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Unit5 Thepowerofnature
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写]1．volcanon． 火山2．hurricanen.飓风；风暴3．questionnairen.问卷；调查表4．observatoryn.观象台；天文台；气象台5．databasen.数据库；资料库 [第二屏听写]6．fountainvi.vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉7．helmetn.头盔8．candidaten.候选人；候补者9．bungalown.平房；小屋10．typhoonn.台风11．thunderstormn.雷暴 [第三屏听写]12．geologyn． 地质学13．rainbown.彩虹14．balconyn.阳台15．shotn.射击；枪炮声16．tsunamin.海啸；地震海啸17．samplen.样品；样本18．persuasionn.信服；说服 Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第四屏听写]1．diagramn． 图解；图表；示意图2．eruptvi.指火山爆发；突然发生3．eruptionn.火山爆发；战争等爆发4．ashn.灰；灰末5．alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 [第五屏听写]6．equipmentn． 设备；装备7．appointvt.任命；委派8．evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计9．waven.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手10．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的 [第六屏听写]11．absolutelyadv. 绝对地；完全地12．spacemann.宇航员；航天专家13．suitn.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜14．potentialn.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的15．actualadj.实在的；实际的16．documentn.文件；证件 [第七屏听写]17．threatn． 恐吓；威胁18．preciousadj.贵重的；珍贵的19．novelistn.小说家20．fogn.雾21．unfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒适的22．unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的23．shootvt.射中；射伤24．tremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖 [第八屏听写]25．sweatn． 汗vi.出汗26．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的27．anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望28．panicvi.vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌29．diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的30．diversityn.多种多样；多样性 [第九屏听写]31．bathevi. 洗澡；游泳32．arousevt.激发；唤醒33．appreciationn.欣赏；感激；感谢34．guaranteevt.保证；担保35．burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁36．make_one’s_way前往37．glance_through匆匆看一遍38．vary_from_..._to_...由……到……不等
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾一分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意英译汉
1.volcanon． 火山
2.hurricanen.飓风；风暴
3.questionnairen.问卷；调查表
4.databasen.数据库；资料库
5.fountainvi.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉
6.helmetn.头盔
7.candidaten.候选人；候补者
8.typhoonn.台风
9.rainbown.彩虹
10.balconyn.阳台
11.shotn． 射击；枪炮声
12.persuasionn.信服；说服Ⅱ.写其形汉译英
1.diagramn.图解；图表；示意图
2.spacemann.宇航员；航天专家
3.ashn.灰；灰末
4.documentn.文件；证件
5.tremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖
6.sweatn.汗vi.出汗
7.panicn.惊慌；恐慌vi.vt.惊慌
8.shootvt.射中；射伤核心单词练通
1.Hecrossedthestreetandwalkedalongside沿着……的边CentralPark.
2.Waving挥手goodbyetothemontheplatformIfelthappyforthemandwishedthemagoodjourney.
3.Inconclusionpeoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortageprotectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotential潜在的onesscientifically.
4.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussomeprecious宝贵的adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.
5.Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheguarantee保证efficientlearning.
6.Studiesindicateanincreasingthreat威胁fromextremeweathersuchastornadotyphoonsdroughtfloodingsandstormhailstormandsoon.
7.Iconsideritnecessaryforthegovernmenttoarouse唤醒publicawarenessofprotectingenvironment.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]
1.equipmentn．设备；装备→equipv．配备；装备
2.appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．任命；约定
3.evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计→evaluationn．评估
4.absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地
5.suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitableadj.适当的；相配的
6.eruptvi.指火山爆发；突然发生→eruptionn．火山爆发；战争等爆发
7.actualadj.实在的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际地
8.novelistn．小说家→noveln．小说adj.新奇的
9.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→consciousadj.有知觉的；有意识的→consciouslyadv.有意识地
10.anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望
11.appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏；感激
12.fogn．雾；烟雾→foggyadj.有雾的；模糊的
13.unfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒适的→fortableadj.合适的；舒适的→fortvt.使安慰
14.diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的→diversityn．多种多样；多样性
15.bathev．洗澡；游泳→bathn．洗澡；沐浴[用准用活]
1.Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubestandwe’llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic.suit
2.ChineseAmericannovelistGishJencoversgreatmanyatopicinhernovels_suchascultureraceandimmigrantsetc.novel
3.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthepany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprisehedidn’taccepttheappointment.appoint
4.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.anxious
5.Peoplewithanappreciationofartandliteraturecanappreciateworksofart.appreciate
6.Thenewlabsareequippedwithadvancedequipment.equip
7.Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence？Justpletetheevaluationfrombelowplease.evaluate
8.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccidentbuthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.conscious
9.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.diverse⇩
1.后缀ment名词小结
①equipment 设备
②advertisement广告
③announcement通知；通告
④achievement功绩；成就
⑤punishment惩罚
⑥treatment对待；治疗
⑦appointment任命；约定
⑧requirement要求
⑨agreement协议
2.含“ist人”词根的单词
①novel小说＋ist＝novelist小说家
②dent齿＋ist＝dentist牙医
③capital资本＋ist＝capitalist资本主义者
④reception接待＋ist＝receptionist接待员
⑤physics物理学[去s]＋ist＝physicist物理学家
⑥volcanology火山学[去y]＋ist＝volcanologist火山学家
3.含词根“rupt破”词集合
①erupt＝“e向外＋rupt”向外破即“爆发”
②interrupt＝“inter中间的＋rupt破”从中间打破即“打搅”
③corrupt＝“cor共同＋rupt破”共同破坏即“腐败”
④abrupt＝“ab离开＋rupt破”突然断开即“突然的；唐突的”
⑤bankrupt＝“bank银行＋rupt破”银行破了即“破产”二语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组
1.be_home_to 是……的栖息地
2.in_the_distance在远处
3.make_one’s_way前往
4.take_notice留意；注意
5.have_a_gift_for有……的天赋 Asavolcanologistmyuncle’sjobisnotjusttowatchthevolcanoeruptions
①in_the_distance.Hemust
②make_his_waytotheedgeofvolcanoesandcollectsomeinformation.Whilewatchinghehasto
③take_noticethechangesoflavaincaseofbeinghurtbyit.第二组
1.be_about_to 即将
2.glance_through匆匆看一遍
3.vary_from_...to_...由……到……不等
4.be_pared_with与……相比
5.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁
①pared_withthemonfirethetemperatureoflavamay
②vary_fromhundredsofdegreestooveronethousanddegrees.Thelavafromthevolcanocan
③burneverythingto_the_ground.Soifyou
④are_about_towatchthevolcanoeruptionyoumustmakefullpreparationforit.⇩
1.“take＋n.”相关短语面面观
①takenotice 留意；注意
②takeeffect生效；起作用
③takecharge开始管理；接管
④takeexercise锻炼
⑤takepains努力；尽力；下苦功夫
⑥takephotos拍照
⑦takesteps采取措施
2.“havea/an＋n.＋for”短语集锦
①haveagiftfor 有……的天赋
②haveapreferencefor偏爱；特别喜爱
③haveadesirefor想要；渴望
④haveanosefor对……敏感
⑤haveatastefor对……有兴趣
⑥haveafancyfor喜欢；迷恋
⑦haveachancefor有……的机会
3.“看”不同的短语集合
①glancethrough 匆匆看一遍
②glanceat匆匆一瞥
③lookaround环视四周
④lookthrough仔细检查
⑤stareat凝视；盯着看
⑥glareat怒视；瞪眼看
⑦spyon偷窥；监视三仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写
1.HavingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformationIhelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少“Havingcollected...”是现在分词的完成式作状语遭受了如此严重的污染，这条河成了“死河”Having_suffered_such_heavy_pollutionalreadytheriverbees“deadriver”．
2....butthisbeingmyfirstexperienceIstayedatthetopandwatchedthem.……我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们独立主格结构作原因状语由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望Tom_having_been_lateoverandoverhisbosswasverydisappointed.
3.ItissaidthatthisboywhohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasionisthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力Itissaidthat...“据说……”据说中国的茶文化要追溯到5000年前2018·北京高考书面表达It_is_said_thatChineseteaculturedatesbackto5000yearsago.考点新组合阅读微技能 Thedisastersthenaturebringshumansvaryfromfloods______❶earthquakes.Everytimethebigdisastershappenitgetspeopleintopanic.Whenthedisastershappen❷，whatpeopleareanxiousaboutisjusthowtostruggletolive.Someevenhavenotimetoglancethroughtheirbelongings______❸theyarekilled.Butotherswhoareluckyaretofightagainstthedisastersuntiltheend！
1.
①处应填入的介词是__to__2．把
②处的句式升级为独立主格结构The_disasters_happening_whatpeopleareanxiousaboutisjusthowtostruggletolive.3．
③处应填入的连词是__C__A．after B．when C．before D．and1．panicn．惊慌；恐慌vi.vt.使惊慌/恐慌1inpanic 惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌2panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事[题点全练] 单句语法填空
①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanicbuttheydisturbpublicorder.
②Tompanickedatthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.
③Hearingthegunthedeerwas_panickedpanicintorunningstraightfortheheadlights.[名师指津] 注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”2．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的1beanxiousfor/about 为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth.急于做某事2anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦虑地[题点全练] 单句语法填空
①IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxiousto_getgethelpfromyou.
②—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabout/forhisjobinterview.—Lackofselfconfidenceishischild’splayIamafraid.
③Iheardyousufferedfromanxietyanxiouswhenyoutookanexamrecently.
④Insteadofblamingmeheaskedmeanxiouslyanxiouswhatwasgoingon.3．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等1varyin... 在……大小、形状等上不同varywith/by随……变化/改变2variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的3varietyn.种种；多样化avarietyof/varietiesof种种；各种各样的[多角练透]单句语法填空
①IlikereadingverymuchespeciallythestorybooksvaryingvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.
②AsinChinatheclimateinCanadavarieswith/bythearea.
③Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybeerubbish.一句多译每个人都表达了看法，他们的观点各不相同
④Everyoneexpressedtheirideasandthe_opinions_varied_from_person_to_person.
⑤Everyoneexpressedtheirideasandtheir_opinions_were_various.
⑥Everyoneexpressedtheirideasandtheir_opinions_varied.4．glancethrough匆匆看一遍[归纳拓展]❶gothrough 通过；经受；仔细检查❷getthrough通过；做完；接通电话；熬过❸lookthrough快速查看；浏览❹seethrough看穿；识破[应用领悟]
①IhavelookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.我浏览了所有的文件，可还是找不到我的笔记
②Themanagerwasrushingtotheairportsoheglancedthroughthereportthesecretaryhadtyped.经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书打印的报告
③You’dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynastywhichmakesiteasyforyoutogothroughtheclass.2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达你最好在上课前做好充分的准备并简要了解唐朝的历史，这会使你容易地通过这节课5．独立主格结构Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudybutthis_being_my_first_experience_Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们独立主格结构的常用形式1逻辑主语＋现在分词或过去分词2逻辑主语＋动词不定式3逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
①Thetaskpletedpletewehadaglobaltraveling.完成任务后，我们进行了一次环球旅行
②Theguideleadingleadthewaywehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.有向导领路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林
③Suchanablemanto_helphelpyouyouwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的
④Iheardthathegotinjuredintheaccidentmy_heart_full_of_worry.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧[名师指津] 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with复合结构的作用相同考点新组合阅读微技能 Forthesurvivorsalthoughthey________guarantee❶theirsafetyoflifebytherescueteamtheyalsodesiretomaketheirwaytogivetheirhands.________❷thesurvivors’behaviorsaretouching!Tothevictims’reliefit’ssaidthatagreatnumberofrescueteamsareappointedtorescuepeople’slifeandpropertiesinthedisasterareasimmediatelythedisastersoccur❸.Forusweprayforthevictimsanddevotesomemoneytosuitingtheirneeds.
1.
①处应填词的正确形式为are_guaranteed2．
②处应填入的词是__A__A．How B．What3．
③句中“immediatelythedisastersoccur”部分是连词immediately引导的时间状语从句有类似用法的还有directly_instantly等6．guaranteev．保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单1guaranteetodosth. 保证做某事guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事2underguarantee在保修期内[多角练透]单句语法填空
①Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetailswhichcanguaranteeusto_succeedsucceedintheend.
②Thedigitalcamerainourshopisofhighquality.Ifthereshouldbesomethingwrongwithitwhileitisstillunderguaranteewewouldrepairitatourexpense.补全句子
③Canyougive_me_a_guaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime你能向我保证按时完工吗？7．appointvt.任命；委派；约定；指定时间、地点等1appointsb.as/tobe... 任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事2appointedadj.约定的3appointmentn.任命；约定makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人做约定keep/breakanappointment守/违爽约[多角练透]单句语法填空
①Iwasappointedto_taketakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.
②IregrettotellyouthatIcan’ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedappointtime.
③Ifpossiblecouldwemakeanotherappointmentappointtogotothebookstore补全句子
④Ihavemade_an_appointment_withmydentisttohavemytoothpulledoutthisafternoon.今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了句型转换
⑤Hewasappointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday.Heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.→Appointed_as_presidentoftheuniversityyesterdayheisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.8．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜1asuitof 一套……suit...to...使……适合……2suitedadj.适合的作表语besuitedfor/tosth.某人适合某物3suitableadj.适当的；相配的besuitableforsb.某物适合某人besuitabletodosth.适合做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空
①Ifnotletmeknowwhattimesuitssuityoubest.2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达
②Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.
③Everyyearnewgraduatesareseekingforjobssuitablesuitforthemselves.一句多译他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了
④He_wasn’t_suited_for_the_job_and_left_after_two_weeks.suited
⑤The_job_wasn’t_suitable_for_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.suitable
⑥The_job_didn’t_suit_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.suit[名师指津] suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配9．makeone’sway前往[归纳拓展]❶fightone’sway 奋力前进❷loseone’sway迷路❸feelone’sway摸索前进❹pushone’sway挤出来❺windone’sway蜿蜒前进[应用领悟]
①Tomhasnosenseofdirectionsoitiseasyforhimtolosehiswayinthebigcity.汤姆没有方向感，所以他很容易在这个大城市里迷路
②Nowadaysputersandsmartphoneshavemadetheirwayintomonfamilies.现今，电脑和智能手机已经进入了寻常百姓家
③WiththePearlRiverwindingitswaythroughthecityGuangzhouenjoysawarmandwetclimate.广州气候温暖湿润，珠江从市中心蜿蜒穿过10．“Itissaidthat...”句式It_is_said_thatthisboywhohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasionisthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力句式“Itissaidthat...＝Sb.issaidtodosth.”，意为“据说……”其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式
①Itissaidthatthenewmayorwilleintopowernextmonth.＝Thenewmayorissaidto_eeintopowernextmonth.据说新市长下个月将上任
②Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.＝Carbondioxideissaidtobe_heatingheattheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球
③ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.＝TheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsaresaidtohave_been_designeddesignforentertainmentandeducation.据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的Itisthoughtthat... 据认为……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisclaimedthat...据称……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家普遍认为……
④It_is_reported_thatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wewillnotbe_panickedpanicintomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.2．WiththeInternetparentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitablefortheirchildrentosee.3．Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.4．Cyclingisanabsolutelyabsoluteenergysavingmeansoftransportation.5．Afterlisteningtohisadvicehehadnomoreanxietiesanxious．6．Toshowourappreciationappreciateforallyourhardworkwe’dliketogiveyouabonus.7．Shewasthefirstwomanto_be_appointedappointtotheboardforwhichshefeltveryexcitedandhappy.8．Heissaidto_have_visitedvisittheartistandlearnedalotfromhim.9．Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisittheredon’tforgettotakeacameraandyouareguaranteedto_enjoyenjoythesightsintheirnaturalstate.10．Thatisthereasonwhymanypeopleoftenfeelunfortablefortinthebackwhensittingbeforeputersforalongtime.Ⅱ.选词填空glancethrough，makeoneswayto，inthedistance，beaboutto，parewith，behometo，varyfrom...to...，burntotheground1．Inthetentthereweremanychildrenfromtheearthquakestrickenareatheiragesvarying_from10to
17.2．Afteradmiringthebeautifulviewshemade_her_way_tothenextdestination.3．pared_withotherEuropeancountrieslifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.4．ChangbaishanisChina’slargestnaturereserveandis_home_toagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.5．Ifthebottleofgascatchesfirethewholebuildingmaybeburned_to_the_ground.6．Hejustglanced_throughtheheadlinesbecausehewastoobusytoreadthewholenewspaper.7．Hewatchedthetrainawayuntilitwasonlyadotin_the_distance.8．Iwas_about_togiveupthemathspuzzlewhenanideaflasheduponmymind.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全或翻译句子1．工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告现在分词作状语Having_worked_for_two_days_Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.2．我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑独立主格结构Wehavethreelargemultimediaclassroomsinourschooleach_equipped_with_the_newest_puters.3．他正要告诉我这个秘密，这个时候有人拍了拍他的肩膀beabouttodo...when...Hewas_just_about_to_tell_me_the_secret_whensomeonepattedhisshoulder.4．这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式because引导的表语从句This_is_because_we_finally_realized_thatitisactuallyaveryecofriendlywaytolive.5．据报道当今世界上有三千多种语言it作形式主语的主语从句It_is_reported_that_there_are_more_than_3000_languages_in_the_world_today.Ⅳ.句型转换1．Aftershehadansweredtheteacher’squestionsshesatdownandfeltmuchmorerelaxed.→Having_answered_the_teacher’s_questions_shesatdownandfeltmuchmorerelaxed.2．Iftheweatherpermitswewillgoforapicnicthisweekend.→Weather_permitting_wewillgoforapicnicthisweekend.3．Itissaidthatthenewprofessorwilletovisitourschoolthisweek.→The_new_professor_is_said_toetovisitourschoolthisweek.4．Eventhoughsheisalittlegirlshehasagiftforplayingmusicalinstruments.→Eventhoughsheisalittlegirlsheis_gifted_inplayingmusicalinstruments.5．Billwasappointedasmonitorofourclass.Heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.→Appointed_as_monitor_of_our_class_Billisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.[高考拆组训练]练一 语言运用组块专练——练准度限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空Iwaswalkinginaparkonacoolautumnmorning.Theviewwascharmingandapleasantbreeze微风waskissingmyface__1__.ThenIsawamotherandherlittlebaby.Themotherwore__2__clothesthatseemedtobefoundinadustbin—Howeasyitisforfortunatepeopleto__3__awaythingstheydontneedandtheydothis__4__thinkingoftheunfortunate！Shewasholdingherbabyprotectingherfromthemorning__5__andexpectingsomemoneyfromstrangerssothatshecould__6__foodforbothofthem.Itisntanunmon__7__asweseethesethingseveryday.Buttheysometimescan__8__usstrongly.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow__9__Ihadbeeninmywholelifeforlivingarichlife.Thenaman__10__somemoneyandfoodtothemotherandasshetookthemherfacewas__11__asifshehadbeenthehappiestpersonintheworld.Andwhynotshecouldnow__12__herbabyatleastfortheday.Actuallyhappinessdoesnt__13__luckyourfinancialoryourphysicalconditionsbutonlyonyourself.Itisjusta__14__inyourhands.Ifyouchoosetobehappy__15__canstopyoufromit.Themotherwashappyjust__16__shegotfoodforherbaby.BackhomeIdecidedtofirstbehappyandthendotherestofmywork.Itwas__17__thanIthoughtitwouldbe.How__18__itisthatoneobservationcanchangeyourlife!Lifehasalottoofferifyouobservevery__19__.Onewhoobservescan__20__realhappiness.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文幸福是一种选择，与经济状况、物质条件等没有必然的联系1．A.strongly B．graduallyC．gentlyD．normally解析选C 根据前面的“apleasantbreeze微风”可知微风应是轻柔地gently吹过作者的脸颊2．A.expensiveB．wonderfulC．perfectD．dirty解析选D 根据后面的“clothesthatseemedtobefoundinadustbin”可知这位母亲的衣服似乎是从垃圾桶里捡的，因此衣服是脏的dirty3．A.moveB．pushC．throwD．send解析选C 根据后面的“thingstheydontneed”可推断这里是说把不需要的东西扔掉4．A.forB．inC．withinD．without解析选D 根据上下文可推断出本句指幸运的人很轻易地把他们不需要的东西扔掉，丝毫没有without考虑到像这位母亲一样不幸的人5．A.coldB．lightC．soundD．fact解析选A 开头提到是一个凉爽的秋天的清晨，因此可推断出母亲抱紧孩子是为了不让其受凉cold6．A.saveB．buyC．pickD．share解析选B 根据上文语境可知，母亲想要钱是为了买吃的7．A.resultB．sceneC．opinionD．ment解析选B 根据上下文可知，在生活中这是很常见的场景scene“情景，场面”，符合语境8．A.annoyB．concernC．affectD．challenge解析选C 根据前面的“But”可推断出这里指虽然类似的场景在生活中很常见，但他们有时会极大地影响affect着我们9．A.wealthyB．specialC．successfulD．lucky解析选D 对比这位母亲的状况，作者感到自己很幸运lucky10．A.donatedB．lentC．promisedD．sold解析选A 由上文可知，这位母亲在乞讨，所以这个男的应该是捐赠donated给那位母亲了一些钱和食物11．A.sinkingB．shiningC．shakingD．falling解析选B 根据下文可知，母亲受到帮助后因为高兴而脸上绽放光彩shining12．A.improveB．protectC．deliverD．feed解析选D 母亲高兴的是因为至少这一天可以有东西喂feed孩子了13．A.goonB．eoutC．dependonD．turnout解析选C 根据上下文可知作者受到启发，认为幸福不是取决于dependon运气、经济状况或物质条件，而是取决于自己14．A.symbolB．strengthC．voiceD．choice解析选D 根据下文中的“Ifyouchoosetobehappy”可知作者想表明幸福是一种选择choice15．A.nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything解析选A 如果你选择快乐，那就没有任何东西nothing能够阻止你感到快乐16．A.ifB．becauseC．unlessD．before解析选B 母亲高兴是因为她为孩子找到了食物，前后为因果关系17．A.easierB．harderC．busierD．further解析选A 作者决定先快乐后工作，发现工作比原想的要容易得多18．A.fortingB．amazingC．disappointingD．satisfying解析选B 留意生活中的点点滴滴会改变人的生活，这是很奇妙的amazing事情19．A.closelyB．strictlyC．quicklyD．extremely解析选A 如果你密切地closely观察，你会发现生活会给你很多20．A.inventB．loseC．discoverD．ignore解析选C 认真观察生活的人会发现discover真正的幸福和快乐Ⅱ.语法填空2019·宁波十校联考LittleFreeLibraryisanonprofitorganizationthatinspiresaloveforreadingandbuildsmunity.Itisalsoreferredto__1__neighborhoodbookexchangesaroundtheworld.Thisisacreativeidea__2__thinkupbyToddBolandRickBrooksin2009whichseeks__3__putsmallbookexchangeboxesrightinfrontofahouseoronastreetcornertoofferfreebooksto__4__memberofthelocalmunity.Minilibrariesofallshapesandsizesexistfroma__5__brightpaintedwoodenhousetoalibrarybasedonDoctorWhosTARDIS.__6__makestheideasospecialTheirwebsitestates“LittleFreeLibrarieshaveauniquepersonaltouchandthereisanunderstandingthatpeoplearesharingtheirfavoritebookswiththeirmunity.Thesearenotjustanyoldbooks__7__acarefullyorganizedcollection.Besidesthelibrary__8__itisapieceofneighborhoodart！”ThroughLittleFreeLibrariesmillionsofbooks__9__exchangeeachyearamongreadersofallagesandbackgrounds.Theyalsoplayanimportantroleinremoteareasby__10__provideaccesstobooksandencouragingaloveforreading.1．as 考查介词referto...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……称作……”，符合语境故填as2．thought 考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，“acreativeidea”与动词短语thinkup之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语故填thought3．toput 考查非谓语动词动词seek之后用动词不定式作宾语，即seektodosth.故填toput4．members 考查名词复数member是可数名词；根据空格后的“ofthelocalmunity”可知，当地社区的成员肯定不是一个，所以用复数形式故填members5．brightly 考查副词此处用副词修饰形容词abrightlypaintedwoodenhouse意为“一个着色明亮的木屋”故填brightly6．What 考查词分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语；结合语境可知，此处应用特殊疑问词what，指什么使得这个想法如此特别故填What注意首字母大写7．but 考查连词句意这些不仅仅是一些旧书而且是一个细心组织的收藏品此处构成notjust...but...，意为“不仅……而且……”故填but8．itself 考查代词根据主语“thelibrary”可知，此处应用itself与之呼应故填itself9．areexchanged 考查动词时态和语态分析句子结构可知，主语“millionsofbooks”与动词exchange之间是被动关系；且本文使用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态故填areexchanged10．providing 考查非谓语动词介词后面用动名词作宾语故填providing练二 第四部分写作增分专练——练规范限时40分钟Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件要点包括1．简介你推荐的名胜古迹；2．说明你推荐的理由；3．表达你的祝愿注意
1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考范文DearMike，ImgladtoknowyouareingtoChinaduringChristmas.Thefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutsomeplacesofinterest.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.BecauseofitsrichhistoryandsplendidappearancetheGreatWallattractsalotoftourists.ThefamousWestLakeisamustyouwillvisittheviewofwhichissimplycharming.Differenttimeanddifferentweathermakeitadifferentscene.Hopemyremendationcanhelpyou.Wishyouagoodjourney.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事JackandhiswifeTonyaweresailingaroundAfricawiththeirfriendsMaxandSasha.Onedaytheysawabigfishingboat.Itwasmovingfast.“Hello！”theyshouted.Themenontheboatlookedatthemangrily.Maxlookedcarefullyattheboat.“Somethingiswrongwiththeirfishingnet，”hesaid.Theygotnearertothenet.“Whatsthat？”saidTonya.“Thereissomethinginthenet.Itsalive.”Veryslowlytheymovednearer.“Icanseeitnow，”saidTonya.“Itsakiller_whale—itshurt.Theresbloodinthewater.Howcanwehelpit？”“Icanseeittoo.Itsababybutwemustbecareful，”saidMax.Jackjumpedintothewater.“Icangetthenetoffitsfin鳍，”hesaid.Jackgotthenetoffthebabykillerwhale.Therewasabigcutonitsfin.Itswamaway.Suddenlytherewereotherkillerwhalesneartheboat.“Jack！”Tonyashouted.“Getinquickly.”Jackswamtotheboatasfastasafish.“Thatbabykillerwhale...IamgoingtocallitLucky，”hesaid.Astheymovedawayitbegantorainharderandharder.Jacksaid“Wemustgetawayfromthewind.Icanseeatownoverthere.Letsgo.”Thetowngotnearerbutthe_wavesgotbigger.Suddenlyaverybigwavehittheboat.“IseveryoneOK？”shoutedJack.“TonyaShesnotintheboat，”saidSasha.“Shesin_the_water.”Theylookedintothecolddarkwaterforhours.“Tonya!SaysomethingTonya.Whereareyou？”shoutedMax.The_windgotstrongerandtheboatwasfullofwater.Anotherbigwavehittheboat.“Jackdoyouwantusalltodie？”saidMax.“Wecantdoanymore.Tonyaiswearingalife_jacket救生衣andshecanswimverywell.Letssailtothetown.”Momentslatertheboathitabeach.Theywentout.MaxandSashasleptonthe_beach.JacksatnearthewaterlookingattheseaandthinkingaboutTonya.注意
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1AtthattimeTonyawasfivehundredmetersawayoutinthesea. Paragraph2Jackwaswalkingalongthebeachandsuddenlyhe 参考范文Paragraph1AtthattimeTonyawasfivehundredmetersawayoutinthesea.The_waveswerebigandthe_windwasstrong.Tonyaswamwithgreatdifficultywhensheheardsomething.Tenmetersinfrontwasabigfin.Underitwasakiller_whale.Itwasmakingnoises.Behinditwasanotherwhale.Andanother...“Killerwhaleseatpeople.Imgoingtodie，”thoughtTonya.Thekillerwhalescamenearerandnearer.Tonyaclosedhereyes.Thenextmomentshewasonthebackofakillerwhale.Itmovedtowardsthe_beach.Paragraph2Jackwaswalkingalongthebeachandsuddenlyhesawsomethinginthedistance.Hewalkednearer.Itwasawoman.“Tonya？”heranandshouted.“Isthatyou？”Tonyacried“OhJack!YoureOK！”JackhuggedTonyatightly.Hecouldntspeak!“MaxandSasha？”“OK，”answeredJack.“Howluckyweare！”Tonyasawasmallfinin_the_water.Itmovedslowlytothesea.“Itswavinggoodbye，”thoughtTonya.“Lucky.YesLucky，”shesaidquietlytoJack.。
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