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全国0407高等教育自学考试综合英语
（一）试题全国xx年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语
（一）试题课程代码00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案每小题1分，共30分
1.Yesterdaywecalledat______.A.Mary’ssister’sB.myauntsC.afriendofmyunclesD.myuncle
2.Duringtheexamnooneisallowedtoask______questions.A.afewB.allC.anyD.some
3.Whichofthefollowingsenten___siswrongA.Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenucleurweapons.B.TheNinthLessonishardtounderstand.C.TheLessonTeniseasytounderstand.D.Chinabelongstothethirdworld.
4.Anassistant___nageris______a___nagerinposition.A.inferiortoB.inferiorthanC.moreinferiorthanD.moreinferiorto
5.Theroomwascrowded______people______anothervillage.A.withtoB.withfromC.ofinD.byof
6.Hepromisedusthathe______earlybuthe______yet.A.wouldbehasn’tarrivedB.ishasn’tbeenarrivingC.shouldbeisn’tarrivingD.willbehadn’tarrived
7.Myfriendkepton______mecigarettesandtea.A.havingofferedB.beingofferedC.toofferD.offering
8.IfIhadknownthatI______so.A.wouldn’thavedoneB.didn’tdoC.won’tdoD.wouldn’tdo
9.______therainstopthecropswouldbesaved.A.WillB.WouldC.ShouldD.Did
10.Thepoli_________aprisoner.A.aresearchedforB.issearchingC.aresearchingforD.issearchingfor
11.Icannotunderstand______togotothemeeting.A.themtoforbidB.themtobeforbiddenC.theirbeingforbiddenD.theirforbidding
12.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthus___ke______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve.A.itvisibleB.visiblyC.visibleD.theyarevisible
13.______atthespotTomfoundthatthegypsies吉普赛hadgone.A.AshisarrivingB.AshisreachingC.OnhisarrivalD.Onhisreaching
14.“WouldyouratherwatchTVorgoforawalk”“______theTVprogramisgoodthisafternoonIthinkIneedtheexercisemore.”A.EventhoughB.No___tterhowC.DespiteofD.Inspiteof
15.Duringtheirquarrelhedidn’tsayanything.Heknewtherewas______ingivingtheadvi___.A.withoutB.ofnouseC.notmuchpointD.nousage
16.Afteralongdiscussionthey______anagreement.A.cameacrossB.cametoC.cameupD.cameinto
17.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike______itrains.A.ex___ptwhenB.ex___ptthatC.ex___ptD.besides
18.On___formedbadhabitsarehardto______.A.getridofB.getalongwithC.getusedtoD.getholdof
19.Thisproblemwillbe______discussedinChapter
2.A.deepB.enoughC.furtherD.farther
20.______yourcourageintimeofdifficulties.A.KeepdownB.KeepoutC.KeeponD.Keepup
21.MyoldschoolfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______him.A.recognizeB.rememberC.knowD.___keout
22.Hewenttothebookstoreand______twobooksforhisdaughterasabirthdaypresent.A.tookupB.pickedoffC.pickedupD.pickedout
23.Itisnoteasyto______oneselfofabadhabit.A.purifyB.di___issC.releaseD.rid
24.Theactorshaveto______beforetheyappearinfrontofthestronglightsontelevision.A.coverupB.paintupC.___keupD.doup
25.Thegoodservi___atthehotel______thepoorfoodtosomeextent.A.___deupforB.___deupC.___deforD.___deout
26.He［ruled］hiscountryforalmosttenyears______.A.existedB.governedC.___deD.loved
27.InthepasttwentyyearsBei___ghaschanged［considerably］.A.reportedlyB.greatlyC.littleD.theoretically
28.Heisso［absent-minded］thatheoftenforgetswherehehasleftthings.A.habituallyforgetfulB.stupidC.childishD.___d
29.Thescoreis2∶1［inourfavour］wearewinning.A.toouradvantageB.inourmindC.toourlikingD.unfairyly
30.Healways［declareshisopinion］abouteverything.A.speaksoutB.speaksatC.speakstoD.speaksforⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案每小题1分，共10分Passage1Sin___theearliesttimestreeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportantto___nwho___deuseofthemin___nyways.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserve___ninso___nyways.Treesprovide___nwithfruitsandbuilding___terialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhousesboatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastableschairsandbedsis___deofwood.Inthetropicswhereitisveryhotthroughouttheyeartreesprotect___nfromtheterribleheat.Theyarealsousefulinpreventinggoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrainswhicharesomoninthetropics.Iftherewerenotreesorvegetationofsomekindtoholdbackthesoilwiththeirrootsheavyrainwouldwashawaytherichsu______soilthatissoimportantandne___ssarytoagriculture.Theresultisthatthelandbeesadesert.Thereareso___nydesertareasintheworld.Alongtimeagothesedesertareasmusthavebeenveryrichfertileareasbutsin___ouran___storsinthedistantpastdidnothaveenoughknowledgeaboutscien___ofnaturetheycutdownallthetreesintheareaswheretheylivedandneverplantednewones.Byandbytherichsu______soilwasblownawayandwashedawaybystrongwindsandheavyrains.Intheendthelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.
31.Aordingtothepassage______.A.ancient___ndidnotknowhowto___keuseoftreesB.treesarenotasusefulnowastheywereinthepasC.treesaremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenowD.menhavealwaysfoundtreesveryuseful
32.Aordingtothepassagesomedesertareaswereon_________.A.fertilelandsB.coveredbyi___bergsC.verycoldD.verydryanduselesslands
33.Iftherewerenotrees______.A.thelandwouldbeemorefertileB.heavyrainswouldcleanthetropicsC.therichtopsoilcouldn’tbeheldbackD.thebalan___ofnatureisunimportantto___n
34.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.___ncandonothingtokeepthebalan___ofnatureB.___n___ytakenonoti___ofthebalan___ofnatureC.___nmustdohisbesttokeepthebalan___ofnatureD.thebalan___ofnatureisunimportantto___n
35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A.TheUsesandImportan___ofTreesB.TheImportan___ofTopSoilC.HowAreRichLandsTurnedintoDesertsD.KeeptheBalan___ofNaturePassage2Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedasscien___fiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermoresomeofthemostsuessfulfilmsinre___ntyearshavebeenbasedonscien___fictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatscien___fictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliteraturebutitcanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftencon___rnedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsocietyathemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofscien___fictionhoweverhavebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.Wellstomentionjusttwowell-knownauthorshavebeentranslatedinto___nylanguages.Modernscien___fictionwritersdon’twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspa___adventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehu___nmindorini___giningfutureworldwhichresultstheworldweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.Inanagewherescien___factfrequentlyovertakesscien___fictionthewriters___yfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvan___s.Thosewhoseethefutureclearlycanteachushowto___sternewtechnologyandliveinarapidlychangingworld.
36.Everyyear______.A.___nyscien___fictionbooksarepublishedB.___nyscien___fictionbooksarewrittenC.ahundredscien___fictionbooksarepublishedD.___nybooksareclassifiedasscien___fiction
37.Youcanfindscien___fiction______.A.onlyinmodernliteratureB.onlyinbookswrittenforchildrenC.inbookswrittentodayandhundredsofyearsagoD.asanewdevelopmentinliterature
38.Mostoftheclassicsofscien___fictionhavebeenwrittenwithin______.A.thelastfewhundredyearsB.thelastonehundredyearsC.thelasttwohundredyearsD.thelastthreehundredyears
39.Modernscien___fictionwritersareinterestedin______.A.writingaboutmenfromMarsB.writingabouteverythingbutpoliticsC.i___giningfutureworldwiththeresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsD.writingspa___adventurestories
40.Scien___fictionwriters___yprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemsof______.A.conflictusedbydifferentpoliticaltheoriesB.adoptingnewtechnologyandadaptingquicklytoitseffectonsocietyC.conflictcausedbydifferentreligiousbeliefsD.spa___adventureⅢ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音每小题
0.5分，共10分
41.achieve
42.cork
43.fort
44.Jewish
45.corps
46.private
47.stagger
48.violin
49.worthless
50.quality
51.basis
52.genius
53.awkward
54.context
55.laughter
56.oupy
57.banquet
58.calmly
59.outwardly
60.problemⅣ.完形填空每小题
0.5分，共10分A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次somethinganythinguntilreturnreplywrappedgreatestbutwhichwhatcrowdmuchIsoonrealizedthatIhadenteredanunusualkindofshop.Therewerenogoodsondisplay;therewasnoshopwindow:nothing61numbersofemptyshelvesatoneendoftheroominfrontof62a___nwasstandingonaraisedplatformandshoutingloudlythatthe63saleoftheyearwasabouttobeginIdecidedtostayandsee64wouldhappen.Anassistantbegantopiletheshelveswiths___llbeautifulpackets65inbrightredpaper.Whenhewasquitesatisfiedthatasufficientlylarge66ofpeoplehadcollectedhebegandistributingthepacketsaskingforthreepen___in67anddeclaringthevalueofthecontentswasfiftyofsixtytimesas
68.Ipaidthreepen___formypacketandwasinformednottoopenit69afterthesale.IdecidedIhadbettergobeforebeingtemptedintobuying70Ididnotwant.IwentdownthestreetandopenedmyprizepacketonlytofindthatIhadbeenrewardedwithacheapbottleofs___nt!B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词Itiswidelybelievedthateverywordhasacorrectmeaningthatwelearnthesemeanings___inly71teachersandgram___rsandthatdictionariesandgram___rbooks72thehighestauthority73___ttersofmeaningandusage.Fewpeopleask74whatauthoritythewritersofdictionariesandgram___rssay75theysay.Ion___got76anargumentwithanEnglishwo___n77thepronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.TheEnglishwo___nsaidfirmly“WhatforIamEnglish.Iwasbornandbrought78inEngland.ThewayIspeakisEnglish.”Suchconfiden___aboutone’sownlanguageisnotu___onamongtheEnglish.IntheUnitedStateshoweveranyonewhoiswillingtoquarrel79thedictionaryisregarded80outofhismind.Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子每小题2分，共20分
81.ThethreethingstheauthorsaysabouttimeinthefirstthreeparagraphsofTheTimeMessageare______.
82.Andersenlaughsatthepeoplewho______intheEmperor’sNewClothes.
83.Aftertheold___n___dtheMarinetoldthenursethattheold___n.
84.Theold___ndidn’tknowtheMarinewasn’thissonbecausethemedicine___detheold___n’seyesweakandhecouldonlydimlysee______.
85.Billdidn’tstoporlookbackwhentheother___ncalledhimbecauseBill______.
86.Andyetshehadlovedhim－sometimes.Oftenshehadnot.WhatdidlovemeannowNowsheunderstood______.FromTheStoryofanHour
87.In“TheGreatideaofMr.Budd”Mr.BuddwasafraidwhenthenewspaperprintedthestoryofhisGreatIdeabecause______.
88.Aordingtothewriterof“TheEmotionalBankAount”the“deposits”intheEmotionalBankAountare______.___.In“AnotherSchoolYear—WhatFor”theauthorthinksthebasicdifferen___betweenatechnicaltrainingschoolandauniversityisthat______.
90.In“FreedominDying”Jimissufferingfrom______.Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语每小题2分，共20分
91.你的计划是以什么为依据的
92.他常常为___的教育问题和妻子吵架
93.对这些工人应该按其劳动的多少来付报酬
94.他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了
95.我从窗户向外看去，看见了一列急驰而过的火车
96.第三世界的许多孩子都被剥夺了受教育的权利
97.就人口而言，四川是我国最大的省
98.我们很小心，没有提及她母亲去世的事
99.他迫不及待地打___告诉他父母那个好消息
100.他连电视都买不起，更别说电脑了模板内容仅供参考。
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