选D Judith在自己的日程安排很紧的情况下，还挤出时间帮助他人此处作者是想说Judith慷慨助人的精神generous意为“大方的，慷慨给予的”，符合语境5．A.disappointedlyB．angrilyC．hurriedlyD．unexpectedly解析选C 根据下文Donna为自己迟到而道歉可知，空格处应表示“匆忙地”hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”，符合题意6．A.ignoringB．forgettingC．knowingD．predicting解析选C 句意我知道她有多忙，多么不喜欢做饭、打扫，于是说“你人真好”know意为“知道，了解”，符合语境7．A.MoreoverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Somehow解析选D 此处指不知为什么，作者从Donna的声音里听出了一丝愉悦故选D8．A.regretB．sadnessC．surpriseD．pleasure解析选D 结合下句中“gainasenseofsatisfaction”可知，此处应指她的声音里带着一丝愉悦pleasure意为“高兴，快乐，愉快”，符合题意9．A.willingnessB．ambitionC．promiseD．progress解析选A 由关键词“selflessly”可知，此处表示“看到她们都这么乐意去无私地帮助他人”willingness意为“乐意，愿意”，符合语境10．A.referredB．occurredC．appearedD．seemed解析选B 此处表示“这让作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的时间帮助一个朋友”occur表示“发生，出现”，其常用句型为“Itoccurstosb.that...”意为“某人突然想起”，符合语境11．A.putupB．prepareforC．giveawayD．dealwith解析选B 由下文中的“rearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecture”和“Afterthefifthtry”可知，此处表示作者帮助朋友准备演讲preparefor意为“为……做准备”，符合题意12．A.beggedB．invitedC．remendedD．sponsored解析选C 作者是在帮助朋友准备演讲，那么应该是给朋友提建议remend意为“建议，劝告”，符合题意13．A.sensibleB．confusingC．sensitiveD．typical解析选A 重新安排故事的顺序是为了使故事更合理sensible意为“合理的，符合实际的”，符合题意14．A.gotB．meantC．caughtD．made解析选D 此处表示“经过五次尝试，她终于做到了”makeit意为“成功，做到”，符合题意15．A.gratitudeB．worryC．concernD．apology解析选A 由关键词“hugged”和空格后的“sayingthankstome”可知，朋友很感激作者gratitude意为“感激，感谢”，符合语境16．A.normallyB．accidentallyC．possiblyD．necessarily解析选D 此处表示“真心的付出不一定意味着牺牲，也不一定要费多少事儿”notnecessarily意为“未必，不一定”，符合题意17．A.treatB．trickC．plotD．plan解析选B 此处表示“诀窍是找到我们喜欢做的事和……”trick意为“窍门，技巧”，符合题意18．A.needsB．admiresC．lovesD．defends解析选A 由常识可知，帮助他人的前提是他人有这种需要need意为“需要”，符合题意19．A.onaccountofB．aswellasC．exceptforD．regardlessof解析选B 此处表示“我们的慷慨相助对他人和我们自己都有好处”aswellas意为“和”，意义上与and相同，符合题意20．A.orderB．glimpseC．mandD．impression解析选C 本句表示“一旦你熟练掌握了这个诀窍，那就‘没什么’了”mand意为“掌握”，haveagoodmandof意为“熟练掌握”，符合题意Ⅱ.语法填空TheOtherSideoftheWallTherewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveandcareforflowerssoherflowergardenwas__1__bestinhertown.Onedaywhileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlistfromwhichsheoften__2__orderapictureofaplantcaughthereye.Shehadneverseenblooms花onaplantlikethatbefore.“Ihavetogetit，”shesaidtoherselfandsheimmediatelyorderedit.Whenitarrivedshehadalreadygotaplace__3__preparetoplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwellwithbeautifulgreen__4__leafalloveritbuttherewerenoblooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowateritandfeedit.Sheeventalkedtoit__5__trytomakeitbloom.Howeveritwasuseless.Thenonemorningweeks__6__，whenstandingbeforethevine藤蔓shefeltverydisappointedthatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughttocuttingitdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.Itwasatthispointthatherneighborwhoseyardjoined__7__hercalledovertoher.“Thankyousomuch!YoucantimaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedthebloomsofthatvineyouplanted.”Theyoungwomanwalked__8__thegateintoherneighborsyardandsureenoughshesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms.Theywereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehadeverseen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices裂缝andithadnotfloweredonhersideofthewall__9__ithadfloweredontheotherside.Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffortbutthatdoesntmeanitisnt__10__success．语篇解读有位女孩非常喜欢花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花种植到自己的院子里她细心照料，却只见绿叶不见花偶然一天，却发现在墙的另一侧开满了漂亮的花朵1．the 句意她由祖母养大，祖母教会她热爱和照顾花儿，因此，她的花园是镇上最好的根据本空后的best可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故填定冠词the2．ordered 句意有一天，在浏览之前经常订购的鲜花订购单的时候，一株植物的图片吸引了她的注意根据时间状语Oneday可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时故填ordered3．prepared 句意当它到达时，她已经准备好一个地方来种这种花此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，prepare与aplace之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补故填prepared4．leaves 句意花的长势很好，长满了漂亮的绿叶，但是没有花朵根据后文的“alloverit”及常识可知，此处指有很多叶子，故用复数形式leaf的复数形式为leaves5．trying 句中已有谓语动词talked，因此设空处应用非谓语形式；try和she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语6．later 句意然后，数星期之后的一天早晨，当她站在藤蔓之前时，看到它还没有开花，她非常失望“一段时间＋later”为固定结构，意为“……之后”7．hers 根据下文可知，花开到了邻居家，由此可知两家院子是相连的，故此处用hers，相当于hergraden8．through 根据语境可知，此处指“穿过大门”，故用介词through9．but/yet 句意藤蔓已经穿过裂缝，没有在她家的那边墙开花，但是在墙的另一侧开了花设空处前后之间为转折关系故用连词but/yet连接10．successful 句意某些时候一个人或许没看到努力所带来的好的结果，但那并不意味着不成功设空处作isnt的表语，应用形容词形式故填successfulⅠ.语法填空PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.__1__，notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway.InmanycountriestheNewYear__2__beginon1stJanuarybutpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecemberNewYearsEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.__3__waitfortheNewYeartheylistentomusicandsing__4__traditionsongs.Justbefore12oclockeveryonecountsdownfrom10__5__
1.Assoonasits12oclockeveryoneshoutsvery__6__excited“HappyNewYear！”NewYearsDayisoftenafamilyday__7__somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfinemanyfamiliesgooutforawalk.OnNewYearsDaymanypeoplemakeresolutionsforthemselves.Theywritedownalistofthingssuchas“Iwillhelpmorewithhousework.Iwillworkharderatschool.”or“Iwontspendsomuchtimeplayingputergames.”Whentheyhavemade__8__theylisttheyreadittofamilyor__9__friendandpromisetofollowit.Soitdoesntmatterhowtheycelebrateforpeopleincountriesallovertheworlditstime__10__saygoodbyetotheoldyearandtowelethenew.语篇解读本文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景虽然庆祝的时间不同，方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时刻1．However 此处意为“然而，不是所有的国家都用相同的方式庆祝”，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However2．begins 讲述客观事实，用一般现在时；theNewYear作主语，谓语动词用单数3．Waiting they与wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语4．traditional 修饰名词用形容词5．to from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配6．excitedly 修饰动词shouts，作状语，用副词7．when 所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，先行词为day，故填when8．their 修饰名词list，故用形容词性物主代词their9．friends 可数名词friend“朋友”在此表泛指，故用其复数形式10．tosay Itistimetodosth.“是时候去做某事了”，是固定句型。
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