还剩4页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
Module5SectionⅣGrammarWritingⅠ.将下列句子合并成含定语从句的复合句1.Jimhasbeenworkinginthecity.Hegrewupinthecity.Jim_has_been_working_in_the_city_where/in_which_he_grew_up.2.Thereisaboyinmyclass.Hishouseisfarawayfromtheschool.There_is_a_boy_whose_house_is_far_away_from_the_school_in_my_class.【导学号91390041】3.Iwillneverforgettheday.OnthedayIwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.I_will_never_forget_the_day_when/on_which_I_was_admitted_to_a_famous_university.4.DoyouknowthefarmIvisiteditwithmyfatherlastterm.Do_you_know_the_farm_which/that_I_visited_with_my_father_last_term5.WouldyoubekindenoughtohelptheboyChineseisreallyhardtolearnforhim.Would_you_be_kind_enough_to_help_the_boy_for_whom_Chinese_is_really_hard_to_learnⅡ.阅读理解AEinsteinAlbert,GermanbornAmericanphysicistandNobelPrizewinner,bestknownasthecreatorofthespecialandgeneraltheoriesofrelativityandforhisboldhypothesisconcerningtheparticlenatureoflight.Heisperhapsthemostwellknownscientistofthe20thcentury.EinsteinwasborninUlmonMarch141879,andspenthisyouthinMunich,wherehisfamilyownedasmallshopthatmanufacturedelectricmachinery.Hedidnottalkuntiltheageofthree,butevenasayouthheshowedabrilliantcuriosityaboutnatureandabilitytounderstanddifficultmathematicalconcepts.Attheageof12hetaughthimselfgeometry.EinsteinhatedthedullrulesandunimaginativespiritofschoolinMunich.WhenrepeatedbusinessfailureledthefamilytoleaveGermanyforMilan,Italy,Einstein,whowasthen15yearsold,usedtheopportunitytowithdrawfromtheschool.HespentayearwithhisparentsinMilan,andwhenitbecameclearthathewouldhavetomakehisownwayintheworld,hefinishedsecondaryschoolinArrut,Switzerland,andenteredtheSwissNationalPolytechnicinZurich.Einsteindidnotenjoythemethodsofinstructionthere.Heoftencutclassesandusedthetimetostudyphysicsonhisownortoplayhisbelovedviolin.Hepassedhisexaminationsandgraduatedin1900bystudyingthenotesofaclassmate.Hisprofessorsdidnotthinkhighlyofhimandwouldnotrecommendhimforauniversityposition.FortwoyearsEinsteinworkedastutorandsubstituteteacher.In1902,hegotapositionasanexaminerintheSwisspatentofficeinBern.In1903hemarriedMilevaMaric,whohadbeenhisclassmateatthepolytechnic.Theyhadtwosonsbutfinallydivorced.Einsteinlaterremarried.【语篇解读】 文章向我们介绍了二十世纪最出名的科学家——爱因斯坦1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacterofEinsteinA.Abrilliantcuriosityaboutnature.B.Hehatedthedullrules.C.Hehatedunimaginativespirit.D.Hetaughthimselfgeometry.【解析】 细节理解题根据第二段的“evenasayouthheshowedabrilliantcuriosityaboutnature”和第三段的“EinsteinhatedthedullrulesandunimaginativespiritofschoolinMunich.”可知A、B和C项都是文中提到的性格特点;D项也是在文中提到的,但不属于character之列【答案】 D2.Duringtheuniversity,healsolovedtoplay______.A.geometry B.physicsC.theviolinD.polytechnic【解析】 细节理解题根据第三段的“Heoftencutclassesandusedthetimetostudyphysicsonhisownortoplayhisbelovedviolin.”可知答案【答案】 C3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthatmarriagetoEinstein________.A.washelpfulB.washelplessC.wasunhappyD.washappy【解析】 推理判断题从最后一段的divorced“离婚”和remarried“再婚”可以推断出,他的婚姻生活并不幸福【答案】 CBScientistsfromtheBritishScienceAssociationhavedrawnupalistofthetop10thingsthathavechangedtheworld.Herearefiveofthem.GPStechnologyTheGlobalPositioningSystemGPSusesanetworkofsatellitesaroundtheearthtofindouttheexactpositionofareceiveranywhereontheplanet.Itwasdevelopedin1978anditisnowusedincarsaircraftandboatstofinddirections.ThebarcodeNormanWoodlanddevelopedanearlyformofthebarcodein1949bycombiningideasfrommoviesoundtracksandMorsecodetohelphimspeedupstorecheckouts.Theseboringsetsofblackandwhitelinescannowbefoundonalmosteverysingleitemboughtfromashop.SocialnetworkingAroundtheworldeverydaymorethanthreebillionminutesarespentbycomputerusersonFacebook.AlongwithothersocialnetworkingsitessuchasMySpaceandTwitterithascompletelychangedthewayweinteractandwhoweinteractwith.Millionsofpeoplenowcommunicatetinydetailsoftheirprofessionalandpersonallivesbypokingtwitteringandposting.Onlinesocialnetworkinghasallowedpeopletogetintouchwithfriendstheylosttouchwithyearsago.TextmessagesTextmessaginghascreatedanewvocabularyandnewgrammarthatarealmostincomprehensibletothosewhodonotusethem.LOLandFYIhavenowpassedintoeverydayEnglish.Ithasalsochangedthewaypeopleusetheirthumbs.Among1317yearolds,textmessagingnowoutweighsoldfashionedphonecallsbyseventoone.ElectronicmoneyIntheUKtherewere
7.4billionpurchasesmadewithplasticcardslastyear.CombinedwithInternetbankingcardshavemadethechequealmostredundant多余的.Creditcardsgaveusgreaterconvenienceforspendinggreatersecurityandtheabilitytospendmoneyanywhereintheworld.【语篇解读】 作者向我们介绍了几种改变了世界的发明创造4.WhatdothescientistsfromtheBritishScienceAssociationthinkoftheaboveinventionsA.Theythinktheycanbemoreadvanced.B.Theythinktheyareverydifficultinventions.C.Theythinktheyareveryinterestinginventions.D.Theythinktheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld.【解析】 细节理解题根据第一段的“alistofthetop10thingsthathavechangedtheworld”可知应选D【答案】 D5.HowcanwemakeuseofGPStechnologyA.Wecanuseittofinddirections.B.Wecanuseittosharedetailsofourlife.C.Wecanuseittofindthepricesofboats.D.Wecanuseittoincreasethespeedofcars.【解析】 细节理解题根据表格中第一格的“Itwasdevelopedin1978anditisnowusedincarsaircraftandboatstofinddirections.”可知,我们可以用GPS技术来找路【答案】 A6.WherecanyoumostprobablyseetheuseoftheinventionofNormanWoodlandA.Inaparkinglot.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.D.Inarestaurant.【解析】 细节理解题根据表格中第二格的“Theseboringsetsofblackandwhitelinescannowbefoundonalmosteverysingleitemboughtfromashop”可知应选B【答案】 B7.WhatdoweknowaboutelectronicmoneyA.Itisnotsafe.B.Ithelpsussavemoney.C.Ithasntbecomewellreceived.D.Itmakesshoppingveryconvenient.【解析】 细节理解题根据表格中最后一格的“Creditcardsgaveusgreaterconvenienceforspendinggreatersecurityandtheabilitytospendmoneyanywhereintheworld.”可知,电子货币使购物变得非常方便【答案】 DⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Withthedevelopmentofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InShanghaimanypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause
1.______airpollution.Airpollutionis
2.______maincausedbythefollowingreasons.Abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles交通工具.Therearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroad,
3.______giveoff
4.______poisongases.35%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactorissmoking.
5.______smokedoesharmtoothershealthaswellasto
6.______ofthesmokers.Besidesabout10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesome
7.______measuretofightagainstpollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotaketheplaceofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees,grassandflowers.Allinallifeverybodyrealizesthe
8.____importantofenvironmentanddoessomething
9.______stoppollutiontheproblem
10.______solve.【答案】
1.of
2.mainly
3.which
4.poisonous5.Smoking
6.that
7.measures
8.importance9.tostop
10.willbesolved Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分Mrs.Smithwasunabletofallsleepingatnightandwasverytiredduringthedaytodoanythingeventhesimplethingsthatsheusedtoenjoydo.ShehadheadachesmoreoftenitpreventedherfromreadingorwatchedTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditionsthemoreworseshefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctorwhomshehadknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenedherheartandsaid“ThereisnothingseriouswrongwithyoubutIacceptthefactthatyouarentfeelwell.NowIllgiveyousomepills药丸thatwillhelp.Cometomorrowmorningandtellmehowyoufelt.”【答案】 Mrs.Smithwasunabletofallatnightandwastiredduringthedaytodoanythingeventhesimplethingsthatsheusedtoenjoy.Shehadheadachesmoreoften,preventedherfromreadingorTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditionsthemoreworseshefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctorwhomshehadknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenedherheartandsaid“ThereisnothingwrongwithyoubutIacceptthefactthatyoufeelwell.NowIllgiveyousomepills药丸thatwillhelp.Cometomorrowmorningandtellmehowyou.”。