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Module5SectionⅢIntegratedSkillsⅠ.单句语法填空1.Hehadan________arguewithhisteacheraboutthisquestionintheclassroomlastnightbuttheydidntreachanyconclusion.2.ItisthefirsttimethatMr.Smith________visitChina.3.Idontcareaboutthepricesolongasthecaris________goodcondition4.—Doyouknowwhytheriverwaspolluted—Manydifferentfactorscontributed________theseriouspollutionoftheriver.5.Beingateachercallsforyourloveandpatienceaswellassomenecessaryskills.In________conclude,itisnotaneasythingtodo.6.Thechildrenweresoexcitedtobetakenabroad________thefirsttime.7.—Thedishisdelicious!—Well,atleastitsno________badthantheoneIcookedyesterday.8.Inmyopinion________honestisthemostimportantpartoffriendshipbecauseIhatebeingcheated.9.Fromhisexpressionweknowthathe________dobecrazyaboutmusic.10.Wetake________proudinthegreatachievementsofoursocialistconstruction.【答案】
1.argument
2.hasvisited
3.in
4.to
5.conclusion
6.for
7.worse
8.honesty
9.does
10.prideⅡ.完成句子1.许多科学家对这项工程做出了巨大贡献Manyscientists____________________totheproject.2.我们的国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化,这正是我们自豪的Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastthirtyyearsandthisiswhat____________.3.总之,我想说我今天玩的是多么的开心____________,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.4.你可以使用我的电脑,条件是你要按时还我Youcanusemycomputer____________youreturnittomeontime.【导学号91390040】【答案】
1.madegreatcontributions
2.weareproudof
3.Inconclusion
4.onconditionthatⅢ.阅读理解ATherehavebeenmanynaturaldisasterssinceancienttimes.Inordertofightagainstviolenceofnatureandimprovepeopleslifemanyscientistscreatedlotsofinventions.Hereisoneofthem.ZhangHeng78AD~139ADwasagreatastronomermathematicianartistandliteraryscholarintheEasternHanDynastyofChina.BornintodaysNanyangCountyHenanhewasagoodwriterat
12.Attheageof16helefthometopursuehisstudyinginthecapitalcity.Hespentatleast10yearsofhisyouthinliterarystudiesandwriting.Hepublishedseveralwellrecognizedliterarywritings.Muchtoeveryonesamazementheturnedtoastronomyafterage30andatlasthesucceeded.Intheyear123hecorrectedthecalendartobringitintolinewiththeseasons.In132ZhangHenginventedthefirstseismograph地震仪formeasuringearthquakes.Hisdevicewasintheshapeofacylinder圆柱witheightdragonheadsaroundthetopeachwithaballinitsmouth.Aroundthebottomwereeightfrogseachdirectlyunderadragonhead.Whenanearthquakeoccurred,aballfelloutofthedragonsmouthintoafrogsmouthmakinganoise.Healsoinventedtheodometer里程表.ZhangHengwasthefirstpersoninChinatoconstructarotatingcelestialglobe旋转浑天仪.Inoneofhispublicationshealsosubmittedπ≈
3.
1466.HemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineseancientmathematics.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了张衡的生平以及他做出的贡献1.WhatsthepassagemainlyaboutA.ZhangHeng—afamousastronomer.B.Modernscientistsandtheirinventions.C.ZhangHengandhiscontributions.D.ZhangHengandhishobbies.【解析】 主旨大意题全篇主要介绍了张衡和他做出的贡献,C项符合题意A项内容尽管正确,但不全面,不能概括全文意思;B项内容与文章内容不符,张衡是我国古代科学家,不属于现代;D项内容也不符合文章意思,文章并没有叙述张衡的爱好【答案】 C2.ZhangHengfirstbegantostudyastronomy________.A.intheyear108B.aftertheyear94C.aftertheyear108D.intheyear123【解析】 推理判断题根据第二段第一句“ZhangHeng78AD~139ADwasagreatastronomer...”和最后一句“heturnedtoastronomyafterage30”可知C项正确【答案】 C3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.ZhangHengdidwellinliterarystudiesandwriting.B.ZhangHenginventedthecalendar.C.ZhangHengwasthefirstpersoninChinatoconstructarotatingcelestialglobe.D.ZhangHengalsoputforwardπ≈
3.
1466.【解析】 细节理解题根据第三段第一句“Intheyear123hecorrectedthecalendartobringitintolinewiththeseasons.”可知B项与文章内容不符,张衡只是修正了历法,使之与季节相符合,而不是发明了历法根据文章第二段中的“Hepublishedseveralwellrecognizedliterarywritings.”可知A项符合原文意思;根据最后一段第
一、二句可知,C项和D项符合文章意思【答案】 B4.Theunderlinedword“submitted”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.wonB.rescuedC.repairedD.proposed【解析】 词义猜测题结合单词所在句子的语境可推测submitted应为“提出,主张”的意思【答案】 DBAlmosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidntbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfaceswerentgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.Inthemid1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad-abaselayer层oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubsthecentralpartofawheelcameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictyre充气轮胎in
1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads柏油路.Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.5.WhatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidntbecomepopularforsometimeA.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.【解析】 细节理解题根据第二段最后一句“Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.”可知,由于当时动物使用的方便使得轮子一时没能普及【答案】 C6.WhatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassageA.Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.B.Itimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.C.Itwaspromotedbyfastmovingvehicles.D.Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.【解析】 细节理解题根据第三段最后一句“Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.”可知,在现代的道路设计之前,轮子和车辆的设计是没有重大变化的故选D项【答案】 D7.HowisthelastparagraphmainlydevelopedA.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingclassifications.【解析】 文章结构题根据第四段中的时间数据mid1700s1820s18461967可知,整个段落是按时间顺序展开说明的【答案】 C8.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Thebeginningofroaddesign.B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.D.Theinventionoffastmovingvehicles.【解析】 主旨大意题本文主要介绍了轮子的发展历程以及道路设计对车轮发展的影响,故选B项【答案】 BⅣ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityoudliketogetintotherearesomewaystodevelopit.Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughititwillseemlikeatask.__1__Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyoullreadforatleast5to10minutes.__2__Forexamplemakeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.Alwayscarryabook.__3__WhenIleavethehouseIalwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.ThebookstayswithmeinthecarandItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.__4__Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Dontliedownunlessyouregoingtosleep.Thereshouldntbeatelevisionoracomputernearthechairandnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudonthaveaplacelikethiscreateone.Reducetelevision/theInternet.IfyoureallywanttoreadmoretrycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.__5__Butremember:everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TVyoucoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Whereveryougotakeabookwithyou.B.Gotobookstores.C.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.D.Findaquietplace.E.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.F.Ifthishappensgiveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyoullreallylove.G.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.【答案】 1-5 FGADEPAGE1。