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Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.单句语法填空1．—Ioftenfallasleepatwork.—WhynotdrinksometeaTeacankeepyou____________energy．答案energetic2．Weheldafamilyparty____________celebrateourparents’silverwedding.答案tocelebrate3．Nowthatyouhavebeguntoworkyoushouldlearntobeindependent____________yourparents.答案from4．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____________betoattendthemeetingthatisdueonThursday.答案is5．____________remindnottomisstheflightat15:20themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.答案Reminded6．____________I’mwillingtohelpyououtoftroubleyouknowIdon’thavemuchtimeavailable.答案While/Though/Although7．Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.答案It8．TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforwardto____________delivertothemquicklyandcheaply.答案delivered9．Iholdthefirm____________believethatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmerandmoreharmonious.答案belief10．Youneed____________permitfromtheWorldWideWebbeforeyoucanaccessinformation.答案permissionⅡ.阅读理解2016·济南高考模拟ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgiftgivingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.MiddleburgasmalltowninthestateofVirginiaisknownforitshorses.Formorethan50yearsMiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade游行.Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirstthesehuntersrideintheyearlyparadewearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.JohnHaleacitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisitbutitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.Therearesomenewertraditionstoo.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalmingpeacefulplacewithouttension.“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepbacktotakeadeepbreathandunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpacethere’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.Butifyouaskyouwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade:“IcomeherebecauseI’mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”“Iliverightdownthatstreetrightthere.Andthat’smydog.”MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.【解题导语】 本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统1．WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA．Middleburg’sChristmasparadeB．AsmalltownknownforhorsesC．ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburgD．NewertraditionsatChristmastimeC 解析标题归纳题本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统，C项最具概括性2．AtChristmaspeopleinMiddleburgusually________.A．visitfriendsandfamiliesB．feedfarmhorseswithhayC．huntfordogsinthewoodsD．rideintheyearlyparadeD 解析细节理解题根据第二段中的“Formorethan50yearsMiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade游行．Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.”可知，在圣诞节，Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马3．AccordingtoTreyMatheuwhydopeoplevisitMiddleburgA．Torelaxthemselves.B．Toenjoythefreshair.C．Toescapecompetition.D．Tochallengethemselves.A 解析细节理解题根据第
四、五段可知，TreyMatheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、平静，可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活，因此选择A4．WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburgA．Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.B．Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.C．Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.D．Itdoesn’trespectChristmastraditions.B 解析细节理解题根据倒数第四段中的“Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.”可知，这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览Ⅲ.完形填空2016·广西桂林模拟ThismorningduringmywalkIhadmyluck.ImetsomeoneIhadbeenwantingtocross__1__withforsometime.Ihadseenthiselderlygentlemanbefore.Afewmonthsagohewas__2__cansandbottlesfromtherecyclebinsbehindmyhouse.Iwas__3__bythefactthathehadtodothisto__4__.Ithoughtaboutputtingbottlesinabagforhimwithanote__5__sayingthatthebagwasforhimtotakebutthenthoughtitmaynotbethebest__6__fromasafetystandpoint.SoIletitgo.One__7__dayinthespringIsawhimagainridinghisbikewithwetbagsofbottles.Ihadfelt__8__thinkingIcouldneverconnectwithhim.Myheart__9__.Soyoucanimaginemy__10__whenIsawhimagain.Iwalkedovertohimandmanagedtosay__11__，“Hi.”Iwasalittle__12__.Ihadneverapproachedanyonelikethisbefore.Hisbackwasturnedtomeandhedidn’t__13__.Idecideditwasbecausehedidn’twanttobe__14__.SoIkeptwalking.AndthenI__15__thebigbagofcansandbottleswehadallgotfromourwestcoasttrip.“Hemustbein__16__ofthem！”Ithought.Iwalkedbackovertohim.ItoldhimifhewaitedthereIcouldgethimsomemorebottles.Hesaid“Thatwouldbeverymuch__17__.”Icamebackin5minutesandtherehewasintheshadewaiting.Ihandedthebagtohimandapologizedthatitwasn’t__18__.Andthenwithalargebrightsmilehesaid，“Everylittlebithelps.Thankssomuch.Andhaveagreat__19__.” Iresumedmywalkfeelingalittle__20__inmystep.【解题导语】 作者非常同情一个拾荒老人，以前想帮助他但没有去做，后来作者如愿以偿，献上了自己的爱心
1.A．paths B．handsC．greetingsD．mindsA 解析下文提到作者几个月前见到过这个老人，所以此处指的应是作者希望再次见到他crosspathswith“与……相遇”，为固定表达
2.A．choosingB．fillingC．removingD．collectingD 解析由下文提供的信息“therecyclebinsbehindmyhouse”可知这个老人是在从垃圾箱里捡瓶子和罐子，即拾荒collect“收集”，符合语境
3.A．frustratedB．saddenedC．shockedD．brightenedB 解析看到老人为了生存不得不拾荒，作者觉得很伤心sadden是sad的动词，意为“使伤心”
4.A．exerciseB．supportC．surviveD．entertainC 解析参见上题解析survive“生存”，符合语境support“供养”，是及物动词，后面要跟宾语
5.A．hungB．attachedC．explainedD．drawnB 解析作者想着把瓶子放到袋子里，并附上attached一个字条说这个袋子是为他准备的
6.A．imaginationB．standardC．chanceD．ideaD 解析根据上下文语境可知，此处指出于安全考虑，作者认为这可能不是最佳的主意idea
7.A．rainyB．warmC．cloudyD．sunnyA 解析由后文中的“wetbagsofbottles”可知，此处指一个下雨天老人在冒雨拾荒，故用rainy
8.A．contentB．powerlessC．gratefulD．upsetB 解析由文中的“Ihadfelt”“Icouldneverconnectwithhim”可知作者原以为再也无法联系上他了，因此感到无能为力powerless心情也比较沉重content“满意的”；grateful“感激的”；upset“不安的”
9.A．droppedB．wanderedC．beatD．sankD 解析参见上题解析表示心情比较沉重时常用动词sink
10.A．puzzleB．enthusiasmC．surpriseD．angerC 解析根据第一段中作者十分再想见到这个拾荒老人，以及第三段最后两句“Ihadfelt______thinking...Myheart______.”可知此处指的应是作者再次见到这个老人时感到十分惊讶surprise
11.A．softlyB．calmlyC．proudlyD．curiouslyA 解析根据上下文可知，作者是好不容易鼓起勇气去跟拾荒老人打招呼的，所以应用softly“轻轻地”来表现作者的小心翼翼
12.A．tiredB．annoyedC．relievedD．worriedD 解析由下文中的“Ihadneverapproachedanyonelikethisbefore.”可推知此处指作者有点儿不安tired“厌烦的”；annoyed“烦恼的”；relieved“宽慰的”；worried“担忧的，焦虑不安的”
13.A．knowB．replyC．recognizeD．realizeB 解析由空前的“Hisbackwasturnedtomeandhedidn’t”可知拾荒老人应该是没有回答reply作者
14.A．noticedB．discoveredC．disturbedD．interviewedC 解析结合语境，拾荒老人背对着作者，没有回答，故可推断此处指作者认为老人不想被打搅disturb“打扰，打搅”
15.A．fetchedB．keptC．fanciedD．rememberedD 解析这时作者想起来remembered之前攒下的一大袋瓶子和罐子
16.A．favorB．needC．honorD．memoryB 解析此处指他肯定需要这些东西inneedof“需要”
17.A．appreciatedB．regrettedC．discussedD．agreedA 解析根据语境，作者要为老人拿更多的瓶子，老人当然会表示感谢，所以appreciate“感激”符合语境
18.A．greatB．muchC．expensiveD．heavyB 解析根据下文中的“Everylittlebithelps.”可知此处指的应是“数量不是很多much”
19.A．effectB．dreamC．moodD．dayD 解析根据语境可知，此处指拾荒老人祝作者一天过得愉快
20.A．swifterB．slowerC．lighterD．steeperC 解析根据语境可知，此处描述的是作者助人为乐后高兴的心情，指走起路来脚步也轻快了许多Ⅳ.语法填空2016·贵州适应性测试ItwasthedayofthepoetryfestivalandIwas
1.____________excite.AtmyoldschoolIhadwonthepoetryribboneveryyear.Idowritegoodpoetry.WhenMrs.BakercalledonmeIstoodup.Ididn’tevenbothertolookatmypaper.I’dspentsomuchtime
2.____________perfecttherhymesandcountingthe
3.____________beatthatIknewthepoembyheart.IhadjuststartedthethirdversewhenInoticedMrs.Bakerwasglaringatme.“Lindayou
4.____________supposetobereadinganoriginalworkapoemyoumadeupyourselfnotrecitingsomethingyoulearned.”Iopenedmymouthtoexplainbutnowordscameout.“Youwillleavetheroomandwillnotreturnuntilyouareready
5.____________apologize，”saidMrs.Baker.“Now.Go！”Iturnedandlefttheroom.I’dbeenstandingoutsideforabouthalfanhourwhenJosephanotherschoolteachercameovertoaskmewhy.NowasJosephwaited
6.____________metoanswerhelookedsokindandsympathetic
7.____________Ipouredoutthewholestorytryingnottocry.“Lindaacceptingdefeatwhenyoushouldstandupfor
8.____________youcanbecomeaverydangeroushabit.YouknowyouaretheonlyLindaBrowninthewholeworld.”
9.____________eyessmilingintomineItookadeepbreathand
10.____________knockontheclassroomdoorreadytofaceMrs.Baker—readytorecitemypoem.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文作者擅长诗歌写作，在被提问时由于过于熟练而让老师误以为作者是在背诵他人的诗并被赶出了教室在另外一位老师的鼓励下，作者鼓起勇气，去向对自己产生误解的老师解释1．excited 解析考查形容词根据下文“AtmyoldschoolIhadwonthepoetryribboneveryyear.Idowritegoodpoetry.”可知，作者擅长写诗并且每年都会获奖因此，在诗歌节时，作者应该很兴奋故填excited2．perfecting 解析考查非谓语动词perfect意为“使完美”此处为“spendsometimedoingsth.花时间做某事”的固定结构故填perfecting3．beats 解析考查名词复数根据空格前的“rhymesandcounting”可知，此处是指数节拍，beat在此处为可数名词故填beats4．aresupposed 解析考查谓语动词根据空格后的“to”和空格前的主语“you”可知，此处构成“besupposedtodo”的固定结构，意为“理应……”故填aresupposed5．toapologize 解析考查固定搭配空格前有“areready”，与空格处构成“bereadytodo准备好做某事”的固定搭配故填toapologize6．for 解析考查介词根据语境可知，此处是指Joseph等着作者回答waitforsb.todosth.意为“等着某人做某事”，符合语境故填for7．that 解析考查连词根据语境可知，空格处与其前的“sokindandsympathetic”构成“so...that”结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”此处指Joseph是如此和蔼，所以作者便把事情的经过都告诉了他故填that8．yourself 解析考查代词本句是指Joseph鼓励作者说“当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败，这会成为一个非常危险的习惯”故填反身代词yourself9．His 解析考查形容词性物主代词根据空格后“eyessmilingintomine”可知，此处是指Joseph的眼睛在对作者的眼睛微笑故填His10．knocked 解析考查动词的时态根据空格前的并列句“tookadeepbreath”可知，此处应为一般过去时故填knocked。
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