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专题二 阅读理解之主旨大意题[限时15分钟]A2016·新课标甲卷Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplacehopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventuretravelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePedersonthemanagingdirectorofBookCrossingsays，“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbusesintrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.EmailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual虚拟．Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirtyfivecountries.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文文章详细介绍了BookCrossing.com网站所进行的分享图书阅读的社交活动及具体操作步骤1．WhydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraphA．Toexplainwhattheyare.B．TointroduceBookCrossing.C．Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D．Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.解析 写作目的题作者在文章一开头由“读书是一种社交活动”到“读书小组成员活动”引出BookCrossing.com网站，达到作者介绍该网站的目的故选B项答案 B2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refertoA．Thebook. B．Anadventure.C．Apublicplace.D．Theidentificationnumber.解析 猜测指代题根据画线单词it所在句中“...hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventuretravelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit”“那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远”可知，其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“thebook”故选A项答案 A3．WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingitA．Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B．Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C．Passitontoanotherreader.D．Mailitbacktoitsowner.解析 推理判断题根据文章第四段读书小组成员如何操作内容以及第五段最后一句“...theideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookCrossing.com的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人应该按网站要求把书继续传递下去故选C项答案 C4．WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA．OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB．ElectronicBooks:ANewTrendC．ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD．AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks解析 主旨大意题根据文章第三段可知BookCrossing.com把人生命中最重要的两个事物人和书联系在一起“BookCrossingcombinesboth”即BookCrossing.com通过书籍把人们联系在一起故选D项答案 DB2016·新课标丙卷Ifyouareafruitgrower-orwouldliketobecomeone-takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21butsinceithascaughtoneventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetoseeandoftentasteawidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarketsitcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistencesuchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecialit’sstillworthatryasistheknobbly多疙瘩的Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinettebutyou’llneedawarmshelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowitsoit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheeventsyoucanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditionsandbecausethesearefamilyaffairschildrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruitincludingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards果园．IfyouwanttohavearealorchardexperiencetryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdalenearFavershaminKent.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了英国有关苹果活动的内容如“苹果日”，“苹果月”活动等5．WhatcanpeopledoattheappleeventsA．Attendexperts’lectures.B．Visitfruitlovingfamilies.C．Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D．Tastemanykindsofapples.解析 细节理解题根据文章第二段第一句可知答案visitinganappleevent的逻辑主语应该是peopleatappleevents;toseeandoftentasteawidevarietyofapples与Tastemanykindsofapples对比可知是一回事答案 D6．WhatcanwelearnaboutDecioA．Itisanewvariety.B．Ithasastrangelook.C．Itisrarelyseennow.D．Ithasaspecialtaste.解析 推理判断题由第二段中“toseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence”以及“wasgrownbytheRomans”可知，Decio这个品种的苹果，现在很少能见到答案 C7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3meanA．Apracticalidea.B．Avainhope.C．Abrilliantplan.D．Aselfishdesire.解析 猜测词义题由第三段第二句可知，OrleansReinette是一种优质可研发品种，但需要“awarmshelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit”可知，对于大多数喜欢这个品种的人来说，种植这个品种是一个空想，apipedream换言之avainhope答案 B8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextA．Toshowhowtogrowapples.B．Tointroduceanapplefestival.C．Tohelppeopleselectapples.D．Topromoteappleresearch.解析 主旨大意与写作目的题文章大意是介绍英国的“苹果日”“苹果月”节日活动，由此可知，作者的写作目的就是介绍这种苹果节日Tointroduceanapplefestival答案 BPAGE2。
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