2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design课时练北师大版必修2

Unit6　Design课时练一　阅读理解提速练——练速度限时35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhatisTrackRTrackRisthesimplestwaytofindlostormisplaceditems.Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareconnectedtotheirmostimportantitems.OrderaTrackRtodayandneverloseanythingagain.DistanceindicatorHotter？Colder？Asyousearchforyouritem，theTrackRappwillshowifyouregettingclosertotheannoyingremotecontrol.ItemringerJusttaptheitemringertomakeTrackRringyourmissingitem.Nomorekeyslostunderneathapileofmail.PhonefinderCantfindyourphone？Wemakefindingyourphonea_snap.JustpressthebuttononyourTrackRdevicetoringyourphone—evenonsilent.CrowdGPSNetworkLostsomething？TrackRscrowd­sourcednetworkwillhelpyoufindit.WhenanotherTrackRuseriswithinBluetoothrangeofyourlostitem，youwillreceivealocationupdate.SeparationalarmsDontforgetyourphone！Customseparationalarmsremindyouwhenyoureabouttoleaveyouritembehind.Wallet­thindesignTrackRssmoothanodizedaluminum电镀铝constructionmakesitslimanddurable.【语篇解读】　文章是一则广告，向我们介绍了一款新型的能帮我们找到丢失或错放物品的装置TrackR1．WhatdoyouthinkisthepassageA．Descriptionsofseveralproducts.B．Anadvertisementofaproduct.C．Anintroductiontolostitems.D．Directionsofanewitem.解析B　推理判断题根据第二部分“OrderaTrackRtodayandneverloseanythingagain.”可以判断，本文是一篇商业广告，故B项正确干扰项分析根据第一部分中的“TrackRisthesimplestwaytofindlostormisplaceditems”并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍的是一种叫“TrackR”的电子防丢产品，而不是多种产品，也不是对丢失物品的介绍，故A、C项错误；D项文中没有提及2．HowmanyfunctionsdoesaTrackRhaveA．Three.　　　　　　　B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.解析C　细节理解题通读第三部分对该产品的介绍可知，该产品共有五种功能，“Wallet­thindesign”下介绍的是该产品的形态和材质，并非其功能，故C项正确3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“asnap”inthepassageA．Aneasyjob.B．Anecessarytask.C．Anavailablemethod.D．Aquietaction.解析A　词义猜测题根据画线词的下句“JustpressthebuttononyourTrackRdevicetoringyourphone—evenonsilent.”可知，只要按一下TrackR上的按钮就可以找到手机；据此可以判断，画线词意为“一件容易的事情”，故A项正确干扰项分析B项意为“一项必要的任务”，C项意为“一种可用的方法”，D项意为“一个安静的动作”，都与文意不符B2018·四川绵阳高中第二次诊断性考试Somepeoplecallitatravelingmuseum.Othersrefertoitasalivingoropen­airmuseum.BuiltinBraziltohonorColumbusfirstvoyagetotheNewWorldtheNinaaColumbus­erareplica复制品shipprovidesvisitorswithanaccuratevisualofthesizeandsailingequipmentofColumbusfavoriteshipfromover500yearsago.IjoinedthecrewoftheNinainGulfShoresAlabamainFebruary

2013.Aspartofaresearchprojectsponsoredbymyuniversitymygoalwastodocumentmydaysaboardtheshipinablog.IquicklyrealizedthatIgainedthemostvaluableinsightswhenIobservedorgavetourstoschool­agechildren.Thefield­triptouroftheNinaishands­onlearningatitsbest.Inthissettingstudentscouldtouchthelinepassaroundaballaststone压舱石andmovetheextremelylargetillerthatcontrolledthedirectionoftheshipsinColumbusdays.Theysooncametounderstandthelaborinvolvedinsailingtheshipbackinhistime.Iwaspleasedtoseethestudentsbeeactiveparticipantsintheirlearningprocess.TheNinaisnottheonlytravelingmuseumthatprovidessuchfieldtrips.AvisittoJamestownSettlementforexampleallowsvisitorstoboardthreerecreationsoftheshipsthatbroughtthefirstsettlersfromEnglandtoVirginiaintheearly1600s.HistoricalguidesdressedinperiodcostumesgivetoursoftheSusanConstant，GodspeedandDiscovery.Theseguidesoftenportrayacharacterthatwouldhavelivedandworkedduringthattimeperiod.Studentstouringtheseshipsareencouragedtointeractwiththeguidesinordertobetterunderstandthedailylifeinthepast.MyexperienceontheNinahelpstestify证实mylong­heldbeliefthatstudentsstayinterestedaskbetterquestionsandengage参与inhigher­orderthinkingtaskswhentheyareactivelyengagedinthelearningprocess.The_students_who_boarded_the_Nina_came_as_passive_learners._They_left_as_bold_explorers.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了哥伦布航海时的航船的复制品Nina，它是一个开放的博物馆学生参观这一特殊的博物馆可以积极主动参与学习4．WhatoccupationistheauthorengagedinA．Shipping.B．Education.C．Ecologicaltourism.D．Museumadministration.解析B　推理判断题根据第二段的第三句“IquicklyrealizedthatIgainedthemostvaluableinsightswhenIobservedorgavetourstoschool­agechildren.”可知，作者在给学龄儿童介绍有关航船复制品Nina的历史知识；据此可以判断，作者从事的是教育行业，故B项正确5．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheNinaintroducedinthepassageA．SheisareplicaofashipthatColumbusbuiltinBrazil.B．Sheisalwayscrowdedwithforeigntouristsduringholidays.C．SheistheboatColumbussailedinhisvoyagetotheNewWorld.D．ShedisplayswhatColumbusshipwaslikeandhowitoperated.解析D　细节理解题根据第一段最后一句中的“providesvisitorswithanaccuratevisualofthesizeandsailingequipmentofColumbusfavoriteship”可知，Nina为人们提供了哥伦布的航船的原貌；根据第二段的“Inthissettingstudentscouldtouchthelinepassaroundaballaststone压舱石andmovetheextremelylargetillerthatcontrolledthedirectionoftheshipsinColumbusdays.”可知，Nina还提供了如何操作该航船的方法，故D项正确6．WhatisthethirdparagraphmainlyaboutA．Guidelinesforvisitorsontheships.B．LifeofthefirstsettlersinJamestownSettlement.C．DutiesoftheguidesintheBritishmuseums.D．IntroductiontoanothermuseumsimilartotheNina.解析D　段落大意题根据第三段的“TheNinaisnottheonlytravelingmuseum...AvisittoJamestownSettlementforexampleallowsvisitorstoboardthreerecreationsoftheshipsthatbroughtthefirstsettlers”可知，第三段主要介绍了另一个与Nina类似的航行博物馆，故D项正确7．WhatdoestheauthormeanbythelasttwosentencesofthepassageA．Thestudentsareinterestedinbeingtourguides.B．Theexperiencehaschangedthestudentslearningattitude.C．Thestudentsbeebraveandarereadytosailtheseasontheirown.D．Themuseumsaresuccessfulinteachingthestudentssurvivalskillsatsea.解析B　句意理解题根据文章最后两句可知，登上了哥伦布航船复制品Nina的学生成了主动学习的学生，他们成了知识的勇敢探索者据此可以判断，最后两句意在说明，这种游览改变了学生的学习态度，故B项正确C2018·重庆调研抽测二Areyoutiredofgetting“StorageAlmostFull”situationwhenyoutrytorecordTHEmoment？Thenyouwilllovethisapp.TheideacameoutwhenIwenttoRaptorsgameinTorontotoenjoytheheatofNBA.Raptorswerelosingthewholegame.Butatthelastquarter，theywereabouttoefrombehindandwin！Thecrowdgotwarmedup，andIreallywantedtorecordthemoment！Thenthestupid“StorageAlmostFull”momentcamealong.First，Ideleted10oftheleastimportantapps.AndthenIhadtorecord5seconds，anddeletethevideo，andalsodeletefromdeletedpicturefolder，andrepeat...like1000times...Well，itwasntactually1000timesbutIdidalot，andalsolostthemoment.AllIwantedwasa5secondsvideoofthehistoricmomentformyInstagram照片分享．Andtheideaforthisappdawnedonme.“WhatifIcouldkeepvideorecordingbutonlycatchthelast5seconds？”THIS“MOMENT”APPEXACTLYDOESTHAT—ItletsyouWAITASLONGASYOUWANTWHILERECORDINGasifithasendlessstorage—Itcatcheslast5or10secondsbasedonyourchoice—Itssupersimplethatevenmygrandmacanuseit—Onceagain，DONTWORRYABOUTYOURSTORAGE，theappwillhandlejustfineAllyouhavetodoisjustholdyourcamerawhileyourewaitingforTHEmomentlike—whenCurryscoresathree­points—whenyourfriendenterstheroomforasurprisebirthdayparty—whenyourdogcatchesaFrisbee飞盘—whenyoufinallyjumpofffromthetopofstairsonyourskateboardandlandsafeSimpleandSweetIhopeitmakesyourlifestress­freebyreducingonesmallbutannoyingproblem.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文很多人在使用手机的时候，都会受到手机内存不足的困扰文章介绍了一款可以解决这个问题的软件8．WhydidtheauthorwritethispassageA．Todescribeanapp.　　B．Topromoteanapp.C．Todevelopanapp.D．Todesignanapp.解析B　写作意图题由第一段“Areyoutiredofgetting‘StorageAlmostFull’situationwhenyoutrytorecordTHEmomentThenyouwilllovethisapp.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了推广一款软件9．WhatcausedtheauthortoeupontheideaA．Raptorslosingthewholegame.B．Hiswrongdeletionofthevideo.C．The5secondsvideoofthemoment.D．Hisfailuretorecordanimportantmoment.解析D　细节理解题由第二段“Wellitwasntactually1000timesbutIdidalot，andalsolostthemoment.AllIwantedwasa5secondsvideoofthehistoricmomentformyInstagram照片分享.Andtheideaforthisappdawnedonme.”可知，因为手机内存几乎已满，作者没有能够记录下一个重要的时刻，因此他想到了这个主意10．WhatdoweknowabouttheappA．Ithasendlessstorage.B．Itoperatesautomatically.C．Itsquitehardtouse.D．Itworkswellwhenneeded.解析D　细节理解题由“THIS‘MOMENT’APPEXACILYDOESTHAT”部分第一点可知，就好像它有无限大的内存，并不是说它实际上有无限大的内存，故A项错误；由该部分第二点可知，该软件需要人为操控，故B项错误；由该部分第三点可知，它使用起来非常简单，故C项错误；由该部分第四点可知，需要用它的时候它很好使，D项符合原文文意11．WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA．Tiredof“StorageAlmostFull”B．SimpleandSweetC．Goodbyeto“StorageAlmostFull”D．EnjoytheHistoricMoment解析C　标题概括题由文章最后“Ihopeitmakesyourlifestress­freebyreducingonesmallbutannoyingproblem.”可知，C项正确D2018·山东六校高三联考Britishshoppersbuy

2.15milliontonnesofclothingandshoesannually，yetUKcitizenshaveanestimated￡30billionworthofunusedclothinggatheringdustatthebackofthewardrobe衣柜．Butnewtechnologycouldseetheendofthat，withthegarmentsthemselvesgivingownersagentlereminderoftheirexistence.“Smartclothes”couldhelpusclearoutourwardrobesbysendingmessagesortweetingusiftheyhaventbeenwornforagoodwhile.Ifthesealertsareignored，thegarmentswillgetintouchwithaclothingcharityandasktobereused，withanorganizationautomaticallysendingoutdonationinformation.Theycouldalsobeprogrammedtoputthemselvesupforauction拍卖oneBay.AcademicsatBirminghamCityUniversityaredevelopingthe“connectedwardrobe”toencouragemoresuitableclothesconsumption.Theconceptseesgarmentstagged给……加标签usingwashablecontactlesstechnology.MarkBrill，seniorlectureratBirminghamCityUniversity，said，“Thinkofthesurprisewhenanownersuddenlyreceivesbidsforitemsthattheydidntknowwereintheirwardrobe.”“Theconnectedwardrobeisapractical，pleasantconcepttoencouragepeopletothinkabouttheirclothingconsumption.Finally，Ihopeitwillencouragemoreappropriatefashionconsumption，”headded.“Perhapswecanevenmoveawayfromtheideaof‘ownership’ofclothing.Whenwevewornthemenough，theitemswillpassthemselvesontotheirnextkeeper.”Itfollowsinthefootstepsofthe“InternetofThings”—aconceptthatseesordinaryhouseholditemsconnectingtotheInternetinordertoshareinformation.Fromadjustingyouralarmclocktomonitoringthetemperatureofyourhome，theInternetischangingthewaywelive.Now，the“InternetofClothes”willseethatneglectedgarmentswilltweetandtexttheowners“asking”tobeworndependingontheweatherandfrequencyofwear.Clotheswillkeeptrackofotherinformationsuchaswhoownedthempreviously，aswellashowmuchtheyoriginallycost，whomadethemandhowmuchtheworkerwaspaidforthem.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”，而这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服，树立正确的消费观念12．Whatdoestheauthorsayabout“smartclothes”？A．TheymaybedonatedoneBay.B．Theyhavegainedinpopularity.C．Theygivewarningsifwornout.D．Theymayberecyclediflongforgotten.解析D　推理判断题综合文章内容尤其是第一段中的“...unusedclothinggatheringdustatthebackofthewardrobe衣柜．”和第二段中的“‘Smartclothes’couldhelpusclearoutour...iftheyhaventbeenwornforagoodwhile”及“asktobereused”可推知，“智能衣服”会在被搁置许久时发信息提醒主人，如果主人不理会这样的提醒，那么“智能衣服”就会和慈善组织联系，要求被重新使用故选D13．HowdoesMarkBrillfindthe“connectedwardrobe”？A．Ithelpspeoplebuycheaperclothes.B．Itcontributestorightconsumptionattitudes.C．Itchangespeoplesshoppinghabits.D．Itimprovespeoplesconsumerconfidence.解析B　细节理解题根据第三段中的“...the‘connectedwardrobe’toencouragemoresuitableclothesconsumption.”及第四段中的“Theconnectedwardrobeisapractical，pleasantconcepttoencouragepeopletothinkabouttheirclothingconsumption.Finally，Ihopeitwillencouragemoreappropriatefashionconsumption.”可知，MarkBrill认为“智能衣柜”有助于鼓励人们树立正确的消费观故选B14．WhatisindicatedinthelastparagraphA．Clothescanbeasourceofinformation.B．Weatheraffectstheconnectedwardrobe.C．Clothesaresoldonlineatalowprice.D．TheInternetisaplatformtoshareitems.解析A　推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Clotheswillkeeptrackofotherinformationsuchaswhoownedthempreviously，aswellashowmuchtheyoriginallycost...”可知，衣服可以成为信息的来源故选A15．WhatstheauthorsattitudetothenewtechnologyA．Critical.　　　　B．Uninterested.C．Approving.D．Skeptical.解析C　作者态度题纵观全文可知，作者在文中介绍了一项新的科技发明——新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”，重点讲述了该科技发明对人们有什么好处，由此可推知，作者对这种新科技是持赞成的态度的故选CⅡ.七选五2018·甘肃省兰州市高考诊断WhatmakespeoplesuccessfulTakealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessfulyouwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedimportantfortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative主动性.Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedonetheyneverhesitatetodoit.__1__.Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasmespeciallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.__2__.Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.__3__.Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandmitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythepanyofthoseappreciatingtheirachievement.HavingagoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutitsreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.__4__.Bygivingrespecttootherstheymandrespectforthemselves.__5__.Itsbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofplainingaboutasituationsuccessfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.A．SuccessfulpeopleneverplainB．SuccessfulpersonsdontmakeexcusesC．TheyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatchingD．TheybelievethatresponsibilityistakennotgivenE．ItsfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccessF．ItshardtobesuccessfulifyoudonttrustthepeoplearoundyouG．Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了成功人士所具有的共同特征1．解析D　根据本段第一句“Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative主动性．”可知，成功的人往往积极主动承担责任，而不是被动接受任务，所以选D项2．解析C　根据上文中的“Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.”可知，因为成功人士能够从工作中得到满足和乐趣，所以他们会自己努力，不需要别人监督，故选C项3．解析E　根据下文中的“Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafalltryagainwithmoredeterminationandmitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.”可知，E项“正是失败教会我们更多，而不是成功”符合语境，故选E项4．解析G　根据下文的“Bygivingrespecttootherstheymandrespectforthemselves.”可知，G项“成功人士礼貌待人，尊敬他人”符合语境，故选G项5．解析A　本段主要讲的是成功人士不抱怨，总是努力解决问题，故选A项作本段的主题句课时练二　英语知识运用板块练——练准度限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空2018·长沙二模Therewasonceawidowwhohadtwodaughters.The__1__widowlovedtheelderwhowaslikeherselfbothinlooksandpersonality，butdidn’tlovetheother，whoresembledher__2__，althoughshewasprettyandfriendly.Theyoungerdaughterhadto__3__hardalldayandliveupontheleftoversofhereldersister.Amongherother__4__jobs，shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday__5__.Oneday__6__shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain，anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater.Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman，she__7__.Now，allofasudden，therewasnooldtremblingwomanbutan__8__whorewardedgooddeedsbeforeher.“Yourfaceispretty__9__yourheartisgentle，”saidshe.“Foryourkindness，Iwillmakeyouagift.Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshalleaflowerorajewel.”Whenthegirlreachedhome，herillmother__10__herforherlongabsence.“Pardonmeforbeingawaysolong，”shereplied.Asshespokesomepearlsanddiamondsdroppedfromher__11__.“WhatisthisIsee，child？”askedthe__12__widow.Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe__13__childbyhermotherthatsheeagerlytoldhermotherabouther__14__withtheoldwomanatthefountain.Thewidowimmediately__15__herfavoritedaughtertodoasthe__16__girlhaddone.Whentheimpatientgirlwasfillingthepotwithwateratthe__17__，abeautifulladyappearedand__18__adrinkofwaterfromthegirl.“Ihavenoteheretoserveyou，”she__19__replied.Thelady，whowasthefairy，said，“Iwillmakeyouagiftto__20__yourrudeness.Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshalleasnakeoratoad蟾蜍．”【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理1．A.good­tempered　　　　B．bad­temperedC．kindD．beautiful解析B　根据下文中的“herillmother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好2．A.daughterB．teacherC．motherD．father解析D　根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比小女儿不像她而是像父亲3．A.plainB．playC．workD．study解析C　根据下文中的“Amongherother______jobs，shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday________”并结合“liveupontheleftoversofhereldersister”可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活4．A.easyB．hardC．interestingD．boring解析B　根据上文中的“Theyoungerdaughterhadto________hardallday”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人5．A.withinreachB．witheaseC．withouthesitationD．fromagreatdistance解析D　根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难由“shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应6．A.whenB．whileC．onceD．before解析A　此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词“Oneday”7．A.hesitatedB．agreedC．leftD．argued解析B　根据空前的“Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求8．A.boyB．oldwomanC．oldmanD．fairy解析D　根据最后一段的“Theladywhowasthefairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的9．A.althoughB．butC．whileD．and解析D　根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系10．A.scoldedB．praisedC．thankedD．forgave解析A　与“herillmother”和“herlongabsence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥11．A.waistB．hairC．lipsD．hands解析C　根据上文中的“Everytimeyouspeakfromyourmouthshalleaflowerorajewel.”可知，小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石，故选Clip嘴唇，符合语境12．A.amusedB．interestedC．astonishedD．frightened解析C　小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊astonished吃惊的13．A.awardedB．calledC．showedD．taught解析B　根据上文中的“WhatisthisIseechild？”可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”14．A.difficultyB．thoughtC．experimentD．experience解析D　小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲experience经历15．A.advisedB．gotC．forcedD．invited解析B　getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境16．A.slimB．tallC．elderD．poor解析D　与第三段中的“Thepoorgirl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿17．A.riverB．poolC．fountainD．well解析C　与上文中的“Oneday________shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain”呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里18．A.askedforB．askedofC．askedaboutD．askedafter解析A　与上文中的“anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater”呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝19．A.rudelyB．jokinglyC．proudlyD．hurriedly解析A　与下文中的“yourrudeness”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“theimpatientgirl”呼应20．A.deserveB．faceC．equalD．repay解析C　结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物equal比得上Ⅱ.语法填空2018·东北三校二模OverthepastyearsStarbuckscoffee__1__beeacoffeechainstore.Thecafesdontsellcoffee;theysell__2__veryatmosphere.Theyoffercustomerstheperfectatmosphere__3__whichtotaketimeoutandrelax.Everysinglestorethroughouttheworldisfurnishedinaromanticstyleand__4__specialmeanttobecozyprivateandquiet:earth­toned褐色调spacefancywallpaperlovelypaintings__5__amazebackgroundandirresistiblecoffeesmell...ThemostfantasticdecorationstyleaboutStarbucks__6__designwithoversizedchairsandtablesoutsidethestore.When__7__estoasunnyafternoonIlovetotakeaseatoutside__8__batheintheafternoonsunshineandlisteningtothelovelymusic__9__tastingthemostterrificCappuccino.ThisisexactlywhatIloveinhere—theStarbucks!ThisisthecafeIlovenotmerelybecauseofthecafeitselfbutalsobecauseofthe__10__feelitbringsme.【语篇解读】　本文给我们介绍了星巴克咖啡连锁店的一些情况1．解析hasbee　考查动词的时态根据时间状语“Overthepastyears”可知，应用现在完成时故填hasbee2．解析the　考查固定用法thevery意为“正是，就是”，为固定用法故填the3．解析in　考查介词分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“atmosphere”，在从句中作状语，应用in＋which故填in4．解析specially　考查词性转换修饰动词短语“meanttobecozy...”，应用副词specially5．解析amazing　考查词性转换修饰名词“background”，应用形容词amazing6．解析isdesigned　考查动词的时态和语态分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语动词，文章的主体时态是一般现在时，且主语“Themostfantasticdecorationstyle”与design是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态故填isdesigned7．解析it　考查固定句型本句考查的是固定句型whenitesto...“当谈到……的时候”故填it8．解析bathed　考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词，且bebathedin为固定搭配，意为“沐浴于，被……笼罩”，作非谓语动词时省略be动词故填bathed9．解析while/when　考查状语从句分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”故用when/while10．解析feeling　考查词性转换定冠词the后应修饰名词，故用feeling课时练三　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范限时45分钟Ⅰ.语法填空2018·河南实验中学模拟IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow__1__terribleshyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut__2__prepareforitthough.FirstofallIwastodraftthespeech__3__wasjustapieceofcakeformeagoodwriter.Butthehardestpart__4__lieinmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaper__5__forbid.TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs__6__trembleandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__7__Ibackdeliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After__8__seemedtobeahundredyearsIfoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenonmyfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy__9__confidentbuiltupInowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.LookingbackIknowthe__10__greatdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.【语篇解读】　文章通过讲述作者9岁时的一次演讲经历，得出成功路上最大的困难是恐惧，克服恐惧就能实现目标的感悟1．解析terribly　考查词性转换句意为你可以想象一下，那么多双眼睛盯着我，我是多么害羞啊设空处修饰形容词shy，应用副词故填terribly【剧有所得·方法】　常见的以­le结尾的形容词变副词possible—possibly　terrible—terribly　fortable—fortably　gentle—gently　simple—simply2．解析toprepare　考查非谓语动词句意为但是我别无选择，只好去准备havenochoicebuttodosth.是固定搭配，故填toprepare3．解析which　考查定语从句句意为首先，我要写演讲稿，这对我这个写作高手来说是小菜一碟设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指前面整句话，故填which4．解析lay　考查动词的时态句意为但是最难的部分在于依靠记忆进行口头表达——因为禁止照着稿子宣读本文讲述的是发生在过去的事，要用一般过去时lie在此意为“存在；在于”，其过去式为lay故填lay5．解析wasforbidden　考查动词的时态和语态句意见上一题解析根据文章的主体时态为一般过去时可知，该分句也应用一般过去时；主语“toreadfromthepaper”与动词forbid之间是被动关系，要用被动语态故填wasforbidden6．解析trembling　考查非谓语动词句意为那一时刻真正到来的时候，我站在台上双腿发抖，脑子一片空白在“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构中，“leg”与动词tremble之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词故填trembling7．解析myself　考查代词句意为“渐渐地，我找回了自己，毫不费力地发表了演讲”主语与宾语为同一人时，用反身代词故填myself8．解析what　考查名词性从句句意为过了似乎有一百年那么久，我发现观众在鼓掌——我成功了！“After”后的宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what9．解析confidence　考查词性转换句意为事实上，随着我信心的增强，我现在已经成了一个了不起的演说家形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填形容词confident的名词形式confidence10．解析greatest　考查形容词的最高级句意为回顾过去，我知道在我们通往成功的路上最大的困难就是我们内心的恐惧此处指生活中所有的困难中最大的一个，要用最高级故填greatestⅡ.短文改错2018·安徽皖西南名校联考TheotherdayLiPingwasridinginthestreetwhentheoldmancameacrossthestreetwithoutnoticingher.Theoldmanwasknockingdown.InsteadofhelpinghimstandupLiPingshoutedattheoldmanangry.Theoldmandidnotsaysomethingmore.Severalminuteslatersherememberedhershoeslayonthebackseatofthebicyclebutnowtheyaremissing.Shehurriedbacktotheplacewhichtheaccidenttookplace.TohissurpriseLiPingfoundtheoldmanwaswaitingher.LiPingfeltreallyashamedwhentheoldmanreturnedtheshoesbacktoher.答案TheotherdayLiPingwasridinginthestreetwhenoldmancameacrossthestreetwithoutnoticingher.Theoldmanwasdown.InsteadofhelpinghimstandupLiPingshoutedattheoldman.Theoldmandidnotsaymore.Severalminuteslatersherememberedhershoesonthebackseatofthebicyclebutnowtheymissing.Shehurriedbacktotheplacetheaccidenttookplace.TosurpriseLiPingfoundtheoldmanwaswaitingher.LiPingfeltreallyashamedwhentheoldmanreturnedtheshoestoher.1．解析考查不定冠词句意一天李萍骑车在街上走的时候突然一位老人在没有注意到他的情况下过马路“一位老人”为泛指根据题意，故将定冠词the改为an2．解析考查被动语态句意老人被撞倒了“Theoldman”与“knock”之间处于被动语态根据题意，故将knocking改为knocked3．解析考查副词句意李萍朝老人生气地大喊修饰动词“shouted”应使用副词根据题意，故将形容词angry改为angriy4．解析考查不定代词句意老人没有再说什么根据题意，故将someing改为anything5．解析考查过去分词作定语句意几分钟后，她想起自己的鞋子放在自行车的后座上Shoes与lay之间处于被动语态，根据题意，故使用过去分词作定语故将lay改为laid或在lay前添加which/that6．解析考查时态句意但是现在鞋子不见了该文描述的是过去发生的事，根据题意，故将are改为were7．解析考查定语从句句意她匆匆赶回事故发生的地点Place为先行词，where在从句中做地点状语故使用where引导定语从句根据题意，故将which改为where8．解析考查代词句意令她吃惊的是根据“Shehurriedback...”根据题意，故将his改为her9．解析考查固定用法句意李萍发现老人正在等她Waitforsb.等待某人根据题意，故填加介词for10．解析考查固定用法句意当老人把她的鞋子还给她的时候，李萍感到非常的羞愧Returnsth.tosb.送回，退还根据题意，故将back去掉Ⅲ.书面表达2018·河北石家庄高中毕业班第一次模拟假定你是李华你的美国外教David回国后，请你帮他找人制作一枚中文名章namestamp以作纪念你已找好制作人给他写封邮件，告知此事，并请他从所附图片中挑选字体、图案及材料注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearDavid，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案Dear_David，HowiseverythinggoingIcanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherwhenyoutaughtinChina.WhenyouwentbacktoAmericalastmonthyoumentionedtogetaChinesenamestampmadeforyouasitisasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.NowImsogladtotellyouthatIvealreadyfoundastampcraftsmanwhosexperiencedandskilledatmakingChinesetraditionalnamestamps.TomakeastampthatsuitsyoubestIattachsomepicturesofvarioustypesofcharactersdesignsandmaterialsintheemail.Youcanchoosewhicheverofthemyouprefer.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yours，Li_Hua。