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九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳单词
(一)名词1执照license=licence在美语中license是动词或名词在英语中license是动词;licence是名词drivelicense驾照license作动词时是“获得驾照”2耳环earring3学习studystudy侧重指主观上努力学习的动作,即“用功”“求学”learn侧重指学习结果,即“学会”learnfrom“向…学习”studyunder“在…指导下学习”4现在present作名词时也是“礼物”作动词时是“赠予”作形容词时是“在场的”5机会opportunitychance“机会”强调其偶然性opportunity“机会,机遇”带有适逢其机会,正好便于行事之意6自愿者volunteer作动词时是“自愿”volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteersb.forsth.让他做某事7会员member形容词形式memberless“无会员的”lifemember终身会员memberofastaff一群人中的一员8混乱mess作动词时是“弄脏”beinamess杂乱无章某物messsth.up弄脏makeamessof把…弄脏9简报newsletter10重要importance形容词形式是important“重大的”Putimportanceonsth.认为某事很重要11要点pointpoint作动词时是“指向”at\onthepointof将近offthepoint偏离要点tothepoint切中要点
(二)动词1刺穿piercegetearpierced打耳洞2集中concentrate形容词形式是concentrated“集中的”3设计design名词形式是designer“设计者”ofthelatestdesign最新设计的4经历experience作“经验”时,是不可数名词作“经历”,是可数名词5回答replyanswer可指解数学题,含“令人满意地回答”之意reply指经过思考后详细的回答answer=replyto6服从obey不服从disobey7完成achieve=cometrue作名词时是achievement“愿望”8赛跑race作名词时是“与…比赛”9teach过去式或过去分词taught10成功succeed名词形式是success“成功之人”succeedindoingsth.成功做某事succeedtosth.继承
(三)形容词1愚蠢的sillysilly“傻”,着重头脑简单,不懂事,有单纯,糊涂意味foolish“蠢”,着重缺乏智慧或判断力stupid“笨”,着重生理迟钝,反应迟钝2地方的local3困倦的sleepysleep“睡”,表持续性状态Sleepy“想睡的,困乏的”asleep“睡着的,睡熟的”,常作表语fallasleep表“入睡”的短暂动作4现实的realistic同义词real四其他1代替insteadof介词短语,后接名词或动名词,代词等作宾语,放在句中insteadof用甲而不用乙,除掉“代替”之意外,还有对乙否定意味inplaceof一般指以甲代乙2熬夜stayup迟睡situp3全神贯注concentrateon4目前atpresent=now=atthepresenttime5养老院oldpeoplr’shome6挡道的inthewaygetinthewayof=beintheof妨碍7担心careabout喜欢carefor留神takecare照顾takecareof仔细地withcare注意…givecareto在…的照料下inthecareof单元语法被动语态的口诀一般现、过用bedone,be有人称、时、数变完成时态havedone,被动将been加中间一般将来shallwilldo,被动变do为bedone将来进行无被动,shallwillbedoing现在完成进行同,havehasbeendoing现、过进行bedoing被动be加beingdone情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前一般情助加bedone,双宾多将间宾变复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变第二句be有人称、时、数变即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化情助是指情态动词和助动词mustmaycanshallwill等一律随新主语多是主动句中的宾语来变化疑问一助置主前是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前
1.一般现在时am/is/are+Vp.p
2.一般过去时was/were+Vp.p3一般将来时will/shall+be+Vp.p
4.过去将来时should/would+be+Vp.p
5.现在进行时am/is/are+being+Vp.p
6.过去进行时was/were+being+Vp.p
7.现在完成时have/has+been+Vp.p
8.过去完成时had+been+Vp.p
9.将来完成时willhave+been+Vp.p
10.过去将来完成时wouldhave+been+Vp.p
11.含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时,用“情态动词+be+Vp.p
12.含有“begoingto”“beto”等结构的谓语,变成被动语态时,分别用“begoingto+be+Vp.p”和“beto+be+Vp.p
13.被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外,还可用“get+过去分词”
14.被动语态没有完成进行时态,也没有将来进行时态,如果要将这些时态的主动结构变为被动结构,可以用完成时态或一般将来时态来表示将主动语态转换成被动语态,通常分以下三步进行
1.将主动语态中的宾语转换成被动语态的主语
2.将主动语态中的动词改为“be+Vp.p”
3.原来主动语态中的主语,如果需要,放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现,如没有必要,可以省略把下列句子变成被动语态
1.Wefoundsomejewelsinabox.
2.Theteacheriskeepingthepupilsatschoolforarevision.
3.Jameshasleftaparcelforyou.
4.YoumustfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.
5.Theywillnotpaintthehouseagainnextyear.
6.TheypromisedMaryanewdollforherbirthday.
7.Ihavetoldthechildrenmanytimesnottoskateonthepond.
8.Wheredidhetranslatethestory
9.WehadtorepairourTVset.
10.Dotheytakegoodcareofthesick
11.Theycompanyhaspaidtheworkersveryhandsomewages.
12.Theyshowedmetheroomwheretheylived.把下列句子变成主动语态
1.SpanishisspokeninSouthAmerica.
2.Theplanswillhavetoberevised.
3.Allthewordsmustbelookedupinadictionary.
4.HasJohnbeencuredofhisheartillness
5.Thedoorshouldnothavebeenleftopenallnight.
6.Weareafraidthatwemaybeattackedatnight.
7.Wearebeingtaughthowtooperatethenewmachine.用动词的正确时态填空Ourdesksandchairs________________makeofwood.Thepaperofbooksandnewspapers______also___________makefromwood.Evensomekindsofcloth__________________makefromit.Manypeople____________burnwoodtokeepthemselveswarminwinter.Indeedwood_______beimportantinoureverydaylife.Where________wood__________comefromIt________________takefromtreeswhich_____________growinthemountains._________you____________knowhowit____________gettousfromthemountainsFirstofalltrees___________cutdownwhenthey______________growbigenough.Thentheirbranches_______________cutoffandlogs_______________make.Theseheavylogs________________puttogetherindifferentwaysand_________________takedowntothefootofthemountains.Someofthem_________________float使漂流downthesmallriversandothers_________________carrydownontrains.Bigtrees________________cutdowninthemountainseveryyear.Thenyoungones______________________mustplantsothatwe______always________________canhaveenoughwood.Wehavetotakegoodcareofmountainssothatthey__________always_________________maycoverwithgrowingtrees.选择正确答案
1.WhenIgottohisofficeI__________thathe_________out.A.toldhadbeenB.wastoldwasC.hadtoldwasD.wastoldhadbeen
2.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______fortoolong.A.cookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.hadbeencookedA.toldhadbeen
3.Theanti-Japanesewar______in1937andit______eightyears.A.wasbrokenlastedB.brokeoutlastedC.breakoutlastedD.brokeoutwaslasted
4.Shewasheard________anEnglishsong.A.tosingB.singC.sangD.tobesang
5.Theseboxesareveryheavy___.A.becarriedB.carryC.carriedD.becarrying
6.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________andalotofthings________.A.hadbeenbrokenintohasbeenstolenB.hasbrokenintohasbeenstolenC.hadbeenbrokenintostolenD.hasbrokenintohasstolen
7.Coalcan________toproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.A.haveusedB.usedC.beusedD.use
8.Johnhasneverdreamtof_________.A.takentoAthensB.takingtoAthensC.betakingtoAthensD.beingtakentoAthens
9.Nobodylikes__________.A.laughedatB.laughingatC.beinglaughedatD.beinglaughed
10.Thebridge___________willbecompletednextyear.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.building
11.Itissaidthattigers________inAsiayearafteryear.A.arebeingdisappearedB.aredisappearingC.willbedisappearedD.willdisappear
12.I’mgoingtoWuhantomorrow.Doyouhaveanything____toyourmotherA.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
13.Takeiteasy.Thereisnothing______.A.toworryB.tobeworriedC.tobeworriedaboutD.toworryabout
14.Yournewcomputerwillsoonbecomeoutdatedbecausetechnology_______sofast.A.isdevelopedB.isbeingdevelopedC.hasbeendevelopedD.willdeveloped
15.Iwon’tgotothepartyunless_________.A.invitedB.beinginvitedC.beinvitedD.inviting
16.Theproblem________lastweekisveryimportant.A.wasdiscussedB.discussedC.beingdiscussedD.bediscussed
17.Weshouldkeeptheanimalsfrom________.A.beendangeredB.endangeringC.beingendangeredD.endangered
18.Therearenorivers_______outoftheDeadSea.A.flowedB.flowingC.beingflowedD.beflown
19.Thisplacehasbeendestroyed.Sothereisnobamboo______forpandastofeedon.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.beleft
20.Allthepreparationsforthetask________andwearereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted初三英语Unit3重点句型
三、句子
1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendseverynight应该许青少年再每天晚上和朋友一起外出
2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.应该许青少年选择自己的衣服
3.Sheshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他应该停止戴那个傻忽忽的耳环
4.Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.我认为应该允许学生同朋友一起做作业
5.Doyouthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes你认为应该允许十六岁的青少年选择自己的衣服吗?
6.Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.我们有许多家规
7.TheotherdaymyfriendandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.前几天,我和朋友们一起讨论我们学校的校规
8.Ourteachersbelievethatweifdidthatwewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.我们的老师认为如果我们穿的时髦,我们会在衣服上投入比学习更多的精力
9.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.那将是一个既让老师高兴有让同学满意的方法
10.It’salsoprobablyagoodideaforparentsduringtheevening.对父母来说,晚上允许青少年聚在一起学习
11.Wealsothinkthatvacationsshouldbelonger.我们还认为假期应该再长点
12.Longervacationswouldgiveustimetothingslikevolunteering较长的假期会给我们时间作一些想义务劳动那样的事情
13.ItwouldbeagoodexperienceformebecauseIwanttobeadoctorwhenI’molder.对我来说,那应该是一个极好的体验因为我长大后想当医生
14.Whattimedoyoufinishbasketballpracticetoday.你今天几点完成篮球训练?
15.Everyoneneedstohaveatleasteighthour’ssleepanight一个人一天至少需要8个小时的睡眠
16.Atourschoolwesonetimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.在我们学校,我们利用一个特殊的日子来帮助别人
17.OnFridayafternoonsmanystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses..每到星期五的下午,许多同学因上了一周的课而昏昏欲睡
18.Iwouldliketoreplytothearticle“Helpingandlearning”inyoulastnewsletter.我想你们上期的事实简讯中“帮助与学习”的那篇文章的看法
19.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayofschoolworkandparentsworryabouttheirchild’ssuccessatschool.但是这些爱好与学业相冲突,父母可能会担心孩子在学习上的成功
20.Teenagersoftenthinktheshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant青少年认为应当允许他们随心所欲的练习他们的爱好
21.That’sgreatandmywifeandIhavewatchedhimineveryoneofhisraces那好极了,我和我妻子看过他每一场比赛
22.Heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tbecomeaprofessionalrunnerintheend他应该想以下如果他以后成不了专业的运动员那该怎么办?
23.BeingaprofessionalrunneristheonlythingIhaveeverwantedtodo.做一名专业的赛跑者是一件我一直想做的事
24.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream只有那样我才有机会达成梦想“要记好这些句子,很有用的”——魏峰初三英语Unit3词组总结SectionA
1.gooutwithsb与某人一起外出
2.haveparttimejobs从事业余工作
3.getone’searspierced打耳眼
4.chooseone’sownclothes选择自己的衣服
5.adriver’slicense驾驶执照
6.gotothemall去市场
7.makeconversation作对话wakeatnight在深夜工作
8.seriousenough足够严肃oldenough年级足够大calmenough足够沉着(enoughadj.&adv.修饰形容词、副词、不定代词时放在修饰词后.作定语修饰名词时可放在名词前亦可放名词后放名词前强调enough放名词后强调名词.)
9.sixteen—year—olds十六岁的孩子们
10.Allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事
11.cutone’shair=haveone’shaircut理发
12.stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下手中的事情去做另一件事stopsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某物/某人做某事can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事
13.onweekends在周末
14.needtodosth需要做某事doingsth代替做某事
15.insteadofsth/sb代替某物/某人介词短语后可接n.prep.v+ing.adj.介短insteadof=inplaceof=taketheplaceof
16.atthatage在那个年龄attheageof在某人多大时
17.seem+形容词/名词/介词看上去…seemtodosth看上去要做某事itseems+that从句看上去……
18.look/feel/sound/taste/smell等感官动词后接形容词
19.so+助动词+主语和…一样相关so+主语+助动词确实如此
20.onschoolnights在上学时间的每个晚上
21.whatabout/howaboutdoingsth…怎么样?(表示建议)
22.goshopping去购物
23.stayup醒着不睡
24.cleanup打扫、清除
25.stayathome待在家里
26.inthecorrectorder正确的次序SectionBGettoschoollate迟到
1.failatest考试不及格(失败)takeatest参加考试passthetest通过考试
2.bestrictwith对某人严格要求
3.theotherday前几天
4.wouldliketodosth想做某事=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth
5.concentratemoreon更专注于…
6.begoodfor对…有好处
7.keepsb/sth+形容词保持某人/某物出于某种状态keepsbdoingsth保持(某人一直)做某事
8.both…and……和…都,两个都…
9.ingroups以小组的形式
10.learnfromeachother相互学习
11.atpresent在目前
12.haveanopportunitytodosth有一个机会做某事
13.anEnglish—Englishdictionary一本英英词典
14.Howdoyoulike…=Whatdoyouthinkof…你认为…怎么样?
15.anoldpeople’shome一所养老院
16.have+一段时间+off放…的假Reading
1.getinthewayof…妨碍…
2.worryabout担心
3.asmuchastheywant像他们想的一样多
4.aprofessionalathlete一名专业运动员
5.intheend=atlast最后
6.makeadecision做一个决定
7.theimportanceofworkinghard努力工作的重要性
8.beseriousabout对…认真
9.practicedoingsth练习做某事indoingsth某人花费多长时间做某事
10.sbspendsometimeonsth某人在某事上花费多长时间
11.careaboutsb关心某人
12.bealwaysdoingsth总是做某事
13.haveachanceofdoingsth有一个机会做某事填空.
1.Wewouldconcentratemoreonour____thanourclothes.
2.Doyouthinkit’sagood____toswiminthesummer.
3.Manystudentsare____afteralongweekofclasses.
4.Iwouldliketo____tothearticle“Helpingandlearning”inyourlastnewsletter.
5.MrandMrsLiuhavewatchedliuyuineveryoneofhis_____
6.Manyparents______theirchildren.
7.DOyouthinkhabbiescan______ofschoolwork
8.Tom_____inlastexamination.
9.Anyonecanseethe______ofgoodhealth.
10.Youshouldgooutplaying______workingallday.Experiencestudysleepreplygetinthewaysucceedinsteadof.Careaboutimportantrace.
1、Wewon’tallow___inthecinema.Butyouareallowed___intherestroom.smoke
2、---Ihatevegetables.I___eatthem.---Butthey’regoodforyourhealth.Youshouldofteneatthem.
3、Theyoungboyisgood___meHeisgood___Englishandheoftentellsmeoralpracticeisgood___improvingspokenEnglish.
4、Onlythen___thathehadlostachanceofachievinghisdream.
5、Ihaven’thadenough___lately.
6、Hisbikeisbroken.Itneeds___soon.
7、Threemoremen___needtodotheworkeveryday.
8、Can’ttheflowers___seebyyou
9、Hardworkleadstos___
10、Imustgetthetelevision___fixup.
11、Timneedstocuthishairbecausehishairistoolong.改为同义句Timneedsto___hishair___becauseofhis___hair.
12、Ididn’tgotherebybike.Iwentthereonfoot.改为同义句Iwentthereonfoot______bybike.
13、我们应该认真对待这个问题Weshouldbe______theproblem.
14、Thiskindoffood___coolckeananddryaccordingtotheinstructions.
15、MrGreenisadoctorof___andhisdaughterAnnis___collegestudent.填空
1._HellomynameisJohnson.Ibelieveyouhavearoom________bookforme._JohnsonOhyesMrJohnson.It’sRoom1201onthesecondfloor.
2.”Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken”“NoIhavehad________enough.”
3.When__________thefirstman-madesatellite__________sendupintospace
4.John______heartogoupstairtwohoursago.
5.Hewillhaveaworker___________repairhiscar.
6.Wesucceeded__________ciimbthehighmountain.
7.Idon’tthinktheyarecareful___________they.
8.Wewon’tallow______smokeinthecinema.Butyouareallowed__________smokeintherestroom..
9.Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.I’llgetit________repair.
10.Asstudentsweshouldkeepourclassroom__________cleanandtidy
11.—IhavethreeEnglishmagazines.Ihavenine.Ihavethreeas_________moreasyou.
12.他的不良爱好妨碍了他的进步Hisbadhobby_________thewayofhisprogress.改错
1.FatheraskedTomtobestrictwithhimselfandwithhisstudy.________________
2.Itcankeepuswarmly.____________.
3.Herearesomebooks.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulikeit. 100窗体顶端。
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