（新课改省份专用）2020高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业（一-三）（含解析）新人教版必修5

Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业（一~三）课下作业

（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theywerebothuncertain无把握的aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.2．Ifastudentlacks缺乏themotivationtostudyhewillquicklybeetiredofstudying.3．Paperironandglassareallmaterialswhichcanberecycled回收利用andusedagain.4．TeachersthinkhighlyofAlicebecausesheisconstantly不断地workinghard.5．Mysisterisoptimistic乐观的aboutherchanceofwinningtheEnglishspeechcontest.6．Citiesareusuallywarmerthansurrounding周围的ruralareassoitswisetoliveincitiesinwinter.7．Youshouldmakeagoodimpression印象onsomebodywhenyoufirstmeet.8．Allpassengersonboardareexpectedtofasten系牢theseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.9．Mr.Brownismyprevious早先的teacherwhotaughtmephysicsinmysecondaryschool.10．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments调整totheirtravellingplan.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Thehouseholdrobotwillnotonlytake❶up_muchhouseworksuchascookingdinnerandsweeping❷_upthefallenleavesbutalsoremindmenot❸to_loselosesightofanythingimportant.❹RelaxedrelaxandhappyIcandealwithotherimportantjobsmoreefficiently.2．Forlack❶ofself­confidenceTomlostinterestinEnglish；asaresulthereachedapoint❷where_heshouldmakesome❸_adjustmentsadjustorhehadtogiveup.Fortunately❹instantlyinstantMr.SmithanewteachertookoverhisclasshegaveTomalotofencouragementandmadehimtakeuplearningactivelyandconfidently.AtthesametimeSmithslivelyandvividteaching❺spedspeeduphisprogress.Ⅲ.补全句子/一句多译/句型转换1．我总是梦想着拥有一座被树木和鲜花环绕的房子surroundIamalwaysdreamingofhavingahousesurrounded_by/with_trees_and_flowers.2．据我所知，我们的英语老师还有其他老师永远不能容忍在考试中作弊tolerateAsfarasIknowourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnevertolerates_cheating_in_the_exams.3．这个老板催促他的工人一天工作16个小时pressThebosspressed_his_workers_to_work16hoursaday.4．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡

①Wewere_guided_by_a_local_villager_andfinallyfoundtheancientcastle.并列句

②Guided_by_a_local_villager_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.过去分词作状语

③With_a_local_villager_guiding_us_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.with复合结构

④Under_the_guidance_of_a_local_villager_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.介词短语5．BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywereIdeterminedtobejustasgood.形容词短语作状语→Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were_Ideterminedtobejustasgood.Ⅳ.语境辨义根据语境选出guide的词性和词义An.指南；手册　　　　　Bn.导游；向导Cvt.指引Dvt.指导；影响1．Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothemuseum.__C__2．LetshavealookattheTVguideandseewhatson.__A__3．Wehiredalocalguidetogetusacrossthemountains.__B__4．Hewasalwaysguidedbyhisreligiousbeliefs.__D__课下作业

（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空Thesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithabout❶what_the_life_will_be_like_in_the_future未来生活将会怎么样．Asaresultofrisingsealevels❷causedcausebyglobalwarmingandexplodingpopulationourlandis❸being_too_crowded变得太拥挤．ThereforeIve❹e_up_with提出theideaofconstructingfloatingcitiesonthesea❺to_solvesolvetheproblems.Thefloatingcitywill❻be_locatedlocateonman­madeislandswhichwillbealmostentirelycoveredwiththevegetation.Ahugetoweratthecitycentrewill❼act_as充当bothworkplaceandhousingforcitizens.Thecitywillusesolarwindandwavepowertokeepitfunctioninganduse❽itsitlargegardenstosupplyfood.Insteadofcarswemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgas­poweredcars.Foodmightbe❾healthierhealththaneverbefore.Thisisabsolutelynotsciencefiction.Ibelieveitwilletrue❿with_the_development_of_science_and_technology随着科技的发展．Ⅱ.片段选词填空accordingto，control，adjustment，turninto，beequippedwith，aspect，inform，nodoubt，fortable，theinstantThehousesintheFutureWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythehousesinthefuturewillbesmartinmany❶aspects.Tobeginwiththehousewill❷be_equipped_withacentralnervoussystemthatcansenseandanalyzeallappliancesandsystemsmakingsome❸adjustmentsaccordingtochangesofthesurroundings.Forexampleitwillsendusmessagesto❹informusofourlackingdailygoodsandevenorderthemforus.Besides❺the_instantitsensesitsownerislessmotivatedthehousecanadjustitselftomakeconditions❻fortable.Inadditionasolarpoweredunitwillrecyclewaterand❼turnwasteintofuelwhichisofgreatbenefittotheenvironment.❽Controlledbyputersthefuturehomewilllearnaboutthemasterslikesanddislikes.Forexampleitwillsettheheatinthehousetohisfavouritetemperature.Thewallswillbeabletochangecolorsandpatterns❾according_tohismoods.Besidesthehomecanevensavethemasterfromdisasterssuchasfiresfloodsandearthquakesbygivinghimawarning.Inconclusionthereis❿no_doubtthatthehouseinthefuturewilloffereveryconveniencetous.课下作业

（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A2019·石家庄重点中学高三摸底ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenationshealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipmentovercrowdedemergencyroomslongwaitinglistsandnotenoughfamilydoctors.Overthelast10yearsthenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate.Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicinethestudentscite援引aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.Asinotherkindsofworkyoungdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.InBritishColumbiaBCthisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada.Theprovincialgovernmenthasmitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates.ThisstrategydoesnteclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiringmovingoutoftheprovincereducingtheirhoursofpracticeordying.Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks.Tenyearsago2030ofBCsfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical产科的care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicinethehoursarelongbuttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest.ItsnosurprisethenthatmanyofBCsfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients.In1999therewere1420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599adropof58%.Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened.TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandthegovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduatesimproveuponworkingconditionsandenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere.Yetstillmoreneedstobedone.语篇解读本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题1．WhatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysiciansA．Thestudentdebtloadandlongworkinghours.B．Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool.C．Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool.D．Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists.解析选A　细节理解题根据第二段第二句“Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicinethestudentscite援引aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A2．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBCA．Theyarenolongerneeded.B．Theyaretoofewinnumber.C．Theywillsoonbeeabundant.D．Theyarerapidlyleavingtheprovince.解析选B　细节理解题根据第四段第

二、三句“Tenyearsago2030ofBCsfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical产科的care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.”，并结合本段最后一句“In1999therewere1420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599adropof58%.”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，故选B3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“entice”inthelastparagraphA．Forbid.B．Hire.C．Remind.D．Attract.解析选D　词义猜测题根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D4．WhatistheprimarypurposeofthetextA．Toshowsympathyforfamilydoctors.B．Toinspireyoungpeopletobefamilydoctors.C．Tostresstheurgentneedofmorefamilydoctors.D．Totellthedisadvantagesofbeingfamilydoctors.解析选C　写作意图题根据文章第一段再结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选CB2019·惠州市高三调研ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcarewhichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithmonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollow­upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservicesincludingconsultations会诊reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle­inecountriesthedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioningoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheone­stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal­timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade，”Lisaid.“Inrecentyearstop­levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebeeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh­endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblematwo­pronged双管齐下的approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandmunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong­distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty­levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh­speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong­distancehealthcareservices.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网＋”医疗服务的相关情况5．AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingserviceswontapatientenjoyonlineA．Receivingamedicaloperation.B．Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C．Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D．Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.解析选A　细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservicesincludingconsultations会诊，reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容故选A6．WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChinaA．Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B．Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C．Theimprovementofpeopleslifequality.D．Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.解析选C　推理判断题根据文章第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle­inecountriesthedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”可推知，应选C7．WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”？A．Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B．Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.C．Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.D．Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.解析选B　推理判断题根据文章第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebeeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh­endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求故选B8．WhatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetextA．ModernHospitalsB．OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC．NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD．WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices解析选B　标题归纳题通读全文尤其是首段和尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中故选BⅡ.完形填空Fromayoungagemyparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytothelessfortunate.Lastweek__1__Ileftthehousetorunafewerrands差事Icarriedwithmesomeoldclothessomefoodandahandbagtohandovertosomeone__2__.Asthecar__3__atatrafficsignalIsawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I__4__hertoetomeandquickly__5__allthethingsIhad.AsIstartedhandingthemoversheseemed__6__.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe__7__.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Againshelookedupatmeandasked“Canyougivemesomewater？”JustthenInoticedher__8__lips.Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday.I__9__mybottleofwaterthatIalwayscarriedwithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof__10__.IwasthankfulthatIcould__11__hersimplewish!Irealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudontnecessarilyhavetomakebig__12__tohelpsomeone.Thisexperience__13__onceagainmybeliefinthe__14__actsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeones__15__.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事以及由此产生的一些感悟1．A.as　　　　　　　　B．untilC．onceD．before解析选A　上星期，当作者离开家去办差事的时候，作者带了一些旧衣服、食物和一个手提包去送给贫穷的人根据语境可知，应选as2．A.needyB．sickC．disabledD．sad解析选A　参见上题解析needy意为“缺食物钱的，贫困的”3．A.parkedB．staredC．turnedD．stopped解析选D　根据语境可知，此处指的是车停在了交通信号灯处故选stop“停止，停下”4．A.phonedB．signaledC．advisedD．allowed解析选B　根据语境可知，此处是指作者招手示意signaled女孩过来5．A.threwB．fetchedC．packedD．collected解析选D　女孩过来后，作者把自己放在车里的衣服和食物快速收集collected在一起6．A.ashamedB．upsetC．embarrassedD．astonished解析选D　根据语境及下文女孩问问题可以推知，女孩很吃惊astonishedashamed“羞耻的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”7．A.carB．bagC．bottleD．clothes解析选B　根据上文内容可知，作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包bag里送给她8．A.dirtyB．paleC．thickD．dry解析选D　根据下文中的“Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday.”可知，女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干dry9．A.pointedoutB．pickedoutC．gaveoutD．tookout解析选D　作者取出tookout随身携带的一瓶水pointout“指出，指明”；pickout“挑选”；giveout“分发，发出”10．A.happinessB．pleasureC．appreciationD．wele解析选C　根据语境可知，女孩喝完作者递给她的水后，应是流露出感激的微笑appreciation“感激，欣赏”11．A.satisfyB．attainC．promiseD．realize解析选A　女孩那时的心愿是有水喝，所以作者满足satisfy了她的心愿attain“达到，获得”；promise“承诺”；realize“实现”12．A.differencesB．ambitionsC．achievementsD．donations解析选D　那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠donations来帮助他人ambition“追求，理想”；achievement“成就”13．A.foundB．doubtedC．showedD．proved解析选D　这再次证明proved了作者的信仰简单的simple善举以及这些善举是如何给人们带来幸福的14．A.uniqueB．simpleC．reliableD．polite解析选B　参见上题解析15．A.dayB．fortuneC．dreamD．life解析选A　参见第13题解析makeonesday“给某人带来幸福”。