心血管常用名词缩写和心血管常用药物英汉对照

心血管常用名词缩写和心血管常用药物英汉对照

一、心血管常用缩写AA2aorticsecondsound　主动脉区第二音AAaminoacid氨基酸AAAabdominalaorticaneurysm腹主动脉瘤Abantibody抗体ABEacutebacterialendocarditis急性细菌性心内膜炎ABGarterialbloodgases动脉血气ABIanklebrachialindex踝肱指数ABParterialbloodpressure动脉血压ABPMambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring动态血压监测ACalternatingcurrent交流电ACaorticclosure动脉闭锁ACATacylCoA:cholesterolacyltransferase胆固醇酰基转移酶ACEangiotensinconvertingenzyme血管紧张素转化酶ACEIangiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitors血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACGangiocardiography心血管造影术AChacetylcholine　乙酰胆碱ACSacutecoronarysyndromes　急性冠状动脉综合症ACTHadrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素ADHantidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADPadenosinediphosphate　二磷酸腺苷AECGambulatoryelectrocardiography　动态心电图AEDsautomaticexternaldefibrillators自动体外除颤器AFatrialfibrillation　房颤AFLatrialflutter　心房扑动AGatrialgallop心房性奔马律AHAAmericanHeartAssociation美国心脏协会AHPapicalhypertrophy心尖部肥厚AIaorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全AIaorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣功能不全AIapicalimpulse心尖搏动AICDautomaticimplantablecardioverter-defibrillator埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器AICDSautomaticimplantedcardioverterdefibrillators　自动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDSacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome爱滋病AIVRAcceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律ALTalanineaminotransferase丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMIacutemyocardialimfarction　急性心肌梗塞AMLanteriormitralvalveleaflet　二尖瓣前叶ANAantinuclearantibody　抗核抗体ANCAantineutrophiliccytoplasmicantibodies抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体ANGIIangiotensinII　血管紧张素IIANOVAanalysisofvariance方差分析ANPatrialnatriuretichormone心房利钠激素ANPatrialnatriureticpeptide　心房利钠肽ANSautonomicnervoussystem　自主神经系统Aoaorta　主动脉AOopeningoftheatrioventricularvalves房室瓣张开AoPaorticpressure　主动脉压力APaccessorypathway旁路APactionpotential动作电位APanginapectoris心绞痛AParterialpressure动脉压APBatrialprematurebeat房性早搏APCatrialprematurecomplex房性早搏APHapicalhypertrophy心尖部肥厚APAactionpotentialamplitude动作电位幅度APCactivatedproteinC　活化的蛋白CAPDactionpotentialduration动作电位时间apoAapolipoproteinA载脂蛋白AapoBapolipoproteinB载脂蛋白BaPPTactivedpartialthromboplastintime激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSACanisolysatedplasminogenstreptokinaseactivatedcomplex　苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物ARaorticregurgitation　主动脉瓣关闭不全ARalarmreaction应激反应ARartificialrespiration人工呼吸ARDSadultrespiratorydistresssyndrome　成人呼吸窘迫综合症Argarginine精氨酸ARPatrialrefractoryperiod　心房不应期ARVDarrhythmogenicrightventriculardysplasia　致心律失常性右心室发育不良ASaorticstenosis　主动脉瓣狭窄ASarteriosclerosis动脉硬化ASCVDarterioscleroticcardiovasculardisease动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASDatrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损ASHasymmetricseptalhypertrophy　非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHDarterioscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病ASOanti-streptolysinO抗链球菌溶血素OASOarteriosclerosisobliterans闭塞性动脉硬化ASTaspartateaminotransferase　天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ATangiotensinⅡreceptor血管紧张素Ⅱ受体ATatrialtachycardia房性心动过速AT-ⅢAantithrombinⅢactivity抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性ATPadenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷ATPantitachycardiapacing抗心动过速起搏ATPaseadenosinetriphosphatase三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-Vatrioventricular房室性的AVNatrioventricularnode房室结AVNRTatrioventricularnodalreentranttachycardia房室结折返性心动过速AVOatrioventricularorifice房室口AVPargininevasopressin精氨酸加压素AVRaorticvalvereplacement主动脉瓣置换术AVRTatrioventricularreciprocatingtachycardia房室交互性心动过速BBBBblood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BBBbundlebranchblock　束支传导阻滞BBBBbilateralbundlebranchblock双侧束支传导阻滞BBTbasalbodytemperature基础体温BDSbiodegradablestents生物可降解支架BFPbiologicfalse-positive生物学假阳性BLSbasiclifesupport基础生命支持BMIbodymassindex体质指数BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BNPbrainnatriureticpeptide脑钠肽BUNbloodureanitrogen尿素氮BPbloodpressure　血压BPVbloodpressurevariability血压波动性BRFrenalbloodflow　肾血流B.S.breathsounds呼吸音B.S.bloodsugar血糖BSAbodysurfacearea　体表面积BUNbloodureanitrogen血尿素氮BVADbiventricularassistdevice两心室辅助装置CCAcardiacarrest心脏停搏CAcoronaryartery冠状动脉CAcatecholamine儿茶酚胺C.A.circumflexcoronaryartery　左回旋支冠状动脉CABGcoronaryarterybypassgrafting　冠状动脉旁路移植术CABScoronaryarterybypasssurgery冠状动脉分流术CADcoronaryarterydisease　冠状动脉疾病CAMPcyclicadenosinemonophosphate　环磷酸腺苷CAVBcompleteatrioventricularblock完全房室传导阻滞CBCcompletebloodcount全血细胞计数CBFcerebralbloodflow脑血流量CCchiefcomplaint主诉CCPRcardiopulmonary-cerebralresuscitation心肺脑复苏CCUcoronarycareunit　冠心病监护病房CCUcriticalcareunit危症监护病房CDcurativedose有效量治疗量CDCCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention疾病预防控制中心CEAcarcinoembryonicantigen癌胚抗原CEIcardiaceffortindex心脏负荷指数CETPcholesterylestertransferprotein　胆固醇酯转移蛋白CFcardiacfailure心力衰竭CFRcoronaryflowreserve冠状动脉血流储备cGMPcyclicguanosinemonophosphate环-磷酸鸟苷CHDcoronaryheartdisease冠心病CHFcongestiveheartfailure　充血性心力衰竭CHOChinesehamsterovarycell中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CIcardiacindex　心脏指数CICcirculatingimmunecomplex　循环免疫复合物CIEcounterimmunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CKcreatinekinase肌酸激酶CK-BBcreatinekinasewithbrainsubunits肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MBcreatinekinase-MB肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MMcreatinekinasewithmusclesubunits肌酸激酶MM亚单位CMchylomicron乳糜微粒CMLCcardiacmyosinlightchains　心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMTcircusmovementtachycardia　环形运动性心动过速CNScentralnervoussystem　中枢神经系统COcardiacoutput心输出量CoAcoenzymeA辅酶ACOPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease　慢性阻塞性肺病CPBcardiopulmonarybypass体外循环CPAPcontinuouspositiveairwaypressure　持续气道正压呼吸CPCclinicopathologicalconference临床病历讨论会CPKcreatinephosphokinase　磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MBMBfractionofcreatinephosphokinase　磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MBCPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation　心肺复苏CRHcorticotropin-releasinghormone　促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRPC-reactiveproteinC反应蛋白CRTcardiacresynchronizationtherapy心脏再同步治疗CScoronarysinus冠状窦CSFcolony-stimulatingfactor集落刺激因子CSFcerebrospinalfluid脑脊液CSMcarotidsinusmassage颈动脉窦按摩CSNRTcorrectedSNRT校正的窦房结恢复时间CTclottingtime凝血时间CTcomputedTomography　计算机体层Ｘ线摄影CTACTangiographyCT血管造影cTnIcardiactroponinI心肌肌钙蛋白IcTnTcardiactroponinT心肌肌钙蛋白TCTOchronictotalocclusion慢性闭塞病变CVcardiovascular心血管的CVAcerebrovascularaccident　脑血管意外CVDcardiovasculardisease　心血管疾病CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压CVScardiovascularsystem心血管系统DDADdelayedafterdepolarization延迟后去极化D.A.Hdisorderedactionofheart心功能失调DBPdiastolicbloodpressure舒张压DCdirect-current直流电DCMdilatedcardiomyopathy扩张性心脏病DHEA-Sdehydroepiandrosteronesulfate　硫酸脱氢异雄酮DHFdiastolicheartfailure舒张性心力衰竭DICdisseminatedintravascularcoagulation　弥漫性血管内凝血DLdiffusioncapacity弥散量DMdiabetesmellitus　糖尿病DMdiastolicmurmur舒张期杂音DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DNRdonotresuscitate不复苏DOAdeadonarrival到达时已死亡DOCdeoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮DSAdigitalsubtractionangiography数字减影血管造影术dsDNAdouble-strandedDNA双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPAdiethylenetriaminepentaaceticacid二乙烯三胺五乙酸DVTdeepvenousthrombosis　深静脉血栓形成EEADearlyafterdepolarization早期后除极EAVNCenhancedA-Vnodalconduction房室结加速传导EBVEpstein-Barrvirus　EB病毒ECCexternalchestcompression胸外心脏按压ECGelectrocardiogram心电图ECMOextracorporealmembraneoxygenation体外循环膜氧合ECSelectrocerebralsilence脑电静止ECSendocannabinoidsystem内分泌大麻系统EDemergencydepartment急诊室EDeffectivedose有效剂量EDCFsendothelium-derivedconstrictingfactor内皮衍生的收缩因子EDHFendothelium-derivedhyperpolarizingfactor内皮衍生超极化因子EDRFendothelium-derivedrelaxingfactor内皮衍生的松弛因子EDVend-diastolicvolume　舒张末期容积EERPextendedendocardialresectionprocedure心内膜伸展切除法EEVencirclingendocardialventriculotomy心内膜面心室环切术EFejectionfraction　射血分数EKGelectrocardiogram心电图ELISAenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附试验EMDelectromechanicaldissociation　电机械分离EMSemergencymedicalservice急救医疗服务ERBFeffectiverenalbloodflow有效肾血流量EPSelectrophysiologystudy　电生理检查EPSPexcitatorypostsynapticpotential兴奋性突触后电位ERendoplasmicreticulum内质网ERBFeffectiverenalbloodflow有效肾血流量ERPeffectiverefractoryperiod有效适应期ERPendocardialresectionprocedure心内膜切除术ERTestrogenreplacementtherapy雌激素替代疗法ERVexpiratoryreservevolume补呼气容积EScellsEmbryonicstemcells　胚胎干细胞ESRerythrocytesedimentationrate　血细胞沉降率ESRDend-stagerenaldisease终末期肾脏疾病ESVend-systolicvolume　收缩末期容积ETexcitabilitythreshold兴奋性阈值ETendothelin内皮素FFabfragmentantigen-binding抗原结合片断FABPfattyacidbindingprotein脂肪酸结合蛋白FBGfastingbloodglucose空腹血糖FDPfibrinogendegradationproducts纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV

1.0forcedexpiratoryvolumeinonesecond第1秒用力呼气容积FFAfreefattyacid游离脂肪酸FGFfibroblastgrowthfactor　纤维母细胞生长因子FHfamilialhypercholesterolemia　家族性高胆固醇血症FHCfamilialhypertrophiccardiomyopathy　家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2fractionofinspiredoxygen　吸入气氧分数FMLflailmitralleaflet　连枷样瓣叶FRCfunctionalresidualcapacity功能残气量FT3freetriiodothyronine游离型T3FT4freethyroxine游离型甲状腺素FUOfeverofundeterminedorigin不明原因发热FVCforcedvitalcapacity用力肺活量GGADglutamicaciddecarboxylase谷氨酸脱羧酶GAPGTPase-activatingprotein　GTP酶活化蛋白GBMglomerularbasementmembrane肾小球基底膜G-CSFgranulocytecolony-stimulatingfactor　粒细胞集落刺激因子GFRglomerularfiltrationrate　肾小球滤过率GHbglycosylatedhemoglobin糖化血红蛋白GIgastrointestinal胃肠的GIKglucose_insulin_potassium　葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾（极化液）GITSthegastrointestinaltherapeuticsystem　胃肠道治疗系统GMPguanosinemonophosphate　一磷酸鸟苷GPBBglycogenphosphorylaseisoenzyme　糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BBGPTglutamic-pyruvictransaminase谷丙转氨酶GTPguanosinetriphosphate　三磷酸鸟苷GTTglucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量试验HHAVhepatitisAvirus甲肝病毒Hbhemoglobin血红蛋白HbA1cHemoglobinA1c糖化血红蛋白A1cHBcAghepatitisBcoreantigen乙肝核心抗原HBeAghepatitisBeantigen乙肝e抗原HBsAghepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙肝e抗原HBEHisbundleelectrogram　希氏束电图HBVhepatitisBvirus乙肝病毒HbO2oxyhemoglobin氧合血红蛋白HCMhypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚型心肌病HCThematocrit血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-Chigh-densitylipoproteincholesterol高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HERGHumanEther-a-go-go-RelatedGene　人类eag相关基因HFheartfailure　心力衰竭hFABPheartfattyacidbindingprotein　心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HITheparin-inducedthrombocytopenia肝素导致的血小板减少症HIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus　人类免疫缺陷病毒HLHShypoplasticleftheartsyndrome左心发育不良综合征HMG-COA3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzymeA　３羟甲基戊二酰辅酶ＡHMWKhighmolecularweightkininogen高分子量激肽原HOCMhypertrophicobstructivecardiomyopathy肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOPhighoxygenpressure高压氧HPhaptoglobin结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白HPIhistoryofthepresentillness现病史HPSHis-Purkinjesystem希氏束-浦肯野系统HRheartrate　心率HRVheartratevariability　心率变异性HuIFNhumaninterferon人体干扰素IIABintraaorticballoon　主动脉内气囊IABPintraaorticballoonpump　主动脉内气囊泵ICinspiratorycapacity深吸气量　　ICDimplantablecardioverter-defibrillator　埋藏式心脏复律－除颤器ICUintensivecareunit重症监护病房IDDinsulin-dependentdiabetes胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDLintermediate-densitylipoprotein　中间密度脂蛋白IEinfectiveendocarditis　感染性心内膜IFGimpairedfastingglucose空腹血糖调节受损IFNinterferon干扰素IGF-1insulin-likegrowthfactor-1胰岛素样生长因子-1IGTimpairedglucosetolerance葡萄糖耐量降低IHDischemicheartdisease缺血性心脏病IHRintrinsicheartrate　固有心率IHSSidiopathichypertrophysubaorticstenosis特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUTisoproterenol-head-uptilttesting异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试验IMAinternalmammaryartery　内乳动脉INRinternationalnormalizedratio国际标准化比值IPGimpedanceplethysmography　阻抗容积描记法IPPBintermittentpositivepressurebreathing间歇性正压呼吸IRinsulinresistance　胰岛素抵抗IRMSinsulinresistancemetabolicsyndrome胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRSinsulinresistancesyndrome胰岛素抵抗综合征IRVinspiratoryreservevolume补吸气容积ISAintrinsicsympathomimeticactivity　内源性拟交感活性IUinternationalunit国际单位IVintravenously　静脉注射IVCinferiorvenacava下腔静脉IVPintravenouspyelography　静脉肾盂造影IVRTisovolumicrelaxationtime等容舒张时间IVSinterventricularseptum室间隔IVSTinterventricularseptalthickness室间隔厚度IVUSintravascularultrasound血管内超声JJjoule焦耳KKDKeshandisease克山病LLAleftarm　左臂LAleftatrium　左心房LADleftanteriordescendingcoronaryartery　冠状动脉左前降支LADleftaxisdeviation电轴左偏]LADAlatentautoimmunediabetesinadult成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAEleftatrialenlargement左心房扩大LAFBleftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支阻滞LAHleftanteriorhemiblock左前分支阻滞LAOleftanterioroblique左前斜位LAPleftatrialpressure左心房压力LAPBleftanteriorparietalblock　左前分支末梢阻滞LATSlong-actingthyroidstimulator长效甲状腺刺激素LBBBleftbundlebranchblock　左束支传导阻滞LCAleftcoronaryartery左冠状动脉LCATlecithin cholesterolacyltransferase　卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCXleftcircumflexartery　左冠状动脉回旋支LDHlactatedehydrogenase　乳酸脱氢酶LDL-Clow-densitylipoproteincholesterol　低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LFleftleg　左腿LPαα-lipoproteinα脂蛋白LPFBleftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支阻滞LPHleftposteriorhemiblock左后半阻滞LPLlipoproteinlipase脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1longQ-Tlocus1　长Q－T位点1LQTSlongQTsyndrome　长QT综合症LRLlowerratelimit　下限频率LVleftventricle　左心室LVADleftventricularassistdevice左室辅助装置LVEDPleftventricularend-diastolicpressure左室舒张末压LVEDVleftventricularend-diastolicvolume左室舒张末容积LVETleftventricularejectiontime　左心室射血时间LVHleftventricularhypertrophy左室肥厚LVMIleftventricularmassindex左室重量指数MMAFmacrophageactivatingfactor巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3mercaptoacetyltriglycine巯基乙酰三甘氨酸MAOmonoamineoxidase单胺氧化酶MAOImonoamineoxidaseinhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAPmeanarterialpressure平均动脉压MAPKmitogen-activedproteinkinase　有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MATmultifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速MBCminimumbactericidalconcentration　最小杀菌浓度MB-CKMBcreatinekinase　肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCEmyocardialcontrastechocardiography心肌造影超声心动图MCFmacrophagechemotacticfactor巨噬细胞趋化因子MCHmeancorpuscularhemoglobin红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHCmeancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCTmeancirculationtime平均循环时间MCVmeancorpuscularvolume平均红细胞容积MDFmyocardialdepressantfactor心肌抑制因子MDPmaximumdiastolicpotential最大舒张电位MENmultipleendocrineneoplasia　多发性内分泌肿瘤METSmultipleofbasalmetabolicoxygenconsumption　基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHCmyosinheavychain　肌球蛋白重链MImyocardialimfarction　心肌梗塞MICminimuminhibitoryconcentration　最小抑菌浓度MLCmyosinlightchain　肌凝蛋白轻链MMDminormyocardialdamage微小心肌损伤MODSmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome多脏器功能障碍综合征MPDmaximumpermissibledose最大允许剂量MPSmononuclearphagocytesystem单核巨噬细胞系统MPSmucopolysaccharidosis粘多糖（贮积）病MRmitralregurgitation　二尖瓣关闭不全MRAmagneticresonanceangiography核磁共振血管造影MRImagneticresonanceimaging　核磁共振显像mRNAmessengerRNA信使核糖核酸MSmetabolicsyndrome代谢综合征MSmitralstenosis　二尖瓣狭窄MSCTmulti-slicecomputedtomography多层螺旋CTMSCTCAMSCTcoronaryangiography多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影MSLmidsternalline胸骨中线MVmitralvalve二尖瓣MVO2myocardialoxygenrequirements　心肌需氧量MVPmitralvalveprolapse　二尖瓣脱垂MVVmaximalvoluntaryventilation最大自主通气量NNBTEnonbacterialthromboticendocarditis非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NEDnoevidenceofdisease无疾病证据NEFAnonesterifiedfattyacids非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEPneutralendopeptidase　中性内肽酶NIDDnon-insulin-dependentdiabetes非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMRnuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振NOnitricoxide　一氧化氮NPNnonproteinnitrogenNQWMInon-Q-wavemyocardialinfarction　非Ｑ波心肌梗塞NSAIAnonsteroidalanti-inflammatoryanalgesic非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDsnonsteriodalanti-inflammatorydrugs　非甾族抗炎药物NSRnormalsinusrhythm正常窦律NTPnormaltemperatureandpressure正常体温与血压NVEnativevalveendocarditis自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHANewYorkHeartAssociation　纽约心脏协会OOMBobtusemarginalbranch　钝缘支ORoperatingroom手术室OSopeningsnap　开放拍击音OSASobstructivesleepapneasyndrome　阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTCoverthecounter非处方药物OTDorgantolerancedose器官耐受剂量X线PP2pulmonicsecondsound肺动脉第二心音PAposteroanterior后前位的PApulmonaryartery肺动脉PACprematureatrialcomplex期前心房复合波PAFplatelet-activatingfactor　血小板激活因子PAI-1plasminogenactivatorinhibitor-1　纤维蛋白酶原激活物抑制剂-1PAPplasmin-antiplasmincomplex纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物PATparoxysmalatrialtachycardia阵发性房性心动过速PAWPpulmonaryarterywedgepressure肺动脉楔压力PBAVpercutaneousballoonaorticvalvuloplasty　经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术PBMVpercutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty　经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术PBPVpercutaneousballoonpulmonaryvalvuloplasty经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PC:AproteinCactivity蛋白C活性PCGphonocardiogram心音图PCIpercutaneouscoronaryintervention经皮冠状动脉介入干预Pco2carbondioxidepartialpressure二氧化碳分压力Pco2carbondioxidepartialtension二氧化碳分张力PCRpolymerasechainreaction　聚合酶链反应PCVpackedcellvolume血细胞压积PCWPpulmonarycapillarywedgepressure肺毛细血管楔压PDApatentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭PDAposteriordescendingcoronaryartery冠脉后降支PDEphosphodiesterase　磷酸二酯酶PDIsPhosphodiesteraseinhibitors磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGFplateletderivedgrowthfactor血小板源生长因子PEApulselesselectricalactivity无脉性电活动PEEPpositiveendexpiratorypressure　呼气末正压呼吸PESprogrammedelectricalstimulation程控电刺激PETpositronemission-computedtomography　正电子发射型计算机断层显像PF4plateletfactor4血小板第4因子PGprostaglandin前列腺素PGI2prostacyclin　前列环素PICVIPercutaneousinsitucoronaryvenousarterialization经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRTpermanentjunctionalrepciprocatingtachycardia持久性交界性交互心动过速PJTparoxysmaljunctionaltachycardia阵发性交界性心动过速PKCproteinkinaseC　蛋白激酶CPLAATOPercutaneousLeftAtrialAppendageTranscatheterOccluder经皮导管左心耳闭塞器PLSprolongedlifesupport延续生命支持PMIpointofmaximalimpulse　最强心尖搏动点PMVLposteriormitralvalveleaflet　二尖瓣后叶PMTpacemakermediatedtachycardia　起搏器介入性心动过速PO2oxygenpartialpressure氧分压力PO2oxygenpartialtension氧分张力POCTpointofcaretest床旁检查PPARperoxisomeproliferator-activatedreceptor过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPDpurifiedproteinderivativetuberculin精制蛋白衍化物（结核菌素）PRperipheralresistance外周阻力PRpulmonicregurgitation　肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRAplasmareninactivity　血浆肾素活性PRGphleborheography　静脉血流描记法PSproteinS蛋白SPSpulmonicstenosis　肺动脉瓣狭窄PSpulmonarystenosis　肺动脉瓣狭窄PSMpresystolicmurmur收缩前杂音PSVTparoxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速PTprothrombintime　凝血酶原时间PTpulmonarytrunk　肺动脉干PTAplasmathromboplastin血浆凝血致活酶前质PTCplasmathromboplastincomponent血浆凝血致活酶成分PTCApercutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty　经皮冠状动脉血管成形术PtfP-waveterminalforce心房终末电压PTTpartialthromboplastintime　部分凝血活酶时间PUOpyrexiaofunknownorigin原因不明的发热，无名热PVCsprematureventricularcontractions　室性早搏PVEprostheticvalveendocarditis　人工瓣膜性心内膜炎PVRpulmonaryvascularresistance肺血管阻力PVTpolymorphicventriculartachycardia多形性室性心动过速PWTposteriorwallthickness后壁厚度QQMIQ_wavemyocardialinfarction　Q波型心肌梗塞QTdQ-Tdispersion　Q－T离散度QTccorrectedQTinterval校正的QT间期RRArightarm　右臂RArightatrium　右心房RADrightaxisdeviation电轴右偏RAASrenin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem　肾素－血管紧张素－醛固酮系统RAErightatrialenlargement右心房扩大RAOrightanterioroblique右前斜位RASrenin-angiotensinsystem肾素-血管紧张素系统RBBBrightbundlebranchblock　右束支传导阻滞RBCredbloodcell红细胞RBCredbloodcellcount红细胞计数RCArightcoronaryartery　右冠状动脉RCMrestrictivecardiomyopathy限制性心肌病RCTsrandomizedcontrolledtrials　随机对照研究RESreticuloendothelialsystem网状内皮系统RFrheumatoidfactor类风湿因子RFCAradiofrequencycatheterablation　射频消融术RFLPrestrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism　限制性片段长度多态性PHCRight-sidedheartcatheterization右心导管检查RISTradioimmunosorbenttest放射免疫吸附试验RKYroentgenkymographyX线记波照相术RNAribonucleicacid核糖核酸RNPribonucleoprotein核糖核酸蛋白ROMpassiverangeofmotion　被动活动ROSCreturnofspontaneouscirculation自主循环恢复RPFrenalplasmaflow肾血浆流量RPSrenalpressorsubstance肾加压物质RQrespiratoryquotient呼吸商rT3reversetriiodothyronine反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPArecombinanttissueplasminogenactivator　重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RVresidualcapacity残气量RVrightventricle　右心室RVADrightventricularassistdevice右心室辅助装置RVHrightventricularhypertrophy　右心室肥大RVIrightventricleinfarction右心室梗塞RVOTrightventricularoutflowTract　右室流出道SS1firstheartsound　第一心音S2secondheartsound　第二心音S3thirdheartsound　第三心音S4fourthheartsound　第四心音SAsinoatrial窦房的SACTsinoatrialconductiontime窦房传导时间SABsinoatrialblock窦房阻滞SAECGsignalaveragedelectrocardiogram　信号叠加心电图SAHsystemicarterialhypertension体循环动脉高压SAHsubarachnoidhemorrhage蛛网膜下腔出血SAMsystolicanteriormotion　（二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移SBsinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓SBEsubacutebacterialendocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBPsystolicbloodpressure收缩压SBTserumbactericidaltiter　血清杀菌剂滴度SCclosureofthesemilunarvalves半月瓣关闭SCsubcutaneous皮下SCDsuddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死scu-PAsinglechainurokinase-typeplasminogenactivator　单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SDstandarddeviation标准差SEstressechocardiography负荷超声心动图SEstandarderror标准误差SECspontaneousechocontrast自发性声学显影SFMCsolublefibrinmonomercomplex可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOTglutamicoxaloaceticacidtransferase　血清谷草转氨酶SHsulfhydryl　巯基SHRspontaneouslyhypertensiverat　自发性高血压大鼠SHRSPstrok-proneSHR　具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRSsystemicinflammatoryresponsesyndrome全身炎症反应综合征SKstreptokinase　链激酶SLsublingual　舌下SLEsystemiclupuserythematosus　系统性红斑狼疮SMsystolicmurmur收缩期杂音SMBGself-monitoringbloodglucose自我监测血糖SMCSsmoothmusclecells　平滑肌细胞SMIsilentmyocardialischemia　无症状性心肌缺血SNRTsinusnoderecoverytime　窦房结恢复时间SNSsympatheticnervoussystem交感神经系统SOBshortnessofbreath呼吸短促SPECTsinglephotonemissioncomputedtomography　单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTSshortQ-Tsyndrome短Q-T间期综合征SRsarcoplasmicreticulum　肌浆内质网ssDNAsingle-strandedDNA单链DNASSSsicksinussyndrome病态窦房结综合症STsinustachycardia窦性心动过速STIsystolictimeintervals心室收缩时间间期SUDSsuddenunexplaineddeathsyndrome不明原因猝死综合症SUNDSsuddenunexplainednocturnaldeathsyndrome不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SVstrokevolume　每搏心输出量SVCsuperiorvenacava上腔静脉SVIstrokevolumeindex每搏量指数SVTsupraventriculartachycardia室上性心动过速SWIstrokeworkindex每搏作功指数TTaatrialrepolarization心房复极TABDtripleacid-basedisorders三重性酸碱失衡TATthrombin-antithrombincomplex凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TCtotalcholesterol总胆固醇Tctechnetium锝TDItissuedopplerimaging组织多普勒成像TDPtorsadesdepointes　尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEEtransesophagealechocardiography　经食道超声心动图TETtreadmillexercisetest踏车运动试验TFPItissuefactorpathwayinhibitor组织因子途径抑制物TGAtranspositionofthegreatarteries大动脉转位TGBthyroxine-bindingglobulin甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-βtransforminggrowthfactor-beta　转化生长因子βTHAMtromethamine三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIAtransientischemicattack短暂性脑缺血发作TIMIthrombolysisinmyocardialinfarction　心肌梗塞溶栓TLCtotallungcapacity肺总量TMthrombomodulin血栓调节蛋白TMLRtransmyocardiallaserrevascularization心肌再血管化TMSTtreadmillexercisetest　踏车运动试验TNFtumornecrosisfactor肿瘤坏死因子T-PAtissue-typeplasminogenactivator　组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPPthrombusprecussorprotein血栓前体蛋白TRtricuspidregurgitation三尖瓣返流TRHthyrotropin-releasinghormone促甲状腺素释放激素TStricuspidstenosis　三尖瓣狭窄TSHthyroid-stimulatinghormone　促甲状腺素TTthrombintime凝血酶时间TTthrombolytictherapy溶栓治疗TTEtransthoracicechocardiography　经胸超声心动图TVtricuspidvalve三尖瓣TXA2thromboxaneA2血栓烷A2TXB2thromboxaneB2血栓烷B2UUAunstableangina不稳定性心绞痛UCGultrasoundcardiogram超声心动图UCMunclassifiedcardiomyopathies　不定型的心肌病UKurokinase尿激酶u-PAurokinasetypeplasminogenactivator尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物URLupperratelimit　上限频率URTIupperrespiratorytractinfection上呼吸道感染USultrasound超声VV4RrightprecordialleadinV4position　右胸导联V4的位置VADventricularassistdevice心室辅助装置VCvitalcapacity　肺活量VCAMvascularcelladhesionmolecule血管细胞粘附分子VCGvectorcardiogram　心电向量图Vco2carbondioxide　二氧化碳产量VDHvalvulardiseaseoftheheart心瓣膜病VEminuteventilation　每分钟通气量VEDPventricularend-diastolicpressure心室舒张末压力VEGFvascularendothelialgrowthfactor血管内皮细胞生长因子VFventricularfibrillation　室颤VFTventricularfibrillationthreshold室颤阈值VLDLvery-low-densitylipoprotein　极低密度脂蛋白VLPventricularlatepotential心室晚电位VMAvanillylmandelicacid香草扁桃酸Vo2peakoxygenconsumption　峰值氧耗Vo2respiratoryoxygenuptake　呼吸摄氧量VMAvanillylmandelicacid3-甲氧基－4羟基苦杏仁酸VPBsventricularprematurebeats　室性早搏VPCventricularprematurecomplex心室早搏复合波VPDventricularprematuredepolarization心室过早去极化VRPventricularrefractoryperiod心室不应期VSDventricularseptaldefect　室间隔缺损VTventriculartachycardia　室性心动过速VTEvenousthromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞VWvesselwall血管壁vWFvonwillebrandfactor血管性血友病因子WWBCwhitebloodcell白细胞WBCwhitebloodcellcount白细胞计数WHOworldhealthorganization世界卫生组织α-MHCalpha-myosinheavychain　α－肌凝蛋白重链β-TGβ-thromboglobulinβ-血小板球蛋白23-DPG23-diphosphoglycerate23-二磷酸甘油酸5-HT5-hydroxytryptamine　５－羟色胺123IMIBGiodine-123metaiodobenzylguanidine　I123标记的间碘苄胍17-KS17-ketosteroids17-酮皮质类固醇17-OHCS17-hydroxycorticosteroid17-羟皮质类固醇18-OHD18-hydroxycorticosterone18-羟皮质酮24hUFC24hurinefreecortisol24小时尿液游离皮质醇

二、心血管常用药物英汉对照强心苷Cediland西地兰Deslanoside去乙酰毛花苷Digoxin地高辛Digitalis洋地黄叶Digitoxin洋地黄毒苷Lanatoside毛花苷丙，西地兰Metildigoxin甲地高辛StrophanthinK毒毛旋花子苷K非强心苷类强心药物多巴胺及其同系物Denopamine地诺帕明Dopamine多巴胺Dopexamine多培沙明Ibopamine异波帕胺β-受体激动剂Dobutamine多巴酚丁胺Prenalterol普瑞特罗Xamoterol扎莫特罗磷酸二酯酶抑制剂

1.二氢吡啶衍生物Amrinone氨力农Milrinone米力农Vesnarinone威那力农

2.咪唑啉酮衍生物Enoximone依诺昔酮Piroximone皮诺昔酮

3.钙增敏剂Pimobendan匹莫苯其它治疗心功能不全药物Aminophylline氨茶碱Megluminecyclicadenylate心先安利尿剂Acetazolamide乙酰唑胺Amiloride阿米洛利Bendrofluazide苄氟噻嗪Bumetanide丁苯氧酸Chlorothiazide氯噻嗪Chlorthalidone氯噻酮Cyclopenthiazide环戊噻嗪Cyclothiazide环己氯噻嗪Diucardin氢氟噻嗪EthacrynicAcid依他尼酸Flumethiazide氟噻嗪Furosemide呋噻米Hydrochlorothiazide氢氯噻嗪Indapamide吲哒帕胺Methyclothiazide甲氯噻嗪Polythiazide多噻嗪Spironolactone螺内酯TienilicAcid天尼酸Triamterene氨苯蝶啶Trichlormethiazide三氯甲噻嗪血管扩张剂Hydralazine肼苯哒嗪Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Phentolamine酚妥拉明SodiumNitroprusside硝普钠β-受体阻断剂Acebutolol醋丁洛尔Alprenolol阿普洛尔Amosulalol氨磺洛尔Arotinolol阿罗洛尔Atenolol阿替洛尔Befunolol比凡洛尔Betaxolol倍他洛尔Bevantolol贝凡洛尔Bisoprolol比索洛尔Bopindolol波吲洛尔Bucumolol布库洛尔Carvedilol卡维地洛Celiprolol西利洛尔Cetamolol塞他洛尔Dilevalol地来洛尔Esmolol艾司洛尔Flestolol氟司洛尔Labetalol拉贝洛尔Metoprolol美托洛尔Nadolol纳多洛尔Penbutolol喷布洛尔Propranolol普萘洛尔Sotalol索他洛尔Tilisolol替索洛尔Timolol噻吗洛尔钙离子拮抗剂Amlodipine氨氯地平Anipamil阿尼帕米Barnidipine巴尼地平Benidipine贝尼地平Darodipine达罗地平Diltiazem恬尔心Felodipine非洛地平Gallopamil盖洛帕米Isradipine伊拉地平Lacidipine拉西地平Lercanidipine乐卡地平Manidipine马尼地平Nicardipine尼卡地平Nifedipine硝苯地平Niludipine尼鲁地平Nilvadipine尼瓦地平Nimodipine尼莫地平Nisoldipine尼索地平Nitrendipine尼群地平Tiapamil泰尔帕米Verapamil维拉帕米抗心律失常药物Ia类抗心律失常药物Disopyramide丙吡胺Dihydroquinidine双氢奎尼丁N-AcethlprocainamideN-乙酰普鲁卡因胺Procainamide普鲁卡因胺Quinidine奎尼丁Ib类抗心律失常药物Aprindine安搏律定Lidocaine利多卡因Mexiletine美西律PhenytoinSodium苯妥英钠Tocainide室安卡因Ic类抗心律失常药物Encainide英卡胺Flecainide氟卡胺Lorcainide劳卡胺Moracizine莫雷西嗪Propafenone普罗帕酮Ⅲ类抗心律失常药物Amiodarone胺碘酮Bretylium溴苄胺Desethylamiodarone脱乙基胺碘酮Dofetilide多非利特Ibutilide伊布利特Sotalol索他洛尔Ⅳ类抗心律失常药物Bepridil伯普地尔Verapamil维拉帕米Diltiazem恬尔心其它Adenosine腺苷血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Alacepril阿拉普利Benazepril贝那普利Captopril卡托普利Cilazapril西拉普利Delapril地拉普利Enalapril依那普利Fosinopril福辛普利Lisinopril赖诺普利Imidapril依达普利Perindopril培哚普利Quinapril喹那普利Ramipril雷米普利Trandolapril泉多普利血管紧张素受体拮抗剂Candesartan坎地沙坦Irbesartan伊贝沙坦Losartan洛沙坦Olmesartan奥美沙坦Telmisartan替米沙坦Valsartan维沙坦α-受体阻滞剂Alfuzosin阿呋唑嗪Bunazosin布那唑嗪Doxazosin多沙唑嗪Phenoxybenzamine酚苄明Phentolamine酚妥拉明Prazosin哌唑嗪Terazosin特拉唑嗪Tolazoline妥拉苏林Trimazosin曲马唑嗪硝酸酯AmylNitris亚硝酸异戊酯Isosorbide-5-mononitrate单硝酸异山梨醇酯IsosorbideDinitrate消心痛Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油抗休克药物Adrenaline肾上腺素AnisodamineHydrobromide氢溴酸山莨菪碱Aprotinin抑肽酶Atropine阿托品Chlorpromazine氯丙嗪CopolamineHydrobromide氢溴酸东莨菪碱Dexamethasone地塞米松Dextran40低分子右旋糖酐Hydrocortisone氢化考的松Isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素Mephentermine恢压敏MetaraminolBitartrate重酒石酸间羟胺Methoxamine甲氧胺Methylprednisolone甲基泼尼松龙Naloxone纳洛酮Norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素Pethidine哌替啶Phenylephrine苯肾上腺素Promethazine异丙嗪调血脂药物Acipimox阿西莫司Atorvastatin阿托伐他汀Beclobrate苄氯贝特Bezafibrate苯扎贝特Cholestyramine考来烯胺Ciprofibrate环丙贝特Clinofibrate克利贝特Clofibrate氯贝丁酯Colestipol考来替泊Divistyramine地维烯胺Elastase弹性酶EtophyllineClofibrate益多酯Fenofibrate非诺贝特Fluvastatin氟伐他汀Gemfibrozil吉非贝齐InositolNicotinate烟酸肌醇酯Lifibrate利贝特LinoleicAcid亚油酸Lovastatin洛伐他汀NicotinicAcid烟酸Pantethine潘特生PolysaccharidSulphate藻酸双酯钠Pravastatin普伐他汀Probucol普罗布考rosuvastatin罗伐他汀Simvastatin辛伐他汀VitamineENicotinate维生素E烟酸酯溶栓药物Alteplase阿替普酶AnisoylatedPlasminogen-StreptokinaseActivatorComplex乙酰化纤溶酶原链激酶激活物复合物Defibrin克栓酶desmoteplase去氨普酶HumanTissue-TypePlasminogenActivator组织型纤溶酶原激活剂RecombinantTissue-TypePlasminogenActivator重组组织型纤溶酶激活剂Reteplase瑞替普酶Single-chainUrokinase-typePlasminogenActivator单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活剂Streptokinase链激酶Urokinase尿激酶抗凝血药物Anisindione茴茚二酮Courmadin华法林Heparing肝素Hirudin水蛭素Phenindione苯茚二酮LowMolecularWeightHeparin低分子肝素Warfarin华法林抗血小板药物Abciximab阿昔单抗Aspirin阿斯匹林Cilostazol西洛他唑Clopidogrel氯吡格雷Dipyridamole双嘧达莫Eptifibatide埃替巴肽Lamifiban拉米非班PGI2prostacyclin前列环素ProstaglandinE1前列腺素E1Ticlopidine噻氯匹啶Tirofiban替罗非班心肌营养药物AdenosineTriphosphate三磷酸腺苷CoenzymeA辅酶ACoenzymeQ10辅酶Q10Creatinephosphate磷酸肌酸FolicAcid叶酸Inosinum肌苷L-carnitine左-卡尼丁MagnesiumSulfate硫酸镁PotassiumChloride氯化钾PotassiumMagnesiumAspartate门冬氨酸钾镁Trimetazidine曲美他嗪16-FructoseDiphosphate

1.6-二磷酸果糖PAGE-10-。