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组合练一限时35分钟Ⅰ.完形填空2018·郑州第二次质量预测OneautumnmorningIspottedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby1becauseI’dneverseengeesetherebefore.ThinkingtheywouldsoonleaveI2thechancetogetclosetothem.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhytheyhadchosenourpond.Thenextmorningthegeesewerestillmy
3.IwalkedroundtothemailboxshowingthemImeantnoharm.4，Icouldn’tresistgettinga5look.Ihidbehindsometreesand6thehandsomepairquietlythroughthebranches.Iwassurprisedtoseetheywerestaringatmetoo!AsdayspassedIstarted7tothemonmytripstothemailbox.Theycraned伸长theirnecksandraisedtheirheads8，butseemedtorealizeIwastheirfriend.Bythenmycuriosityabout9theywerestayingsolongatthepondchangedto
10.AstheywerefeedinginthegrasstheotherdayIdiscoveredthereasonfortheir11themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hecouldn’t12，andhisfaithfulmatewouldn’tleavehimbehind.Iaskedabiologistwhattodo.Heexplainedthatsometimesa13wingwillhealbyitselfandsuggestedlettingnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovemberIwasworkingintheneighborhoodofthegeesewithmytractor.AsIbenttofastenachainfromthetractorI14somemovementfromthecornerofmyeye.Bothgeesewererunningtowardsthepond.Theirwingswere15likecrazystrugglingfortakeoff.Graduallytheyflewoverthepond.They16enoughaltitudetoflypastaneighbor’shouseandthencircledbacktowardsmeflyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutofmy
17.Theseason’sfirstsnowflakesfelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave18thatwinterwasinganditwastimetogo.Ibecamefondofthemduringtheir19visittoourpondandnowImissthem.I’llneverforgettheir20toeachother.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者在自家的池塘里发现了两只雁，它们在那里待了很久，作者偶然发现，雄雁的翅膀受伤了，雌雁一直不离不弃最后，雄雁的翅膀痊愈后，它们一起飞走了作者感觉临走之前它们还跟自己道别，之后作者很想念它们1．A.accident B．surpriseC．natureD．fortune解析选B 根据空后的“becauseI’dneverseengeesetherebefore”可知，作者之前从来没在自家的池塘里发现过雁，所以他很吃惊surpriseaccident“事故”；nature“本质，大自然”；fortune“运气，好运”2．A.increasedB．createdC．deservedD．valued解析选D 根据上文中的“Thinkingtheywouldsoonleave”可知，作者认为它们不久就会离开，所以非常珍视valued接近它们的机会increase“增加”；create“创造”；deserve“值得”3．A.guestsB．puzzlesC．fellowsD．friends解析选A 第二天早上，这两只雁仍然在作者家的池塘里，没有离开根据下文作者对待这对雁的行为可推知，作者把它们当作自己的“客人”guests，且最后一段中的visit也是提示puzzle“谜，难题”；fellow“家伙”4．A.InsteadB．ThereforeC．StillD．Anyhow解析选C 上文说作者走到邮箱那里，向雁证明他无意伤害它们，接下来，作者仍然Still抵挡不住走近看它们的想法instead“代替……，而不是……”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“无论如何，不管怎样”5．A.closerB．quickerC．quieterD．broader解析选A 参见上题解析closer“更近的”符合语境6．A.approachedB．calmedC．observedD．protected解析选C 作者藏在几棵树的后面，透过树枝静静地观察observed这对漂亮的雁approach“接近”；calm“使镇定，使平静”；protect“保护”7．A.turningB．attendingC．drivingD．talking解析选D 随着时间的流逝，作者开始在去邮箱的途中跟它们谈话talkingturn“转动，转身”；attend“参加，照顾”；drive“驾驶”8．A.firmlyB．cautiouslyC．warmlyD．proudly解析选B 它们伸长脖子，谨慎地cautiously抬起头来firmly“坚定地，牢固地”；warmly“温暖地”；proudly“自豪地”9．A.whyB．whenC．howD．whether解析选A 那时候，作者对于它们为什么why在池塘里待这么久由好奇变成了担心10．A.sympathyB．rescueC．pleasureD．concern解析选D 参见上题解析concern“担心”符合语境sympathy“同情”；rescue“营救”；pleasure“愉快”11．A.panionB．visitC．settlementD．care解析选B 作者发现了它们拜访visit这里的原因雄雁的左翅膀受伤了visit“参观，拜访”符合语境panion“同伴，旅伴”；settlement“定居，解决”；care“关心，照顾”12．A.recoverB．surviveC．flyD．return解析选C 雄雁不会飞fly了，它忠实的配偶不愿意抛弃它recover“恢复”；survive“幸存”；return“返回”13．A.weakB．foldedC．brokenD．flightless解析选C 生物学家解释说，有时候折断的翅膀会自愈broken“折断的”符合语境14．A.heldB．caughtC．directedD．made解析选B 当作者弯腰去系拖拉机上的一根链子的时候，作者从眼角的余光里瞥见caught了一些变化15．A.spreadingB．sweepingC．tremblingD．beating解析选D 这两只雁拼命地拍打beating着翅膀，挣扎着要飞起来spread“传播”；sweep“扫过，冲过”；tremble“颤抖”16．A.gainedB．setC．discoveredD．lost解析选A 它们到达gained了足够的高度，飞过了一个邻居的房子set“放置”；discover“发现”；lose“丢失”17．A.reachB．sightC．controlD．help解析选B 然后，它们离开了作者的视线outofsight“看不见，在视野之外”，为固定用法18．A.concludedB．indicatedC．sensedD．confirmed解析选C 就在第二天，下了第一场雪这两只雁肯定是意识到sensed冬天就要来了，它们该离开了conclude“推断，决定”；indicate“指示，表明”；confirm“确认，证实”19．A.unexpectedB．casualC．regularD．short解析选A 它们意外拜访作者家的池塘期间，作者就喜欢上了它们，它们飞走之后，现在作者想念它们unexpected“意外的，想不到的”符合语境20．A.contributionB．promiseC．treatD．devotion解析选D 作者永远不会忘记它们对彼此的深爱devotion“深爱，忠心”符合语境Ⅱ.语法填空2018·兰州诊断In2018thenewSilkRoadwillgetadigitaldimension.ChinesescientistGuoHuadongonTuesdaypublishedanarticleonthewebsiteoftheacademicjournalNaturecallingonscientiststobuildadigitalSilkRoadtomake1bestofbigdata.Guo2isanacademicianwiththeChineseAcademyofSciencesCASsaidinthearticlethat3sharebigdatafromsatelliteimageryandotherearthobservationsintheregionscoveredbyChina’sBeltandRoadInitiativeiskeytosustainability可持续发展．Guounderlinedthatthe4environmentarediverseandfragilewithvariousnaturaldangersintheregions.Hebelievesabinationof5accuracyreliableandtimelyscientificobservationsofecosystems6bevital.GuohasbeenchairmanoftheDigitalBeltandRoadProgramwhich7setupin2016byChinesescientiststeamingup8expertsfrom19countriesand7internationalorganizations.TheaimoftheDigitalBeltandRoadProgramis9improveenvironmentalmonitoringpromotedatasharingandsupportpolicymakingGuosaid.InthearticleGuoalso10sincereinvitedmorenaturalandsocialscientiststojointhesharedeffort.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了中国科学院院士郭华东在《自然》上发表评论文章，呼吁各国家充分利用“地球大数据”，携手共建“数字丝绸之路”1．the 考查冠词makethebestof表示“充分利用”，是固定搭配，故填the2．who 考查定语从句空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代人，并在从句中作主语，故用who3．sharing 考查非谓语动词此处为动名词短语在that引导的从句中作主语，表示主动关系及一般性动作4．environments 考查名词根据后面的are可知此处要用名词的复数形式，故填environments5．accurate 考查形容词空处所填词与reliable和timely并列，修饰scientificobservations，故用形容词accurate精确的，准确的6．is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致此处说的是现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语为“abinationof...”，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故填is7．wasset 考查动词的时态和语态由in2016可知，谓语要用一般过去时；which指代先行词theDigitalBeltandRoadProgram与setup之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填wasset8．with 考查介词teamupwith意为“与……合作或一起工作”，故填with9．toimprove 考查非谓语动词空处所填词作表语，表示目的及主动关系，故要用不定式toimprove10．sincerely 考查副词空处所填词修饰谓语动词，故要用副词sincerely真诚地Ⅲ.短文改错2018·武汉调研Ioncehadabadexperience.OnedayseveralyearsagoIwentshopwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestorebutIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraisetheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifullytheshoeswereandhowlowthepricewas.Justthenanoldcouplewalkedontotheshop.Thetwowomenurgedhertobuyapair.WhenthecoupleleftastorewiththeshoesInoticedtheshopownergavethetwowomensomecashes.Healsopromisedofferthemmoreunlessmorepeopleboughthisshoes.答案第二句shop→shopping第三句去掉but第四句raise→raised;beautifully→beautiful第五句onto→into第六句her→them第七句a→the;cashes→cash第八句promised后加to;unless→if/when。
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