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第三章Directions;Inthissectionthereare10passages.Foreachpassagethereare10blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoi__sgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefore__kingyourchoi__s.Eachchoi__inthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Please__rkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.You__ynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanon__.Passage1Ourfirstdeepcompanionshipisfoundinfamilyrelationships.Ifweare__1__webondtoaparentifweareevenmorefortunatewebondtobothparentsandsiblings兄妹.We__yalsoh__etheopportunitytofindlovingrelationshipswithfamilyoutsideour__2__one—withanuncleoraunt__3__andcousins.Asdeeplylovingasanyofthesebonds__ybehowevertheygenerallydonot__4__lonelinessaseffectivelyas__rriageand__5__dobecausemostfamilyrelationshipsaretime-bound.Whenwebecome_____smostofusspendmuch__6__timewithourparentsgrandparentsunclesandauntsthanwedidas__7__.Indeedthenatureofthechild-parentrelationshipissuchthatifitishealthywedonotspendasmuchtimewithourparentswhenwegrowup.Familyrelationshipsarelimitedby__8__foranotherreason—aswegetolderourolderrelativesbeginto___.Ofcourseneitherofthesereasons__9__tosiblingsand__nypeopledodevelopongoinglovingrelationshipswithasibling.Thisisnottherulehowever.Brothersandsistersh__enotbeenknownfortheclosenessoftheirrelationships—evenwhentheyloveeachother.Ifwestartoutlifewithlovingfamilyrelationshipsourchan__sforhappinessareincalculablyincreased.Itisalmostimpossibletooverstatetheimportan__ofthose__10__.Butaswegetolderotherrelationshipsusuallyprovidegreateropportunitiesforinti__cybecausetheyarenottime-boundandthesearerelationshipswithpeers.Passage2OneoftheadvantagesoflivinginUKisthatoneispermittedtosaywhathethinks.__1__orinpublicone__ycriticizetheQueentheGover__entoranythingelse.Insomecitiesthereareevenspecialpla__swherepeoplecometo__2__tospeechesonallkindsofquestions.InLondonpeoplegatherinHydeParkwherespeakers__3__themonvarioustopics.Nooneattemptstostopsuchspeakers.Wefeelthatiftheirideasare__4__thentheydeservetobeheard.Iftheideasarebadnoonewillpaymuch__5__tothemanyway.Notlongagooneofthesespeakerswasdeliveringan__6__speechinHydePark.Hewascriticizingthemembersofthegover__entinstrongterms.“Theyare__7__forallourtroubles”hesaid.“WhatweshoulddoisburndowntheHouseofCommonsandBuckinghamPalace.”Alarge__8__.ofpeoplehadgatheredandhadbeguntoblocktraffic.Atthatmomentapoli____n__9__alongandsaid;“Allrightgentlemen!Let’sopenapathforthe__10__.Allthoseinf__orofburningdowntheHouseofCommonsmovetotheright.Allthoseinf__orofburningdownBuckinghamPalacemovetotheleft.Nowmoveasideonewayortheother.”Onebyonethelistenerswalkedawayandsoonthespeakerwasleftalone.Passage3WhenBob__ithwasinvitedtoaninternationalconferen__ontropicaldiseasehewasdelighted.Theconferen__wasto__1__pla__inGenevaandBobthoughtitwouldbeagoodopportunitytotakeSusanonashortjourney.TheydecidedthattheywouldgotoParisforaweekbeforeBobtr__eledontoGenevaforthe__2__.Susanwouldthen__3__home.BobandSusan__4__anenjoyableweektouringParis.Theydidalotofwalkingandattheendoftheweektheywereverytired.BobwentwithSusantothe__5__andsawheronaplanetoLondon.WhilehewaswaitingforhisplanetoGenevaamistbegantoform.__6__hisplanetookoff.AssoonashesankintohisseatBobfellfastasleep.UnfortunatelyastheplaneflewtoGenevathemistchangedinto__7__fog.Itwas__8__tolandinGenevabecauseofthefog.WhenthisnewswasgiventothepassengersBobwasstillinfastsleep.HedidnotwakeupuntiltheplanelandedbackinParis.Stillvery__9__hehurriedthroughtheairportloungeandfoundataxi.HeaskedthedrivertotakehimtotheGenevaInternationalHotel.ThesurpriseddriverlookedatBobasifhewere__d.HeaskedBobifhewas__10__hewantedataxi.Bobsaidhedidsin__hefelttootiredtowalk.Passage4OldLucywasaverystrangewo__n.Thefinehouseinwhichshehadlivedoverlookedalovelyvalley.Butshehardlyeverwentout.Thoughaservantlookedafterherheronlyreal__1__weretwocats.Foryearsshehad__2__toseeanyofherrelationsasshefeltthatalltheywereinterestedinwashermoney.Inthisshewas__3__.Afterherdeaththefewrelationsshehad__4__atthehousetohearLucy’slawyerreadherwill.TheywereallsurethatLucyhadleftagreat__5__andtheyeachde__ndedashare.Thisledto__6__arguments.Inparticulartheyquarreledaboutthehouse.Lucy’snephewfeltthatitshouldgotohimashewasoneofthefewpeoplewhousedtovisithisoldauntbeforeshe__7__herselfofffromherrelations.Lucy’scousino__ectedtothisandtherewasanangrys__neinthelivingroomwhiletheywaitedforthe__8__toarrive.Whenthelawyerenteredthenephewsaidjokinglythathisaunthadprobablylefthundredsofdebts.Theirlawyerdidnoteven__ileatthisandaskedthemalltositdown.Hebegantoreadthe__9__inAsolemnvoi__.Lucyhadindeedbeen__10__rich.Butshehadleftherwholeofherfortunetohertwocats!Passage5Inre__ntyearsmoreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingfaculty“教师”的总称fromforeigncountriesinteachingpositionsh__etobe__1__ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeigners__kethefacultymemberfrom__2__anasset财富alsocreateproblemsofadjustmentbothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasa__3__ofprotection.Howeverwhatheneedsistobefittedwithahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquite__4__fromthatathome.Heisfa__dinhisdailyworkwithdifferen__sinphilosophyarrangementsofcoursesandmethodsof__5__.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__6__backgroundineachother’scultures.Somecon__ptofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__7__byforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__8__himselftohisnewenviro__enttheuniversitymembersalso__ke__rtainadjustmentsinordertotakefulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercanoffer.Itisn’talwaysknownhowto__ke__9__useofforeignfacultyespeciallyat__allercolleges.Teachingisthoughttobea__10__wherefurtherstudyiscalledfor.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeavaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.Passage6Theelephantistheonlyani__lintheworldwithatrunk.Itusesitstrunkin__ny__1__.Itpullsle__esofftreeswithitstrunkandthenputsthemintoitsmouth.Itcanalsouseitstrunkto__2__uptreeswhenitwantsto__keapaththroughthejungle.Italsousesitstrunktodrink__3__.Thetrunkcan__4__alotofwaterasanelephantneedstodrinkmorethanthreehundredpintsofwatereveryday.Whenanelephantisangryitstuskcanbevery__5__.Itcanattackpeople.Thetusksofanelephantarereallyitsfrontteeth.Peoplepayalotofmoneyfortheivoryofanelephant’stusks.Menh__e__6__elephantsfortheirtusks.Theivoryfromthetusksis__deinto__nybeautifulthings.Ithasbeeneasyformento__7__elephantsinAsia.Theyuseelephantstocarryhe__ythingsforlong__8__.__nypeoplesaythatthekingsofSiamusedtogivewhiteelephantstopeoplewhotheydidnotlike.Thesewhiteelephantsaresacredandtheycouldnotbe__detowork.Theycouldnotbekillednor__9__away.Apersonwhohasawhiteelephanthadtopayalotofmoneytokeepitproperly.After__rtainperiodoftimeheusuallybecomesvery__10__.NowadayspeopleinEnglandcallauselessthing“awhiteelephant”.Passage7Naturehasaperfectsystemforrecyclingwater.Waterisusedagainandagain.Itfallsasrain.Thenitgoesoneofthreepla__s.Itmightseep__1__throughthesoilasitsoaksthroughintothenaturalreservoirsunderground.Itmight__2__intotheairbyevaporatingquickly.Itmightrunoffintostreamstoriversandtotheo__ans.Thereisaproblemwiththisrecyclingsystem.Itisabalan__thatcanbeeasilyupsetbypeople.Nature’s__3__systemcanworkwellonlyifpeopleworkwiththesystem—notagainstit.Somewaysthatpeopleinterferewithnatureare__4__tounderstand.Dirtysewagewaterfromhomesandfactoriesmustnot__5__withthinkingwater.Peoplewouldget__6__fromdrinkingdirtywater.Thereareotherwaysthatpeople__7__nature.Someofthesewaysarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexamplea__rshybog__ynotbegoodforeverythingbutitservesanimportantpurpose.Thesoftwetsoilofabogallowswaterto__8__theundergroundreservoirs.Whathappenstothebalan__ofnatureifthebogisfilledin__nyhousingdevelopmentprojectsh__ebeenbuiltwhere__9__on__were.The__10__ofthehousesarelikelytoh__eproblems.Theyarelikelytowatertofloodinrainyseasons.Hugestormsewersarebuilttocarryawaywiththewaterfromwetareas.Thesehugepipespreventwetbasementsinthehousesofthecommunity.Passage8AtthebottomoftheworldliesamightycontinentstillwrappedintheI__Ageanduntilre__nttimesunknownto__n.Itisagreatland__sscrisscrossedbymountainrangeswhoseextentandelevationarestillun__rtain.Muchofthecontinentisacomplete__1__onour__ps.A1000-milestretchofthecoastlinehasneverbeen__2__byanyship.__nhasexploredonfootlessthanoneper__ntofitsareas.Antarctic__3__fundamentallyfromtheArcticregions.TheArcticisano__an__4__withdriftingpackedi__andsurroundedbytheland__ssesofEuropeAsia.andNorthAmerica.TheAntarcticisa__5__nearlyaslargeasEuropeandAustraliacombined__nteredroughlyontheSouthPoleandsurroundedbythemostunobstructedwaterareasoftheworldtheAtlanticPacificandIndianO__ans.Thecontinentali____6__ismorethantwomileshighatits__nter.ThustheairovertheAntarcticis__7__morerefrigeratedthanitisovertheArcticregions.This__8__aircascadesoffthelandwithsuchfor__thatit__kesthenearbyseasthestormiestintheworld.Anditrendersunlivablethoseregionswhosecounterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeare__9__.Thusmorethanamillionpersonslivewithin2000milesoftheNorthPoleinanareathatincludesmostofAlaskaSiberiaandScandin__ia—aregion__10__inforestandminingindustries.Ex__ptforahandfulofweatherstationswithinthesamedistan__oftheSouthPolethereisnotasingletreeindustryorsettlement.Passage9Everyyearamilliontonsofoilarespilledleakedordeliberatelyflushedintothesea.Oilcontaminationisacritical__1__forscien__tosolve.__2__forgettingridofoilare__ny.Strawabsorbsfourtimesitsweightinoil.Flamethrowersburnoiloff.Sandtalc滑石andchalk__3__breakitupandsinkit.Variouschemicalsdispersetheslick油膜intodropletsandenablemicrobes微生物to__4__theoilmorequickly.Somechemicalshoweverbecomemore__5__thantheoilitselfwhentheycombinewithit.In1967whenthetankerTorreyCanyongroundedoffCornwallinsouthwestEnglandpowerfulchemicalsdidmore__6__harmthantheoilitself.Thoughtheoilkilledthousandsofbirdsasitfloatedashorethedetergentsusedtocleantherocksandbeachesdestroyed__7__creaturesandupsetthebalan__of__rinelife.__ssesofoilreachingshorearefortunately__8__butfewbeachesh__eescapedcontaminationbyoil.Someshipsdonotreportspillageandothers__9__oilywastesatnightanddepart.To__10__theculprits肇事者oilcompaniesareconsideringapro__ssinvolvingtheelectronic____ysisofoil.Thiswould__keitpossibleto__tchanyspillwithitssour__andsoidentifythetankerresponsible.Passage10Allofuscommunicatewithoneanothernonverbally非语言aswellaswithwords.Wegesturewitheyebrowsorahandmeetsomeoneelse’seyesandlookaway.Oneofthemostpotentelementsinbodylanguageis__1__beh__ior.Americansarecarefulabouthowandwhenthey__2__oneanother’seyes.Inournor__l__3__eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothindividualslookaway.WhentwoAmericanslooksearchinglyintoeachother’seyesemotionsareheightenedandtherelationshipbecomesmore__4__.Howeverwecarefully__oidthisex__ptin__5__circumstan__s.Properstreetbeh__iorintheUnitedStates__6__ani__balan__ofattentionandinattention.Youaresupposedtolookatapasserbyjustenoughtoshowthatyouareawareofhis__7__.Ifyoulooktoolittleyou__8__haughty傲慢的[orsecretive遮遮掩掩;toomuchandyouareinquisitive好奇的.Usuallywhathappensisthatpeopleeyeeachotheruntiltheyareabouteightfeetapartatwhichpointtheycastdowntheireyes.EveninpartsoftheFarEastitis__9__tolookattheotherpersonatallduringconversation.InEnglandthelistenerstaresatthespeaker__10__andblinkshiseyesoccasionallyasasignofinterest.Thateye-blinksaysnothingtoAmericanswhoexpectthelistenertonodortomurmursomethingsuchas“mm—hmm”.第四章Directions:Hereare15passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoi__s__rkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoi__.‘PassagelDoesmoneybuyhappinessNot!Ahbutwouldalittlemoremoney__keusalittlehappier__nyofus__irk傻笑andnod.Thereiswebelievesomeconnectionbetweenfiscalfitnessandemotionalfulfillment.ThreeinfourAmericancollegians大学生nowconsiderit“veryimportant”or“essential”thattheybecome“verywellofffinancially.”Money__tters.Butasurprisingfactoflifeisthatincountrieswherenearlyeveryonecanaffordlife’sne__ssitiesincreasingaffluen____tterssurprisinglylittle.Thecorrelationbetweenincomeandhappinessis“surprisinglyweak”observedUniversityofMichiganresearcherRonaldInglehartinone16-nationstudyof
170.000people.On__comfortablemoremoneyprovidesdiminishingreturns.Thesecondpie__ofpieorthesecond$100000nevertastesasgoodasthefirst.EvenlotterywinnersandtheForbes’100wealthiestAmericansh__eexpressedonlyslightlygreaterhappinessthanthe__erageAmerican.__kingitbigbringstemporaryjoy.Butinthelongrunwealthislikehealth:itsutterabsen__canbreedmiserybuth__ingitdoesn’tguaranteehappiness.Happinessseemslessa__tterofgettingwhatwewantthanofwantingwhatweh__e.HasourhappinessfloatedupwardwiththerisingeconomictideArewehappiertodaythaninthe1940swhentwooutoffivehomeslackedashowerortubActuallywearenot.Sin__1957thenumberofAmericanswhosaytheyare“veryhappy”hasdeclinedfrom35to32per__nt.Meanwhilethedivor__ratehasdoubledtheteen_______ratehasnearlytripledtheviolentcrimeratehasnearlyquadrupledevenafterthere__ntdeclineandmorepeoplethaneverespeciallyteensandyoung_____saredepressed.Thissoaringwealthandshrinkingspiritiscalled“theAmericanparadox.”Morethaneverweh__ebighousesandbrokenhomeshighincomesandlowmoralesecuredrightsanddiminishedcivility.Weex__lat__kingalivingbutoftenfailat__kingalife.We__lebrateourprosperitybutyearnforapurpose.Wecherishour_______sbutlongforconnection.Inanageofplentywefeelspiritualhunger.
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sviewAThemoremoneyweearnthehappierwewouldbe.BThemoremoneyweearnthediminishedreturnsweh__e.CWiththeeconomygoesupourhappinessdecreases.DInthelongrunmoneycannotguaranteehappiness.
2.“Thesecond$100000nevertastesasgoodasthefirst”because________.Ait’snotsofreshasthefirst$100000Bitisnotsoimportantasthefirst$100000Cprofitbroughtbyitislessthanthatfromthefirst$100000Dhappinessbroughtbyitislessthanthatfromthefirst$
1000003.Inthispassage“theAmericanparadox”Line1Para.4probablymeans________.AtheAmericancharacteristicBtheAmericancontradictionCtheAmericanwonderDtheAmericanphenomenon
4.Accordingtothepassagepeopleex__lat__kingalivingbut_________.Adon’th__eanyaimoridealBdon’tknowhowtoenjoylifeCdon’th__eanycontactwithotherpeopleDdon’tknowhowtospendmoney
5.Thethingshappenedafter1957aregiventoillustratethat_________.Apeople’sspiritualneedscannotbefulfilledbywealthBfamilyproblemsbecomemoreandmoreseriousCsocialcrimesh__eincreasedbyalarge__rginDyoungpeoplearenothappyabouttheirlifePassage2Toalargedegreethemeasureofourpea__ofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Irrespectiveofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyearandwhat__yor__ynothappentomorrowthepresentmomentiswhereyouare—always!Withoutquestion__nyofush__e__steredtheneuroticartofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings—allaton__.Weallowpastproblemsandfuturecon__rnstodominateourpresentmomentssomuchsothatweendupanxiousfrustrateddepressedandhopeless.Ontheflipsidewealsopostponeourgratificationourstatedprioritiesandourhappinessoftenconvincingourselvesthat“someday”willbebetterthantoday.Unfortunatelythesamementaldynamicsthat____ustolooktowardthefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat“someday”neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennonon__said“Lifeiswhat’shappeningwhilewe’rebusy__kingotherplans.”Whenwe’rebusy__king“otherplans”ourchildrenarebusygrowingupthepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddyingourbo___saregettingoutofshapeandourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshortwemissoutonlife.__nypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsalforsomelaterdate.Itisn’t.Infactnoonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimeweh__eandtheonlytimethatweh__eanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmomentwepushfearfromourminds.Fearisthecon__rnovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture—wewon’th__eenoughmoneyourchildrenwillgetintotroublewewillgetoldand___whatever.Tocombatfearthebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.__rkTwainsaid“Ih__ebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylifesomeofwhichactuallyhappened.”Idon’tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practi__keepingyourattentiononthehereandnowandyoureffortswillpaygreatdividends.
1.Theword“neurotic”Line1Para.2inthecontextrefersto_________.AnerveBworrisomeCcrazyDangry
2.ItcanbeconcludedfromJohnLennon’sre__rksthat_________.Alifeiswhatweh__eplannedinthepastBlifewillneverrealizewhatweh__eplannedCplansare__kingpreparationforfuturelifeDlifeisslippingawaywhenwe__ke“otherplans”
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageAWeareoftenupsetbecauseweworryaboutfutureproblems.BWedelayourhappinessbecausewe’reafraidofmissingourdreams.CLifeisn’tforcontrollingthetimeinsomelaterdate.DWeh__emissed__nythingswhenwe’rebusy__king“otherplans”.
4.WhichhasNOTbeenincludedinthebeh__ioroffearinthiscontextACon__rntheterriblethingsthathappenedinthepast.BCon__rnwhethertherewillbeenoughmoneytousetomorrow.CCon__rnwhetherourchildrenwillh__etrouble.DCon__rnwhetherwewillgetoldand___.
5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.ADon’tMissOutonLife!B“Someday”IsNeverBetterThanTodayCLearntoLiveinthePresentMomentDHowtoConquerFearPassage3H__ingacorporateethics企业道德规范policyisnotjustaluxurybutane__ssityinbusinesstoday.That’saccordingtoastudyofethicsintheworkpla__releasedTuesdaybytheEthicsResourceCenter.Throughtelephoneinterviewsthestudysampled1500Americanworkersatalllevels—includingcorporate__nagement—andinallsizesandtypesofbusinesses.80per__ntofthoserespondingsaidtheircompanieshadsomesortofethicsprogramwhetheritwaswrittenstandardsatrainingprogramorsome__enueforemployeestogetethicsadvi__.Theper__ntagewasgreater—90per__nt—forcompaniesof500ormoreemployees.Nineoutoftenworkerssurveyedsaidtheyexpectedtheircompaniestobeethical.Howeverthestudyfoundoneinthreeemployeeshadobservedinappropriatebeh__iorsinthepastyear.Morethanaquarterreportedtheywereawareoflyingtoemployeescustomersvendorsorthepublic.Asimilarnumberfoundthatinfor__tionwashiddenand24per__ntreportedabusiveorimpolitebeh__iortowardemployees.Briberyandkickbacks回扣waslowonthelistwithonly5per__ntsayingtheywereawareofit.Butnearlyathirdofthosewhowitnessedinappropriatebeh__iordidnotreportitforfearofbeingviewedastrouble__kersorforfearofpressurefromco-workers.Andwhilemorecompaniesareadoptingethicspoliciesoneineightemployeessaidtheyfeelpressuretoviolateethicalstandards—whetherfromtop__nagementorco-workers.Long-termemployeesfeelgreaterpressurethannewerworkersdo.ThatsaidMichaelWagonpresidentoftheEthicsResourceCenterindicatesthereisstillaneedforaggressivepursuitofethicsintheworkpla__.Wagonsaidfocusingonvalues“__ynotbealuxurybutane__ssityforpositivebusinesscultures”.Hesaysanethicsprogram__kessensetoacompany’sbottomlineincludinghelping“toattractandretainhighqualityemployees”.
1.Theword“__enue”Line6Para.1inthecontextrefersto_________.ArulesBmeansCdisciplinesDbooks
2.ItcanbeconcludedfromMichaelWagon’sre__rksthat_________.A__nycompaniesdon’th__ecorporatestandardsBoneinthreeemployeesdidn’tobservecorporateethicsC__nyemployeesfeelpressuretobreakcorporateethicsDit’sne__ssaryforcompaniestoestablishandkeepcorporateethics
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageAThestudyofcorporateethicshastakensamplesfrom1500Americanworkers.BCompaniesofmorethan500employeesaremorelikelytoh__ecorporateethics.CMorethanhalfofthepeopleareawareofinappropriatebeh__iorincompanies.D__nyworkersfeelpressuretobreakthecorporateethics.
4.Thepassage____susthat_________.Amorethan25per__ntoftheemployeesfoundthelyingtoemployeescustomersvendorsorthepublicBaquarterreportedabusiveorimpolitebeh__iortowardemployeesConeintenemployeesfoundthebriberyandkickbacksD24per__ntoftheemployeesdidn’treporttheinappropriatebeh__iors
5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheadoptionofcorporateethicsAPessimistic.BCritical.CPositive.DPrejudi__d.Passage4半期考In__nybusinessescomputersh__elargelyrepla__dpaperworkbecausetheyarefastflexibledonot__kemistakes.Asonebankersaid“Unlikehu__nscomputersneverh__eabadday.”Andtheyarehonest.__nybanksadvertisethattheirtransactionsare“untouchedbyhu__nhands”andthereforesafefromhu__ntemptation.Obviouslycomputersh__enoreasontostealmoney.Buttheyalsoh__enoconscien__andthegrowingnumberofcomputercrimesshowstheycanbeusedtosteal.Computercriminalsdon’tuseguns.Andeveniftheyarecaughtitishardtopunishthembecausetherearenowitnessandoftennoeviden__.Acomputercannotrememberwhousedit:itsimplydoeswhatitistold.Thehead____erataNewYorkbankusedacomputertostealmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsinjustfouryears.Noonenoti__dthistheftbecausehemovedthemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother.Eachtimeacustomerhehadrobbedquestionedthebalan__余额inhisaccountthe____erclaimedacomputererrorthenrepla__dthemissingmoneyfromsomeoneelse’saccount.This__nwascaughtonlybecausehewasagambler.Whenthepoli__brokeupanillegalgamblingoperationhisnamewasintherecords.Someemployeesusethecomputer’spowertogetrevengeonemployerstheyconsiderunfair.Re__ntlyalargeinsuran__companyfireditscomputer-tapelibrarianforreasonsthatinvolvedherpersonalratherthanherprofessionallife.Shewasgiventhirtydaysnoti__.Inthosethirtydayssheerasedallthecompany’scomputerizedrecords.Mostcomputercriminalsh__ebeenminoremployees.Nowpoli__wonderifthisis“thetipofthei__berg”.Asoneofficialsays“Ih__ethefeelingthatthereismorecrimeouttherethanwearecatching.WhatweareseeingnowisallsopoorlydoneIwonderwhattherealexpertsaredoing—theoneswhoreallyknowhowacomputerworks.”
1.The__jorpointdiscussedinthepassageis_________.Athedifferen__betweenhu__nandcomputerBtheapplicationofcomputerinbanksCthetipofthei__bergDthecomputercrimes
2.Transactionsin__nybanksareclaimedtobesafebecausethey_________.AarehandledbycomputersBaresafefromstealingCcannotbenoti__dbyotherpeopleDcannotbeusedforrevenge
3.Thebank____ercovereduphiscrimeby_________.A____ingthecomputerwronginfor__tionBmovingmoneyfromoneaccounttoanotherCcan__lingalltherecordsinthecomputerDdoingillegalgamblinginthecomputer
4.Thephrase“thirtydaysnoti__”Line3Para.3refersto_________.ArestforthirtydaysBrecorddocumentsforthirtydaysCthirtydaysbeforefiringherDthirtydaysafterfiringher
5.Accordingtothelastparagraphwhatkindofcriminalarethepoli__unabletocatchAMinoremployees.BSenioremployees.CComputerexperts.DComputer-tapelibrarians.Passage5Ex__ptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfull_____potentialtheireducationmustbeadaptedtothesedifferen__s.Althoughwefocusourselvesontheneedsofex__ptionalchildrenwefindourselvesdescribingtheirenviro__entwell.Whiletheleadingactoronthestageoccupiesourattentionweareawareoftheimportan__ofthesupportingplayersandthes__neryoftheplayitself.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichex__ptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwefindthefullexpressionofsociety’sunderstanding—theknowledgehopesandfearsthatarepassedontothenextgeneration.Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwecanseethestrengthstheweaknessesthehopestheprejudi__sandthe__ntralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinex__ptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizenswhatevertheirspecialconditionsdeservetheopportunitytofulldeveloptheircapacities.“Allmenarecreatedequal.”We’veheardthis__nytimesbutitstillhasimportantmeaningsforeducationinademocraticsociety.Althoughthephrasewasusedbythiscountry’sfounderstorefertoequalitybeforethelawithasalsobeeninterpretedtomeanequalityofopportunity.Thatcon__ptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren—therightofeachchildtore__ivehelpinlearningtothelimitsofhisorhercapacitywhetherthatcapacityis__allorgreat.Re__ntcourtdecisionsh__econfirmedtherightofallchildren—disabledornot—toanappropriateeducationandh__eorderedthatpublicschoolstakethene__ssarystepstoprovidethateducation.Inresponseschoolsaremodifyingtheirprogramsadaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoareex__ptionaltothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.
1.“Ex__ptionalchildren”Line1Para.1canberepla__dby_________.Aabnor__lchildrenBex__llentchildrenCdisabledchildrenDordinarychildren
2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheeducationofex__ptionalchildrenAPessimistic.BIndifferent.CPositive.DCon__rned.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthetopicofthepassageAMoreattentionshouldbepaidtotheex__ptionalchildren.BEducation’sfunctionasamirrorofthesociety.CEqualeducationalopportunityforex__ptionalchildren.DDifferentprogramsforex__ptionalchildren.
4.Whatistheauthor’s__inideainParagraph3AEqualopportunityofeducationtoallchildren.BEducation’sfunctionasamirror.CGreatinterestinex__ptionalchildreninpastthreedecades.D__ntralvaluesofculture.
5.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofactorsinParagraph2AToshowpublicschool’sroleasexpressingthesociety.BToshowtheroleofeducationasaminorofthesociety.CToshowtheimportan__ofthesupportingplayersandthes__nery.DToshowtheimportan__oftheenviro__entinwhichex__ptionalchildrengrow.Passage7Theownershipofpetsbringsavarietyofbenefitsthattheuninitiatedwouldneverbelieve.Foreverytaleofshreddedcushionflattenedplantsandchewedslippersthereisanothertestimonialofin____igen__sympathyandundyingdevotion.Nowthegrowingbodyofresearchintothemedicalandsocialadvantagesofpetownershiphasconfirmedwhatpetownersh__ealwaysintuitivelyknown:thatpetsarenotjustlovingcompanionsbutactuallydousgood.Researchersh__eestablishedthevalueofpetsinsoothingandreassuringhu__nsparticularlywhenilllonelyorindistress.Perhapstheunquestioningloveandapprovalpetsgiveusissomethingwedon’talwaysgetfromourhu__nnearestanddearest.Our__keshiftunderstandingpsychologyleads__nyofustoviewverycloserelationshipswithpetswithsuspicion.Childlesscouplesinparticulargiverisetospeculationbutaconsultantinani__lbeh__iorsays“Thereisnoeviden__thatapetisadirectsubstituteforchild.”Andwhile__ny_____sfeelfoolishifcaughttalkingtotheirpetstheyh__enoneedto.Theexpertssayyoucannoth__eacloserelationshipwithapetwithouttreatingitasapersonandthattalkingtoapetisnotunhealthy—simplyawayofestablishingca__raderie.Theshakinghelplessnessofayoungpuppyorfluffykittenstirsprotectiveinstinctsdeepwithinusandprompts__nyparentstobuypetsfortheirchildreninthehopeofinstillingasenseofresponsibilityandcaringandac__ptan__ofthefactsoflifeanddeath.Petani__lsdon’th__etobesoftandfondtobringoutthebestinus.Asocialworkerencouragedaggressiveboystohandleferrets—“ifhandledcorrectlytheyrespondwithfriendship;ifincorrectlytheybite.”Thereseemstobenodoubtthatemotionallyandphysicallyourpetsdousgood—thereisapri__tobepaid.Whenlovedani__l___sitisoftenatrau__ticevent—andthenwheredoweturnforcomfort
1.Petsaresometimescriticizedbecausethey_________.Alackin____igen__BaredestructiveCneedconsiderablecareDde__ndaffection
2.Theideathatani__lsareasubstituteforchildrenis_________.AsupportedbyresearchBencouragedbypsychologistsCanargumentforkeepingapetDacommonprejudi__
3.Talkingtoani__lsis________.AsillyBsuspiciousCbeneficialDstimulating
4.Aferretisprobablyakindof________.Atameani__lBfier__ani__lClovelyani__lDta__bleani__l
5.Thewriterbelievesthatpetsarevaluabletochildrenbecausethey_________.AreturnaffectionBarecomfortingCneedlookingafterDareprotectivePassage8Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiodourdesirefor__terialwealth__yh__ebeenjustified.Nowhoweverthisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughweh__egoodintentionswe__ybeproducingtoomuchtoofast.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproaching__rtainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresour__sthepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenviro__entandthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimitseconomicgrowthcannolongercontinueandthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthontheotherhandarguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestill__nypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermoretheyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresour__srequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportan__tobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrecttheproblemstheymentioncannotbeignored.Tofindasolutioneconomistsandthebusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinuediscussingthemwithoneanother.I.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEX__PTthat______.AournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustryBthefixedsupplyofnaturalresour__s__rksapointbeyondwhichgrowthcannotcontinueCtheworldpopulationiseverincreasingDmoreeffortsshouldbe__detoimprovethequalityofour__teriallife
2.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthsbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.Aisessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawholeBcanprovidethesolutionto__nyofoursocialproblemstoday.Ccanprotectourenviro__entfrombeingpollutedbyindustryDcanprovideuswithmorenaturalresour__sforindustrialization
3.We__yinferthat“proponents”Line
2.Para.3mostprobablymeans______AargumentsinsupportofsomethingBdisagreementsCpeoplewhoargueforsomethingDpeoplewhoargueagainstsomething
4.Thepassageis__inlyabout________.AthecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunityBthepresentdebateoneconomicgrowthCtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowthDtheimportan__ofthedebateoneconomicgrowth
5.We__yinferfromthepassagethat________.AtheauthordescribesthecaseasitisBtheauthorisforeconomicgrowthCtheauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowthDtheauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedeconomicgrowthPassage9Theveryhightemperaturesattainedinanuclearexplosionresultinthefor__tionofanextremelyhotintense__ssofgascalledafireball.Fora10-kilotonexplosionintheairthefireballwillattaina__ximumdiameterofabout300m.Fora10-megatonweaponthefireball__ybe
4.8kmacross.Aflashofheatradiationisemittedfromthefireballandspreadsoutoveralargeareabutwithsteadilydecreasingintensity.Theamountofheatenergyre__iveda__rtaindistan__fromthenuclearexplosiondependsonthepoweroftheweaponandthestateoftheatmosphere.Ifthevisibilityispoorortheexplosiontakespla__abovecloudstheeffectivenessoftheheatflashisdecreased.Theheatradiationfallingonexposedskincancausewhatarecalledflashburns.A10-kilotonexplosionintheaircanprodu__moderatesecond-degreeflashbumswhichrequiresomemedicalattentionasfaras
2.4kmfromgroundzero.Fora10-megatonbombthecorrespondingdistan__wouldbemorethan32km.Milderburnsofbareskinwouldbeexperien__devenfartherout.Mostordinaryclothingprovidesprotectionfromtheheatradiationasdoesalmostanyopaque不透光的o__ect.Flashburnsoccuronlywhenthebareskinisdirectlyexposedoriftheclothingistoothintoabsorbtheheatradiation.Theheatradiationcanstartfifesindryflam__ble__terialsforexamplepaperandsomefabricsandsuchfires__yspreadifconditionsaresuitable.Theeviden__fromtheA-bombexplosionsoverJapanindicatesthat__nyfiresespeciallyintheareaneargroundzerooriginatedfromsecondarycausessuchaselectricalshortcircuitsbrokengaslinesandupsetfurna__sandboilersinindustrialplants.Theblastda__geprodu__dwreckagethathelpedto__intainthefiresanddeniedac__sstofire-fightingequipment.Thusmuchofthefireda__geinJapanwasasecondaryeffectoftheblastw__e.UndersomeconditionssuchasexistedatHiroshi__广岛butnotatNagasaki长崎__nyindividualfirescancombinetoprodu__afirestormsimilartothosethataccompanysomelargeforestfires.Theheatofthefirecausesastrongupdraftwhichprodu__sstrongwindsdrawnintowardthe__nteroftheburningarea.Thesewindsfantheflameandconverttheareaintoadisasterinwhicheverythingflam__bleisdestroyed.
1.Itcanbeinferredthattheamountofradiation_________.AisthegreatestwhenatomicbombisdroppedfromtheairBisthegreatestwhentheatomicbombgoesoffonthegroundCistheweakestwhenitspreadsoveralargeareaDbecomesincreasinglyweakasittr__elsfarout
2.AllthefollowingconditionsaffectthepoweroftheatomicbombEX__PT______.AafogBcloudsCthesizeofthebombDlandfeatures
3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageAAnyamountoftheradiationisdeadlyforaperson.BAnykindofopaqueclothescanprotectapersonfromatomicbomb.CAsecond-degreeflashbum__ynotbesodangeroustolife.DThinclothesusuallycatchfireeasilyfromheatradiation.
4.ItisclearfromParagraph2thatthegreatestdangerwithanatomicbomboftencomesfrom______.AdirectexposuretoheatradiationBindirectda__geCthefireballDfirefightingequipment
5.TheexampleofHiroshimaisgiveninthelastparagraphtoillustrate______.AthepowerofanatomicbombBtheeffectofweatherconditiononthenuclearpowerCthesecondaryeffectofanatomicbombDtheda__gecausedbyatomicbombPassage10Acidrainwhichisaformofairpollutioncurrentlybecomesasu__ectofgreatdebatebecauseofwidespreadenviro__entalda__geforwhichithasbeenblamed.Itformswhenoxidesofsulfur硫andnitrogen氮combinewithatmosphericmoisturetoyieldsulfuricandnitricacidswhich__ythenbecarriedlongdistan__sfromtheirsour__beforetheydropinthefoamofrain.Thepollution__yalsotaketheformofsnoworfogorfalldownindryforms.Infactalthoughtheterm“acidrain”hasbeeninuseformorethana__ntury—itisderivedfromatmosphericstu___sthatwere__deintheregionofManchesterEngland—themoreaccuratescientifictermwouldbe“aciddeposition”.Thedryformofsuchdepositionisjustasda__gingtotheenviro__entastheliquidform.TheproblemofacidrainoriginatedwiththeIndustrialRevolutionandithasbeengrowingeversin__.Theseverityofitseffectshaslongbeenrecognizedinlocalsettingsasexemplifiedbythespellsofacid__oginhe__ilyindustrializedareas.Thewidespreaddestructivenessofacidrainhoweverhasbecomeevidentonlyinre__ntdecades.Onelargeareathathasbeenstu___dextensivelyisnorthernEuropewhereacidrainhaserodedstructuresinjuredcropsandforestsandthreatenedlifeinfreshwaterlakes.In1984forexampleenviro__entalreportsindicatedthatalmosthalfofthetreesinGermany’sBlackForesthadbeenda__gedbyacidrain.ThenortheasternUnitedStatesandeasternCanadah__ealsobeenparticularlyaffectedbythisformofpollution.Da__gehasalsobeendetectedinotherareasofthesecountriesandotherregionsoftheworld.Industrialemissionsh__ebeenblamedasthe__jorcauseofacidrain.Becausethechemicalreactionsinvolvedintheproductionofacidrainintheatmospherearecomplexandasyetlittleunderstoodindustriesh__etendedtochallengesuchasses__entsandtostresstheneedforfurtherstu___sandbecauseofthecostofpollutionreductiongover__entsh__etendedtosupportthisattitude.Stu___sreleasedbytheUSgover__entintheearly1980showeverstronglyindicatedindustriesasthe__insour__ofacidrainintheeasternUSandCanada.
1.Fromthefirstsenten__ofthepassagewelearnthat_________.AacidrainhascausedairpollutionBacidrainhascausedwidespreadenviro__entalda__geCacidrainhasbecomeamuch-stu___dsu__ectDacidraintr__elsinalldirectionsbeforeitrainsdown
2.Acidfog_________.AfallsdownwhentheatmosphereismoistBisnotasfrequentasacidrainCoftenfallsintheregionofManchesterEnglandDisasda__gingasacidrain
3.Thesecondparagraphis__inlyabout_________.AtheoriginofacidrainBthecauseofacidrainCthefor__tionofacidrainDthewidespreadda__geofacidrain
4.WhyisacidrainlittleunderstoodABecauseitisanewphenomenon.BBecauseitisnotfrequentenough.CBecauseitsfor__tioniscomplex.DBecauseitisdifficulttostudyit.
5.Gover__ents________.AdenythatindustriescausesacidrainBadmitthattheyareonlypartlyresponsibleCclaimthatacidrainisthe__insour__ofpollutionDthinkthatthecauseofacidrainneedsfurtherstudyPassage11Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthes__ingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblemon__allerscalefa__spracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanks__yagreetoprovideshort-termfinan__theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonaper__nentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthes__ingsofindividualandinstitutionsbothathomeandoverseas.Whenthes__erneedshismoneybackhedoesnoth__etogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallypla__dit.Insteadhesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothers__erwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.__nyoftheservi__sneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegover__entorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesrailwaysthiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegover__entlocalauthoritiesandnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinan____jorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlya__norwo__ninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinan__newdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthes__ingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichtheses__ingscanreachthosewhoneedfinan__.
1.Almostallcompaniestryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatingnewjobsh__eto________.Apersuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinan__Brelyontheirownfinancialresour__sCborrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandrelativesDdependonthepopulationasawholeforfinan__
2.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_________.AraisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompaniesBraisedbyputtingintocirculationofthes__ingsofindividualoverseasCrepaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossibleDinvestedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange
3.TheStockExchange__kesitpossibleforthegover__entlocalauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries_________.Ato__ke__rtaineverybodys__esmoneyBtoborrowasmuchmoneyastheywishCtoraisemoneytofinan__newdevelopmentsDto__ke__rtaineverybodylendsmoneytothem
4.Alltheessentialservi__sonwhichwedependare_________.Arunbythegover__entorourlocalauthoritiesBinconstantneedoffinancialsupportCunabletomeettheneedsofthepopulationsDfinan__dwhollybyratesandtaxes
5.Whenthes__erswanttheirmoneybackthey_________.AgotothecompanytotakeitbackBh__etoborrowmoneyfromotherpeopleCputtheirsharesinthecompanybackonthe__rketDtransfertheirmoneytoamoresuc__ssfulcompanyPassage12（半期考）Isitpossibletopersuade__nkindtolivewithoutwarWarisanancientinstitutionthathasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwayswickedandusuallyfoolishbutinthepastthehu__nra____nagedtolivewithit.Moderningenuityhaschangedthis.Either__nwillabolishwar.Orwarwillabolish__n.Forthepresentitisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegr__estdangerbutbacteriologicalchemicalweapons__ybeforelongofferanevengreaterthreat.Ifwesuc__edinabolishingnuclearweaponsourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilweh__esuc__ededinabolishingwar.Todothisweneedtopersuade__nkindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewwaynotascontestsoffor__inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulin__ssacrebutbyarbitrationinaccordan__withagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeage-oldmentalhabitsbutthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideologywouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeaprofounderror.Allideologiesarebasedupondog__ticassertionswhichareatbestdoubtfulandatworsttotallyfalse.Theiradherentsbelieveinthemsofanaticallythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepasttwoyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonpla__thatnuclearwarmustbe__oided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsre__inintheinternationalspherebutthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethoughtevenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveor___thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweeneastandwestbutbetween__nandtheH-bomb.
1.Thispassageimpliesthatwarisnow_________.AmorewickedthaninthepastBaswickedasinthepastClesswickedthaninthepastDwhatpeopletrytolivewith
2.Accordingtotheauthor_________.AitisimpossibletolivewithoutwarBwaristheonlywaytosettleinternationaldisagreementsCwarmustbeabolishedif__nwantstosurviveDwarwillbeabolishedbymoderningenuity
3.Theauthorsaysthatmodernweapons_________.AwillhelpabolishwarBput__nkindingr__edangerCwillgraduallybecomepartof__n’slifeDneedfurtherimproving
4.Theauthorbelievesthattheonlywaytoabolishwaristo_________.AabolishnuclearweaponsBletthestrongersidetakeovertheworldCimprovebacteriologicalandchemicalweaponsDsettleinternationalissuesthroughnegotiation
5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_________.Anuclearwarwilldefinitelynottakepla__BinternationalagreementsarenowreachedmoreandmoreeasilyC__nisbeginningtorealizethatnuclearwarishisgreatestenemyDworldopinionisinf__orofnuclearwarPassage13Inre__ntyears__nycountriesoftheworldh__ebeenfa__dwiththeproblemofhowto__ketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristo__kejobsmorevaried.ButdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivityThereiseviden__tosuggestthatwhilevariety__rtainly__kestheworker’slifemoreenjoyableitdoesnotactually__kehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityiscon__rnedthenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworker_______todohisjobinhisownwayisimportantandthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindof_______cannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicated__chinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhile_______ofchoi____ybeimportantthereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmucheachworkercontributestotheproductheis__king.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyone__allpartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithh__ing__ny__allproductionlinesratherthanonelargeonesothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatonlyisdegreeofworkercontributionanimportantfactorthereforebutitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.TowhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivityTheworkersthemselves__rtainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargument__yexplainde__ndsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesuc__edin__kingtheirjobsmoreinterestingtheywillneitherwantmoremoneynorwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.
1.Accordingtothispassagemorevariedjobswill________.A__ketheworkerenjoyhislifeBincreaseproductivityCenabletheworkertoworkhardDsolvetheproblem__nycountriesoftheworldh__ebeenfa__dwith
2.Themodemfactorieswithitscomplicated__chinery________.A__keitpossibletogivetheworker_______todohisjobinhisownwayBrequirethattheworkerdohisjobinhisownwayCwillprovethat_______ofchoi____ybeimportantDrequirethattheworkerdohisjobinafixedway
3.Accordingtothepassageitismoreimportant________.Atoh__eonelargeproductionlineBfortheworkertoseeonlyone__allpartoftheproductCfortheworkertoreachahigherdegreeofcontributiontotheproductheis__kingDbothBandC
4.AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingfactorsispreferableAMoremoney.BShorterworkinghours.C__kingthejobslessboring.D_______ofchoi__.
5.Thepassageis__inlyabout________.AthepossiblefactorsleadingtogreaterproductivityBtheproblemfacing__nycountriesoftheworldtodayCtheworker’sroleingreaterproductivityDtheimportan__ofgreaterproductivityPassage14AresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupidOrisin____igen__developedbyourenviro__entandourexperien__Strangelyenoughtheanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourin____igen__isgiventousatbirthandnoamountofspecialeducationcan__keageniusoutofachildbornwithalowin____igen__.Ontheotherhandachildwholivesinaboringenviro__entwilldevelophisin____igen__lessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sin____igen__arefixedatbirthbutwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenviro__ent.Thisviewnowheldbymostexpertscanbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatin____igen__istosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopletheclosertheirin____igen__arelikelytobe.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulationitislikelythattheirdegreesofin____igen__willbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasin____igentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsistersparentsandchildrenusuallyh__esimilarin____igen__andthisclearlysuggeststhatin____igen__dependsonbirth.I__ginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenviro__ents.Wemightsendoneforexampletoauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferen__sinin____igen__developingandthisindicatesthatenviro__entaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherbutwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytoh__esimilardegreesofin____igen__.I.Whichofthesesenten__sbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraph1ATosomeextentin____igen__isgivenatbirth.BIn____igen__isdevelopedbytheenviro__ent.CSomepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.DIn____igen__isfixedatbirthbutisdevelopedbytheenviro__ent.
2.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_________.Acloserelationusuallyh__esimilarin____igen__Bunrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytoh__edifferentin____igen__Cthecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeoplethemoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinin____igen__Dpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytoh__esimilardegreesofin____igen__
3.Brothersandsistersarelikelyto__________.Ah__esimilarin____igen__BgotothesamefactoryCgotothesameuniversityDh__edifferentin____igen__
4.Thephrase“atrandom”Line3Para.2means_________.ApurposelyBrationallyCaimlesslyDindependently
5.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_________.AWhatDoesIn____igen__MeanBOnIn____igen__CWeAreBornwithIn____igen__DEnviro__entPlaysaPartinDevelopingIn____igen__Passage15Radarisveryimportantin__iationtoday.Itwasfirstintrodu__dintheSecondWorldWar.TheBritishuseditinthegreatairbattlesoverEnglandin
1940.TheBritishfighterplaneshadtobeinexactlytherightpla__atexactlytherighttimetomeettheenemybombers.Inordertogettherethefighterstationshadtobewarnedlongbeforethebombersactuallyappeared.Theyalsohadtoknowthecoursethebomberswerefollowing.Thiswouldh__ebeenimpossiblewithoutradar.TheGer__nsalsousedradarlaterinthewarwhenthegreatairraidsagainsttheircitiesbegan.Onbothsidesthesystemwasalmostthesameinanumberofways.Theheartoftheradarsystemwasthe“operations__ntre”.Thiswasahugesystemofroomsusuallybelowtheground.Radarshowedthepositionoftheenemybomberswhilethebomberswerestillfaraway.Inthe__ntreofthe__inoperationsroomtherewasusuallyahuge__ponalargetable.Thepositionofthebomberswasalsoshownonthistable.Anybodywholookedatitcouldseeimmediatelywherethebomberswereatthemoment.Thepeopleintheradar__ntrealsohadtodecidewherethebombersweregoingorwhatthelikelytargetswere.Whenthishadbeencalculatedthepeopleinthosepla__swerewarned.Astheyhurriedtoairraidsheltersbelowthegroundfighterplanesweretakingtotheair.Thefighterswereneveroutofradiocontactwiththeradar__ntre.Atnightradarwasapairofeyesthatguidedthefighterstobombersthattheycouldnotsee.Aradarcontrolleronthegroundtoldthepilotexactlywheretogo.Usuallythepilothimselfdidnotseethebomberuntilhewasafewsecondsawayfromit.Thenhewouldopenfire.Noneofthesethingscouldh__ehappenedwithoutradar.
1.RadarwasusedbytheBritishin1940to________.Aguidefighterstotherightpla__tomeettheenemybombersBgetfightersawayfromotherBritishfighterstheycouldnotseeCguidebomberstotheirtargetsatnightDguidebomberstotheirtargetsinthedaylight
2.AccordingtothepassagetheGer__nsbegantouseradar________.AaftertheSecondWorldWarBatthesametimeastheBritishCearlierthantheBritishDlaterthantheBritish
3.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.ATheBombers’FunctionBHowtoOperatetheRadarCRadar’sRolein__iationIndustryDTheRadarWarningSystem
4.Radarhelpednightfighterpilotsto_________.AgetbacktothefighterstationafterthebattleBopenfireonbomberstheycouldnotevenseeC____themexactlywhentocomebackDfindoutthebomberstheycouldn’tsee
5.WhichofthefollowingistrueATheheartoftheradarwarningsystemwasusuallyabovetheground.B“Thebombers’Course”meansthedirectioninwhichthebomberswereflying.CThepowerofradarisstrongerinthedaylightthanthatatnight.DThefighterplanesneednotalwayskeepintouchwiththeradar__ntrebutthebombersneed.Directions:Therearel0passagesinthissection.Ineachpassagethereare20blanks.Foreachblanktherearefourchoi__s__rkedABCandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsthepassageandthen__rkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthe__nter.Passage1Ifyouareh__ingproblemswithadifficultbossfirstofallyouneedtotalktohim.He__ynotknowyouareh__ingtrouble.By__1__suchameetingwhile__2__yourfeelingsyoucouldbecomecrossasanirrationalpersonwhileyoufinally__3__him.Nooneleast__4__all__nagementwantstolistentohysterical__5__.Beforeyouspeakwithyoursupervisorprepareyour__6__.__kesureyourrequestsare.__7__.Forexampleifyouwantabiggeroffi____8__whetheroneisactually__9__.AreyourexpectationsrealisticTryto__10__anyo__ectionsyourboss__y__11__.Thinkpositively.Gooverthemeetinginyour—__12__andpredicthowyourbosswill__13__.Planhowyou’lldealwithnegativeresponsesoyoucan__14__apositiveattitude__15__.Beveryspecificaboutwhatyouwant.Forexample“bettercommunication”isnotaclear__16__.Neithermerelysayyouwantaraise.You__y__17__with$
1.50moreaweek.Alittlebackgroundisprobablyne__ssaryto__18__yourproblembutdon’tget__19__withlongwindedspeeches.Usethemoststraightforwardmethodsyoucanin__20__yourboss.Comeoutofthemeetingwithaplanofaction.Ifyoucallmeetingonlywhensomethingfailsyouwillbeseenasacomplainer.
1.ApostponingBinterruptingCwipingDobtaining
2.AsuppressingBdi__issingCtoleratingDimpressing
3.AinterviewBchallengeCconfrontDemerge
4.AoverBonCofDtowards
5.ApraisesBcomplaintsCresistan__sDdisgusts
6.AviewpointBapproachC__nnerDclaim
7.AvirtualBspecializedCobviousDvalid
8.AgetintoBlookoutCpickoutDfindout
9.A__ailableBresponsibleCconventionalDconvenient
10.AsupposeBindicateCmeasureDanticipate
11.A__keupBbringoutCbringupD__keout
12.AheartBmindCbrainDthought
13.AopposeBreactCrevealDpresent
14.A__intainBre__inCcontainDrender
15.AtotalBwholeCoverallDentire
16.ArequirementBopinionCargumentDo__ective
17.AtakeupBturndownCwindupDputout
18.AframeBformCsupplyDdevise
19.AcaughtupBcarriedawayCdroppedoffDgivenin
20.AcopingBinvolvingCdealingDhandlingPassage2TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkof__jorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromonepla__toanotherintheshortestpossibletime.__1__thesewidemodemroadsaregenerally__2__andwell__intainedwith__3__sharpcurvesand__nystraight__4__adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost__5__one.Largehighwaysoftenpass__6__s__nicareasandinteresting__alltowns.Furthermorethesehighwaysgenerally__7__largeurban__nterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith__8__trafficduringrushhours.__9__the“fastdirect”waybecomesaveryslowroute.Howeverthereis10alwaysanotherroutetotake11youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe12new“superhighways”thereareoftenolder13he__ilytr__eledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.14ofthesearegoodtwo-laneSiroads;othersareunevenroads15throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutes__ygoupsteepslopesalonghigh16ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns17indeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectrouteslongerandslowertheygenerallygotopla__s.18theairiscleanandthes__neryisbeautifulsndthedriver__yh__ea19togetafreshclean20oftheworld.
1.AAlthoughCBecauseBSin__DTherefore
2.AstableC__oothBsplendidDcomplicated
3.AlittleCmuchBfewD__ny
4.AselectionsCseriesBseparationsDsections
5.AterribleCenjoyableBpossibleDprofitable
6.AtoCoverBintoDby
7.AleadCcollectB’connectDcommunicate
8.AlargeClightBfastDhe__y
9.AThenBForCButDThat10:AyetCalmost-BstillDquite11:AunlessCasBifDsin__
12.ArelativelyCrespectivelyBregularlyDreasonably
13.Aand’C-moreBlessDor
14.AAllCLotsBSeveralDSome
15.AdrivingCcurvingBcrossingDtr__eling
16.ArocksCroadsBcliffs-Dpaths
17.AlyingClaidBlayingDlied
18.AtherePwhichBwhenDwhere
19.Aspa__Cchan__BperiodDspot
20.AviewCvisitBvarietyDvirtuePassage3二上期考Taskofbeingac__ptedandenrolledinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Long_Ltheygraduatefromhighschoolthesestudentstakespecial2_toprepareforadvan__dstudy.They__yalsotake
1.AasBafterCsin__Dbefore
2.AcoursesBdisciplinesC__jorsDsu__ectsoneormoreexaminationsthattesthow_3_preparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschoolthey4applicationsandsendthemwiththeirstudentrecordsto.theuniversitieswhichtheyhopetoj_..Somehigh.schoolstudents__ybe_toh__eaninterviewwithrepresentativesoftheuniversity.NeatlyIL.andusuallyveryfrightenedtheyare4toshowthattheyh__eagoadattitudeandthe9tosuc__ed.Whenthenewstudentsarefinally10there__ybeonemoresteptheyh__eto11beforeregisteringforclassesand12towork.__nycollegesanduniversitiesALanorientationtfrtprogramfornewstudents.14theseprogramstheyoungjeôplegettoknowthe/15forregistrationandstudentadvisinguniversityrulesthe_j_ofthelibraryandalltheotherJLservi__softhecollegeoruniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewpla__canbevery18Themoreknowledgestudentsh__e19theschooltheeasieritwillbeforthemto20tothenewenviro__ent.Howeverittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.
3.AdeeplyBwidelyCwellDmuch
4.AfulfilCcompleteBfinishDaccomplish
5.AattendCstudyBparticipateDbelong
6.AacquiredCorderedBconsideredDrequired
7.AdecoratedCcoatedBdressedDworn
8.AdecidedCsettledBintendedDdetermined
9.ApowerCpossibilityBabilityDquality
10.AadoptedCre__ivedBac__ptedDpermitted
11.A__keCtakeBundergoDpass
12.AgettingCfallingBputtingDsitting
13.AofferCgrantBaffordDsupply
14.AForCInBAmongDOn
15.Apro__ssesCprojectsBpro__duresDprovisions
16.AapplicationCuseBusageDutility
17.A__jorCkeyBprominentDgreat
18.AamusingCalarmingBmisleadingDconfusing
19.AbeforeConBaboutDat
20.AfitCyieldBsuitDadaptPassage4WhenmenreturnedfromWorldWarIIandthepostwar“babyboom”beganAmericansbegantomoveingreatnumbertothesuburbs.Anewmodelofatraditionalfamily__1__andwomenwereessentiallyseparatedfrommen.Mengenerally__2__backintothecitytoworkandtherewasastrong__3__betweenworkandhome.Housesinthesuburbswerefar__4__fromeachotherandtheseareaswereall__5__;therewerenostoresorbusiness.Womenhadto__6__tobuyfoodandtovisitfamilyandfriends.Allthese__7__contributedtoasenseofisolationandtoa__8__ofseparationbetweenthefamilyandthe__9__world.Atthesame__10__technologicaldevelopmentsg__eAmericanhousewives__ny__11__inventionssuchasdishwashersvacuumcleanersandfrozenfoods.__12__becameeasierforAmericanhousewivesbut__13__ne__ssarilysatisfyingwithmoretimeontheirhands.Americanwomenbegantowanttobecomemore__14__.__nypeoplethinkthatthe__15__movementpoliticalandsocialeffortto__16__womenthesamestatusandrightsasmenisaresultofthis__17__andseparationofwomeninthesuburbs.__18__thehistoricalmodelofwomenwhowereactiveoutsidethehome__19__buildingAmericaitisreallynotsurprisingthatAmericanwomenareworkingto__20__theirstrongroleinAmericanlife.
1.AcameBwasthereCprodu__dDdeveloped
2.AreturnedBwentCgallopedDturned
3.AdivisionBproblemCminusDfraction
4.AseparateBdistan__CapartDpart
5.AforlifeBforlivingCresidentialDresident
6.AbegBhurryCescapeDdrive
7.AfactorsBdealsCproponentDprospects
8.AsensingBfeelingCemotionDknowledge
9.AoutBoutsideCseparateDdifferent
10.AperiodBmomentCinstantDtime
11.Atime-takingBtime-s__ingCmoney-keepingDhappiness-giving
12.ALifeBLiveCLivesDLivings
13.AveryBmoreCnotDmuch
14.AapartBinvolvedCparticipatedDcompleted
15.Awo__ns’Bwomens’Cwo__n’sDwomen’s
16.AallowBpresentCgiveDprovide
17.AisolationBisolatenessCisolatednessDisolationess
18.ABecauseBWeknowCGivenDAs
19.AbyBforCinDto
20.ArefinedBredoCreestablishDrepla__Passage5Darkblackcloudsintheskymeantonethingandonethingonly:Therewasgoingtobeathunderstorm.__1__hadbroughtanumbrella’orevenaraincoat__2__whenJacksuggestedthatwe__3__intothenearbymuseumweallagreedimmediately.Sin__we__4__allmorningandwerenowfeelingverytiredit__5__apleasuretositdown.Wearrivedattheentran____6__themuseumjustaslarge__7__ofrainwerebeginningto__8__.Themuseumwascompletely__9__andverypea__ful.Wesatdowninthe__inhallandlistenedtotherainbeating__10__thewindows.Suddenlytherewasabig__11__outintheentryhall.Thenalargegroupofschoolchildrencamein__12__bytwoteachers.Thepoorteachersweretryingtokeepthemquietandgetthem__13__buttheydidnotpaythe__14__attention.Thechildrenran__15__likewildani__ls.Apologizing__16__thislackofdisciplinetheteachersexplainedthatthechildrenweretooexcitedtosettledown.__17__thenoiseprovedtoomuchforusandwedecidedtole__e.AsJack__18__whenwewerebackoutside__19__intherainthechildrenhadmorerighttobeinthemuseumthanwedid.Afteralltheyhadcome__20__aneducationalvisitwhilewehadsimplywantedtogetoutoftherain.
1.AWeallnotBNotsingleoneofusCEveryoneofusnotDNoneofus
2.AthoughBconsequentlyCsoDhowever
3.AwentBgoCwillgoDwouldgo
4.AshoppedBhadbeenshoppingCwereshoppingDh__ebeenshopping
5.AwouldbeBwillbeCisD__ybe
6.AatBinCforDto
7.AdropsBdewCshowersDflow
8.AcomedownBfailCfallDdrop
9.AdeservedBdesertedCremoteDfaraway
10.AagainstBatConDby
11.AsoundBshoutClaughterDcommotion
12.AleadBleadingCledDleaded
13.Abeh__ingBtobeh__eCbeh__eDbeh__ed
14.AslightestBbestCmoreDless
15.AsomewhereBnowhereChereandthereDfarandabout
16.AforBbyConDat
17.AOnendBExtremelyCForgoodDEventually
18.AspokeBre__rkedCcommunicationDreplied
19.AwalkedBwalkingChadwalkedDwouldwalk
20.AonBatCfromDtoPassage6二上期考ForthepasttwoyearsIh__ebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ih__ekeptarecordofinfor__lconversationsl’some300studentsfromaL2_21collegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerallyanddirectintheircommentshowacoursecouldbebetter
5.Mostoftheirre__rkswerekindly—withtoleran__ratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbytheZLthatthestudentswerespeaking8somenotallinstructors.Nevertheless_3_thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicatestudentsfeel10withthings-as-they-areintheclassroom.Professorshouldbe11fromreadinglecturenotes.“It__kestheir12monotonous*]JJfl
1.”Iftheyaregoingtoreadwhynot13outcopiesofthelectureThenwej4_needtogotoclass.Professorsshould15repeatinginlectures__terialthatisinthetextbook.“16we’vereadthe__terialwe.wantto17itorhearitelaboratedon18repeated.”“Alotofstudentshatetobuya19textbookthattheprofessorhaswritten20toh__ehislecturesrepeatit.”
1.AinvolvingBcountingCcoveringDfiguring
2.AbestBleastClengthDlarge
3.AreservedCpoliteBhard-workingDfrank.
4.AoverConBatDof
5.ApresentedBsubmittedCdescribedDwritten
6.Are__ivedBaddressedC__deDtaken
7.AoccasionCcaseBtruthDfact
8.AonCatBaboutDwith
9.AthoughCwhetherBasDif
10.AdissatisfiedCsatisfiedBunsatisfactoryDsatisfactory
11.AinterferedCdiscouragedBinterruptedDdisturbed
12.Avoi__sCpronunciationBsoundsDgestures
13.AholdCdropBle__eDgive
14.Acouldn’tCmustn’tBwouldn’tDshouldn’t
15.Arefuse•CpreventBprohibitD__oid
16.AOn__CHoweverBUntilDUnless
17.ArememberCdiscussBargueDkeep
18.AyetCandBnotDor
19.AdesiredCrequiredBrevisedDdeserved
20.AaboutCbutBhowDonlyPassage7Nobodylikesinsects.Theyare__1__andsometimesdangerous.Someofthembiteusandgiveus__2__;othersbiteusandgiveusbigred__3__.Somedonotbite__4__theyjustflyroundourheadsorcrawlroundourhousesandgardens.Andwedonotlikeanyofthem__5__thoselovelybutterflies.Butinsectsareinteresting.Firsttheyarevery__6__ani__ls.320000000yearsagotherewerenomenorother__7__intheworldbuttherewereinsects.Today__8__everysquaremileoflandtherearemillionsofthemflyingandcrawling__9__.Secondinsectsarevery__10__totheirhabitattotheirfoodandtotheirweather.Nowthereareaboutamilliondifferent__11__intheworld.__12__dopeopleuseinsecticidesNot__nyinsects__13__us.In__nycaseswedonotseetheinsectsandwedonotthinkmuchaboutthem.The__14__isthatinsectseatsomuchof__n’sfood__15__thereareso__nybillionsofthem.Wemustuseinsecticidesto__16__them.Aninsecticideissimplyaspecialchemical__17__withsomepoisonouselements.Farmers__18__theircropsveryoftenandtheinsects___quickly.Ofcoursesomepoisonouschemicals__y__19__onthecropsorinthe__20__andthatisalsodangerous.
1.AannoyingBdisgustedCtroublingDwicked
2.AdiseasesBtumorsCul__rsDwounds
3.Apla__sBpointsCspecksDspots
4.AandBbecauseCbutDor
5.AbesidesBex__ptCex__ptforDletalone
6.AoldB__allCweakDyoung
7.AamphibiansBbirdsC__m__lsDreptiles
8.AinBonCthroughoutDwith
9.AaboutBaboveCoverDup
10.AadaptableBagreeableCsuitableDvariable
11.AmodelsBsamplesCspeciesDspecimens
12.AHowBWhenCWhereDWhy
13.AhurtBpier__CpinDwound
14.AconditionBdifferen__CmethodDreason
15.AandBduetoCowingtoDsothat
16.AgetholdofBgetridofCputanendtoDtakecareof
17.AcomponentBcompoundC__terialDmedicine
18.AcoverBdisinfectCsplashDspray
19.AdropBevaporateCle__eDstay
20.AclayBdirtCmudDsoilPassage8Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrowyouwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Suc__ssor__1__inyourworkwoulddependto__2__greatextent__3__yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.__4__theutmostimportan__isyourattitude.Aperson__5__beginsajobconvin__dthatheisn’tgoingtolikeitoris__6__thatheisgoingtofailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuc__ss.Ontheotherhandapersonwhoissecure__7__hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable__8__doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingto__keacheerfulattempt__9__itpossessesa__rtainstrengthofpurpose.Thechan__sarethathewilldowell.__10__theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan’taddoracarpenterwhocan’tcutastraightlinewithasaw__11__hopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize__12__thestrengthandovercomethe__13__thatyoubringtothejob.Butingroupstomeasureyourdevelopmentyoumustfirst__14__stockofwhereyoustandnow.__15__wegetfurtheralonginthebookwe’llbe__16__insomedetailwithspecificpro__ssesfordevelopingandstrengthening__17__skills.However__18__beginwithyoushouldpause__19__examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuc__ssorfailureinschool:your__20__yourreadingandcommunicationskillsandyourstudyhabits.
1.AimprovementBvictoryCfailureDachievement
2.AaBtheCsomeD__rtain
3.AinBonCofDto
4.AOutofBOfCToDInto
5.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhich
6.AensureB__rtainlyCsureDsurely
7.AontoBonCoffDin
8.AtoBatCofDfor
9.AnearBonCbyDat
10.AH__eBHadCH__ingDHadbeen
11.AbeingBbeenCareDis
12.Aex__ptBbutCforDon
13.AideaBweaknessCstrengthDadvantage
14.A__keBtakeCdoDgive
15.AAsBTillCOverDOut
16.AdealBdealtCbedealtDdealing
17.AlearntBlearnedClearningDlearn
18.AaroundBtoCfromDbeside
19.AtoBontoCintoDwith
20.Ain____igen__BworkCattitudeDweaknessPassage9Duringre__ntyearsweh__eheardmuchabout“ra__”:howthisra__does__rtainthingsandthatra__believes__rtainthingsandsoon.Yetthewholephenomenonofra__consists__1__afewsu_____indications.Wejudgera__usually__2__thecoloringoftheskin:awhitera__abrownra__ayellowra__andablackra__.But__3__youweretoremovetheskinyoucouldnot__4__anythingaboutthera__towhichtheindividualbelonged.Thereis__5__inphysicalstructurethebrainortheinternalorgansto__6__adifferen__.Therearefourtypesofblood.__7__typesarefoundineveryra__andnotypeisdistincttoanyra__.Hu__nbrainsarethe__8__.Noscientistscouldexamine‘brainand____youthera__towhichtheindividualbelong.Brainswill__9__insizebutthisoccurswithineveryra__.__10__doessizeh__eanythingtodowithin____igen__.Thelargestbrain__11__examinedbelongedtoapersonofweak__12__.Ontheotherhandsomeofourmostdistinguishedpeopleh__ehad__13__brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably__14__shownodifferen__sinin____igen__betweenra__s.Highandlowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyra__.__15__equaleducationaladvantagestherewillbenodifferen__in__eragestandingseitheronaccountofra__orgeographicallocation.Individualsofeveryra____16__civilizationtogobackwardorforward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofagroupofpeople__17__enablethemtobeh__eina__18__way.Thebeh__iorandidealsofpeoplechangeaccordingtocircumstan__sbuttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomethingnew__19__isbetterandhigherthananything__20__thepast.
1.AinBonCatDof
2.AinBfromCatDon
3.Asin__BifCasDwhile
4.AspeakBtalkC____Dmention
5.AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything
6.AdisplayBindicateCdemonstrateDappear
7.AAllBMostCNoDSome
8.AsameBidenticalCsimilarDalike
9.Are__inBincreaseCdecreaseDvary
10.AOnlyBOrCNorDSo
11.AeverBthenCneverDon__
12.AhealthBbodyCmindDthought
13.AbigB__allCminorD__jor
14.AtrueBrealC__rtainDaccurate
15.AProvidedBCon__rningCGivenDFollowing
16.A__keBcauseCmoveDturn
17.AandBbutCthoughDso
18.AordinaryBpeculiarCusualDcommon
19.AthatBwhatCwhicheverDwhatever
20.AforBtoCwithinDinPassage10Spa__isadangerouspla__notonlybecauseofmeteors流星butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainacts__1__ourprotectiveblanketonthe__2__.Lightgetsthroughandthisisessential__3__plantsto__kethefoodwhichwe__4__.Heat__5____kesourenviro__entstolerableandsomeultr__ioletrays紫外线penetratethe__6__.Co__ic宇宙raysofvariouskindscome__7__theairfromouterspa__but__8__quantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.__9__menle__etheatmospheretheyare__10__toradiation;__11__theirspa__suitsorthewallsoftheirspa__craftiftheyareinside__12__preventalotofradiationda__ge.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersin__13__.Dosesofradiationaremeasuredin__14__called“rems雷姆“.Weall__15__radiationhereonearthfromthesunfromco__icraysandfromradioactiveminerals.The”__16__“doseofradiationthatwere__iveeachyearisabouttwomillirems;it__17__accordingtowhereyouliveandthisisaveryroughesti__te.Scientistsh__ereasontothink__18__a__ncan__19__farmoreradiation__20__
0.1remwithoutbeingda__ged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreed.
1.AforBwithConDas
2.AstarBsunCearthDspa__
3.AwithBfromCunderDfor
4.AuseBliveCeatDget
5.AagainBalsoCbesidesDtoo
6.Aenviro__entBspa__CatmosphereDearth
7.AacrossBtoCfromDthrough
8.AvalidBenormousCvariousDproper
9.AAssoonasBAswellasCAsmuchasDAspossible
10.AshownBexposedCfa__dDcovered
11.AbutBbecauseCsoDsothat
12.AgetB__keCh__eDdo
13.AearthBatmosphereCspa__Denviro__ent
14.Apie__sBunitsCpartsDelements
15.Are__iveBac__ptCbringDcatch
16.AconventionalBcommonCgeneralDnor__l
17.AshiftsBconvertsCmodifiesDvaries
18.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhy
19.AputupwithBkeepupwithCcomeupwithDcatchupwith
20.AfromBthanCasDawayAgrandparentsIfortunateBchildrenJwantsCimmediateKsticksDeaseLappliesElessMfriendshipFmoreNrefersGtimeObondsHunfortunateAhearIOvertlyBlistenJPrivatelyCaddressKgoodDmovedLemotionalEattentionMtrafficFroadNbadGcrowdOcameHresponsibleApaidIsureBreturnJtakeCspentKthickDconferen__LthinEEventuallyMsleepyFHen__NrelaxedGairportOimpossibleHpossibleAfortuneIrightBwillJrefusedCcompanionsKlawyerDeventuallyLviolentEimmenselyMcutFpleasedNangrily6gatheredOwrongHswarmedAdifferentIfieldBlackJteachingCconsideredKthingDsameLadaptEabroadMfullFknowNrequiredGmeansOadoptedHshortageHshortageAholdIpoorBwaterJpullCpla__sKhuntedDwaysLpushBeducateMdistan__sFtrainNgivenGdangerousOhitHsafeAmixI__rshesBreachJeasyCdisappearKhinderDjoinLbasementsEgreatlyMbenefitFslowlyNrecyclingGsickOwaterHquality-AsheetIdeeplyBfarJcoveredCblankKseaDcomfortableLinhabitedEcontinentMreachedFblockNplentyGdiffersOcoldHrichArareIpoisonousBReme___sJhardlyCdischargeKeffectivelyDdestroyLmoreEproblemMlessFformNdiscover0lastingOfindHaccidentAsignIimpoliteBpresen__JpoliteCappearKrequiresDappropriateLappliesEarriveMinti__teFattentivelyNangrilyGmeetOconversationHeye。
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