2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit2Healthyeating（含解析）新人教版必修3

Unit2　Healthyeating【短文语法填空】ChinatoPromoteTraditionalOperainSchoolsChina’scentralgovernmenthaspledged正式承诺topromotetraditionaloperainschools.Primaryschoolssecondaryschoolscolleges

1.universitieshavegivenstudentstheopportunity

2.watchtraditionaloperafreeofchargein2017accordingtoaguidelinejointly

3.issuebythepublicitydepartmentofthemunistPartyofChinaandtheministriesofcultureeducationandfinance.By2018studentsinallschoolsandcollegesnationwidecanwatch

4.operafreeofchargeeveryyear.Thecampaignfortraditionaloperatoreachstudents

5.bemoninallschoolsin2020accordingtotheguideline.Theguidelinealsourgesschoolstostrengthenthecreationofoperainterestgroups.

6.calledonthejointeffortofthegovernmenteducationsocietyandindividualstosupportthecampaign.Theguidelinealsoencourages

7.investfromenterprisessocialorganizationsandindividuals.TherearehundredsofformsoflocaloperainChina

8.PekingOperathemostfamous.PekingOperaandKunquOpera

9.listbyUNESCOasanintangible

10.cultureheritage.【解题导语】　本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧1．and　解析考查连词多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接文中Primaryschoolssecondaryschoolscollegesuniversities这四个名词作并列的主语2．towatch　解析考查非谓语动词opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”3．issued　解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与aguideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语4．an　解析考查冠词根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an5．willbe　解析考查时态根据本句中的时间状语“in2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时6．It　解析考查代词此处应用It指代theguideline7．investment　解析考查名词分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语8．with　解析考查with复合结构根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中themostfamous作宾语补足语9．arelisted　解析考查动词时态和语态根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时10．cultural　解析考查形容词此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填culturalbalancen．天平；平衡；余额v．平衡；权衡1keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡2balancesth.against权衡；斟酌；比较3balancedadj.保持或显示平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡

①教材原句Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？

②Youhaveto_balancebalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处

③2015·湖北卷Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylostlosehisbalanceandhadabadfall.男孩在追他哥哥时，重重地摔了一跤

④单句语法填空2017·全国卷ⅡHehadtherarebalancebalancedoffunandpassion同情．curiosityn．好奇心，求知欲123curiouslyadv.好奇地；说来奇怪

①教材原句CuriositydroveWangPenginside.王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去

②Itwascuriouscuriositythatshedidn’ttellanyone.她没有告诉任何人，这很奇怪

③Hehadgreatcuriositycurioustoknowwhatwashappening.他极渴望知道发生了什么事lien．谎话，谎言vt.说谎；躺；位于1lie谎话；说谎2lie位于，躺3lay放；产卵

①2015·湖北卷Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelieslieinhisabilitytomunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流

②It’sasadfactoflife Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan_lielieaswell.让人伤心的事实谎言就是谎言，有时事实也撒谎原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义词性lieliedliedlying说谎不及物lielaylainlying躺，位于不及物laylaidlaidlaying放置；下蛋及物

③Themanlyingliethereliedliethathehad_laidlaythemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了

④Theboyliedliethathelaylieinbedandlaidlayacockinaboxandsawitlayinglayanegg.男孩撒谎说他躺在床上把公鸡放在盒子里看着它下蛋

⑤单句语法填空2017·全国卷ⅢInfactthekeytoeasymorningwake​uplieslieinresettingyourbodyclock.benefitvt.vi.有益于；有助于；受益n．好处，利益，优势1benefitfrom/by...从……受益，得益于……benefitsb.对某人有益2beofmuch，greatbenefittosb.＝bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb’sbenefit为了……的利益getbenefitfrom从……中受益3beneficialadj.有利的；有裨益的；受益的bebeneficialto对……有益

①教材原句Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处

②Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefitto/beneficialto/benefitshumanhealth.据说瑜珈对人体健康有很大益处

③语境填词Isuggestyougiveupsmokingfor_the_benefit_of为了……的利益yourhealth.Ibelievethatgivingupsmokingwillbe_of_benefit/beneficial对某人有益的toyouanditwillalsobenefit对某人有益的yourfamilyalot.Inotherwords，yourfamilywillbenefit_from从……中受益yourstoppingsmoking.Especiallyheavysmokerswillfindtheexperienceevenmorebeneficial有益的tothem.

④2015·福建卷Anotherbeneficialbenefitaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.小组活动的另一有利方面就是参与者可以从指导者那里获得一些信息上的支持

⑤单句语法填空2017全国卷ⅢWe’relookingatthebenefitsbenefitofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.【七选五】Inourfastworldofphones，faxmachinesandputers，theold­fashionedartofletterwritingisatriskofdisappearingaltogether.1Thereistheexcitementofitsarrival，thepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromand，finally，theenjoymentofthecontents.LetterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.ItprobablybeganwiththelittlenotesIwouldwritetomymother.Mymother，also，alwaysinsistedIwritemyownthank­youlettersforChristmasandbirthdaypresents.2WhenIlefthomeat18totrainasadoctorinLondon，Iwouldwriteonceaweek，andsowouldmymother.Occasionallymyfatherwouldwriteanditwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislong，amusingletters.3Ofcourse，wealsomadephonecallsbutitisthelettersthatIremembermost.Therewerealsolettersfrommyboyfriends.InmyyouthIseemedtoattractpeoplewhohadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandwewereonlyabletostayintouchbyletter.4IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.IlovethelettersthatewithbirthdayorChristmascards.Notesareappreciated，buthowmuchbettertohaveayearssupplyofnews！Anditsbetterstillwhenitsanairmailenvelopewithbeautifulstamps.5Likemymotherbeforeme，Iinsisttheywritetheirownthank­youletters.Mydaughterwritestomelittleletters，justasIdidtomymother.Istronglyurgereadersnottoallowletterwritingtobeeanother“lostart”．A．Poorhandwritingcanspoil破坏yourenjoymentofaletter.B．Wehadbeencorresponding通信for29yearsbuthadnevermet.C．Iampleasedthatmychildrenarecarryingonthetradition.D．Itdidntmatterhowshortoruntidytheywereaslongastheywereletters.E．Butinsteadofharmingtherelationships，letterwritingseemedtoimprovethem.F．Yet，tome，receivingalettercannotbematchedbyanyotherformofmunication.G．Thelettersfromhomecontainedjusteverydayeventsconcerningmyparentsandtheirfriends.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了作者对书信这种沟通方式的青睐和对书信艺术逐渐消失的担忧1．F　[根据下句“Thereistheexcitementofitsarrival，thepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromand，finally，theenjoymentofthecontents.”可推知，收到信对作者来讲是一件无比愉悦的事情，所以选F项]2．D　[根据本段第一句“LetterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.”可知，书信是作者生活中不可或缺的一部分，对她来说，只要是信就好，无论多短或多不整洁，所以选D项]3．G　[根据上文可知，作者和父母通信，由此可推知，这些信都是关于父母的一些生活琐事以及他们的朋友的状况的，所以选G项]4．E　[根据下句“IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.”可推知，此处应描述书信沟通的优势，与上文的“InmyyouthIseemedtoattractpeoplewhohadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandwewereonlyabletostayintouchbyletter.”呼应，所以选E项]5．C　[根据下文的“Mydaughterwritestomelittleletters，justasIdidtomymother.”可知，作者自己的孩子也像作者一样继承了写信的传统，所以选C项]indebt负债beheavily/deeplyindebt债台高筑go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中payoffone’sdebts偿清债务be/stayoutofdebt不负债；还清债务beindebttosb.欠某人债beinsb’sdebt欠某人的情；感激某人

①教材原句Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债

②Hewasbeindebtwhenhewaspoor，buthehas_beenbeoutofdebtsincehegotrich.他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务

③语境填词Mikehadalargefamilytosupport，butheworkedharddayandnightandmanagedtostayout_of_debt不负债．However，hisfatherfellseriouslyillsuddenlyandMikegot/ran_into_debt陷入债务之中tosavehisfather.WhenMikefelthelplessashedidn’tknowhowtopay_off_the_debt还清债务，Mr.Whiteofferedhimagoodjobtohelphim，soMikeoftensaidtoMr.White，“IwillalwaysrememberyourkindnessandI’mforeverin_your_debt欠某人的情．”cutdown削减；删节；砍倒；缩短cutacross抄近路穿过cutin插嘴，插入cutoff切断电，煤气，使……孤立，隔绝cutout删除，停止cutshort截短cutup切碎cutthrough凿穿，剪断；抄近路

①教材原句Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素

②2014·陕西卷Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehas_cutcutdown.我叔叔一直不能戒烟，但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量

③I’dfeelverycut_offcutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝【短文改错】MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe，howeverheneverfailstoshowhercareandconsideration.OnceIbrokeaneighborwindow.Seeingnobodyaround，Iranawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome，henoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathashappened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscold，hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizeourneighbor.IlearnedfromthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofmyhealthandhealsoteachesmewhattobeagoodcitizen.HowluckilyIamtohavesuchagoodfather!【答案】　MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe，heneverfailstoshowcareandconsideration.OnceIbrokeawindow.Seeingnobodyaround，Iranawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome，henoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathappened.Icouldonlytellhimtruth.Insteadof，hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizeourneighbor.IlearnedfromthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofmyhealthhealsoteachesmetobeagoodcitizen.HowIamtohavesuchagoodfather!第一处删除however考查连词在as引导的让步状语从句中，表语放句首时，从句倒装，分析句子结构可知，however多余第二处her→his考查代词与上文人称代词he保持一致，可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his第三处neighbor→neighbors考查名词所有格形式此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词window第四处has→had考查动词时态与asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去第五处a→the考查冠词tellthetruth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the第六处scold→scolding考查动名词介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词scolding作介词of的宾语第七处our前加to考查介词apologizetosb.意为“向某人道歉”，为固定词组搭配，故用介词to第八处and→but考查连词，notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”，为固定结构，故用连词but第九处what→how考查疑问词与teaches呼应可知，此处表示方式，故用how第十处luckily→lucky考查形容词与Iam呼应可知，此处应用形容词lucky作表语“Nothing_could_be_better，”hethought.他想“再没有比这些更好吃的了”句中的形容词比较级与表示否定含义的不定代词nothing连用，表达最高级含义表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构1nothing或no＋so＋原级＋as.../nothing或no＋比较级＋than...2never＋比较级3比较级＋than＋4can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...

①Nothingismoremuchpreciousthanhealth.健康的身体是最宝贵的

②Youcanneverbetoocarefulinyourwork.你工作再认真小心也不为过

③Whataninterestingnovel!Ihaveneverreadreadamoremovingnovel.＝It’sthemostmovingnovelthatIhaveeverread.多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人的小说言外之意，这是最动人的

④ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierhappythanIwas.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了

⑤2015·湖南卷Asastudent，Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbettergoodthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.作为一个学生，我可以告诉你没有什么比被老师在全班同学面前表扬一番便好的事了用比较级形式表达最高级的含义，要注意把主语排除在比较范围之外如Thisbookismoreinterestingthananyotherbook.与任何别的书相比，这本书最有趣Hecouldnothave_Yong_Hui_getting_away_withtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！句中havesb.doingsth.，意为“允许某人做某事”1havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事发生动作持续2havesb.dosth.使某人做某事相当于makesb.dosth.或getsb.todosth.3have/getsth.done让别人做某事4havesth.todo有……事要做

①Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningrunallthetime.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意

②Don’tbeworried.I’llhaveTomhelphelpyoufinishthework.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的

③Shefelloffherbikeandhadherlegbrokenbreak．她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿

④You’dbetterhaveyoureyesexaminedexaminetomorrow.你明天最好去检查一下眼睛1havesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，不定式作宾补省略to，但被动式不省2havesth.done【阅读理解】Manywealthyandwell­traveledpeoplewantapletelynewexperiencebuttheydontnecessarilywanttogiveupluxury奢华的acmodationsandservice.Thefollowingvacationscouldbebestchoices.CruisedowntheAmazonRiverAquaExpeditionstakesupto32passengersatatimeonguidedjourneysofthreefourorsevendaysdowntheAmazonRiver.Thoseadventurersseeforestsandwaterfallsvisitlocalfishmarketsandtakecanoetrips.Theyalsotakeinwildlifesuchascapuchinmonkeysandriverdolphins.GoGlampinginMontanaTheResortatPawsUplocatedonacattleranch牧场isastandoutinthetype.Theranchrentshomeswithuptofourbedroomsbutitstheluxurytentsthatofferclosermunionwiththeoutdoors.Tentsarearrangedintocampseachofwhichhasaprivatechefandbutlerthelatterofwhomhelpsbuildcampfiresandarrangedaytimeactivities.Guestscanparticipateinacattledrivegoclayshootingtakeahotairballoontriporridehorses.ClimbinsideaVolcanoinIcelandIcelandisfamousforitsvolcanoesandhasplentyofluxuryhoteloptions.Thrill­seekerscanactuallygodownintothedormant休眠的700­foot­deepThrihnukagigurbyusinganopenelevator.Takeahelicopterifyouwanttoskipthe2­milehiketothevolcanoandarrangeaprivatetourtoavoidcrowds.AndvisitorstravelingtherecanenjoytheluxuryhotelsuchastheIONLuxuryAdventureHotelandtheHotelRangá.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个旅游项目

1.WhatcanadventurersdowhentravelingdowntheAmazonRiverA．Enjoyindividually­guidedtours.B．Travelwithhotairballoons.C．Getachancetoseewildlife.D．Ridehorsesalongthetrail.答案与解析C　考查细节理解根据第二段中的“Theyalsotakeinwildlifesuchascapuchinmonkeysandriverdolphins.”可知，沿着亚马逊河旅游的人可以有机会观看野生动物，故选C

2.AtwhichplacecanguestsenjoyfoodquitetotheirtasteA．AquaExpeditions.B．TheResortatPawsUp.C．Thrihnukagigur.D．TheHotelRangá.答案与解析B　考查细节理解根据第三段中的“eachofwhichhasaprivatechefandbutler...”可知，在TheResortatPawsUp，每个营地都配有私人厨师，由此可知，游客在这里可吃到非常符合自己口味的食物，故选B3．WhatdothethreevacationshaveinmonA．Theyareadventurous.B．Theyareanimal­centered.C．Theyhaveluxuryhoteloptions.D．Theyareintendedfornewtravelers.答案与解析A考查推理判断第一个项目提到adventurers，第二个项目提到takeahotairballoontriporridehorses，第三个项目提到寻求刺激的人可以下到700英尺深的休眠火山中故这三个项目的共同点就是adventurous惊险的，刺激的。