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2012高考翻译必看高考翻译句式及易错词汇总
一、无主句翻译
1.端午节吃粽子
2.外面刮大风
3.花瓶里没水了
4.众所周知,运动有益于健康答案
1.PeopleeatZongzionDragonboatfestival.
2.Itisblowingheavilyoutside.
3.Thereisnowaterinthevaze.
4.Itisknowntoallthatexercisedoesgoodtopeople’shealth.句式It+be+过去分词+that…句型e.g.Itis/wasknown/said/announced/believed/expected/estimated/reported/recognized+that…
二、倒装句型(完全倒装+部分倒装)
1.只有努力才能成功(Only)
2.他一回家就发现他的新电脑被偷了(Nosooner)点拨Hardly/Scarcely/Rarelyhadsbdonesthwhensbdidsth.答案Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanhefoundhisnewcomputerhadbeenstolen.
三、使用从句
1.不管遇到什么困难,你都必须继续下去(Whatever)
2.使我惊讶的是,那天这么多人迟到了(what)
3.哪儿有苦难,哪儿就有红十字会的成员(Where)
4.我们不能确定他是否会成功(whether)
5.他迟到的原因是他起晚了(why…that)
6.我们听说北京申奥成功的消息很激动(news)答案
1.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeetwithyoushouldcontinue.
2.Whatsurprisedmewasthatsomanypeoplewerelatethatday.
3.WheretherearesufferingstherearemembersoftheRedCross.
4.Wearenotsurewhetherhewillsucceedornot.
5.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.
6.WewereexcitedtohearthenewsthatBeijingsucceededinbiddingfortheOlympicGamesof
2008.
四、Until句型e.g.直到下课,他才写好文章(notuntil)答案Itwasnotuntiltheendoftheclassthathefinishedwritingthecomposition.点拨not…until…直到……才……Notuntil…在句首时,主句需倒装(注Until在句首时不倒装)Itis/wasnotuntil…that…直到…才…注that从句不倒装
五、倍数比较句型
1.Aisthreetimesthesizeheightlengthwidth…ofB
2.Aisthreetimesasbighighlongwide…asB
3.Aisthreetimesbiggerhigherlongerlonger…thanB
4.ThesizeofAisthreetimesthatofB.
5.The+比较级,the+比较级
6.Aissuperior/inferior/junior/seniortoB.
六、其它常见句型
1.Itseems/seemed/appears/appeared/happens/happenedthat…好像/似乎……,碰巧……
2.Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth.
3.Thereisnotelling/denyingthat……
4.Thereisnoneedtodosth.
5.Itisobvious/clear/evident/apparentthat……
6.Itistrue/certainthat……
7.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat......
8..…so…that…状语从句句型Vs…so…as(定语从句)
9.…such…that…(状语从句)句型Vs…such…as…(定语从句)
10.bewellworthdoingsth
11.beworthyofbeingdone
12.beworthytobedone
13.sthisworthwhile.
14.It’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.
15.beusedtodosth
16.be/become/getusedtodoingsth
17.be/become/getaccustomedtodoingsth
18.usedtodosth
19.Wouldyouliketodo…
20.Wouldyoupleasedosth…你想做某事吗?
21.Whydon’tyoudo…你何不做某事?
22.Whydosth…为什么要做…
23.Wouldyoubesokindastodosth
24.Wouldyoubekindenoughtodosth
25.Whataboutdoingsth…
26.Howaboutdoingsth…
27.feellikedoingsth
28.can’t/couldn’thavedonesth
29.couldhavedonesth
30.may/mightnothavedonesth
31.musthavedonesth
32.shouldnothavedonesth
33.oughtnottohavedonesth
34.needn’thavedonesth七.易错词
1.have作使役动词句型havesb./sthdosth.让某人/某物做某事havesb./sthdoingsth让某人/某物一直处于某种状态;容忍某人做某事havesb./sthdone让某人/某物被……
2.let/make作使役动词句型let/makesb./sth.dosth.
3.send/leave作使役动词句型send/leavesb./sthdoingsth
4.but与except句型havenochoice/alternativebut/excepttodosthdonothing/something/anythingbut/exceptdosth.bepowerlesstodoanythingbut/exceptdosth.
5.can’t…用于句中can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁/忍不住做某事can’thelptodosth不能帮助做某事can’thelpbutdosth/can’tbutdosth/can’tchoosebutdosth/can’tdoanythingbutdosth/candonothingbutdo/Thereisnothingtodobutdosth./Thereisnotanythingtodobutdosth.别无选择只好做…can’twaittodosth.迫不及待去做某事
6.spend/take/cost句型Sb.spendsometime/moneyindoingsth.Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.Sthcostsbsomemoney/time/one’slife/onejobIttakessbsometimetodosth.常考固定搭配和固定词组
1.对…责责
2.致力于
3.赶上…的发展
4.sb.被认为是…
5.sth.可供大家使用
6.…远远不令人满意
7.集中精力于
8.为…向…道歉
9.打发空闲时间
10.改掉坏习惯
11.…正在形成
12.不知所措
13.…受到越来越多人的欢迎
14.发生了很大的变化
15.助他一臂之力
16.伸出援助之手
17.胜任这项工作
18.顿时忍不住大哭起来
19.正好看到
20.别无他法,只能…答案
1.
2.blamefor
3.devoteoneselfto
4.keepupwiththedevelopmentof
5.sb.isregardedas
6.beavailableto
7.…isfarfromsatisfactory
8.focusone’sattentionon
9.apologizetosb.forsth.
10.dealwithsparetime.
11.getridofone’sbadhabits
12.becomingintoexistence
13.beataloss.
14.sth.isbecomingmoreandmorepopular
15.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…
16.lendsb.ahand
17.bereadytohelpanyone
18.beabletodothisjob
19.couldn’thelpdoing
20.happento
21.donothingbutdo模考试题精选词组练习
1.提前预定bereservedinadvance
2.向sb.确保旅行安全assureassuresbofthesafetyoftraveling
3.向顾客保证质量assurecustomersofquality
4.因灾害频发becauseoffrequentdisasters
5.我将不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucould…
6.给我答复replytome
7.缺乏工作经验lackofworking/workexperience
8.期望过高toohighexpectations
9.不切合实际的期望unrealisticexpectations
10.对得起父母的期望liveuptomyparents’expectations
11.与期望相反的是Contrarytoexpectations
12.那些偏远山城已通车thoseremotemountain/mountainouscitiesareaccessibletocars
13.付出的努力theeffortsmade
14.不可估量beyondmeasure
15.让…感到无比自豪make…feelveryproud/fullofpride
16.不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹Howcanyouachievesuccesswithoutexperiencingdifficulties
17.有关部门做出决定Therelateddepartment/Thedepartmentconcerned
18.…是无法描述的beyonddescription/words
19.无法估量Theeffortsmadewasbeyondmeasure.
20.伸手拿不到beyondmyreach.
21.中国的传统习俗atraditionalChinesecustom/atraditionalcustominChina
22.欢度春节CelebratingtheSpringFestivalisatraditionalcustominChina.
23.春节的来源和习俗theoriginandcustomsoftheSpringFestival
24.面带微笑wearasmile/withasmileonherface
25.眼里噙满了泪水withtearsinhereyes
26.环境友好型理念theconceptofbeingenvironmentallyfriendly
27.胜任do…well/successfully;bequalifiedfor…
28.从事工作takeupthejob
29.一部新发行的电影anewlyreleasedfilm
30.去除烦恼getridof/tobefreefromworries.精选翻译句子练习
1.中国各大城市都在采取不同的措施解决交通拥堵问题takeDifferentmeasuresarebeingtakentosolvetheproblemofheavytrafficinthebigcitiesinChina.
2.父母经常面对这样的选择要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流(either)Parentsoftenfacethechoicethateithertheydowhattheyfeelisgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildortheyjustlethimbe.
3.学习语法规则是需要的,但是对学生来说更重要的是提高运用英语进行交际的能力(Though)Thoughlearninggrammarrulesisneeded/Thoughit’snecessarytolearngrammarruleswhatismoreimportantforstudentsistoimprove/developtheirabilitytocommunicatewithotherpeopleinEnglish.
4.异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化,这提醒我们要行动起来,保护我们赖以生存的地球(which)Theabnormal/unusualclimateshows/indicates/suggeststhatourlivingenvironmentisgettingworseandworse/isbecomingincreasinglyworse/isincreasinglyworseningwhichwarns/remindsustotakeactiontoprotecttheearthwearelivingon.
5.应鼓励学生在小组讨论中自由地表达自己的想法,因为思维的过程远比正确的答案重要encourageStudentsshouldbeencouragedtoexpressthemselves/theirownideasfreelyinthegroupdiscussionfortheprocessofthinkingisfarmoreimportantthantherightanswer.
6.我国到处都是高楼大厦,其发展速度真是惊人(springup/incredible)High-riseapartmentbuildingshavesprungupeverywhereinChinaatanincrediblerate/speed.
7.我校同学每逢节假日都到周边社区去当志愿者/义工(makeitarule)Thestudentsinmyschoolmakeitaruletoworkasvolunteersinthenearbyneighbourhoodinholidays.
8.因为有多种娱乐形式可供选择,电影院没有以前那样受观众欢迎了popularBecausetherearemanyformsofentertainmentforpeopletochoosefromthecinemaisnotso/aspopularwithaudienceasbefore.
9.电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行(nowonder)Thecomputerhastouchedoneveryone’sdailylife.Nowondersomeonesaysthatyoucandonothingwithouttheknowledgeofcomputer/itsknowledge.
10.你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久下一班车就来了(before)Thatyouwon’twaitforlongmeansthatitwon’tbelongbeforethenextbusarrives.。