2019版高考英语一轮复习高考提能练（四十三）Module1DeepSouth外研版选修8

Module1　DeepSouth阅读理解·组块专练——练速度本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！限时35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A2018·成都外国语学校高三月考SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium水族馆Theall­newSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumsituatedintheheartofMelbournesCBDisoneofVictoriasleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscoverySeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom930amuntil600pmeverydayoftheyearincludingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat500pmonehourbeforeclosing.*LocationSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreetMelbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiveroppositeCrownEntertainmentplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.TramTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and

75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservicestoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdailyevery15minutesfrom1000amto400pm.*CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumthereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticketnoentry!【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告应用文文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容1．SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A．islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB．has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC．admitsvisitorsfrom930amuntil600pmD．isbesideCrownEntertainmentplex答案与解析A　细节理解题根据文章第一句“situatedintheheartofMelbournesCBD”就可以找到答案B偷换了discovery为place，表达不正确；C项为错误答案，允许进入的最后时间为500，而不是600D项为错误答案，文章中用的是opposite对面，而不是beside旁边故选A2．GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumvisitorscantake________.A．trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationB．shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC．boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD．eithertramroute70or75答案与解析D　细节理解题根据“GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium”部分讲的内容而知A项提到的“SouthernCrosstrainstation”信息文中没有出现；B项为表达错误，文中说的是“inandaroundthecity”；C项信息文中没有相关陈述D项文中明确提到故选D3．SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A．carparkingchargefree　B．wheelchairaccessC．InternetconnectionD．transportationservice答案与解析B　细节理解题A项为错误答案，因为文中明确提出“nopubliccarparking”；B项正确，因为文中有“inwheelchairswithfullaccess”，轮椅可到；C项为无效信息，因为文中没有提到互联网的事情；D项也为无效细信息，同样文中没有提到水族馆提供任何交通服务B2018·石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟TooGoodToGoisasmartphoneappwhichallowsrestaurantstosellfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayatdiscountpricesfromaslittleas￡2toamaximumof￡

3.80，evenifthemealsaresoldfromtheveryfinestrestaurantsinthecountry.OriginallycreatedinDenmarkandlaunchedinBrightonandLeedsinJune，theservicehasrecentlybeenintroducedintotheUnitedKingdombyacoupleofyoungentrepreneurs企业家．Millionsoftonsoffoodsarethrowninthetrasheveryyear，withrestaurantsaccountingforalargepart，soeco­entrepreneursChrisWilsonandJamieCrummiecameupwiththegoodideatostopfoodwaste.UsingTooGoodToGonotonlyhelpsrestaurantssaveexpense，butgivespeopleinneedthechancetoorderfancydishesatlowprices.TooGoodToGoisveryconvenientforusers.RestaurantsmakefoodavailableontheTooGoodToGoappandwebsite.Peoplecanlookthroughtheavailabledishesonthesmartphones，payforthemusingacreditcardandpickthemupatasettime，anhourbeforeclosingtime.AlthoughTooGoodToGodoestakeafeefromrestaurantsforeachsale，itscreatorssaytheendgoalistouseitforrestaurantstosolvetheirwastemanagementproblem，ratherthanmakingaprofit.Wilsonclaims，“Theideaisthatrestaurantsstopproducingtheextrafoodsotheydontneedtothrowitawayinthetrash，andwereallywanttoputourselvesoutofbusinessbystoppingfoodwaste.”BirminghamhasbeethelatestcitywhererestaurantscanreducefoodwastetothelowestlimitbyworkingwiththeTooGoodToGosocialenterpriseapp.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了TooGoodToGo这款手机软件，它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物，这样既避免了浪费，又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物4．WherewasTooGoodToGooriginallylaunchedA．InDenmark.B．InBrighton.C．InBirmingham.D．IntheUS.答案与解析B　考查细节理解根据第一段中的“OriginallycreatedinDenmarkandlaunchedinBrightonandLeeds”可知，这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来，在Brighton和Leeds发起的，故选B项5．WhatstheappintendedtodoA．Makeaprofitbysellingfoodonthewebsite.B．Allowrestaurantstosellfoodatlowprices.C．Helprestaurantstodealwithleftoverfood.D．Callonrestaurantstosavefoodandmoney.答案与解析C　考查推理判断根据文章第二段中的“soeco­entrepreneursChrisWilsonandJamieCrummiecameupwiththegoodideatostopfoodwaste.UsingTooGoodToGonotonlyhelpsrestaurantssaveexpense，butgivespeopleinneedthechancetoorderfancydishesatlowprices”可知，这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费，不仅帮助饭店节省费用，而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会，故选C项，帮助饭店处理剩余食物6．HowdidthecreatorsoftheappmakeprofitsA．Bysellingcopiesoftheapp.B．Bytakingafeefrombuyers.C．Bychargingrestaurantsforeachsale.D．Bygettingdonationsfromentrepreneurs.答案与解析C　考查细节理解根据文章第四段中的“AlthoughTooGoodToGodoestakeafeefromrestaurantsforeachsale”可知，该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的，因此选C项7．WhatcanweinferfromthetextA．Peoplecanpaylessmoneyforarichmeal.B．Theappismainlydesignedtohelpthepoor.C．Dishescanbesoldtomakealotofprofits.D．Peoplecangettheirorderedfoodathome.答案与解析A　考查推理判断根据第一段中的“TooGoodToGoisasmartphoneappwhichallowsrestaurantstosellfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayatdiscountpricesfromaslittleas￡2toamaximumof￡

3.80，everifthemealsaresoldfromtheveryfinestrestaurantsinthecountry”和第二段中的“UsingTooGoodToGonotonlyhelpsrestaurantssaveexpense，butgivespeopleinneedthechancetoorderfancydishesatlowprices”可以推知，由于TooGoodToGo软件的出现，人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭，故选A项C2018·成都市一诊Lucywhoseskeleton骨骼wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatreeaccordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.FortheirresearchKappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35000“slices”ofLucysskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong“LucyintheSkywithDiamonds”，whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.ThefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharpcleanbreaksseenattheendofLucysrighthumerus肱骨aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucywhoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60poundsfellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself—butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feetaccordingtothestatement.Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.“Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks，”DrDonaldCJohansondirectoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucysaid“Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust­sostoryandthereforeunprovable.”JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucysbreaksoccurredlongaftershediedsayingthatelephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaksItsunlikelytheyfelloutofatree.Butthenewresearchfocusedon“asmallnumberofbreaks”thatareconsistentwith“high­energybone­to­boneinfluences”andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreaksmonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail“Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科教类阅读，露西，1974年他的骨骼在埃塞俄比亚被发现根据一项周一发表在英国《自然》杂志的一项研究，他是从树上摔下后死的本文以此展开，主要讲述了专家学者在发现了Lucy坠树后不久身亡的骨骼后，对其死因的争论8．WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamsresearchA．Shegothernamefromasong.B．Shehadmorethan35000slices.C．Shecouldntuseherarmsproperly.D．Shemadeanefforttosaveherself.答案与解析D　细节理解题根据第四段“whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60poundsfellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself­butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.”可知，Lucy本想用胳膊来支撑自己，却无能为力，可知她想过自救，故选D9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph6probablymeanA．Reasonable.B．Creative.C．Surprising.D．Unbelievable.答案与解析A　词义猜测题根据“Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.”上文听起来是合理的，后面But表示转折，一些科学家是持怀疑态度的，故可知是doubtful的反义词，故选A10．WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagreeA．Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling.B．Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath.C．Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered.D．Lucysbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks.答案与解析C　细节理解题根据“Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks”可知，Johanson专家认为对于Lucy的死因还有许多不同的解释，他会同意的是其他因素也应该被考虑进Lucy的死因故选C11．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassageA．Lucydidntdiefromfallingoutofatree.B．Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless.C．TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue.D．Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.答案与解析C　主旨大意题根据文章内容最后一段“Butthenewresearchfocusedon‘asmallnumberofbreaks’thatareconsistentwith‘high­energybone­to­boneinfluences’andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreaksmonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail‘Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath.’”可知，但是一些新的研究又出现了，可以总结出对于这件事情的争议还会继续下去故选CD2018·辽宁大连双基测试Wheneverweseeabutton，wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases，forexample，onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake假的，likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydonthavethepatiencetowait.Butlifts“close”buttonsareapletetrick，atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS，makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely.Onlyrepairworkerscanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor­closingprocessiftheyhavespecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders，thebuttonsarentpletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists，fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell­being，”saidEllenJ．LangerapsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdontdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample，pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdontliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster，butthatwasbeforeputer­controlledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”，theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose，itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的12．WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetextA．Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.B．Toexplorethefunctionsoffakebuttons.C．Toanalyzevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.D．Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebuttons.答案与解析B　考查推理判断通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮，其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能13．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmericaA．Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.B．Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.C．Theyneverspeedupthedoor­closingprocess.D．Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.答案与解析D　考查细节理解根据第三段第一句中的“makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely”可知，美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过14．WhatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttonsA．Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.B．Theyhelpputersworkfaster.C．Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.D．Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.答案与解析A　考查推理判断根据第四段中的“fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol”和第六段中的“Forexample，pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdontliveuptotheirnameseither”可知，人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A15．WhichmaybethebesttitleforthepassageA．ButtonsintheUSAB．ButtonsAlwaysLieC．ButtonsMayNotWorkD．“Close”ButtonsonLifts答案与解析C　考查标题判断通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而不具备真正的实际功能故C项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨Ⅱ.七选五2018·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测AreYourClothesCausingPollutionVerysmallpiecesofplasticcalledmicrofiberarepollutingriversandoceans.__1__Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterials，whichareusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers，whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes，verysmallpiecesgodownthedrain下水道withthewashwater.__2__Pollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew，butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofiberontheenvironment.Studiesshowmicrofiberisendingupinourwaters，whichmayefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfounditinfishfromCalifornia.MicrofiberseffectonfoodsuppliesBeyondthewaterways，theresearcherssaymicrofibermayendupinsoilandagriculturallands.__3__Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofiberandtheenvironment.Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofiberendsupinsideseaanimals，likeoysters.__4__Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish，butitneedsmorestudy.StepstokeepmicrofiberfromtheenvironmentUntilmoreinformationbeesknown，therearestepstotaketoreducetheamountofmicrofiberintheenvironment.Peopleshoulduselessoftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwereusingthemanimportantstepwouldbewashingthemless.__5__Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichyoucanwashtheseclothes.Thebagtrapsthemicrofiberinitanditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.A．Newtechnologymayalsohelp.B．Studiesonhowmuchofthemicrofiberarereleased.C．Thesourceofthemicrofibermaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.D．Washingmachineskeepmicrofiberfromescapingwithwashwater.E．Studiesonmicrofiberintheenvironment.F．Itcanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.G．Soifmicrofiberhasbeenfoundinfishandseafood，aretheysafetoeat【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了微纤维的来源、微纤维对环境以及食物供应的影响和减少微纤维进入环境的措施1．答案与解析C　由文章标题“AreYourClothesCausingPollution”可知，本文与衣服导致污染有关，并结合下文可知，造成污染的微纤维来自于有些用人工材料制成的衣服，故C项符合语境2．答案与解析E　根据文章结构可知，空处为该部分小标题空后的段落主要讲的是微纤维对环境的影响，故E项符合语境3．答案与解析F　结合空前一句中的“thewaterways”和“insoilandagriculturallands”可知，研究人员认为微纤维可能扩散到水道，土壤和农田中，故F项“它也能在大气中移动”符合语境4．答案与解析G　空前一句中的“seaanimals，likeoysters”与G项中的“fishandseafood”相呼应，故G项符合语境5．答案与解析A　空后一句中的“Abagisbeingdesigned”正是A项中的“Newtechnology”，故A项符合语境。