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初中英语(新课标版)中考总复习冲刺材料初中英语·新课标版·中考复习·知识总结·重点提要·专题整合·课题专练·名师讲解声明本复习材料适用于初三中考学生,知识点全面,内含中考试题和分析讲解,1个月即可速成,普遍提升英语成绩可达30分以上,熟练掌握者,完全可以攻破中考英语关!【初中英语词组总结】
1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat感官动词+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2.(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样
3.apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)
4.agreewithsb赞成某人
5.allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6.allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界
7.alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树
8.Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样
9.asyoucansee你是知道的
10.askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook
11.asksbforsth向某人什么
12.asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13.attheageof在……岁时eg IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen
14.atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始
15.attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday
16.atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17.be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18.be+doing表1现在进行时2将来时
19.beableto+v原=can+v原)能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing
20.beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing
21.beafraidtodoofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:ImafraedtogooutatnightImafraidofdog
22.beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视
23.beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Dontbeangrywithme
24.beangrywithatsbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25.beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高
26.beashamedto
27.beawayfrom远离
28.beawayfrom从……离开
29.bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30.beborn出生于
31.bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……
32.becareful当心;小心
33.bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样
34.befamousfor以……著名
35.befriendlytosb对某人友好
36.befrom=comefrom来自eg HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejingDoeshecomefromBejing
37.befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater
38.beglad+to+do/从句
39.begoingto+v原)将来时
40.begoodat+doing=dowellin在某方面善长善于……
41.begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish
42.behappytodo很高兴做某事
43.behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处
44.beingoodhealth身体健康
45.beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble
46.beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47.belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到
48.belike像……eg:Imlikemymother
49.bemadat生某人的气
50.bemadefrom由……制成制成以后看不见原材料
51.bemadeof由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料
52.benotsure表不确定
53.beonavisitto参观
54.bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎
55.bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:Hesstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:Imsureofmyheadmyteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:Imsuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75befeelafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:LetsbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosblendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentomehelentmeapen80both=thesameas=notdifferentfrom表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:Imsorrytobotheryoubutcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hesbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Dontforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Dontmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名(单)每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing(名词)110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:DontforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetroubleproblemindoingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…时间…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\onessth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout+doing=Whatabout+doing144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否=wethereg:IdontknowifwetherIshouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedontknowifwetherwewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:IllgotoLuZhouifitdoestrain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的IllgotoEnglandifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147inonesopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finallyadv最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:Theyveincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+(名)代替eg:Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157Its+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158Its+adj+todo做某事怎么样159Its+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160Its+adjforsbtodo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样Its+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161Itsagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162Itsimportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:Itsimportanttome163ItstimetodosthItstimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:ItstimetohaveclassItstimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样167keepout不让……进入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑……eg:DontlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg Weshouldntletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseonesway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof被动语态)由……组成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindonesdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo实义动词)needdo情态动词)198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:HedidntcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…形、副)atalleg:Hesnottallatallshedoesntjunpfaratall202not…atall一点都不203not…either表否定,也不eg:IdontjapanseeitherIdonthavesistereither我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:IdidntsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidntstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsthoffersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:IofferyouwaterIofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207ononeswayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcookingheremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthatwhichtheteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometimeindoingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239shock使……震惊eg:OhItsonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……eg:Weretoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoudbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样,这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toonessurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步256
①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou
②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim
③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou
④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词doing+as……266thesame…名…asas…adjadv…as相同267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…(地点)到哪的269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=HeissoyoungthathecantgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了eg Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去,已经做过了274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人【初中英语语法总结】【1一般现在时的用法】1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用时间状语every…sometimesat…onSunday例如Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实例如Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部3)表示格言或警句例如Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败注意此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时例Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性例如Idontwantsomuch.我不要那么多AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行比较NowIputthesugarinthecup.把糖放入杯子Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.我正在做功课第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时【2一般过去时的用法】1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态例如时间状语有yesterdaylastweekanhouragotheotherdayin1982等例如Wheredidyougojustnow刚才你上哪儿去了2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作例如WhenIwasachildIoftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisittheyweregivenawarmwelcome.那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎3)句型Itistimeforsb.todosth到……时间了该……了例如Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你该睡觉了Itistimethatsb.didsth.时间已迟了早该……了,例如Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早该睡觉了would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示宁愿某人做某事例如Idratheryoucametomorrow.还是明天来吧4)wishwonderthinkhope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在例如Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些比较Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含义她已不在人间)Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含义她现在还活着)Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含义达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州)Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含义现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)注意用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气1)动词wanthopewonderthinkintend等例如Didyouwantanythingelse您还要些什么吗Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能帮我一下2)情态动词couldwould例如Couldyoulendmeyourbike你的自行车,能借用一些吗【3usedto/beusedto】usedto+do过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在例如Motherusednottobesoforgetful.老妈过去没那么健忘Scarfusedtotakeawalk.斯卡夫过去常常散步beusedto+doing对……已感到习惯,或习惯于,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词例如Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了典型例题----YourphonenumberagainI___quitecatchit.----Its
69568442.A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant答案A.本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时【4一般将来时】1)shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称例如WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst我先读哪一段呢Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening今晚七点回家好吗2)begoingto+不定式,表示将来a.主语的意图,即将做某事例如Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow明天打算作什么呢b.计划,安排要发生的事例如Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth这出戏下月开播c.有迹象要发生的事例如Lookatthedarkcloudsthereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云,快要下雨了3)be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事例如WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告4)beaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事例如HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京注意beabouttodo不能与tomorrownextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用【5begoingto/will用于条件句时,begoingto表将来will表意愿】例如Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourneyyoudbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclotheswewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.【6beto和begoingto】beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,begoingto表示主观的打算或计划例如Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球(客观安排)Imgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球(主观安排)【7一般现在时表将来】1)下列动词comegoarriveleavestartbeginreturn的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情例如Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开WhendoesthebusstarItstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开十分钟后2)以herethere等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行例如Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了3)在时间或条件句中例如WhenBillcomes(不是willcome)askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后,让他等我IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里,就写信给你4)在动词hopetakecarethatmakesurethat等的宾语从句中例如Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了【8用现在进行时表示将来】下列动词comegoarriveleavestartbeginreturn等现在进行时可以表示将来例如Imleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了Areyoustayingheretillnextweek你会在这儿呆到下周吗【9现在完成时】现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态其构成have(has)+过去分词【10比较一般过去时与现在完成时】1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语一般过去时的时间状语yesterdaylastweek,…agoin1980inOctoberjustnow等,皆为具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语forsincesofareverneverjustyettill/untiluptonowinpastyearsalways等,皆不确定的时间状语共同的时间状语thismorningtonightthisAprilnowalreadyrecentlylately等3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如liveteachlearnworkstudyknow.4)一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有comegoleavestartdiefinishbecomegetmarried等例如Isawthisfilmyesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了)Ihaveseenthisfilm.(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)Whydidyougetupsoearly(强调起床的动作已发生过了)Whohasnthandedinhispaper(强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.(在团内的状态可延续)HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.(是团员的状态可持续)5)句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterdaylastweekin1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时(错)Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.(对)Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.【
11.比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度例如Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.我住在这儿二十多年了IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.我从出生起就住在这儿了注意并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.(我现在已不在这里工作)Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.(现在我仍在这里工作)注意用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用1)(对)TomhasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.=TombegantostudyRussianthreeyearsagoandisstillstudyingitnow.2)(错)Harryhasgotmarriedforsixyears.=Harrybegantogetmarriedsixyearsagoandisstillgettingmarriednow.显然,第二句不对,它应改为Harrygotmarriedsixyearsago.或Harryhasbeenmarriedforsixyears.【
12.since的四种用法】1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980lastmonthhalfpastsix)例如Ihavebeenheresince
1989.1989起,我一直在这儿2)since+一段时间+ago例如Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.我在这儿,已经有五个月了3)since+从句例如Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.你走后,变化可大了Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewewerehere.我们走后,变化可大了4)Itis+一段时间+since从句例如ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.我考上研究生有两年了【
13.延续动词与瞬间动词】1)用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历;瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用例如Hehascompletedthework.他已完成了那项工作(表结果)Iveknownhimsincethen.我从那时起就认识他了(表经历)2)用于till/until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句,表示做……直到……瞬间动词用于否定句,表示到……,才……例如Hedidntcomebackuntiltenoclock.他到10点才回来Hesleptuntiltenoclock.他一直睡到10点典型例题
1.Youdontneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述再次,severaltimes告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时
2.---Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Ohnotatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案A.等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时【
14.用一般过去时代替过去完成时】1)两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but等连词时,多用一般过去时例如Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.她看到老鼠,就叫了起来MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了2)两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时例如WhenIheardthenewsIwasveryexcited.3)叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时例如OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain
1492.【
15.不用进行时的动词】1)表示事实状态的动词,如havebelongpossesscostoweexistincludecontainmatterweighmeasurecontinue等例如Ihavetwobrothers.我有两兄弟Thishousebelongstomysister.这房子是我姐的2)表示心理状态的动词,如knowrealizethinkseebelievesupposeimagineagreerecognizerememberwantneedforgetprefermeanunderstandlovehate等例如Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的帮助Helovesherverymuch.他爱她很深3)瞬间动词,如acceptreceivecompletefinishgiveallowdeciderefuse等例如Iacceptyouradvice.我接受你的劝告4)系动词,如seemremainlieseehearsmellfeeltastegetbecometurn等例如Youseemalittletired.你看上去有点累【
16.过去进行时】1)概念表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生3)常用的时间状语有thismorningthewholemorningalldayyesterdayfromninetotenlasteveningwhenwhile等例如Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站时,正下着雨WhenIgottothetopofthemountainthesunwasshining.我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂典型例题1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时同时,when表时间的同时性,玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时2)Asshe___thenewspaperGranny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=whenwhile,意为当……之时描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生句意为在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了句中的fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如fallsick【重点部分提要】一.词汇⑴单词
1.介词inonunderbehindnearatof
1.in表示在……中,在……内例如inourclass在我们班上inmybag在我的书包里inthedesk在桌子里intheclassroom在教室里
2.on表示在……上例如onthewall在墙上onthedesk在桌子上ontheblackboard在黑板上
3.under表示在……下例如underthetree在树下underthechair在椅子下underthebed在床下
4.behind表示在……后面例如behindthedoor在门后behindthetree在树后
5.near表示在……附近例如neartheteachersdesk在讲桌附近nearthebed在床附近
6.at表示在……处例如atschool在学校athome在家atthedoor在门口
7.of表示……的例如apictureofourclassroom我们教室的一幅画amapofChina一张中国地图
2.冠词a/an/the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种不定冠词有两个形式,即a和ana用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如abook;an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如anapple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个Thisisacat.这是一只猫ItsanEnglishbook.这是一本英语书Hisfatherisaworker.他的爸爸是个工人the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物Whostheboyinthehat戴帽子的男孩是谁呀------Whatcanyouseeintheclassroom------Icanseeabag.------Wheresthebag------Itsonthedesk.-------你能在教室里看到什么呀------我能看见一个书包------书包在哪呀------在桌子上
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如Therearesomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一些书Lucyhassomegoodbooks露西有一些好书
②在疑问句和否定句中用any例如Isthereanyinkinyourpen你的钢笔里有墨水吗Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters你有兄弟姐妹吗Thereisntanywaterintheglass.杯子里没有水⑵记住它们的特殊用法
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到例如Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples你想吃苹果吗
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的例如Anyoneofuscandothis.我们当中任何一个都能做这个some和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法
4.familyfamily看作为一个整体时,意思是家庭,后面的谓语动词be用单数形式is;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用areMyfamilyisabigfamily.我的家庭是个大家庭Myfamilyareallathomenow.我的家人现在都在家Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点house指家、房屋,侧重居住的建筑本身Hisfamilyareallworkers.他的家人都是工人MyhomeisinBeijing.我的家在北京Heisntathomenow.他现在不在家Itsapictureofmyfamily.这是一张我全家的照片
5.little的用法alittledog一只小狗,alittleboy一个小男孩little常用来修饰有生命的名词*但little还可表示否定意义,意为少的,加不可数名词Thereislittletime.几乎没时间了Thereislittlewaterinthecup.杯中水很少⑵词组onthedesk在桌子上behindthechair在椅子后underthechair在椅子下面inherpencil-box在她的铅笔盒中nearthedoor在门附近apictureofaclassroom一个教室的图片lookatthepicture看这张图片theteachersdesk讲桌amapofChina一张中国地图familytree家谱haveaseat坐下,就坐thisway这边走二.日常用语
1.Comeandmeetmyfamily.
2.Goandsee.IthinkitsLiLei.
3.Gladtomeetyou.
4.WhatcanyouseeinthepictureIcanseeaclock/somebooks.
5.CanyouseeanorangeYesIcan./NoIcant.
6.WheresShenzhenItsnearHongKong.
7.Letmesee.(口语)让我想想看see在这是明白、懂了,不可译作看见例如
8.Pleasehaveaseat.seat表示座位,是个名词haveaseat表示就坐,也可以说takeaseat和sitdown的意思相同三.语法
1.名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为……的一般有以下几种形式
(1).一般情况下在词尾加s例如KatesfatherKate的爸爸mymothersfriend我妈妈的朋友
(2).如果复数名词以s结尾,只加例如TeachersDay教师节Theboysgame男孩们的游戏
(3).如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加s例如ChildrensDay儿童节WomensDay妇女节
(4).表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上例如LucyandLilysroomLucy和Lily的房间KateandJimsfatherKate和Jim的爸爸动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加s,而常常用介词of的短语来表示amapofChina一幅中国地图thenameofhercat她的猫的名字apictureofmyfamily我的家庭的一张照片thedoorofthebedroom卧室的门
2.祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please在句尾时,please前多用逗号
(1).祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形Goandsee.去看看Comeinplease.请进
(2).祈使句的否定形式常用dont于句首Dontlookatyourbooks.不要看书Dontplayontheroad.不要在马路上玩
3.Therebe的句子结构Therebe是一个存在句型,表示有的意思,肯定句的形式为Therebe+名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致意思为某地有某人或某物如Thereisaneraserandtwopensonthedesk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔Therearetwopensandaneraseronthedesk.桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮
(1)therebe的否定句,即在be的后面加上not否定形式为Therebe+not+any+名词+地点状语Thereisnotanycatintheroom.房间里没猫Therearentanybooksonthedesk.桌子上没书
(2)therebe句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首Bethere+any+名词+地点状语肯定回答Yesthereis/are.否定回答Nothereisnt/arent.---Isthereadoginthepicture画上有一只狗吗---Yesthereis.有---Arethereanyboatsintheriver河里有船吗---Notherearent.没有
(3)特殊疑问句Howmany...arethere+地点状语某地有多少人或物回答用Therebe...Theresone./Therearetwo/three/some...有时直接就用数字来回答One./Two...---Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom教室里有多少学生---Theresonlyone./Therearenine.只有一个/有九个
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点状语Howmuchwateristhereinthecup杯中有多少水Howmuchfoodisthereinthebowl碗里有多少食物【课题专练】专题
一、英语构词法汇总及练习一.概念 英语的构词法主要有:合成法转化法派生法混成法截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲
1.转化法 英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法 1动词转化为名词 很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化如下
①;有时意思有一定变化如下
②;有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作如下
③例如
①Letsgooutforawalk.我们到外面去散散步吧
②Heisamanofstrongbuild.他是一个体格健壮的汉子
③Letshaveaswim.咱们游泳吧 2名词转化为动词 很多表示物件如下
①、身体部位如下
②、某类人如下
③的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词如下
④也可作动词例如
①Didyoubookaseatontheplane你订好飞机座位了吗
②Pleasehandmethebook.请把那本书递给我
③Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康
④Welunchedtogether.我们在一起吃了午餐 3形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词例如 Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况 4副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词例如 Murderwillout.谚语恶事终必将败露 5形容词转化为名词 表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词如下
①;某些形容词如oldyoungpoorrichwoundedinjured等与the连用,表示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数如下
②例如 Youshouldbedressedinblackatthefuneral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服 Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活
2.派生法 在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法 1前缀 除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变词类,而不引起词义的变化 1表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-il-im-in-ir-mis-non-un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词例如 appear出现→disappear消失 correct正确的→incorrect不正确的 lead带领→mislead领错 stop停下→non-stop不停 2表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-多构成表语形容词anti-反对;抵抗auto-自动co-共同en-使inter-互相re-再;又sub-下面的;次;小tele-强调距离等例如 alone单独的antigas防毒气的 autochart自动图表 cooperate合作enjoy使高兴 internet互联网reuse再用 subway地铁telephone电话 2后缀 英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词,也可加后缀构成新词后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词义相反的新词 1构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-er/-or从事某事的人-ese某地人,-ess雌性,-ful一……,-ian精通……的人,-ist专业人员,-ment性质;状态,-ness性质;状态,-tion动作;过程等例如 differ不同于→difference区别 write写→writer作家 Japan日本→Japanese日本人 act表演→actress女演员 mouth口→mouthful一口 music音乐→musician音乐家 2构成动词的后缀常用的有-en多用于形容词之后,-fy使……化,-ize使……成为例如 wide→widen加宽 beauty→beautify美化 pure→purify提纯 real→realize意识到 organ→organize组织 3构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al, -able有能力的,-an某国人的,-en多用于表示材料的名词后,-ern方向的,-ese某国人的,-ful,-ical,-ish,-ive,-less表示否定,-like像……的,-ly,-ous,-some,-y表示天气等例如 nature自然→natural自然的 reason道理→reasonable有道理的 America美国→American美国的 China中国→Chinese中国人的 gold金子→golden金的 east东→eastern东方的 child孩子→childish孩子气的 snow雪→snowy雪的 4构成副词的常用后缀有-ly主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度,-wards主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向例如 angry生气的→angrily生气地 to到→towards朝……,向…… east东方→eastward向东 5构成数词的后缀有-teen十几,-ty几十,-th构成序数词例如 six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六 four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十
3.合成法 1合成名词 构成方式例词 名词+名词weekend周末 名词+动词daybreak黎明 名词+动名词handwriting书法 名词+及物动词+er/orpain-killer止痛药 名词+介词+名词editor-in-chief总编辑 代词+名词she-wolf母狼 动词+名词typewriter打字机 动名词+名词reading-room阅览室 现在分词+名词flying-fish飞鱼 形容词+名词gentleman绅士 副词+动词outbreak爆发 介词+名词afternoon下午 2合成形容词 名词+形容词snow-white雪白的 名词+现在分词English-speaking讲英语的 名词+to+名词face-to-face面对面的 名词+过去分词man-made人造的 数词+名词one-way单行的 数词+名词+形容词two-year-old两岁的 数词+名词+edfive-storeyed五层的 动词+副词see-through透明的 形容词+名词high-class高级的 形容词+名词+ednoble-minded高尚的 形容词+形容词light-blue浅蓝色的 形容词+现在分词good-looking相貌好看的 副词+形容词ever-green常青的 副词+现在分词hard-working勤劳的 副词+过去分词well-known著名的 副词+名词fast-food专门提供快餐服务的 介词+名词downhill下坡的 3合成动词 名词+动词sleep-walk梦游 形容词+动词white-wash粉刷 副词+动词overthrow推翻 4合成副词 形容词+名词hotfoot匆忙地 形容词+副词everywhere到处 副词+副词however尽管如此 介词+名词beforehand事先 介词+副词forever永远 5合成代词 代词宾格+selfherself她自己 物主代词+selfmyself我自己 形容词+名词anything任何东西 6合成介词 副词+名词inside在……里面 介词+副词within在……之内 副词+介词into进入
4.截短法缩略法 截短法,即将单词缩写,词义和词性保持不变,主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式 1截头 telephone→phone aeroplane→plane omnibus→bus 2去尾 mathematics→maths co-operate→co-op examination→exam kilogram→kilo laboratory→lab taxicab→taxi 3截头去尾 influenza→flu refrigerator→fridge prescription→script
5.混合法混成法 混合法,即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词后半部分表示主体;前半部分表示属性 newsbroadcast→newscast新闻广播 televisionbroadcast→telecast电视播送 smokeandfog→smog烟雾 helicopterairport→heliport直升飞机场
6.首尾字母缩略法 首尾字母缩略法,即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词读音主要有两种形式,即各字母分别读音;作为一个单词读音 veryimportantperson→VIP读字母音要人;大人物 television→TV读字母音电视 TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage→TOEFL托福 Nato三.巩固练习
1.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness
2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild,sohis________isheavierthanMountTai. A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death
3.Thechildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded. A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad
4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________. A.chemistryB.chemical C.chemistD.physician
5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff. A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged
6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld. A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership
7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem,Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates. A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely
8.Toeveryone’s________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell. A.satisfiedB.satisfactory C.satisfyingD.satisfaction
9.—Whatareyoudoinghere —Oh,myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish. —Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish A.600words;a600-words B.600-word;a600-words C.600words;a600-word D.600words;a600-words
10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice. A.permitB.permission C.permittingD.permittence
11.Youmustcomewithustothepolice________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou. A.headquartersB.headline C.headmasterD.headache
12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident;youdidit________. A.intendB.intention C.intentionallyD.intentional
13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile. A.practiceB.practise C.practicalD.practiced
14.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine. A.judgerB.judgment C.judgeD.judgement
15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar A.latelyB.latest C.laterD.latter
16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________. A.longerB.length C.longD.longing
17.Tomy________,Ipassedtheexameasily. A.joyB.joyful C.joylessD.joyness
18.Canadaismainlyan________country. A.English-speakingB.speak-English C.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken
19.How________heis!Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________. A.foolish;foolishly;fool B.fool;foolish;fool C.foolish;fool;fool D.foolishly;foolish;fool
20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________. A.valuableB.value C.valuelessD.unvaluable
21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica. A.indangerB.danger C.dangerousD.dangerless
22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is________. A.soundB.silent C.silenceD.sounded
23.Thechildlookedatme________. A.strangerB.strangely C.strangeD.strangeless
24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely. A.freeB.freely C.freedomD.frees
25.Whatyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue. A.reasonableB.reasonful C.reasonlessD.unreason
26.Wehavetolearn________technologyfromothercountries. A.advanceB.advancing C.advantageD.advanced
27.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday. A.nearbyB.near C.nearlyD.nearby
28.MrBlackisan________inthearmy,notan________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________. A.official;officer;office B.officer;office;official C.official;official;official D.officer;official;office
29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep________. A.healthB.healthy C.healthilyD.healthier
30.________speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose. A.Honestly B.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest[参考答案]1-5BDACB6-10CBDCB11-15ACDCB16-20BAAAB专题
二、英语语法汇总及练习动词的时态:初中英语的动词时态主要有五种:一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时.
1.一般现时的用法主要由动词原形表示,但在第三人称单数时要在词尾加-s否定句和疑问句要用助动词dodoes.A.经常性或习惯性的动作如Thetreesgetgreeninspring.B现在特征或状态如TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestinourcountry.Hedoesn`tworkinthefactory.C.普遍真理如Thesunrisesintheeast.Fiveandtwoinseven.2现在进行时现在进行时是由助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作如WherearetheyswimmingTheyareswimmingintheriver.有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作这些动词是gocomeleavestartarrivereturnworksleepstayplaydohavewear…..Sheiscomingtoseemetomorrow.3.一般将来时主要表示将要发生的动作或情况由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成/begoingto加动词原形构成Itwon’traintonight.Ishallmeetyouatthestation.Heisgoingtohaveaswimtomorrow.
4.一般过去时由动词的过去式表示表示在过去某个时刻发生的动作或情况包括过去习惯性动作如;Didyouknockatthedoorjustnow/Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.
5.现在完成时由have的人称形式加过去分词构成A到现在为止已经完成的动作如IhavelentmybooktoAnn.我把书借给了安Hehasneverseenarealtiger.他从来没有见过真老虎B、从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态如Shehaslivedheresince
1991.从一九九一年起她就住在这里时态常用的时间副词一般现在时everyyearotherdaytwodaysweekmonth…oftenalwaysusuallysometimesinthemorninginsummeronSunday一般过去时lastweekjustnowyesterdayyeaterdaymorningthedaybeforeyesterdaythenatthatmomentafewdaysago一般将来时tomorrownextmonthintwodays现在进行时now现在完成时sincefor(oneyear….)justalreadyyetinthelastfiveyears…before.sofar被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成Be有人称,数量和时态变化一般现在时beisamare+及物动词的过去分词一般过去时bewaswere+及物动词的过去分词情态动词的过去分词情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词用动词的适当时态填空
1.Light_________travelfasterthansound.He_______getupearlyinthemorning
2.Johnusually________gohomeonSundaymorning.
3.Cats________likefishwhiledogs_______like.
4.Healways__________sleepwithhiswindowsopen.
5.Onetree___________notmakeawood.Twoandthree_______befive.
6.I______sayyouarewrong.Everything_______gowellinspring.
7.He_________notwokonSundays.He_______takeawalkaftersupper.
8.Lucy________prefercoffeetomilk.Lily________hatetraveling.
9.Children_______lovetoplaygames.Theboy_____looklikehismother.
10.Thesun_______riseintheeastand______godowninthewest.
11.Where______you______gojustnowI_______gotothelibrary.
12.He______liveinChinalastyearbuthe________liveinJapannow.He_________livethereforthreemonths.He________livetherebytheendofthisyear.
13.He_______paytenyuanforhisnewbookyesterday.It______costhimsolittle.
14.What_____you_____wearyesterdayI_______wearablueskirt.
15.He______feelverytiredlastnighthe____fallasleepveryquickly.
16.He______sayhe______willwritetomeassoonashecamehome.
17.He______takehistemperaturehalfanhourago.
18.We________wintheleaguematchlastweekwe______bethewinners.
19.She______keepmewaitingforanhourlastnight.She______belate.
20.He______finditdifficulttogettosleep.becausehe_______betooglad.
21.He________readabookwhenI______seeher.
22.Greatchanges_______happeninthevillagelastyear.
23.He____drivetoShanghailastweekhe________choosemanypresentsforhisfamily.
24.Justnowhe______mistakemeforLucy.
25.What______you_____donowI________lookformypen.
26.Lookthey______readoverthere,others_______danceunderthetalltree.
27.Listensomeone___________singEnglishsongsnextroom.
28.It’sfiveo’clock..I________domyhomeworkMybrother__________playgamesmymother_________cooksuppermyfather________mendhiscarinthegarden.
29.Tom__________flykiteswithhisclassmatesonthehillnow.
30.Who____________washclothesoverthereIt’smymother.
31.______you_______lookforaballYes.Iam.
32.He_______always_______tryouthisnewideas.
33.Theworldpopulation__________growfasterandfaster.
34.What_______Lucy_________weartodayShe_______wearadarkblueskirt.
35.______you_______makeacakeNo.I__________makedumplings.
36.It________rainhardnow.Ifit_________notstopwe________notgotothepark.
37.Thechildren________gotheparknextweek.They________haveagoodtimethere.
38.Hewithhisfather_________playfootballtomorrow.
39.Myfriend_________cometoseemeintwodays.
40.What______you_______dothisSundayNothingmuch.______we______goshoppingThat’sagoodidea.When______we______meet
41.There__________beafootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.
42.Jim__________haveaswimthisevening.Afterthathe________dohishomework.
43.ClassThree__________nothaveanyclassesnextweek.
44.I________buyaskirtformydaughternextmonth.
45._______you_______startyourhomeworkYesbutI_________notfinishityet.
46.What________you________dowiththelibrarybookI_____just_______returnit.
47.Excuseme.I________losemycat._____you______seeitanywhere
48.IfI_______losethebookImustpayforit.
49.I_______cometogetmypanback..______you_______finishusingitNotyet.
50._____youever_______milkacowNonever.
51.Howlong_____you______beatthisschoolFortwoyears.
52.He________teachinthisschoolfortenyears.I_________liveheresincelastyear.
53.Morethantwodays________passsinceweleft.
54._______you______takehertemperatureYesIhave.I_______haveacoldforaweek.
55._______you_______sleepwellYesI______sleepwellallnight.56.I_______never________hearofthatbefore.
56.Chinese_________speakbythelargestpeopleintheworld.
57.Thisbike_______makeinShanghai.Bananas_________growinthesouthofChina.
58.Metal_________useformakingmachines.
59.Sheep_________keepfarmersforproducingwoolandmutton.
60.Thewatch_________buytwoyearsago.It_________buyfortwoyears.
61.Thebike_________usefortenyears.It________breakdownfortwomonths.
62.______you______wearitalotYes.It_______wearfortenyears.
63.Theyoungtreemust__________tietothestick.
64.Treesshould__________plantinspring.
65.Silk________produceinSuzhou.
66.Someofthethings________showinthemuseumnow.
67.ThePRC_________foundonOctober
11949.
68.Thelostboy_______findyesterday.
69.Thebook_________writeinEnglishItcan__________readbymanypeople.
70.Oldpeopleshould___________speaktopolitely.
71.Theteachershould____________listentocarefully.
72.She_________surpriseatthenewsjustnow.
73.She__________seetorunintotheroombymefiveminutesago.
74.Theground_________coverwithsnowinwinter.
75.Fruitshould__________harvestattherighttime.
76.Therearetwentymoretreesto___________plant.
77.He________mistakeforJimbythemanyesterday.
78.Greatchanges_________happeninthevillagesince
1985.
79.Thecheapestpen________choosebyhimatlast.
80.Thecarmust___________driveslowlybyoldmen.综合练习
1.Thegirl_____drawacoontheblackboardwithchalknow.
2.When_____you______losethebook
3.Howmanytimes______youruncle____betoDalianTwice
4.Thegirlalways_______preferChinesetomaths.
5.Thegirl_______learntomilksincelastyear.
6.–What`sthegirlcryingfor---She______cutherfinger.
7.Stop______.guess.MrsHuhastoldmewhowonthehighjump.
8.Thedogoften____followtheyoungmaneverywhere.
9.Canyou_______guessitisn`this
0.Hurryuporyoucatch______thetrain.
11.Rechard________giveyouacallassoonasyoucomesback.
12.Thelittleboyhurthishead.He_____needanoperationatonce.
13.Don`tworry.We_______sendforthepolicemen.
14.Myradio_______break.Ican`tlistentoit.
15.Robertlayquietlywhilethedoctors________operateonhim.
16.Don`tworry.They_______takegoodcareofyoursinifyougotosavethesoldiers.
17.Mostpeople_______hatethebadweather.
18.Thespy________covertheblankswhilethepolicemencamein.
19.Don`tgotoseehim.He_________changehismind.
20.Jim______makeafewfriendssincehecametoChina.
21.Don`tworry.Theforeignchildren_______getonwellonwellwiththeirclassmates.
22.Who_______wearthesweateroutsidelastnight
23.Look.Youbrother________fightwithJohn.
24._______thedoor______lock
25.Glasses_________makeofglass.
26.Silk_______sellinsomeshopsinthetown..
27.Thefactory_________producemachines.
28.DoyouknowtheFrenchman/YesI__________knowhimfortwoyears.
29.Thefarmersoften_________selltheirvegetablesinthemarket.
30.Howmanytelevisions___________makeinthefactorylastweek
31.Athermosisusedfor_________keepthewaterhot.
32.Canthemotorbike_________ride
33.Theoldwoman__________locktheboxwhenshegoesout.
34.Don’tbeafraid.Thedogmust_________tietothetree.
35.Allthenewwords__________notlookupinthedictionaryyet.
36.Howmanybabies__________bearintheworldeveryyear”
37.Thewoman_______haveababythismorning.
38.Theshoesinyoursize__________sellout.
39.Jackfelloverwhilehe______pass0thestickontothesecondrunner.
40.SorryIkeptyou________waitsolong.
41.Theboyisalwaysmade________washhisfaceinthemorning.
42.What_______bethepopulationintheworldbytheendofthiscentury
43.MrBrownhasstoppedsmokingsincehe________operateon
44.Tomsaidhe______beateacherwhenhegrewup.
45.Hisjacket_______wearout.Hewantstobuyanewone.
46.Thewoman_______seemalwaysangry.
47.WillyougotoseethefilmThanksbut_________seeit
48.MissLi________beWashingtonforoneandahalfyears.
49.Whenwillyoufinish______thebookwrite
50.I______leavemypeninthebedroom.Ihavetowritewithapencil.
51.Stoptalking.Theheadmaster_________come.
52.Thebookcan________keepfortwoweeks.
53.Aftersuppershewenton_________doherhomework.
54.Itwasacoldnight.Anoldman_______lieunderachairinthepark.
55.Doctors_________needineverypartoftheworld.
56.She______saysheworksinanoffice.
57.Hisfather________diefortwomonths.
58.BytheendofthismonthBill________catchupwithBruce.
59.Why_______youalways______followme
60.Thegirl_______hurryoffjustnow.
61.Howmuch________you_______spendonthenexttravel
62.MrBrown_______comeintenminutes
63.Allthechildren________takegoodcareofintheschool.
64.I________gowithyouifyouagreewithme.
65.What_______happenatthecornerofthestreetnow
66.Theyoungmanwasverylazysohe________sendaway.
67.Thewoman________nothearfromherhusbandsincelastApril.
68.Theboywassadbecausehisteam_______beat.
69.Twooftheplayers_____hurtwhileplayingfootball.
70.Pleasegoandseeafilmwithmewhenyou______finish
71.Howsoon_____you______goagaintoChengdu
72.Couldyoutellmewhat_______growintheSouth
73.Hislittlesister______still_____sleepwhenhe______getupyesterday.
74.I`llpassthemessageontoLunyassoonasI________seehernextweek.
75.Mum_______havesupperatsixeveryevening.
76.What______this_____callinEnglish
77.Doyoufeellike______walktothecornerwithme
78.Eachofthepupils_______anhourtofinishthepaperyesterday.give
79.Youruncle_____underthetreeisn`thelie
80.Heaskedmeifit_______rainthenextmorning.
81.You`dbetter_______gotoseeadoctor.
82.We______learnovertenEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.
83.Theteam______chooseyesterdayafternoon.
84.Hedoesn`tletus________drawonthewall.
85.Ilike_______readinbed.
86.It______getlateImustgohome.
87.Neitherofus_______havemuchtime.
88.Itgetstoohotfor_______climb
89.Hismother______beanursefornearlytenyears.
90.Bequite!Thebaby______sleep.
91.Anewbridge_______buildintheparklastyear.
92.Lucy______doherhomework.You`dbetter_____turnofftheTVset.
93.I_____seehimyesterday.
94.Hersister______learntodrawsinceshewasfour.
95.Awoman_______seegointotheboy`sroom.
96.I_______callyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.
97.Idon`tknowwhenshe______returnbutwhenshe_____return.
98.Ifthere______benowaterthere_____benolivingthingsontheearth.
99.I______receivealetteryesterday.Itwritebymybrother.He_______stayinHainan.He_____betherefornearlyayear.Inhisletterhe_____sayhe_____returntoXuzhouthenextmonth.Ifhe_________comebackhe______leave.Andanewtheatre_____buildnearourhome.It_____finishintwoweeks.
100.MyfriendLi_______getawatch.He_______haveitfortwoyears.It_____makeinatown.He_______buyitinastreetmarketand______wearittoschoolalmosteveryday.Buthe________likeit.It_______haveoften______breakdown.Hewouldlikeabetterone.Nexttimehe______buyonefromashop.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语由下列词引导,
1.由that引导(that在口语中可省略)Hesaidthathewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.Shesaidthatshewouldleaveamessageonhisdesk.HewasafraidthathewouldforgethisChinese.
2.接连接代词或连接副词引导.what.who.which.whose/wherewhenhow…….DoyouknowwhattimethetrainleavesCanyoutellmewhichclassyouareinIwantedtoknowwhereweshouldshowourtickets.
3.whether或if引导Lilywantedtoknowifitwouldrainthenextday.SheaskediftheywouldgototheparkthisSunday.*在选择疑问句中,或与ornot连用时,必须用whether而不能用if变宾语从句需要注意以下几点a.时态变化主句是一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态主句是过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种主句是将来时,从句必须是一般现在时B.人称变化不常用如Heaskedme.“Areyouateacher”HeaskedmeifIwasateacherC.语序变化WhereisMikeDoyouknowDoyouknowwhereMikeisPractise1.Hesaid.Theboyisacleverboy.2.Heissure.Histeamcanbeatthem3.Hewasafraid.Itwillbewindytomorrow.4.Hesaid.Thelostbookwasfounded.5.Hehopes….Hewillbeabletopasstheexam.6.Heasked…..Whenwillthebusarrive7.Motheraskedherson….Whosepenareyouusing8.Thechildrensaid…..weenjoyourselvesverymuch.9.Theboyaskedme…..Haveyouheardanynoisefromoutside
10.Doyouknow….Whichwaymustwetaketo
11.Idon’tknow…..Whyishelateforthemeeting
12.Doyouremember…Whendidhedie
13.Nobodyknows…Whenwillhecomeback
14.Doyouknow…Whataretheylookingfor
15.Heaskedme…Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool
16.Fatheraskedme…Whatiswrongwithyou
17.Ididn’tknow…Heisgoingtohaveaboy.
18.Theyneverasked…Willitbeaboyoragirl
19.Hedidn’tknow…populationisabigproblem.
20.Ithought…Hewillcomebacksoon.
21.Heaskedme…WhichTVprogrammewillyouwatch
22.Idon’tknow…Willitgrowfast
23.Lilyasked…Canthemanhelpthem
24.MotheraskedDotheyhaveacheaperone
25.SheaskedLucy…Doyouneedsomemoretea
26.Theteacheraskedus…Doyouhaveanyquestions
27.Heasked…WhatdidLucysay
28.Shedidn’tknow…Whowasintheroom
29.Theywantedknow…Whatisinthestockings
30.Heasked…Whatishispresent
31.Heasked…DidJimhaveagoodjourneyhome
32.Hewantedtoknow…WasitwarminMoscow
33.Heasked…WhereisJack
34.Hewantedtoknow…Whathashappened
35.Heasked…Isanybodyhurt时间状语从句常用下列词语when、after、before、assoonas、notuntil、since关于主、从句的时态关系与宾语从句一致
1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecamein.
2.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.
3.Iwillfinishthecookingbeforemymothercomesback.
4.Ididn`tgotobeduntilmymotherreturnedhome条件状语从句原因状语从句常用下列词语becauseforasso
1.IamlatebecauseImissedthetrain.
2.Hewaslazysohedidn`tpasstheexam.综合练习用适当的词填空
1.Youcannotgototheclassroom_____theyarehavingalesson.
2.______theyarrivedatthetheatretheplayhadalreadybegun.
3.TomspeaksEnglish____well____anEnglishman.
4._______IwaswalkingintheparkImetTom
5._______IhaddonemyhomeworkIwenthome.
6.______shegothomeshebegantowashherclothes.
7.Tom`smotherhadbeenateacher_____shewastwenty.
8.Iwaited______hehadfinishedhiswork.
9.Youwillstudy_______youstudyhard.
10.______hehastimehewillcomeandseeusinChangchun.
11.Idon`tlikewinterthere____itisverycold.【中考冲刺英语课题专练】(共19讲)【第1讲名词】名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的food,喝的drinks,穿的clothes都是名词Itiseasyright但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的,到底该怎么用呢OKfollowme First名词复数的特殊变化 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es,可是偏偏有一些名词不听话,变化不规则这些小调皮是 a.classboxwatchbrush等词以sxchsh结尾,复数要加-es; b.storyfactory等以辅音字母+y结尾的词复数要先将-y变成-i再加-es; c.knifewifelife等以-f或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v再加-es; d.以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是元音字母+o的词加-s,我们学过的有radiozoo末尾是辅音字母+o的词,变复数加-es如tomatoheropotato,当然其中的piano和photo,又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s e.child(children)foot(feet)tooth(teeth)mouse(mice)man(men)woman(women)等词的复数变化全不遵循规则注意与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;f.deer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然单复数同形好记好记people,police,cattle等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用 注意maths,politics,physics等学科名词虽然以-s结尾,仍为不可数名词还有theUnitedStates美国),theUnitedNations(联合国)等应视为单数 别奇怪,名词有时也可以作定语的它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外 a.manwoman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定如men workers,womenteachers b.数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式中间加连字符如aten-milewalk十里路,two-hundredtrees两百棵树 哇!这些问题好复杂,我好想轻松一下那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题 这里面内容可谓少之又少,可也不能小视呦名词所有格表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s,如Childrensday,fathersshoes但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了,只需加就OK了如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,.则表示“分别有”.如JohnsandMarysroom(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);两个名词并列,只有一个s,则表示共有如JohnandMarysroom(约翰和玛丽共有一间)还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下,如amapofChina,theendofthisterm 好,名词部分我们已经学完,Itsapieceofcake接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了, Areyouready练习
1.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere. A.women…girls B.women…girl C.woman…girls D.woman…girl
2.MrBlackisafriendof_________. A.Jacksaunts B.Jacksaunt C.Jackaunts D.auntsofJack
3.Thistoywasmadebya____boy. A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older
4.Thefarmerraisedten_________. A.sheeps B.deers C.horse D.cows
5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________. A.hergrandmother B.hergrandmothers C.hergrandmothers D.thatofhergrandmother
6.Wehavemovedintoa________. A.two-storeyhouse B.houseoftwostorey C.two-storeyshouse D.twostoreyshouse
7.The______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry. A.boxssteel B.boxofasteel C.steelbox D.boxofthesteel
8.WellgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________. A.theTeachersDay B.TeachersDay C.aTeachersDay D.TeachersDay
9.LiPingmetanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday. A.he B.him C.his D.her
10._________arebigandbright. A.Theclassroomwindow B.Thewindowoftheclassroom C.Thewindowsoftheclassroom D.Theclassroomswindows 实战
1.Dontworry.Yoursonwillcomebackin______hour. A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Thisniceblouseisntmine.Its______. A.you B.your C.Lucy D.yours
3.WhatspotatoinChinese -Its_____. A.香蕉 B.大白菜 C.西红柿 D.土豆
4.Theninthmonthofayearis_______. A.December B.November C.September D.October
5.A:MustIleavenow B:Noyou_______. A.neednt B.mustnt C.dont D.wont
6.Wehaveahistorylesson______Wednesdayafternoon. A.on B.of C.at D.to
7.Suanhasmadequite______friendssinceshecametoChina. A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
8.A:Haveyouever______totheWestLake B:YesI______therelastwinter. A.gonewent B.beenwent C.gonehavebeen D.beenhave
9.Doyou________English A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak
10.A:MayI_______yourruler B:OKImgladto_______ittoyou. A.lendborrow B.lendlend C.borrowlend D.borrowborrow
11.Wellgotothemuseumifit_______tomorrow. A.cantrain B.wontrain C.dontrain D.doesntrian
12.Doyouknow________ A.wheredoeshestudy B.hestudieswhere C.wherehestudies D.hewherestudies
13.A:_______doyougotoseeyourgrandparents B:Onceamonth A.Howoften B.Howlong C.howmuch D.howmany
14.A:Wouldyoulikeanothercupoforange B:______Imfull. A.Nothanks B.Yesplease. C.Hereitis. D.Idontlike.
15.Youmustbetired.Whynot________arest A.tostoptohave B.stophaving C.stoptohave D.tostophaving【第2讲代词】我们刚刚讲完了名词,现在再来看看名词的brother—代词它与名词的作用其实很相似,所担当的句中成分也相差不多但也别小看代词呀!它还有很多的“小个性”呢!只要抓住它的几个“小脾气”,那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词,不可以单独出现,只能做定语,如myfather;而mine则是名词性,只能单独出现,在句中做主语和表语如Mineisgreen.Itsmine.记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词(yourshershisitsourstheirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了这样,通过它们出现的位置不同,我们就可以把它们区别开了 代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班-selfselves—反身代词,也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思关于反身代词,需要注意的是她不能单独做主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语 如Marryherselfsaidso.玛丽她自己这么说的(不能说Herselfsaidso.)下面我给你开点小灶,单独讲一讲须“特特”注意的地方 Of+名词性物主代词of+物主代词构成双重所有格公式为a(anthisthat)+名词+of+名词性物主代词牢记公式,举一反三因为物主代词不可与aanthisthatthesethosesomeanynoeacheverysuchanother等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格如afriendofmine(我的一个朋友),eachbrotherofhis(他的每一个兄弟). someany的用法我们都知道some用于肯定句中,而any则用于否定句和疑问句中所以somebody,someone也用于肯定句中,而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中 注意在Wouldyoulikesomecoffee(要来点咖啡吗)这样的肯定疑问句中,说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any every和each的用法every强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物含三个,不可单独使用;each强调个体概念指两个以上的人或物含两个,可单独使用.Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.(我们学校的学生都很用功)Eachstudentmayhaveonebook..(每个学生都可有一本书) botheitherneither的用法 both意为“两者全都”,与复数连用either意为“两者中间的任何一个”,neither表示“两者之间一个也不是”,与单数连用如BothofthethemcomefromLondon他们两人都是伦敦人Youmaytakeeitherwithyou两个中间你随便带哪个都行Neitheriscorrect两个都不对 Few,afew和little,alittle的用法 Few,afew用来代替和修饰可数名词,little,alittle用来代替和修饰不可数名词;afew和alittle着重肯定意思,相当于汉语“有几个”,“有一点儿”;few和little着重否定意思,相当于汉语“没有几个”,“没有多少” OK,代词部分我们已经学完,Itsapieceofcake接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了, Areyouready 练习
1.Wehadplentyofpaperbut______ink. A.afew B.few C.notmany D.notmuch
2.Learningaforeignlanguageisespeciallydifficultforthosewhohavehaveneverlearned______before. A.one B.it C.them D.that
3.Wereverybusybecauseweveso______bookstoreadandso_______homeworktodoeveryday. A.much...many B.many...much C.many...alot D.alot...much
4.Ithought______ofthematterbutstillcouldntfindoutthereason. A.every B.both C.nothing D.everything
5.Mycarisnotsoexpensiveas________. A.him B.hes C.he D.his
6.LilyandLucyhavearrived,but_______studentsarenthereyet. A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers
7.Therearehighbuildingson______sideofthestreet. A.both B.every C.any D.either
8.-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast -______eggsand______milk. ALittle...afew B.Alittle...alittle C.Afew...alittle D.Afew...afew
9.______isdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
10.Isthisstorythesameas______inthatbook A.theone B.what C.that D.it 实战
1.Thereis_________oldwomaninthecar. A.不填 B.the C.a D.an
2.Weoftengotothepark_______Sundays. A.on B.in C.at D.from
3.Mybook________onthedesk. A.is B.am C.are D.be
4.Whichlanguageis________EnglishFrenchorChinese A.difficult B.thedifficult C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult
5.-________bookisthis -ItsKates. A.when B.Why C.Where D.whose
6.-CanyouwritealetterinEnglish -NoI_____. A.maynot B.mustnt C.cant D.neednt
7.I________myhomeworkwhenMikecamelastnight. A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone
8.Hebeganto________Englishthreeyearsago. A.learn B.learns C.learned D.learning
9.Jimisadriver_______he A.does B.doesnt C.is D.isnt
10.Whatswrong_________youthedoctorasked. A.from B.with C.for D.at
11.Heisrich________heisnthappy. A.or B.so C.and D.but
12.-WhereisAlice -She__________tothelibrary. A.goes B.willgo C.hasgone D.hadgone
13.Help_________tosomefishMary.Myauntsaidtome. A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself
14.Wellstayathomeifit________tomorrow. A.rain B.rains C.israining D.willrain
15.Thestudents_________onafarmfortendays.Thenthey_________toafactory. Thoughthey_______backschooltheystillrememberthosefarmersandworkers. A.havestayedwentwas B.hadstayedgoare C.havestayedgohavebeen D.havestayedwentwere【第3讲形容词】Springiscoming.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowersare beautiful.多么美的季节啊!我们要去郊游去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物形容词会帮你忙可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀不是放错了位置,搞错了级别,就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序当然了,形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的想知道吗接着往下看 abeautifullittlenewwhitewoodenhouse从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作定语时排列有一定的先后顺序它们往往遵循以下规律冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途其实你大可不必这样费神记只要记住我给你的句子就可以了 Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike这句话可能让你挠挠头皮,为什么wrong放在something的后面呢原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的,但当形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置 形容词级别问题 a.Ourclassroomistwicelargerthantheirs(我们的教室是他们的两倍)这种表示倍数的句子用…times+形容词比较级+than…这样的格式你记住了吗b.Imthreeyearsolderthanyou.(我比你大三岁)表示大三岁,高二厘米等时用表示数量词的词+比较级 c.越来越……用比较级+and+比较级来表示如Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(地球变得越来越暖和) d.越……就越……用the+比较级…,the+比较级…来表示如Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels他越忙,越觉得高兴 最高级用法的用法就很简单了,提醒你一点,最高级要用于三者以上还有几点是不得不提的alone和lonely IfeellonelybecauseIamaloneathome.你独自一人在家用 alone表示单独的、独自一人的,它表示一个客观事实,在句中只能做表语你在家感到寂寞, 用lonely,表示主观上感到孤独寂寞,指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语 older和elder:Jackisolderthanmeheismyelderbrother.杰克比我大要用older,表示年纪大的,年老的,常用做表语;他是我的长兄用elder,表示年老的,年长的,用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语 接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,你准备好了吗练习
1.Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys. A.littletwoother B.twolittleother C.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo
2.Whichisthe_______countryJapanorAustralia A.moredeveloped B.moredeveloping C.mostdeveloped D.mostdeveloping
3.-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao -Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe___daysattheseaside. A.fewlastsunny B.lastfewsunny C.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast
4.Thebooksarenot________tobepublished. A.enoughintersting B.interestingenough C.sointeresting D.toointeresting
5.Whatsyour_______sports A.themostfavorite B.mostfavorite C.favorite D.thefavorite
6.Theres________withtherecorder A.anythingwrong B.wronganything C.somethingwrong D.wrongsomething
7.Hissisteris_______thanhe. A.youngerfiveyears B.fiveyearsyounger C.fiveyearyounge D.fiveyoungeryears
8.-WeshouldspeakEnglishinandafterclass. -Yes_____________. A.morebetter B.themorethebette C.muchbetter D.theoftenthebetter
9.Theoldmanlivesalonehefeels________. A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.alonely
10.Ithinkbananasare________ofallthefruits. A.delicious B.muchdelicious C.moredelicious D.themostdelicious实战
1.-WhatsthisinEnglish -Its______apple. A.a B.an C.the D.不填
2.Iwasborn________February
181981. A.on B.in C.at D.of
3.Thereisnt______waterintheglass. A.some B.lots C.many D.any
4.-________doyouwatchTV -Twiceaweek. A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany
5.Ihavetwopencilsoneislong_______isshort. A.another B.other C.theother D.others
6.Theyarepoor_______theyarealwayshappy. A.and B.but C.or D.so
7._______beautifultheflowersare! A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata
8.-Doyou________English -Onlyalittle. A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk
9.Thereareabout_________studentsinourgrade. A.twohundredsandtwenty-five B.twohundredsandtwentyfive C.twohundredandtwenty-five D.twohundredtwenty-five
10.HisnameisRobertThomasBrown.Thestudentscallhim________. A.MrRobert B.MrThomas C.MrThomasBrown D.MrBrown
11.Yourbooksareherewhereare_________ A.my B.mine C.I D.me
12.Shewillwritetomesasoomasshe_______inParis. A.willarrive B.arrive C.arriving Darrives
13.-Itsafineday______ -Yesletsgooutforawalk. A.isit B.itis C.isntit D.itisnt
14.Couldyoutellus________ A.whenwillthemeetingstart B.whenthemeetingwillstart C.themeetingwillstartwhen D.thenmeetingwhenwillstart
15.-Mybikeisbrokencanyoumendit -Sorry______. A.Icant B.Iwont C.Ican D.Idont【第4讲副词】学完了形容词,副词讲解起来会更容易一些一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly但是象friendlylovely虽然以ly结尾,但实则是形容词,Sheisfriendlytome她对我很友好可千万不要误认为是副词哟! 副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下 already和yet WhereisTomHehasntcomeyet.ButJackisalreadyhere.这句话中又是already,又有yet,是怎么回事吗原来already和yet意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别表示事情早已发生或提前发生用already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑问句含有already的肯定句,变为否定句时,要将already变为yet,且放在句尾yet表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中还迷糊吗再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句喽 hard和hardly hard,hardly两者虽然只有-ly之差,意义却大不相同hard表示辛苦,使劲,努力,如He worksveryhard.他学习非常努力而hardly为否定副词,表示几乎不如Theboxissoheavythathecouldhardlycarryit.(这箱子是那么沉,他几乎搬不动) ago和before ago不能单独使用,应与threedaysmonthsweeks等连用而且和动词的过去时连用如Imetmyneighbouranhourago.Before之前有一段时间时,指距这段时间以前,和过去完成时连用如Hesaidhehadfinishedtheworktwodaysbefore.(他说他两天前已完成了工作)如果before单独使用,是泛指以前,常常和完成时连用如Ihaveseenthefilmbefore.(我以前没看过这部电影) farther和further: far有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离如Herunsfartherthanshedoes.(他比她跑得远)在美语中,farther表示距离,further表示进一步如Ihavenothingfurthertosay.(我没什么要说的了) 至于副词的比较级和最高级问题,参照形容词的就OK了 试试趁热打铁如何练习
1.Theteacherwasveryangryanddecidedtosend______schoolsohewasntastudentanylonger. A.awayhimfrom B.himawayfromthe C.awayhimoutof D.himawayfrom
2._______hedidntfailintheEnglishexam. A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Luckly
3.-Areyoufeeling____ -Yes,Imfinenow. A.anywell B.anybetter C.quitegood D.quitebetter
4.Themorewelookedatthepicture_________. A.thelesswelikedit B.welikeitless C.betterwelikeit D.itlookedbetter
5.Afterthenewmachinewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___shoesin1988astheyearbefore. A.astwicemany B.asmanytwice C.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas
6.OurEnglishneedstobe______improved. A.farther B.farthest C.further D.far
7.Whatapity!Lucyran_______moreslowlythanLily. A.afew B.much C.alittle D.little
8.Heisrunning_______now. A.moreslowlyandmoreslowly B.slowlierandslowlier C.moreandmoreslowly D.slowlyandslowly
9.Lastnightmyfatherwentback_________laterthanbefore. A.quite B.very C.even D.muchmore
10.Thesickmanwastoothintogoany_______. A.far B.farther C.further D.farthest 实战
1.Theanswerisniceandsoft.ShallI______theshopkeeperifIcantryiton A.ask B.answer C.speak D.tell
2.Ticketsplease.MayI______yourticketpleasemadam A.show B.watch C.find D.see
3.Itsnotgoodto______whenyouarewaitingforabus. A.standinline B.getonwell C.jumpthequeue D.waitforyourturn
4.Itshardtocountthemonkeystheyrerunningandjumping__________. A.attimes B.allthetime C.moreorless D.rightaway
5.Imsorryweve_______theshoesinyoursize. A.paidfor B.puton C.soldout D.putaway
6.Weihuaspenwas________sosheneededanewone. A.broken B.long C.cheap D.here
7.Youcanoftenbuythingsfromtheirshop_______home. A.oftheway B.bytheway C.anotherwayof D.onyourway
8.Theteacherintheschoollibraryisvery________.Youmustreturnyourlibrarybookontime! A.kind B.lonely C.strict D.polite
9.Thankstoman-makesatellitetheworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmaller_____. A.space B.place C.room D.universe
10.Ilikethesweaterbutit________toomuch. A.uses B.takes C.costs D.spends
11.FatherChristmaslandsontopof_______houseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefire-place. A.each B.all C.either D.both
12.Theiceisverythin.Its_______dangerous_____walkonit. A.sothat B.asas C.fromto D.tooto
13.Onedayhismotherwasill.She______adoctor. A.sentfor B.sentaway C.sentup D.fellbehind
14.He_______theradioandlistenedtothemusic. A.opened B.turnedon C.turnedoff D.closed
15.Thedoctor_______MrsBrownverycarefullyandthensaid:Theresnothingmuchwrongwithyou. A.watched B.operated C.lookedover D.lookedafter【第5讲动词】我们步步深入开始接触到整个句子的heart--动词了掌握了动词,你学起英语来就会感到驾轻就熟了告诉你,一定要记牢动词的现在分词,过去式,过去分词,如果在这些小地方丢分,那才讨厌呢比如catch的过去式和过去分词caught,caught你可能就不知道吧痛下决心,好好记一记吧下面呢,我们就各个击破先讲系动词 系动词大概是最简单的动词了你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还有become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,它们不能单独作谓语必须和作表语的词语如形容词名词等连用所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!如Itsmellsdelicious.它闻起来味道很美delicious是形容词,不是副词 情态动词首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形must和need几乎是每年的必考题,这里我们重点讲一下must的意思是应当,必须,侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式是mustnt,在MustIwe....的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用neednt如MustIgo我一定要走吗 Noyouneednt.不,不必 need意为需要既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式如Ineedtogo.我得走了作情态动词时,后跟动词原形如Youneedntcometomorrowifyouarebusy.如果你忙,明天就不必来了 实意动词实意动词可谓家族兴旺,人员众多我们跑run,我们跳jump,我们笑laugh,这些都得用实意动词来表达我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同 stop这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋,到底什么时候加todo,什么时候加 doing呢两者意义又有什么不同呢OKComewithme.看下面两个句子 Whentheteachercameintheystoppedtoread. Whentheteachercameintheystoppedtalking. 第一句的意思是当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读书而第二句的意思是老师进来时,他们停止了说话所以stoptodosth表示停止正在做的事情去干另一件事而stopdoing表示中断正在做的某事现在明白了吗 forget,remember,regret这三个词用法基本相同,只要记住+doing表示事情已经做过,+todo表示事情还未做就可以了forgettodo忘记要去做某事未做 forgetdoing忘记做过某事已做如Thelightisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.灯还在亮着,他忘记关了没有做关灯的动作 Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了已做过关灯的动作 感官动词seewatchnoticelookathearlistentosmelltastefeel等+do表示动作的完整性,真实性+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性如Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了强调我看见了这个事实Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.(强调我见他正干活这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活 又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,好学的你准备好了吗练习
1.WangLin_______somehelp.CanyouhelphimA.needs B.want C.needto D.ask
2.Allofusenjoy_______footballverymuch. A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay
3.----Thelightintheclassroomisstillon. ----Oh,Iforgot___. A.turningitoff B.turnitoff C.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff
4.Iregret___thewindow. A.todo B.tobedoing C.tohavedone D.havingbroken
5.Hisgrandparentssawher___upfromchildhood. A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowing D.togrow
6.---WhatsthisinEnglish ---SorryIcant_____itinEnglish. A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
7.---_____Ifinishmyhomworktoday ---Noyouneednt. A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
8.InSpringthedays______longerandlongerthetrees_______green. A.getturn B.getsturns C.gotturned D.havegothaveturned
9.Whenthetrafficlightsareredyou________stop. A.can B.must C.wont D.neednt
10.WhentheteachercameintotheclassroomI________tomydeskmate. A.stoppedtotalk B.stoppedtalking C.stoptotalk D.stoptalking 实战
1.---Whosecalculatorisit ---Its______. A.shes B.hers C.her D.she
2._______December23MrandMrsHopkensflewtoLondonforatrip. A.on B.in C.at D.for
3.TheScienceMuseumislocated________thecentreofthetown. A.with B.near C.beside D.in
4.Doyouthinkmathsis________importantthanEnglish A.very B.as C.more D.quite
5.Thecaptainhasa_______daughter. A.five-years-old B.fiveyearsold C.fiveyearold D.five-year-old
6.Twofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver. A.somethingstrange B.anythingstrange C.strangesomething D.strangeanything
7.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas______ours. A.sotallas B.sotalleras C.astallas D.astalleras
8.Whos______womanoverthere A./ B.the C.a D.an
9.A:_______havethescientistsbeenthereB.Forabouttwoyears. A.Howmanytimes B.How C.Whattime D.Howlong
10._______thatpairofnew________expensive A.Isshoe B.Areshoe C.Isshoes D.Areshoes
11.Dickjumpedintoalargehole________hesawthebear. A.while B.assoonas C.until D.if
12._______coldweatheritisattheSouthPole! A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata
13.Idontknow________lastnight. A.whytheydidntgotothemovies B.whentheydidntgotothemovies C.whydidnttheygotothemovies D.whendidnttheygotothemovies
14.Therearentmanyorangesherebutyoucantake_______ifyouwantto. A.few B.afew C.alittle D.little
15.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked________. A.happy B.sadly C.upset D.lovely【第6讲不定式】不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密,本不该拆开来讲,可是篇幅有限,只能让他们分开了不定式的构成非常简单,告诉我是什么对!是to+动词原形当然啦,to有时也可以不带动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分那什么时候可以不带to呢Listentomecarefully. 不定式省to有四种情况 使役动词lethavemake等后接不定式如Lethimgo!让他走! wouldrather,hadbetter后如Youhadbetterstayathome.你最好呆在家里 Why.../whynot...后如WhynothaveagoodrestonSunday为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢 感官动词seewatchlookathearlistentosmellfeelfind等后作宾补,省to如Isawhimdance.我看见他跳舞 注意这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to哟!如Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.变成被动句Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight. 不定式的特殊用法It与不定式动词不定式可以做主语,但如果动词不定式太长,显得头重脚轻的,那么我们就可用形式主语it代替,而把真正主语即不定式放于句尾 如:ItisnotdifficultformetostudyEnglishwell.对我来说学好英语是可能的不定式还可以充当句子的宾语,但有些动词,如find,think,believe等,在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语,只有用it作形式宾语,从而把动词不定式置于句尾这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用 如:Ifounditdifficulttofallasleep.我发现很难入睡 还有一点动词不定式,还可用在how,when,where,what,which等疑问代词或副词之后,与其共同作宾语如Idontknowhowtouseacomputer.我不知道怎样使用电脑Remembertoo...to...和enough...to too...to表达太...一致于不能... enough...to表达足以...这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了 Theboxistooheavyformetolift.这个箱子太沉了,我提不动 Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到上学的年龄了也就是说,他的年龄足够上学了记住这两个句子就可以举一反三,应用自如你记住了吗 好吧,再试一把趁热打铁! 练习
1.Tellhim___thewindow. A.toclosenot B.nottoclose C.tonotclose D.notclose
2.Pauldoesnthavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard. A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learning
3.Youdbetter_______thestoryinJapanese. A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
4.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation. A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.nottoeat D.noteating
5.----Iusuallygotherebytrain. ----Whynot___byboatforachange A.totrygoing B.tryingtogo C.totryandgo D.trygoing
6.Therearesomebooksonthefloorwouldyoulike________ A.topickthemup B.topickupthem C.pickitup D.pickupit
7.Sheisveryilllets_______adoctoratonce. A.towakeup B.sendfor C.topayfor D.payfor
8.Iwant________ateacherwhenIgrowup. A.tobe B.to C.be D.being
9.Itscoldhere.Youdbetter______yourcoat. A.nottakeout B.nottotakedown C.nottakeoff D.nottotakeaway
10.Mymothertoldme________morewater. A.drinking B.drank C.todrink D.drink 实战
1.Youdbetter_______readinthesun. A.notto B.not C.dont D.to
2.Youarentanewdriverareyou_______. A.NoIam B.YesImnot C.Noyouare D.YesIam
3.MustIstayherenow_________. A.Noyoumustnt B.Noyouneednt C.Yesyoucan D.Yesyoumay
4.Thereis_______sinthewordbus. A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Neithereofus______adoctor. A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent
6.Whowasthefirstinthegirls_________race A.400metre B.400-metre C.400metres D.400-metres
7.ItstoonoisyhereIcant_______. A.gotosleep B.falltosleep C.sleeping D.gettosleep
8.Thestoryhappened________theeveningofOctober
201995. A.at B.on C.in D.to
9.CouldIspeaktoMrGaoplease________.Hehasgonetothehospital. A.Ithinkso B.Certainlyyoucan C.Imafraidnot D.Imnotsure
10.ImsorrytotroubleyouMissHu.________. A.Finethankyou. B.Allright. C.Itsverykindofyou. D.Itdoesntmatter.
11.Canyoutellmewhere________ A.isthepostoffice B.thepostofficeis C.doesthepostoffice D.thepostofficedoes
12.InEnglandthefirstnameis_______namebutinChinathefirstnameis______name. A.familygiven B.givenfamily C.familyfamily D.givengiven
13.LiPingmetanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday. A.he B.him C.his D.her
14.Kateis________girl. A.aeighteen-year-old B.aeighteen-years-old C.aneighteen-years-old D.aneighteen-year-old
15.Ourcityisgetting________. A.beautifulandbeautiful B.beautifulerandbeautifuler C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautiflerandmorebeautifuler【第7讲介词】别看介词是一种虚词,它在句中的作用却非常重要它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系,不能单独使用常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词固定搭配如ononesway homehelp...withsendforbeinterestedin...belateforbeangrywithbegoodat等当然这需要你好好记忆了 常用介词解析及用法比较 aton和in这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了at表示点,on表示线,in表示面什么意思呢也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大atsixoclockatnoonattheageofsixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄on具体到一周中的各天日期及某特定的一天早上下午晚上onSaturday,onJuly1st,onmybirthday,onthemorningofJuly16th,onaspringafternoonin表达的范围更大一些与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用如intheseventhcentury,in1950sin2000inthemorning等 forsince for表示多长时间since后接时间起点其终点往往为现在,常与完成时连用牢牢记住哟 afterin这两个介词都可以表示时间在以后的意思其区别是after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子;in以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子 by,with,in by表示以...的方式,方法,手段和乘某种交通工具;with指借助于具体的手段或工具;in表示以......方式,用语言,文字等媒介 for和of试比较ItsimpossibleformetowatchTVafterelevenoclock.Itskindofyoutohelpme.两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定一般来说of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏,人自身的特点,如聪明与否,细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点,如可能性,必然性,难易程度等 好,又到了趁热打铁的时间了,来检测一下你的学习成效如何练习
1.Canyoutellthestory______Russian A.with B.in C.on D.by
2.Herearesomebirthdaycards______ourteachers______ourbestwishes. A.ofwith B.forwith C.ofin D.forin
3.Thevisitors_______Japanarrived_____BeijingstationlastTuesdaymorning. A.fromat B.ofto C.fromto D.ofon
4.Hesbadlyhurtwemustsend_____adoctoratonce. A.to B.up C.on D.for
5.Doyouusuallycometoschool______footor_____-bike A.by...by B.on...on C.on...by D.by...on
6.--whenwasJimborn --______July
181978. A.on B.at C.in D.to
7.WeiFangboughtanewpenatashop_____herwayhome. A.on B.at C.in D.to
8.Donttellanybodyaboutit.Keepitasecret_______youandme. A.among B.between C.in D.with
9.Theteacherwillbeback______anhour. A.in B.after C.of D.at
10.--HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing --Ivebeenhere_____
1989. A.in B.since C.on D.for 实战
1.______maninbrownis_____friendofmyfatheres. A.The..the B.The...a C.A...a D.A...the
2.Hereisaletter______you.Its______youraunt. A.to...for B.for...to C.from...to D.for...from
3.Thetwinsare____interestedinChinesefood. A.all B.both C.neither D.each
4.Itis______hotinNanjinginsummer. A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.muchmore D.somuch
5.Thatstoodear.Haveyougot_______ A.cheapersomething B.everythingcheaper C.cheaperanything D.anythingcheaper
6.--CanIgoouttoplayfootballnow --Noyou_______.Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst. A.wont B.cant C.neednt D.dont
7.Theboydidntgotobed_______hewasaskedto. A.while B.since C.until D.assoonas
8.LessonTwois______thanLessonOne. A.muchdifficult B.muchmoredifficult C.themostdifficult D.littledifficult
9.Youdbetter_______hereanylonger. A.dontstay B.nottostay C.tonotstay D.notstay
10.It_______himhalfanhourtorideabiketogethere. A.spent B.used C.took D.paid
11.MrsReaddoesntknow______forherdaughter. A.whatwillshebuy B.whichwillshebuy C.tobuywhat D.whatshewillbuy
12.Thesechildernhaveneverseensnow_______they A.do B.dont C.havent D.have
13.Why_______shoppingatonce A.dontgo B.notgoto C.didintgo D.notgo
14.TheGreatWall______allovertheworld. A.isbeingknown B.wasknown C.hasknown D.isknown
15.Myfriendhasworkedinthathospital_________. A.sinceitopened B.foritopened C.sinceitopens D.sinceitisopen【第8讲连词】好了,现在我们在攻克词类的最后一个堡垒——连词连词更好对付了,我们只讲几个常考 的词组就可以了 连词常考到的有以下几个词组both...and表示两者都....注意当both...and连接主语时,后面动词一般要用复数如BothLilyandLucyareright.notonly...butalso:不仅...而且...注意后面动词采用就近原则与butalso后的词保持一致如Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrotherlikesthecat.either...or:或者...或者...注意谓语动词采用就近原则如EitheryouorIamwrong.neither...nor既不...也不...是either...or的否定形式谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致 如Neitheryounorheisright. or的用法意思为否则如ImustworkhardorIllfailintheexam.我必须好好学习,否则我会考不及格了 Soeasynotdifficultatall!OK!Letscometoour趁热打铁练习
1._________John_______Iarepolicemen. A.Neither...nor B.Either...or C.Both...and D.Notonly...butalso
2.MrSmithteaches______well______hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten. A.very...that B.quite...but C.so...as D.so...that
3.Hedidntgotosleep______hefinishedhishomework. A.till B.before C.after D.until
4.Ididntbuythedictionaryyesterday________myauntwouldgivemeone. A.until B.because C.if D.before
5.Therunnerfell_______hequicklygotupandwentonrunning. A.or B.and C.but D.down
6.Waitformeintheroom_______Icomeback. A.until B.and C.so D.or
7.Illreturnthebookstothelibrary______soonaspossible. A.as B.so C.just D.but
8.Goalongtheroad_______youllfindthemarketattheendofit. A.when B.and C.or D.though
9.Youllbelate______youdontgetupearlytomorrowmorning. A.if B.when C.before D.until
10.Itwaslate.Shewashedherface______wenttobed. A.or B.and C.so D.but实践
1.MrLinoftencomestotheparktodomorningexercieseatthistimeof______day. A.the B.a C.不填 D.an
2.Thisis_______businessnotmine. A.MrYangandMrZhangs B.MrYangandMrZhang C.MrYangsandMrZhang D.MrYangsandMrZhangs
3.Ihavegot______newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow A.averygood B.any C.apieceof D.twopieces
4.She_______athickcoattodaythoughitisntverycold. A.iswearing B.puton C.dressed D.isdressing
5.Thatwomanisverytiredsoshe________. A.stoppedtowork B.stoppedhavingagoodrest C.stoppedtohavearest D.stoppedtoworking
6.--Hellowhoareyou________ --Mymother. A.waiting B.waitingfor C.finding D.looking
7.MyunclewenttoMoscowtodosomebusinessthreemonths______ A.before B.later C.ago D.after
8.Edisonwasclevererthan_______studentsinhisclassbuthisteacherdidintknowthis. A.allthe B.other C.another D.theothers
9.IdontknowwhereJackisnow.________-inthecinema. A.Maybehe B.Maybehe C.Hemightbe D.Hemaybe
10.Itwas______dark_____wecouldntseeanythingclearly. A.verythat B.tooto C.soas D.sothat
11.Therearetwodictionariesonhisdeskbut______ofthemisusefultome. A.all B.neither C.both D.either
12._______Isawhimdrivingacaracrossthestreet. A.Rightnow B.Justamoment C.Rightaway D.Justnow
13.Shewillbebackbyairfromshanghai________. A.inaweek B.afteraweek C.aweeklater D.untilaweek
14.Youmaypayattentiontoyourwriting______nobodycanunderstandwhatyouwanttowrite. A.but B.and C.or D.that
15.Thetestis______easierand_____interestingthanthatone. A.moremuch B.muchmore C.moremore D.muchmuch【第9讲时态一】提起时态,当然是指动词的时态啦过去、现在和未来等不同时间段发生的事情要用不同的时态来表示时态是动词的一种形式,表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和方式闭上眼睛想一想,初中我们学过的时态有几个初中我们共学过八种时态本讲将这几个时态总体介绍一下: 一般现在时常与alwaysoftensometimeseveryday连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化注意象地球大,月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时 现在进行时要注意其构成由be+动词+ing表示说话时正在进行的动作如Werestudyingnow.我们现在正在学习 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterdaylastyearin1949twoyearsago等表示过去时间的状语连用注意Weoftenwenttodancelastsummer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的lastsummer所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记 过去进行时显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如atthattime,atsixyesterday,atthatmoment,whenhecamein等连用如Whenheknockedatthedoorhismotherwascooking. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如nextyeartomorrow等连用注意在Willyou....问句中,回答必须是YesIwill.或NoIwont而不能用YesIshall.NoIshant.来回答过去将来时过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态如TheytoldmethattheywouldgotoworkinGuangdong. 现在完成时顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被justalreadyyet等副词修饰如HehasalreadygonetoTianjin.对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语如MrWanghaslivedheresince
1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用过来表示,常带有twiceonceevernever等时间状语如Iveneverseenthatfilm. 过去完成时我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,通常与bybefore等构成的短语或whenbeforeafter引导的从句连用也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态 八个时态可能得让你好好对付一阵子,但细细学来,也并不困难不信吗试试趁热打铁你就知道了 练习
1.Thezoo_______inthenorthofthecity. A.lies B.builds C.seems D.lying
2.--Tom______out. --OhisheWhattime_______he______out A.isdidgo B.wentisgoing C.hasgonedidgo D.isgoingdoesgo
3.--Itmustbeonchannel
2.Trythat. --I______that.ButIstillcantgetanything. A.havetried B.tried C.try D.willdo
4.Theyusually________TVintheevening. A.watch B.willwatch C.arewatching D.watches
5.Hehas_______forabouttwelveyears. A.boughtthehouse B.lefthere C.livedhere D.gonehere
6.Thetwooldman________eachothersince
1970. A.didntseen B.dontsee C.haventsee D.wontsee
7.LucyandLilycanspeakgoodChinesebecausethey______Chinaforsixyears. A.havebeenin B.havebeento C.havecometo D.havegoneto
8.--Ourcountry______alotsofar. --YesIhopeitwillbeeven________. A.haschangedwell B.changedgood C.haschangedbetter D.changedbetter
9.--IsawAnn_______agreendressatthemeeting. --Ithinkshelooksbetter_______red. A.dressedin B.putonwear C.wearingin D.wearputon
10.--Ididntcometoschoolbecausemymotherwasillyesterday. --Iamsorry______that. A.hearing B.hear C.hears D.tohear实践
1.Therewillbe______interestingfilmtomorrowevening. A.a B.an C.the D.some
2.--Whatsthatoverthere --Its______bag. A.I B.me C.my D.mine
3.ThestudentsofClassOne______ontheplayground. A.amplaying B.isplaying C.areplaying D.wasplaying
4.Youdbetter_______latenexttime! A.notbe B.nottobe C.wontbe D.dontbe
5.Healwaysgetsupearly_______he A.is B.isnthe C.does D.doesnt
6.______tallthebuildingis! A.Howa B.How C.What D.Whata
7.LessonSevenis________oneinthisbook. A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant
8.Iwillcallyouassoonasshe________back. A.comes B.come C.came D.willcome
9.Heputonhiscoat______wentout. A.and B.but C.or D.so
10.--______Igettherebeforesixoclock --Noyouneednt. A.Can B.May C.Must D.Shall
11.Theirbabywasborn______April
21997. A.in B.on C.at D.by
12.Herfatherisbusy_______thetruck. A.mend B.mends C.mended D.mending
13.We________thefloorwhensheleft. A.sweep B.swept C.weresweeping D.aresweeping
14.Hewants________someapplesandoranges. A.tobuy B.buys C.bought D.buy
15.Doyouunderstand______ A.whatdidhesay B.hesaidwhat C.whatdoeshesay D.whathesaid【第10讲时态二】时态的运用比较复杂,好多同学因为做题时不知应用哪种时态而挠头皮其实你只要把易混的时态掌握好,对你来说时态就没有什么难点可言了而你易混的时态无非是一般过去时和现在完成时,一般过去时和过去完成时的比较罢了这有何难看看下面的分析,你会发现一切aseasyasABC 一般过去式和现在完成时 一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去,陈述一个事实,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如lastnightin1999threedaysago等连用而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用 如Wehaveseenthatfilm.我们已看过那部电影对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解Wesawthefilmlastnight.昨天晚上我们看了那部电影只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实 注意有些时间状语,如thismorningtonightthismonth等,既可用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但所表达的意义有所不同用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内,而用于一般过去式则与现在无关如IhavereadthisbookthisApril.说话时仍然为四月IreadthisbookthisApril.说话时四月份已过 一般过去式和过去完成时的比较 一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,即过去的过去当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时,常用此时态 如Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforenineoclock. 九点之前他已经完成了作业实际上,一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用如Whenhegothomehisdaughterhadalreadygonetobed.当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时 如Hecalledonmesoonafterhehadfinishedhishomework.他做完作业后不久便来拜访我也可以说Hecalledonmesoonafterhefinishedhishomework. 哇塞,我们终于学完了所有时态,摩拳擦掌,试试趁热打铁!练习
1.ZhaoLan____already___inthisschoolfortwoyears. A.was...studying B.will...study C.has...studied D.arestudying
2.Theyusually_____TVintheevening. A.watch B.willwatch C.arewatching D.watches
3.Judy_____theGreatWalltwiceandnowshestill______togothere. A.wenttowanted B.goestowants C.hasgonewants D.hasbeentowants
4.Shewillfindhimakindmanwhenshe_______moreabouthim. A.knows B.know C.willknow D.isgoingtoknow
5.--WhatareyougoingtogiveourteacherforTeachersDay --Imnotsure.MaybeI_____himsomeflowers. A.havegiven B.willgive C.gave D.give
6.--Tom______out. --OhisheWhattime_____he_____out A.isdidgo B.wentisgoing C.hasgonedidgo D.isgoingdoesgo
7.Itsnineoclocknowthey______anEnglishclass. A.have B.arehaving C.having D.willhave
8.--WhereisLiLei --He_______hissportsshoesintheroom.He______footballwithhisfriends. A.isputtingonisplaying B.putsonwillplay C.isputtingonwillplay D.putonplayed
9.MissSmithwithherparents______Chinasince_________. A.havebeenintwoyearsago B.hasgonetotwoyears C.havebeentotwoyears D.hasbeenintwoyearsago
10.WhenIknockedatthedoormymother_______. A.iscooking B.cooked C.wascooking D.cooks 实践
1.Jacksfatheris______doctor. A.a B.an C.some D./
2.Heoftendoessomewashing______Sunday. A.at B.in C.on D.by
3.Thisroomisoursandthatoneis________. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
4.Tomis_______boyinhisclass. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest
5.CanyoucomeherenextFriday SorryI_______. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.maynot
6.Didyou______thefootballmatchlastnight A.see B.watch C.look D.read
7.There________manyhighbuildingsinthiscity. A.is B.are C.have D.has
8.Johnhastwobrothers.Oneisanartist________isascientist. A.theothers B.another C.theother D.others
9.Themanaskedthepoliceman_______. A.lethimetogo B.tolethimtogo C.lethimgo D.tolethimgo
10.Please_______page54andreadlessonTwelve. A.turnto B.turninto C.turnin D.turnon
11.Hedidnotgohome______hefinishedthework. A.of B.because C.until D.since
12.Theoldmanwas_______tiredthatshecouldntwalkon. A.so B.too C.very D.quite
13.Wearebusy________ourlessonsthesedays. A.prepare B.preparing C.toprepare D.prepared
14.IllgowithyouifI________freetomorrow. A.willbe B.shallbe C.am D.was
15.Doyouknow________ A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.hewherelivesD.heliveswhere【第11讲动词语态】 和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态主动语态和被动语态 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成,一定要记住是及物动词助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用 适合被动语态的情况 不知道动作由谁发出,或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作如Thistableismadeofwood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,如Thisparkwasbuiltforchildren.注意主动句中的主语如果是people,they,somebody等含糊的表示人或人们,没有确指执行者是谁,为被动句时,通常省略by+执行者如Thedoorwasopenedsecretly.Butnobodycamein. 注意在主动句里不定式在make,see,hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to,但变成被动句时,后面的不定式都需带to如Hewasmadetodothatwork.主动语态不能变被动语态的情况学了被动语态,别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换,千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态当宾语是反身代词时如Youshouldtakecareofyourself. 当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时,如Doestheskirtsuityou 练习
1.Thestars_______inthedaytime. A.cantsee B.cantbeseen C.cantbeensee D.see
2.Apresent_______tomebyMothernextweek. A.willgive B.isgiven C.willbegive D.willbegiven
3.TheCommunistPartyofChina_______inShanghaiin
1921. A.wasfound B.found C.wasfounded D.founded
4.Greatchanges_______inmyhometownsinceliberation. A.havebeentakenplace B.tookplace C.havetakenplace D.weretakenplace
5.Iwasastonished吃惊tohearthatthecolourTVset_______5000yuan. A.hascost B.cost C.costed D.wascost
6.Hewasseen_________somethingfromtheshop. A.steel B.tosteal C.tobestolen D.stealed
7.Shehas_________byherclassmates. A.laughed B.laughedat C.beenlaughed D.beenlaughedat
8.Thecomputer________intheroom. A.canuse B.canbeuse C.canbeused D.canused
9.Thatclock______BigBen. A.call B.calling C.iscalled D.calls
10.Thefilm_______againsometimesnextweek. A.shows B.willshows C.willbeshowed D.shows 实践
1.Ihaveneverseen_____UFOin______sky. A.athe B.anthe C.aa D.thea
2.--Howisyourbrothershouseworkdone --________ A.Good B.Allright C.Quitewell D.Verybad
3.TheycomefromEngland.Theyare_______. A.Englishman B.English C.Englishmans D.anEnglish
4.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____colourpencils A.any B.some C.alittle D.much
5.Myfatherissleepingnowcouldyou____theradioabit A.turnup B.turnon C.turndown D.turnoff
6.ItwillbeChildrensDaysoonandwerenow____busy____abee. A.as...as B.as...like C.like...as D.so...like
7.--Well______ --Ihaveaheadachedoctor. A.howdoyoudo B.whatsthematterwithyou C.howareyoufeelinglike D.whatkindofillnessdoyouhave
8.Theteachertoldtheboy_____itagain. A.dontdo B.doesnotdo C.tonotdo D.nottodo
9.Ilefthere________. A.Marydoes B.sodoesMary C.Marydidso D.sodidMary
10.--Whoteaches_____English --MrLin. A.you B.your C.she D.Toms
11.Haveyoufinished_______thebook A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads
12.Thefarmerstaughtus______. A.tohowpickapples. B.howpickapples. C.howpickingapples D.howtopickapples
13.--______IwatchPro.Brownfrommorningtillnight --Noyouneednt. A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need.
14.Doyouknow________ A.howlonghashelivedhere B.howlonghehaslivedhere C.hehaslivedherehowlong D.hehaslivedhowlonghere
15.WewillgototheGreatwallifit______tomorrow. A.doesntrain B.wontrain C.isntrainingD.didntrain【第12讲句子种类
(一)】 我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下. 疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句. 反意疑问句:在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句.如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致.如Youareastudent,arentyou你是学生,对吗在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化如Gotothecinema,willyou 在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数 如Whatfineweather,isntit 陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用arentI. 如:Imastallasyoursister,arentI 陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothingnobodyfewseldomhardlylittle 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.如:Heseldomcameheredidhe 陈述句部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语. 如:Heusedtogotoschoolatsevendidnthe/usednthe 陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou 如:Youdbetterreaditbyyourselfhadntyou 陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语.如Youdliketogowithmewouldntyou 主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone等不定代词时,多用they指代. 如Everyoneishere,arentthey所有的人都来了吗 主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it指代省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou如:Dontdothatagainwillyou注意Lets开头的祈使句,后用shallweLetus开头的祈使句,后用willyou 陈述部分是therebe结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词如:Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatchisntthere 特殊疑问句:注意疑问词howmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowoldhowlongwhatwhattimewhatdaywhatcolourwhichwhenwhowhose等疑问词的用法练习
1.Dontforgettogivethebabysomefood______ A.willyou B.shallwe C.wontyou D.doyou
2.Youhavemetbefore_______ A.haventyou B.haveyou C.doyou D.dontyou
3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore_______ A.hasshe B.hasntshe C.isshe D.isntshe
4.Mikehastofinishherworknow_______ A.hashe B.hasnthe C.doeshe D.doesnthe
5.--Dontsmokeinthedining-hallwillyou --_________. A.YesIagree B.Yesofcourse C.YesIdontthinkso D.Whatswrong
6.--______didyoustayinUrumqilastsummer --Fortwoweeks. A.Howoften B.How C.Howlong D.Howmanytimes
7.Henearlyhurthimselfintheaccident_______ A.doesnthe B.didnthe C.didhe D.doeshe
8.--_______willyourauntbebackfromwork --Inanhour. A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Whattime
9.Theoldmanhadtodothefarmworkhimself________ A.didhe B.didnthe C.hadhe D.werenthe
10.--________dotheyhaveameeting --Everytwoweeks. A.Howlong B.Howoften C.When D.Whattime 实践
1.MrWilliamswillvisitourschoolagainsome_______day. A.theother B.another C.another D.other
2.Weshallneverlaugh_________peoplewhentheyare_______trouble. A.onin B.atin C.onto D.toat
3.Thankyouforyourhelp._______. A.Youarewelcome B.Itdoesntmatter C.Youarekind D.Itsnoneed
4.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy______itisimportantforus. A.and B.so C.or D.but
5.MustIgettherebeforeeightNoyou______. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.must
6.Mysisterisntthereshe_______toBeijing. A.went B.willgo C.hasbeen D.hasgone
7.Newfactory_______inourhometownnextyear. A.build B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.isbuilding
8.Idontthinkheisdoinghishomework______ A.ishe B.isnthe C.doeshe D.dontI
9.Ienjoyed_______toschoolinthemorninglastyear. A.torun B.run C.runing D.running
10.SorryIvekeptyou________foralongtime. A.wait B.waiting C.towait D.waited
11._______mothertold_______aninterestingstoryyesterday. A.MineI B.MyI C.Myme D.Mymy
12.Hisgrandma______in
1968.Shehasbeen_________foryears. A.dieddied B.deaddied C.deaddied D.dieddead
13.Theoldmanis_______underthetree. A.lying B.lie C.laying D.tolie
14.Heruns________thanhisclassmates. A.fastest B.thefastest C.fast D.faster
15.Thetwinsfatherisstanding________them. A.among B.between C.during D.above【第13讲句子的种类二】 本讲主要讲一下感叹句祈使句再顺便提一下强调句.感叹句注意事项 感叹句往往由what和how引导至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了跟我背一背下面的顺口溜感叹句你就不再陌生了. 感叹句用法很简单How和What放句前How与形、副词类连What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变省掉它们也常见.当然,what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互相转换当What修饰单数可数名词时,如果这一名词有形容词修饰,也可用how引导感叹句,但不定冠词a或an需放在形容词之后如Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis! 祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用dont.含有第
一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+动词原形或Dontlet+第三人称代词的宾格或名词 下面稍微提一下常考的强调句我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子记住强调句的连词只有两个,that和who当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用who,其余用that.句式是Itiswas被强调部分+thatwho+句子其他部分此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语判断一个句子是否是强调句,只需看去掉Itbe…that是否还是一个完整的句子 看下面例题 Itistwentyyears___MissFengreturnedtoChina. A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as 答案C.本题易误选为Athat.其实本句不是强调句若是,去掉Itbe…that还应是一个完整的句子而本句去掉Itis...that,只剩下tenyearsMissFengreturnedtoChina.不成句因此本句不是强调句 句子的种类你掌握的如何何不试试趁热打铁练习
1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework. A.that B.when C.where D.at
2.YouarenotinGradeTwo________you A.arent B.are C.do D.dont
3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore_______ A.hasshe B.hasntshe C.isshe D.isntshe
4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou ___________. A.SodidI B.SoIdid C.SoIdo D.SodoI
5.Itstimeforsuppernow.Lets______it. A.stoptohaveit B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.stoppingtohave
6._______lovelyshesmiles! A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata
7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish. A.help B.helped C.helping D.helps
8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor --Imsorry.Iwontdoitagain. A.notthrow B.dontthrow C.nottothrow D.didntthrow
9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________. A.Sohashertwinsister B.Neitherishertwinsister C.Sohertwinsister D.Neitherhashertwinsister
10.Dont_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon. A.lostfrom B.losefrom C.lostsince D.losesince 实践
1.WhenIenteredtheroomIsawthelittleboy_______inthecorner. A.tostand B.stands C.stood D.standing
2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople. A.tolaughat B.tolaughingat C.tobelaughedat D.tohavelaughedat
3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree________he A.doesnt B.darent C.hasnt D.isnt
4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident. A.fillin B.drawout C.writein D.putdown
5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon--_______. A.Ihopeso B.Ihopeit C.Ihopethat D.Ihopesuch
6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain. A.as B.since C.becauseof D.because
7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek. A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimes
8.Althoughhetriedhardhewas______maths. A.goodat B.doingwellin C.weakin D.interestedin
9.Thestars______inthedaytime. A.cantsee B.cantbeseen C.canbeseen D.see
10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai. A.ismade B.aremade C.aremaking D.ismaking
11.MrBlacksjustcomebackfromtheEngland_______he A.isnt B.doesnt C.hasnt D.is
12._______tenyearssinceIleftmyhometown. A.They B.Itis C.Therehavebeen D.Itwas
13.Isthis________lookingfor A.youwere B.thatyouwere C.whatwereyou D.whatyouwere
14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidaysbutnowtheynolongergothere. A.wereusedto B.usedto C.usually D.seldom
15.Donthurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. A.atatime B.innotime C.intime D.ontime【第14讲宾语从句】 一个句子如果加上宾语从句,句子显然变复杂了,也变的difficult了,其实,你大可不必发愁只要掌握好宾语从句的用法,一切问题就迎刃而解了 宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类 以that引导的宾语从句 如Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexamination.Goodluck! 以if和whether引导的宾语从句 如Idontknowifyoucancometomorrow. 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句 如Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere. 运用宾语从句要注意以下几点宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,事实时,即使主句是过去式,从句仍用一般现在时练习
1.SheaskedmeifIknew_______. A.whosepenisit B.whosepenitwas C.whosepenitis D.whosepenwasit
2.Idontknow_______hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears. A.whether B.where C.what D.when
3.Idontknow______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomesIlltellyou. A.ifwhether B.whetherwhether C.ifThat D.ifIf
4.Thesmallchildrendontknow________. A.whatistheirstockingsin B.whereisintheirstockings C.whereistheirstockingin D.whatintheirstockings
5.Canyoutellme________ A.whendoestheshipleave B.whentheshipwillleave C.whentheshipleave D.whenwilltheshipleave
6.Canyoutellme______ A.whendidhecome B.whenhecame C.whendidhecame D.hecamewhen
7.Canyoutellme______theradio A.howdidhemend B.whatdidhemend C.howhemended D.whathemended
8.Heaskedhisfather_________. A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen C.howithappened D.howdidithappen
9.Ididntknowwhatcolour_________. A.isthebag B.thebagis C.wasthebag D.thebagwas
10.Couldyoutellme______withthemoney A.howtodo B.whatshouldIdo C.howshouldIdo D.whatIshoulddo 实践
1.Weare_____goingtothefactoryandworkthere. A.briefly B.lately C.recently D.shortly
2.Formoststudentstheirteachersadviceismoreimportantthan______oftheirparents. A.one B.what C.which D.that
3.Theytalkedinalowvoice______beheardbyothers. A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot D.soasto
4.Notuntilthisevening______thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff. A.Ididknow B.didIknow C.Iknew D.Ihaveknown
5.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagainandwellbeverydisappointedifyou______. A.didntcome B.haventcome C.wontcome D.dontcome
6.IfI_______thereearlierI________him. A.hadarrivedwouldhavemet B.havearrivedwouldhave C.arrivedhavemet D.arrivedhadmet
7.Lilyissaid______forLondonlastmonth. A.tohaveleft B.toleave C.tobeleaving D.tobeleft
8.Lifeonearth______impossibleunlesswestopdestroyingtheforestandpoisoningtheoceans. A.was B.hasbeen C.willhavebeen D.willbe
9.Thetwinswillgofishingwithusthisweekend_______theyarefree. A.though B.if C.whether D.but
10.--______wegoat8:00--Whatabout_______italittleearlier A.Shallmaking B.Shalltomake C.Willmaking D.Willmake
11.NewYorkisbiggerthan______intheUnitedStates. A.anyothercity B.anycities C.anycity D.othercities
12.Hermother______formorethanthreeyears. A.hasdied B.haddied C.isdead D.hasbeendead
13.Alltheguests_______gottotheclassroomontime. A.invited B.beinginvited C.inviting D.tobeinvited
14.Attwelvethatnightwearrivedinthevillage_______weoncelived. A.what B.which C.where D.that
15.Heranfromhousetohouse______peoplethegoodnews. A.told B.telling C.tellD.totell【第15讲状语从句】 状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号 状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的等类下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析 时间状语从句是由whenaswhileafterbeforesinceuntilassoonas等从属连词引导的状语从句时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere. 原因状语从句becausesinceas和for都表示原因常常令我们不知该用哪个好我们来比较一下because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因,就用as或since如Idontlikethatcoatbecausethecolorlooksterrible.由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for如Heisnotherebecause/forhismotherisill. 目的状语从句表示目的状语的从句可以由inorderthatsothat等词引导如Youmustraiseyourvoicesothat/inorderthateverybodycanhearyouclearly. 结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so...that或such...that引导,要掌握和区分这两个句型,首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词只能修饰形容词或副词so还可与表示数量的形容词manyfewmuchlittle连用,形成固定搭配如TheboxissoheavythatIcantcarryit. 让步状语从句是由thoughalthough引导的状语从句thoughalthough和but不能同时使用 Althoughitrainedtheyhadagoodtime.练习
1.Shewillfindhimakindmanwhenshe_________him. A.knows B.know C.willknow D.isgoingtoknow
2.Wellgooutforawalkassoonasit________. A.stopsraining B.raining C.stoptorain D.rain
3.Thefilmwas_____interesting_____everyonewantedtoseeitagain. A.tooto B.sothat C.notuntil D.verythat
4.Wedontunderstandthepassage______thereisfewwordsinit. A.and B.if C.though D.because
5.Youaresuretopasstheexam_______youstudyhard. A.if B.though C.that D.when
6.Ifyou_____freetomorrowwewontgoforapicnic. A.arent B.wontbe C.werent D.dont
7.WhatwasJimdoing_______theteachercamein A.while B.and C.when D.but
8.Youmuststop______thepolicemansay:stop! A.that B.if C.then D.until
9.--TheboyfailedtopasstheEnglishexamination. --______hedidntworkhard. A.If B.Because C.When D.So
10.Illgoforawalkwithyouifit______tomorrow A.wontrain B.doesntrain C.willrain D.rain 实践
1.Igetup______halfpastsixeveryday. A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.IheardRobin________anEnglishsonglastnight. A.sang B.tosing C.sing D.sung
3.Isthere_______intodaysnewspaper A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.importantanything D.anythingimportant
4._____fineweatheritis! A.Whata B.Whatan C.How D.What
5.Whereareyourbikes ________isundertreeand_______besidethewall. A.Mineher B.Mehis C.Minehis D.Hisher
6.______studentslistenedtothereport. A.Fourhundred B.Fourhundredof C.Fourhundredsof D.Fourhundreds
7.Footballwasoncea______gamebutnowmoreandmoregirlsenjoyplayingit. A.boys B.boys C.boyss D.girls
8.Dontmove_______Iwillkillyou! A.and B.or C.so D.but
9.Thereis_________inkinmypen.Willyoupleasegiveme_______drops A.afewalittle B.fewlittle C.littleafew D.littlealittle
10.Theycouldhardlybelieveit_______ A.couldntthey B.couldthey C.cantthey D.canthey
11.MayIsmokehereNoyou_______. A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.maynot
12.Hisfather________forsixyears. A.hasdied B.hasbeendead C.hasdead D.hasbeendeath
13.Thereis________umbrellaintheroom._______umbrellaisinthecorner. A.thethe B.aThe C.anThe D.anA
14.Itwas______theChristmasEvethatIfirstsawhim. A.at B.in C.on D.by
15.Shehasanpencilinonehandapenin________. A.others B.another C.theother D.theothers【第16讲考前指导】 中考在一天天的接近,现在大家肯定非常紧张面对这一大堆问题,该如何充分利用这几天 有限的时间来达到复习的最佳效果呢不要着急,不要着急,稳下心来Doitstepbystep中考就会志在必得 考前主要思路目前中考英语的趋向是向考察语言实际应用的方向转化,对语法的考察则趋 向于基本、基础的知识考察同时将对语法的考察与语言情景向结合所以记住该记的关键、废话少说!考什么记什么时间宝贵呀!一谈到考前复习,很多人便想到抓考点、要点实际上,最关键的是抓住知识点,找出重点和难点,才能举一反三,触类旁通 忠告 音标部分在平时学习时所掌握的知识的基础上,复习一遍音标规则,复习过程中结合自己所学单词进行验证,可加深印象和理解程度同时总结容易混淆的音标及不符合音标规则的特殊读音词 介词的用法一直是考试的重点,原因是在英语里,介词往往能起到汉语里动词的作用,而且很多时候用法的区分很细致复习时认真总结一下,还是有用的 因汉语里没有冠词一说,冠词的用法一直是个难点aan用法还好区分些,只要知道其后面所跟的词的发音就可轻易判断the则难一些,但只要知道用the则必特指,大多数题也就迎刃而解了当然还有不用冠词的时候 句中单复数的对应关系,其中包括名词、代词的单复数形式,并不是很难理解,考试时细心一些就可以了肯定句、疑问句的相互变换时,更要特别注意到这一点 动词词组的含义、用法,要是没有掌握得很好,则针对每一词组的不同用法记忆一组例句,到时候套用可保万无一失 初
二、初三的英语中有了时态、句中词序的变化,复习时多加对比,考时跟着感觉走 初中英语的阅读理解部分,并不涉及词语的隐讳含义或双关等因此只要阅读速度不是很慢,平时所积累的词汇量够用就行万一你的速度赶不上去,考试可先读题,后读文章,读时抓住与问题相关的内容点就行练习
1.Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourradio ______. A.Yeshereyouare. B.Certainlynot.Hereyouare. C.Nomyradioisbad D.Nothanks.
2.Ifyoudontknowhowtoreadawordyoudbetter______inadictionary. A.lookupit B.tolookupit C.lookitup D.tolookitup
3.There_____alotofriceinthebag. A.are B.has C.have D.is
4.Theradioistoonoisywouldyouplease_______alittle A.turnitdown B.turniton C.stopitfrom D.pickitup
5.Beijingwill_______beautifulflowerswhenNationalDaycomes. A.cover B.coverwith C.becovered D.becoveredwith
6.Johnknows_______acomputer. A.howtouse B.howuse C.howuses D.whatuse
7.TheEnglishfor10440is________. A.tenthousandfourhundredsandforty B.tenthousandfourhundredandforty C.tenthousandfourhundredforty D.tenthousandandfourforty
8.Isaw_______playinginthestreetatthattime. A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
9.Thereis_________intheworldifyouputyourheartintoit. A.somethingdifficult B.difficultsomething C.nothingdifficult D.difficultnothing
10.______allthestudentsinhisclassXiaoMingwrites_______. A.Ofmostcarefully B.Inthemostcareful C.Ofverycarefully D.Inmuchmorecarefully 实践
1.Ihavefourfriends.BothTomandPeter________fromtheUSA butneitherTomnorPeter________westernfood. A.islikes B.arelikes C.islike D.arelike
2.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Itis_______kilometreslong. A.sixthousandssixhundredandseventy B.sixthousandandsixhundredseventy C.sixthousandssixhundredsseventy D.sixthousandsixhundredandseventy
3.________myauntcomestostaywithusfor_______inourhometown. A.Sometimesometimes B.Sometimessometime C.Sometimesometimes D.Sometimesometime
4.UncleWangwantedmetowaterthetrees.________. A.Sodidus B.Sowedid C.SowasI D.SoIdid
5.Nobodycangointothecinema_______aticket. A.with B.except C.and D.without
6.________isthemostpopularfootballplayerinyourcountry A.Whodoyouthink B.Doyouthinkwho C.Doyouthinkwhom D.Whomdoyouthink
7._______hardandyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates. A.Towork B.Work C.Ifyouwork D.Working
8.Thedresscost________moneythatshecouldntaffordtobuyit. A.toomuch B.somuch C.somany D.quitemuch
9.A:Youareverybeautifulinthenewskirt. B:_______. A.Itstoogood B.Imsorrytohearthat C.Thatsgreat D.Itsquitegood
10.Suchathingwillnotbefoundeverywhere.Thatmeans________. A.suchathingisnowheretobefound B.suchathingcanbefoundsomewherebutnoteverywhere C.youcanneverfindsuchathing D.suchathingcannotbefoundinanyplaces
11._____isclearthatlearningEnglishwellisnoteasy. A.This B.What C.It D.That
12.Hesaid________hewasateacher________hetaughtEnglish. A.whetherthat B.thatthatand C.\andthat D.whetherbutthat
13.Weshouldopenourmouth_____learnEnglishwell. A.fororderto B.inorderto C.inorderthat D.inorderfor
14.Itsagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople. A.tolaughat B.tolaughingat C.tobelaughedat D.tohavelaughedat
15.Theboys______basketballontheplaygroundaremyclassmates. A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing【第17讲Therebe句型与中考试题】Therebe句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语be要与主语保持人称和数的一致否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成例如1.Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.(紧挨着be动词的主语是adesk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)2.Therearenttwochairsandadeskintheroom.(否定句)3.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourears(Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.)4.Therewasntameetingyesterday,wasthere(反意疑问句)除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”例如Thereareseveralchildrenswimmingintheriver.河里有几个孩子在游泳Therebe结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况通过上表可知各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清楚Therebe与have所表示的意义Therebe句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中例如,要说“明天有一个班会”
(1)Therewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.(×)
(2)Thereisgoingto/willbeaclassmeetingtomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用例如ClassThreehaveamapofChinaonthewall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)ThereisamapofChinaonthewallinClassThree.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来,Therewillhave是错误的复习Therebe句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题1.Therebe句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性例如
(1)Thereis_____onthefloor.
(2)Thereare_____onthefloor.选项A.catB.waterC.boxesD.football解析
(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知
(2)应选C2.如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语可数名词的复数形式前可以用any,some,few,afew,many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/thousands/millionsof,no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any,some,no,little,alittle,much等词的修饰例如
(1)Therewere_____studentsinourschool.A.hundredsB.eighthundredC.eighthundredsof
(2)Thereis_____water.Youneedntgetsomemore.A.fewB.littleC.much解析
(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,
(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C3.注意不定代词的用法
(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式例如Thereisnothinginthefridge.
(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面例如Thereissomethinginterestingintodaysnewspaper.4.Therebe句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式例如Thereisnobodyintheroom,isthere但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式例如Thereissomethingunusualintheroom,isntthere5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项例如
(1)Thereis_____food.Youneedntbuyany.
(2)Thereis_____food.Youhavetobuysome.(A.anyB.someC.no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案则是唯一的
(1)B,
(2)CTherebe句型命题趋向有两个方面一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型,即“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”下面是一些英语中考试题原题:1.Thereare_____daysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven2.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Letsgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs3.Look!Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl4.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterdaysmeeting.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred5.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasnt_____news.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few6.—Oh,thereisntenough_____forusinthelift.—Itdoesntmatter,letswaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room7.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe8.There_____afootballgameinourschool.A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe9.Thereisgoingto_____areport_____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.A.have;onB.be;onC.have;forD.be;of10.Thereis_____foodhere.Wellhavetobuysome.A.anyB.someC.no11.Thereis_____inthebag.Itsempty.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.somebody12.Thereis_____knockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody13.—Isthere_____wrongwithme,doctor—Imafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing14.Thereis_____interestingonthischannel.Tryothers.A.nothingB.noneC.anythingD.no15.Thereis_____interestinginthefilm,so_____isinterestedinit.A.something;nobodyB.nothing;somebodyC.anything;anybodyD.nothing;nobody16.Thereis_____intodaysnewspaper.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething17.Thereis_____intodaysnewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew18.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_____A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.wontthere19.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(改为反意疑问句)Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,__________20.Thereissomethingunusualontheisland.(改为反意疑问句)Thereissomethingunusualontheisland,__________Key:●Therebe句型与中考试题1—5DACCC6—10DBCBC11—15ABBAD16—18ADD19.isthere20.isntthere【第18讲被动语态复习ABC】A.熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致其具体变化为一般现在时am/is/are+p.p.一般过去时was/were+p.p.一般将来时shall/willbe+p.p.现在完成时have/hasbeen+p.p.现在进行时am/is/are+being+p.p.过去将来时should/wouldbe+p.p.含情态动词的被动结构情态动词+be+p.p.例如
①Chinese______bythelargestnumberofpeople.A.speakB.isspeakingC.speaksD.isspoken(选D考查一般现在时的被动语态)
②Theboy______togetsupperreadyafterschool.A.weretoldB.istellingC.wastoldD.tells(选C考查一般过去时的被动语态)
③Alotofnewroads______builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have(选B考查含情态动词的被动语态)B.明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者;2.强调动作的承受者例如这棵树是那个男孩弄断的Thetree____________bythatboy.(填wasbroken)C.熟练转换1.将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为
①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;
②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;
③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后(有时by短语可以省略)2.被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前;否定句是在第一个助动词后加not;特殊疑问句的语序为疑问词+一般疑问句例如
①Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.Thebrokenpottery________________________atonce.(同义句)(填mustbethrownaway)
②Wheredidtheygrowvegetables(改为被动语态)Where______vegetables______(填were;grown)D.注意特例将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况1.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法
①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变;
②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语用介词to或for引导例如
①Hetoldusastory.(变被动语态)→Weweretoldastory(byhim).或Astorywastoldtousbyhim.
②Hermothergaveheranewpen.(变被动语态)Anewpen__________________herbyhermother.(填wasgivento)2.短语动词的被动语态在变为被动语态时,要将短语动词视为一个整体,其后的介词或副词不能省去例如
①Thisdictionarymustnt______fromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.aretakenawayD.betakenaway[D]
②Shewilltakegoodcareofthechildren.(变被动语态)Thechildrenwill______________________________(byher).(填betakengoodcareof)3.含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时,通常将宾语变为被动句的主语,而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语注意省略to的不定式作宾补时,不定式符号to必须补上例如SomeonesawhimswiminQianlingLakeyesterday.(变被动语态)He__________________swiminQianlingLakeyesterday.(填wasseento)4.不定式的被动结构动词不定式的被动语态为“tobe+过去分词”例如Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisto______inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.bebuiltD.built[C]5.以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语,但仍然放在句子开头例如Whohasbrokenthecup(改为被动语态)→BywhomhasthecupbeenbrokenE.注意区别被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别1)含义不同被动语态强调动作,重点说明动作由谁完成、怎样完成;而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景,叙述人或事物的特征及所处的状态试比较Thewindowisbroken.窗子破了(系表结构)Thewindowisbrokenbyhim.窗子被他打破了(被动语态)2)用法不同过去分词作表语时可以被so,very,too等程度副词修饰,而被动语态则不能用so,very,too修饰,而需用much,verymuch,somuch,toomuch修饰试比较Hewasveryinterestedinscience.他对科学有极大兴趣(系表结构)IwassomuchsurprisedatthescenethatIdidntknowwhattodo.我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊,不知所措(被动语态)F.牢记(相关)句型初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有1.becoveredwith被……覆盖2.bemadeof由……制作(发生物理变化)bemadefrom由……制作(发生化学变化)bemadein由(某地)制造bemadeby被(某人)制造3.beusedfor被用来……beusedas被当作(作为)……来使用beusedtodosth.被用来做某事4.Itissaidthat...据说……Itishopedthat...希望……Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……例如
①—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit______cotton—Yes.ItsShanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madeof;madeinC.madefor;madebyD.madefor;madein[B]
②Thismachineisused______theroomwet.A.forkeepingB.askeepingC.keepD.tokeeping[A]
③据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥__________________that____________isbeing______overtheChangjiangRiverinNanjing.(填Itissaid;anotherbridge;built)【第19讲模拟考场】单项选择 I. 选出划线部分读音相异的词
1.A.mindB.dinnerC.bridgeD.happily
2.A.lotB.strongC.doctorD.front
3.A.parkB.startC.largeD.quarter
4.A.bornB.shortC.worldD.north
5.A.footB.moonC.cookD.stood
6.A.southB.thinC.eighthD.either II.选择填空
7.LinTaois_______Class2Grade
3. A.ofB.onC.inD.at
8.Mysister________herhomeworkeveryevening. A.doB.didC.doesD.doing
9.Carsandbuses_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred. A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
10.---ImsorrytotroubleyouMissGao. ---______. A.Thesametoyou.B.Finethanks.C.ThatsallrightD.Itdoesntmatter
11.YoumaycallRobertThomasBrown. A.Mr.RobertB.Mr.ThomasC.Mr.Brown.D.Mr.RobertThomas
12.Theneweveningdress_______her300yuan. A.spentB.tookC.payD.cost
13.Jim______atthisschool____twoyearsago. A.hasbeen...forB.hasbeen...sinceC.havebeen...sinceD.havebeen...for
14.Please____theradio.Itstooloud. A.turnoffturnonC.turndownD.turnup
15.Mr.Blackcouldntbuy___manythings. A.heB.hisC.himselfD.himselves
16.Couldyoutellme___thecomputer A.howtouseB.tohowuseC.howuseD.howuseto
17.Youdbetter___lateforthemeeting. A.nottoB.notbeC.nottobeD.not
18.Brucestudies___Dick. A.sohardasB.asharderasC.ashardasD.ashardyas
19.Myparents___teachersofmaths. A.allareB.areallC.bothareD.areboth
20.----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smithplease ----___.Hesgonetothepostoffice. A.IthinksoB.CertainlyyoucanC.ImafraidnotD.Imnotsure
21.Theshopis____onweekdays.Butits____onweekends周末. A.toopen...closedB.opens...closedC.open...closedD.opened...close
22.Mybrotheraskedme___kite___. A.who...thiswasB.whose...thiswasC.whose...wasthisD.who...wasthis
23.---___doyouwritetoyourmother --Onceamonth. A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Whattime
24.Whosgoingto___careofthegardenwhileyouareaway A.haveB.giveC.takeD.look
25.TherearetwoChineseclassesonFriday___ A.isthereB.arentthereC.arethereD.isntthere
26.---Wouldyoulikeacupoftea ---_______. A.Notatall.B.NoIwouldntC.NothanksD.YesIlikeit
27.Doyouenjoy____popularmusic A.tolistentoB.listeningtoC.tohearD.hearing
28.Beforeyoudecidetobuyanewcoatyoumay___. A.tryitinB.tryinitC.tryonitD.tryiton
29.Peopleplanttreestostopthesand__towardstherichfarmland. A.tomoveB.tomovingC.frommoveD.frommoving
30.Thisjacket___cotton. A.makesofB.aremakeinC.ismadeofD.madein
31.Theworkwas___difficult___ittookusquitealongtimetodoit. A.such...thatB.so...thatC.too...thatD.too...to完型填空 AttheentrancetoabigofficeinLondontherewasabook.Allworkershadtowrite1when they2eachmorning.Atnineoclockthemanager经理)hadtodrawaredline线)3 thelastnameinthebookandanyonewhocameafterthathadtowritewhyhewas
4.When therewasathick5inthecitythefirstpersontoarrivelateusually6Delayed耽搁)by fogundertheredlineinthebookandtheneverybody7whocameafterthetjustwroteThe same.Butonefoggymorningthe8mantoarrivelatewroteMywifehadababyearlythis morninginsteadof代替)Delayedbyfogundertheredlineinthebook.Twenty9thirty peoplewhocameafterwrote10asusual.
1.A.numbers B.times C.names D.excuses
2.A.arrivedB.left C.gotup D.met
3.A.on B.beside C.aboveD.under
4.A.out B.late C.away D.sorry
5.A.rainB.fog C.snowD.traffic
6.A.foundB.understoodC.saidD.wrote
7.A.elseB.onlyC.or D.here
8.A.last B.first C.old D.young
9.A.withB.of C.or D.but
10.A.NoB.YesC.OKD.ThesamePassage1 WhenMartinwasalittleboyhelivedinthelittletown---Holthan.Atthattimehethoughtthetownwasverybig.WellMartincamebacktothetownlastnightItsasmalltown!hethought. Thetownhaschangedverylittleinthepastfortyyears.ButMartinhaschangedalot.Hehasgrownintoaman.Histhought思维aremansthoughts.Heseesthingsthroughamanseyes.Martinstayedinthetownforfivehours.Hewalkedfromstreettostreetbutheknewnobody.WasHolthanthenatownofstrangers陌生人No.Hesuddenlyunderstooditall.Onlyhewasastrangerofthetown. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案
1.Holthanwas___. A.asmallvillage B.asmalltown C.abigcountry D.abigtown
2.Martinleftthetown___. A.whenhewasforty B.fouryearsago C.whenhewasthirty D.fortyyearsago
3.NowMartinseesthingsthrough___eyes. A.amans B.aboy C.achilds D.astrangers
4.Martin___duringhisfivehoursstayinthetown. A.sawnobody B.sawalotofthings C.metnofriends D.didntwanttoseehisfriends
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue A.Martinstayedinthetownortwohours. B.Martinwasnotastrangerinthetown. C.Thetownhaschangedalot. D.Amansthoughtsandachildsthoughtsaredifferent. Passage2 Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefresh淡的water.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.WhyarenttheremanyfactorresliketheSymifactoryInsomeplacesthesunisnothotenough.Oritdoesnotshineeveryday.Insuchplacesotherwaysofheating加热﹕seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoneybuttehyworkfasterthenthesun.Byboiling煮沸;seawaterwithhighheatalotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing冷冻.Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwaterthebitsoficearetakenout.WhichwayisbestTheonethatgivesthenostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symiswayseemsverygoodforsmallhotplaces.Itdoesnotmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildandcostslittle.ThatiswhypeopleinmanydryplacestalkaboutSymi!
1.Fromthispassage短文weknowthatfreshwater_______. A.isneededineverycountry B.canbefoundinmanyfactories C.canbeusedinmanyways D.isveryimportantforfactories
2.Whatisthewritermainly主要的talkingaboutinthepassage A.Water-makingfactoriesindifferentcountries B.Thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawater C.Hotplacesanddryplaces D.Howtomakegooduseofthesun
3.TheSymifactory_______. A.seemsgoodbuttoosmall B.isafreshwater-makingfactory C.canmakemuchfreshwateratatime D.doesnotneedsunshineeveryday
4.Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater A.Boilingorheatingtheseawater B.Thewayinhotteranddrierplaces C.TheSymisway D.Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.
5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue A.Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater. B.Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating. C.Thebestwayistogetmorefreshwaterwiththeleastmoney. D.TheSymiswaydoesnotworkindryplaces.。