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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation
1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物
2.taste+adj.尝起来……
3.nothing….but+V.原形除了……之外什么都没有
4.seem+tobe+adj看起来
5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地
6.decidetodosth.决定做某事
7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事
8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
9.wanttodosth.想去做某事
10.startdoingsth.开始做某事
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事
12.look+adj看起来
13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？
15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……
16.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事
18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事词语辨析
1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.
2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.
3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.
4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下几种情况不能用begin.1创办，开办Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.2机器开动Ican’tstartmycar.3出发，动身Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.
5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超过Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.
6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口诀toomuchmuchtoo用法区别看后头much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副toomany要记住，后面名词必复数
7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.Composion（作文）Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetopbutthenitstaredrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetopitwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweatherwecouldn’tseeanything.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoneysoweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise惯用法
1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事
2.Howabout…….怎么样？/….好不好？
3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..
5.主语+find+that从句…发现…
6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的
7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
9.bydoingsth.通过做某事
10.What’syourfavorite…..你最喜欢的……是什么？11startdoingsth.开始做某事
12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析
1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率回答用once，twicethreetimes等词语HowoftendoyouplaysportsThreetimesaweek.howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhereHowlongistherulerhowfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近HowfarisitfromheretotheparkIt’sabout2kilometers.
2.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.还可作“免费的、自由的”解befreetodosth.自由地做某事Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.
3.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty
4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.
5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.
6.find+宾语+名词发现Wehavefoundhimtobeagoodboy.find+宾语+形容词，发现Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词，发现Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.
7.percent百分数，基数词+percent percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.
8.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换反义词组为lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.
9.afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+从句，恐怕，担心I’mafraidIhavetogonow.
10.sometimessometimesometimessometime的区别sometimes频度副词，有时表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetupsometime副词，某个时候表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweeksometimes名词词组，几次，几倍其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestorysometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用Howlong.I‘llstayhereforsometime.-----HowlongwillyoustayhereWhatdoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsdointheirfreetimeLastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise.useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoon-linebutweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleasethreeorfourtimeaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsportsgameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshowsbutwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exerciseasplayingspotsisfunandyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember“Oldhabitsdiehard”Sostatexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语用法
1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣
2.wanttodosth.想要做某事
3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…
4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事
6.It’s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说，做某事是……的语法知识IsTomsmarterthanSamNoheisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTinaNosheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.AreyouafriendlyasyoursisterNoI’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTinaYesshedoes.Who’smorehardworkingatschoolTinathinkssheworksharderthanme.词语辨析laughv.n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好/不要高兴得太早（与at连用）嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作笑；笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑thoughconj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐注意不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but如Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（误）thoughadv..不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开Jimsaidthathewouldcomehedidn’tthough.语法讲解形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级2．不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest作文JeffGreenMymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmost.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandstudyingharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoosoweenjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.HuangLeiIt’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesportsbutheplaystennisbettersohealwayswins.HoweverLarryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-workingthough.IalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoessomaybeIshouldhelphimmore.MarySmithIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infactshe’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecareaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater短语sofar到目前为止，迄今为止noproblem没什么，别客气have….incommon有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同beupto是….的职责allkindsof…..各种各样的……playarole发挥作用，有影响makeup编造（故事、谎言等）forexample例如take…..seriously认真对待noteverybody并不是每个人closeto离….近moreandmore越来越……常用法CanIaskyousome…….Howdoyoulike…….你认为……怎么样Thanksfprdoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkof……..much+形容词或副词比较级…….得多watchsbdosth观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用oneof+可数名词复数…..之一……作文Everyoneisgoodatsomethingbutsomepeoplearetalented.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.FirsttherewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerican’sGotTalent.NowtherearesimilarshowsaroundtheworldsuchasChina’sGotTalent.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolookforthebestsingersthemosttalenteddancersthemostexcitingmagiciansthefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.ButwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifullyThat’suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshowtheyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.Howevernoteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexamplesomepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmersbutinfacttheyarejustactors.Howeverifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriouslytheyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow短语findoutbereadytodressuptakesb.placedoagoodjobthinkofgameshowlearnfromtalkshowsoapoperagoonwatchamovieoneof…..watchamovietryone’sbestapairofasfamousaslooklikearoundtheworldhaveadiscussionaboutonedaysuchasasymbolofsomethingenjoyableinterestinginformation常用法letsb.dosth.plantodosth.hopetodosth.happentodosth.expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing……bereadytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.作文Whenpeoplesay“culture”wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears---MickeyMouse.Over80yearsagohefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember181928Itwasthefirstcartoonwithsecondandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930shemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonmanbuthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.InhisearlyfilmsMickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriendMinnie.Howeverhewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“littleman”win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember181978MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaastayontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today’scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMousebuteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey’sSteamboatWilliecameoutinNewYork.
1.theothertheothersotherothersanother辨析theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one…theother…例Hehastwobrothersoneisateachertheotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirlstheothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数例Youtwostayheretheothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsanyotherkidinmyclass.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数例WelearnChineseMathsEnglishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”例Somestudentsaredoinghomeworkothersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词例Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.
3.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.
4.goon发生，与takeplace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.？happenv.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地点/时间，意为某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排例GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.expectv.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构1expect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2expecttodosth.预计做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4expect+从句预计……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.
7.seriousa.严肃的，认真的Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningofincommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuphardlyevertoo…to…短语用法wanttodosth.begoingto+动词原形practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.learntodosth.finishdoingsthpromisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.remembertodosth.agreetodosth.lovetodosth.begoingto的用法begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排常与表示将来的tomorrownextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有amisare的变换，goingto后接动词原形肯定句主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答Yes主语+be.否定回答No主语+benot.AreyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekendYesIam./NoI’mnot.特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？WhatishegoingtodothisweekendWhenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends2如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3表示位置移动的动词，如gocomeleave等常用进行时表示将来Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4begoingto与will的区别
①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not也可用will后面加not或者缩略式won’t变一般疑问句将will提至句首WillplanesbelargeinthefutureYestheywill./Notheywon’t.
②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.
⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto而不用will.
2.when与while的区别when表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的Whentheteachercameinthestudentsweretalking.WhenshearrivesI’llcallyou.while表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.
3.practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有考虑建议盼原谅considersuggest/adviselookforwardtoexcusepardon.承认推迟没得想admitdelay/putofffancy.避免错过继续练avoidmisskeep/keeponpractice.否认完成能欣赏denyfinishenjoyappreciate.不禁介意与逃亡can’thelpmindescape.不准冒险凭想象forbidriskimagine.
4.everyday与everyday区别everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots用法will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more+不可数名词更少/更多trytodosth.尽力做某事havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此playapartindoingsth参与做某事makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的词语辨析
1.every与each的区别every用来表整体，each用来表个别each最低需是两，every最低需是三everyadj.every作主用单数，each可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.
2.ontheearth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末onearth究竟，到底用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean
3.human指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人person无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合people泛指“人们”，表示复数概念man前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，aman可指“一个人/一个男人”，复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.
4.seem连系动词，好像，似乎，看来有下面几种用法seem+名词看起来Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，似乎Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…似乎….Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.
5.probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许，大概，可能作状语.probably用于句中，可能性最大Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介词，在……期间说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般将来时结构肯定式主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换否定式在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑问句将will/shall/be提到主语前面Therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe+主语+其他，意为将会有一般疑问句形式为Willtherebe+主语+其他肯定回答是Yestherewill.否定回答是Notherewon’t.否定形式是Therewon’tbe+主语+其他，将不会有……特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？WhenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatchUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake短语用法Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词It’stimeforsb+todosthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…主谓一致判断法不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致在herethere开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致作文ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountriespeopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinyheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberandisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.AtthistimepeoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalonghardwinnerandmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumntheygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.ThesedaysmostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themandishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkeyalargebird.MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.Firstmixtogethersomebreadpiecesonionssaltandpeper.Nextfilltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Thenputtheturkeyinabotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisreadyplacetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finallycuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.词语辨析turnon打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是进入…in是在…内在putthrowbreaklayfall等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into但in可作副词，into不能Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!
3.有关make的短语makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving谋生makesure务必
4.onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词
5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充满….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.
6.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖covern.封面，盖子Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.
7.It’stimeforsbtodosth.到某人做某事的时候了It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了Unit9Canyoucometomyparty短语onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforgotothedoctorhavethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriendgotothepartytoomuchhomeworkgotothemoviesanothertimelastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatestvisitgrandparentsthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowhaveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitationturndownaninvitationtakeatripattheendofthismonthlookforwardtotheopeningofreplyinwritinggoshoppingdohomeworkgototheconcertnot…until短语用法invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！helpsb.todosthWhat+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsththebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsblookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.What’stodayWhat’sthedatetodayWhatdayisittodayDearclassmatesAsI’msureyouknowbynowOurfavoriteteacherMsSteenisleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.We’reverysadthatshe’sleavingbecausesheisafunteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissherlet’shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th!CanyoucometothepartyIfsocanyouhelpwithanyofthesethingsPleasetellmebythisFriday.DearParentsIwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesdayJanuary8that9:
00.Afterthisyoucanenjoyourschoolconcert.Thenlunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:
00.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFridayDecember20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster词语辨析prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程宾语是这一动作的承受者其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式 prepareforsth.为…准备好for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况 /preparetodosth准备做某事prepare强调准备的动作与过程宾语是这一动作的承受者其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式get/beready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果常见结构有
①bereadyforsth．
②getsth.ready
③bereadyforsth
④begetreadytodo准备干某事，乐于干某事We_____themid-termexamination.MissLisaid“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.
2.havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛
3.hangout常去某处，泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith赶上，，跟上catchholdof抓住
5.accept接受反义词为refuseaccept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受IreceivedhisgiftyesterdaybutIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大，调高turnover翻身taketurns依次，轮流helpsb.todosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃attheendof在…末尾，在…尽头，bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于surprised形容词，感到意外的，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名词，惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise动词，使惊奇，使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.lookforwardto期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说makeit在约定的时间内到达，能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardworkhefinallymadeit.reply回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答作及物动词，意为回答，回答说作名词，意为答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.answer是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyou’llhaveagreattime!短语gotothepartyhaveagreat/goodtimestayathometakethebustomorrownighthaveaclasspartyhaveaclassmeetinghalftheclassmakesomefoodatthepartyorderfoodpotatochipsbeangrywithsb.givesbsomeadvicetravelaroundtheworldgotocollegemake（alotof）moneygetaneducationworkhardasoccerplayerkeep…tooneselftalktosb.inlifeintheendbeangryat/aboutsthmakemistakesinthefuturerunawaythefirststepinhalfsolveaproblemschoolclean-up习惯用法asksb.todosthgivesbsth.tellsb.todosthtoo…todosthbeafraidtodosth.advisesbtodosthIt’sbestnottodosth.needtodosth。
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